Alpine Journal Index for Years 1988 - 2007
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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
Climbing on Kangchenjunga Since 1955
JOSE LUIS BERMUDEZ Climbing on Kangchenjunga since 1955 he history of climbing on Kangchenjunga in the years immediately T after the first ascent is easily told. Nothing happened for almost twenty years. There were many reasons for this. The sheer remoteness of the mountain must surely be one, as must the political difficulties in getting permission to climb the mountain either from Sikkim or from Nepal. And it is understandable that in the late 1950s the attention of mountaineers should have been focused on the 8000-metre peaks that were still unclimbed. Kangchenjunga's status as a holy mountain was a further obstacle. So it is not entirely surprising that there were no expeditions to the Kangchenjunga massif between 1955 and 1973. When climbers did eventually return to Kangchenjunga they found obvious and formidable challenges. Kangchenjunga has four distinct sum mits over 8000m. 1 The 1955 expedition climbed the Main Peak, which is the highest at 8586m. But that still left three virgin summits which were not much shorter: the South Summit at 8476m, the Central Summit at 8482m and the West Summit (better known as Yalung Kang) at 8505m. Equally significant were the two routes that had been attempted on the Main Peak before the successful expedition. The route taken by the first ascensionists was the Yalung (SW) Face, approached from the Yalung gla cier on the Nepalese side of the frontier ridge. As emerged very clearly in the Seminar, the Yalung Face was not the route favoured by most previous attempts on the mountain. The three expeditions in the late 1920s and early 1930s had thought that the North Ridge was the key to the mountain. -
Adventure & Travel
The Lost Men: the Harrowing Saga of Shackleton’s Ross Travels in Siberia Sea Party By Ian Frazier 957 FRA By Kelly Tyler-Lewis 919.8904TYL The Ross Sea Party were landed on the opposite side of the Travelling the vast expanses of Asiatic Russia, Ian Frazier continent and charged with creating food depots for Ernest explores the beauty, culture, and history of Siberia. With a Shackleton several hundred miles inland to provision “the never-ending cast of colorful characters, Frazier revels Boss” on his way across. A thankless job, it was made harder how Siberia and the rest of Russia have fared since the fall by weather conditions, the loss of their ship and its stores, and of the Soviet Union. the failure of Shackleton to set foot on the continent due to the destruction of the Endurance in the ice. This is one of the The Indifferent Stars Above: the Harrowing Saga of a finest and grimmest stories of the heroic age. Donner Party Bride by Daniel James Brown LP 979.403 BRO The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard 919.8914 CHE Young bride Sarah Graves sets off on foot with fourteen A first-hand account, and arguably still the most stirring, others to find relief for the rest of the stricken Donner of Robert Falcon Scott’s ill-fated expedition to the South party and in thirty-two days of hard travel encounters Pole. Prior to that tragedy Cherry-Garrard was part of a unbelievable hardship and terror. small team that survived a horrific winter journey (which inspired the title) to gather samples of penguin’s eggs. -
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA The Challenge At Challenge Cave Diving Science Visit with A Cave: Cannonball Cow Springs Clean Up Volume 41 Number 1 January/February/March 2014 Underwater Speleology NSS-CDS Volume 41 Number 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS January/February/March 2014 CHAIRMAN contents Joe Citelli (954) 646-5446 [email protected] Featured Articles VICE CHAIRMAN Tony Flaris (904) 210-4550 Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA [email protected] By Dr. Jason Gulley and Dr. Jason Polk............................................................................6 TREASURER The Challenge At Challenge Terri Simpson By Jim Wyatt.................................................................................................................8 (954) 275-9787 [email protected] Cave Diving Science SECRETARY By Peter Buzzacott..........................................................................................................10 TJ Muller Visit With A Cave: Cannonball [email protected] By Doug Rorex.................................................................................................................16 PROGRAM DIRECTORS Book Review: Classic Darksite Diving: Cave Diving Sites of Britain and Europe David Jones By Bill Mixon..............................................................................................................24 -
Reisverslag Georgië
REISVERSLAG Bestemming LAND: GEORGIE STREEK/STAD: Tblisi – Signagi – Kazbegi (Stepantsminda) –Vardzia – Gori TRAJECT: Brugge – Brussel – Istanbul – Tblisi – Signagi – Kazbegi – Vardzia – Gori – Tblisi – Istanbul – Brussel – Brugge Periode van 27/09/2019 tot 05/10/2019 Was je daar reeds voorheen? X nee Reisgezelschap X Alleen O met partner O met vriend Aard van de Reis X Individueel O Georganiseerd (er wordt beroep gedaan op een reisorganisator voor vervoer en logies): Wat boekte je precies bij je reisagent? X transport O logies O rondreis Logies werden allemaal via Internet gereserveerd (booking.com). Autohuur werd via de website van de verhuurmaatschappij GSServices geboekt. Wat was: - het reisbureau: Kilroy online. - de vervoersmaatschappij (trein, bus, vliegtuig,...): Turkish Airlines. Wat is je oordeel erover? Zie bijgaand verslag. Transport Welk transportmiddel gebruikte je en wat kostte dat? - heen en terug naar Georgië: vliegtuig met Turkish Airlines van Brussel naar Tblisi en terug (de verbinding verliep via Istanbul): 316 € (taks inclusief), geen dossierkosten, noch kosten voor gebruik Mastercard. Annulatieverzekering werd niet genomen, ik beschik over een VAB jaarpolis. - Het vliegtuigticket werd gekozen in functie van vlotte verbindingen, vluchtduur en goede vertrek- en aankomsttijden. Op die manier was het ticket duurder (+80 euro) dan bijvoorbeeld met Pegasus waar je een nacht in Istanbul vast zat. - ter plaatse in Georgië: huurauto 6 dagen (SUV 4x4, Toyota Rav4) 1029 GEL (= 320 euro) vanaf Tblisi centrum bij GSServices (online via mail geboekt), alle verzekeringen inclusief. Borg bij ophaling bedraagt 200 US$. GEO10 – Ivan Verschoote 1/25 © Copyright bij de auteur. Dit reisverslag wordt u aangeboden door Wegwijzer Reisinfo vzw. De auto werd door hen aan mijn hotel in Tblisi gebracht en na 6 dagen daar terug afgehaald zonder meerkost. -
In Memoriam 1936 - 2016 Mike Was Born in Mumbai
Obituaries Tsering, Street trader, Kathmandu. Rob Fairley, 2000. (Watercolour. 28cm x 20cm. Sketchbook drawing.) 363 I N M E M ORI am 365 Mike Binnie In Memoriam 1936 - 2016 Mike was born in Mumbai. He lived there for nine years until he went to prep school in Scotland. From there, he went on to Uppingham School, and then to Keble College, Oxford, The Alpine Club Obituary Year of Election to read law. While at Keble, Mike (including to ACG) joined its climbing club and was also an active member of the OUMC, Mike Binnie 1978 becoming its president. After going Robert Caukwell 1960 down in 1960, he joined the Oxford Lord Chorley 1951 Andean expedition to Peru, led by Jim Curran 1985 Kim Meldrum. The team completed John Disley 1999 seven first ascents in the remote Colin Drew 1972 Allincapac (now more usually Allin David Duffield ACG 1964, AC 1968 Qhapaq) region, including the high- Chuck Evans 1988 est mountain in the area (5780m). Alan Fisher 1966 After this, Mike took a job as an Robin Garton 2008 instructor at Ullswater Outward Terence Goodfellow 1962 Bound, where he lived with his wife, Denis Greenald ACG 1953, AC 1977 Carol, and their young family for Mike Binnie Dr Tony Jones 1976 two and a half years. Helge Kolrud Asp 2011, 2015 In 1962, he returned to India to take up a post as a teacher at the Yada- Donald Lee Assoc 2007 vindra public school in Patiala, 90 miles north-west of Delhi, and remained Ralph Villiger 2015 there for two years. -
Alicia Jewett Master's Thesis
“Before the practice, mountains are mountains, during the practice, mountains are not mountains, and after the realization, mountains are mountains” – Zen Master Seigen University of Alberta Metaphor and Ecocriticism in Jon Krakauer’s Mountaineering Texts by Alicia Aulda Jewett A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Comparative Literature Office of Interdisciplinary Studies ©Alicia Aulda Jewett Fall 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract This study examines Jon Krakauer’s three mountaineering texts, Eiger Dreams, Into the Wild, and Into Thin Air, from an ecocritical perspective for the purpose of implicating literature as a catalyst of change for the current environmental crisis. Language, as a means of understanding reality, is responsible for creating and reinforcing ethical ways of understanding our relationship with nature. Krakauer’s texts demonstrate the dangers of using metaphor to conceive nature by reconstructing the events of Chris McCandless’ journey to Alaska, his own experience climbing The Devil’s Thumb, and the 1996 disaster that occurred during his summit of Mount Everest. -
Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes
Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes 2–5 Sackville Street Piccadilly London W1S 3DP +44 (0)20 7439 6151 [email protected] https://sotherans.co.uk Mountaineering 1. ABBOT, Philip Stanley. Addresses at a Memorial Meeting of the Appalachian Mountain Club, October 21, 1896, and other 2. ALPINE SLIDES. A Collection of 72 Black and White Alpine papers. Reprinted from “Appalachia”, [Boston, Mass.], n.d. [1896]. £98 Slides. 1894 - 1901. £750 8vo. Original printed wrappers; pp. [iii], 82; portrait frontispiece, A collection of 72 slides 80 x 80mm, showing Alpine scenes. A 10 other plates; spine with wear, wrappers toned, a good copy. couple with cracks otherwise generally in very good condition. First edition. This is a memorial volume for Abbot, who died on 44 of the slides have no captioning. The remaining are variously Mount Lefroy in August 1896. The booklet prints Charles E. Fay’s captioned with initials, “CY”, “EY”, “LSY” AND “RY”. account of Abbot’s final climb, a biographical note about Abbot Places mentioned include Morteratsch Glacier, Gussfeldt Saddle, by George Herbert Palmer, and then reprints three of Abbot’s Mourain Roseg, Pers Ice Falls, Pontresina. Other comments articles (‘The First Ascent of Mount Hector’, ‘An Ascent of the include “Big lunch party”, “Swiss Glacier Scene No. 10” Weisshorn’, and ‘Three Days on the Zinal Grat’). additionally captioned by hand “Caution needed”. Not in the Alpine Club Library Catalogue 1982, Neate or Perret. The remaining slides show climbing parties in the Alps, including images of lady climbers. A fascinating, thus far unattributed, collection of Alpine climbing. -
Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring
SANDIA REPORT SAND2007-5670 Unlimited Release Printed September 2007 Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring Brigadier (ret.) Asad Hakeem Pakistan Army Brigadier (ret.) Gurmeet Kanwal Indian Army with Michael Vannoni and Gaurav Rajen Sandia National Laboratories Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited. Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. -
The Journal of the Australian Speleological Federation AUSTRALIA
CAVES The Journal of the Australian Speleological Federation AUSTRALIA Scrubby Creek Cave Bendethera Caves Exploration of the Pearse Resurgence Armchair Caving No. 188 • MARCH 2012 Caves Australia No. 188 • March 2012 • Page 1 F COMING EVENTS S This list covers events of interest to anyone seriously interested in caves and karst. The list is just that: if you want further information the contact details for each event are included in the list for you to contact directly. A more extensive list was published in ESpeleo earlier this A year. The relevant websites and details of other international and regional events may be listed on the IUS website http:///www.uis-speleo. org/ or on the ASF website http://www.caves.org.au. For international events, the Chair of International Commission (Nicholas White, [email protected]) may have extra information. This list only covers events in 2011 and the first half of 2012. However, 2013 looks very busy with the next ASF Conference, TAGalong, in January at Galong NSW, the ACKMA Conference in May at Waitomo Caves, New Zealand and the international IUS congress in July at Brno, Czech Republic. We’ll keep you posted on these events in future Caves Australia issues 2012 June 25-29 September 13-15 NSS Convention in Greenbrier Valley, WV. For details see the MAYACON International Congress on Scientific Research in Show Caves, Skocjan 2012 website (http://www.nss2012.com/) Caves Park, Slovenia. The Congress will focus on scientific research in show August 5-10 caves. For details of the venue, program and costs check the Park Škocjanske International Geological Congress, Brisbane.