Everest Base Camp, Nepal
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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
National Parks and Iccas in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
[Downloaded free from http://www.conservationandsociety.org on Tuesday, June 11, 2013, IP: 129.79.203.216] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal Conservation and Society 11(1): 29-45, 2013 Special Section: Article National Parks and ICCAs in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities Stan Stevens Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Nepal, as in many states worldwide, national parks and other protected areas have often been established in the customary territories of indigenous peoples by superimposing state-declared and governed protected areas on pre-existing systems of land use and management which are now internationally considered to be Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas (ICCAs, also referred to Community Conserved Areas, CCAs). State intervention often ignores or suppresses ICCAs, inadvertently or deliberately undermining and destroying them along with other aspects of indigenous peoples’ cultures, livelihoods, self-governance, and self-determination. Nepal’s high Himalayan national parks, however, provide examples of how some indigenous peoples such as the Sharwa (Sherpa) of Sagarmatha (Mount Everest/Chomolungma) National Park (SNP) have continued to maintain customary ICCAs and even to develop new ones despite lack of state recognition, respect, and coordination. The survival of these ICCAs offers Nepal an opportunity to reform existing laws, policies, and practices, both to honour UN-recognised human and indigenous rights that support ICCAs and to meet International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) standards and guidelines for ICCA recognition and for the governance and management of protected areas established in indigenous peoples’ territories. -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Himalayan Climbing Course Notes 2022
HIMALAYAN CLIMBING COURSE 6,119M / 20,075FT 2022 COURSE NOTES HIMALAYAN CLIMBING COURSE 2022 COURSE DETAILS Dates: Trip 1: April 20 to May 14, 2022 Trip 2: October 8 to November 1, 2022 Duration: 25 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$7,500 per person Hone your skills in the Himalaya. Photo: Guy Cotter Cut your mountaineering teeth on the course that teaches big mountain skills in the home of big mountains—the Himalaya. Developed and led by our experienced IFMGA Mountain Guides, our Himalayan Climbing Course provides you with both a solid foundation in high altitude mountaineering and your first 6,000m summit! Learn high-altitude mountaineering skills from experienced Himalayan mountain guides and how to COURSE OBECTIVE look after yourself properly in this stunning, yet high consequence environment. Our Himalayan Climbing Our objective is to pass on the skills, which have made Course will help you on the pathway to becoming a us successful in our own climbing careers. The most mountaineer by introducing skills then immediately important attributes being: putting them into practice on climbs of increasing difficulty and elevation. • Current techniques for high-altitude mountaineering • A climbing standard appropriate to the objective At the completion of the skills development phase, • Attuned mountain awareness the course culminates in an ascent of Lobuche East at • Sound judgement of your own abilities 6,119m/20,075ft high. In addition to the actual climbing • Solid planning and preparation skills skills and mountain movement you will develop your • The basis of good decision making self-awareness and you can utilise the learning to springboard your high-altitude climbing career on an uphill trajectory! SKILLS COVERED We endeavour to cover the following skills during the course, however, factors such as weather and climbing conditions may dictate that some skills are not covered in full: Contents Copyright © Adventure Consultants Ltd 2021 3 Learn high-altitude mountaineering rope skills. -
Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin: Article 16 Solukhumbu and the Sherpa 1997 Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Byers, Alton C.. 1997. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. HIMALAYA 17(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss2/16 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers The Mountain Institute This study uses repeat photography as the primary Introduction research tool to analyze processes of physical and Repeat photography, or precise replication and cultural landscape change in the Khumbu (M!. Everest) interpretation of historic landscape scenes, is an region over a 40-year period (1955-1995). The study is analytical tool capable of broadly clarifying the patterns a continuation of an on-going project begun by Byers in and possible causes of contemporary landscapellanduse 1984 that involves replication of photographs originally changes within a given region (see: Byers 1987a1996; taken between 1955-62 from the same five photo 1997). As a research tool, it has enjoyed some utility points. The 1995 investigation reported here provided in the United States during the past thirty years (see: the opportunity to expand the photographic data base Byers 1987b; Walker 1968; Heady and Zinke 1978; from five to 26 photo points between Lukla (2,743 m) Gruell 1980; Vale, 1982; Rogers et al. -
Ama Dablam Base Camp
NEPAL –Ama Dablam Base Camp TREK OVERVIEW This is a wonderful trek to the base camp of one of the world’s most beautiful mountains. The mountain is well named. Ama Dablam means Mother’s Charm box. Ama (mother) refers to the two great ridges above base camp, they are like enfolding arms of a mother. A Dablam is a pendant worn by Sherpa women that contains pictures of the Buddhist gods – this refers to the huge hanging serac high on the West Face, the shortest of the Everest treks that Adventure Walks offers. The trek takes you through the lush vegetation of Sagarmatha National Park, with pine forests, rhododendron flowers and an abundance of wildlife to Thengboche, the home of one of the highest monasteries in the world (4100m) and a classic viewpoint for Everest and AmaDablam. It then continues up to Pangboche before swinging off to Ama Dablam Base Camp. This trek offers an excellent introduction to the delights of trekking in the Himalaya, the colourful and vibrant city of Kathmandu and interaction with the legendary Sherpa people Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
Blackrock Trek Everest Base Camp
Blackrock trek Everest Base Camp Pass through breathtaking mountain scenery, original Buddhist carvings and the legendary monastery of the Tengboche, and experience day-to-day life on the world’s tallest mountain! actionchallenge on Everest The Everest Base Camp challenge takes us through some of the most breathtaking mountain scenery the world has to offer! It’s an incredible sixteen day adventure, which will only keep you out of the office for ten days! We follow the contours of valleys along glacial rivers, we trek up through stunning rhododendron forests and pass through some of the highest villages on earth. The spirit of the mountains is intertwined with the spirit of the Sherpa people; colourful prayer flags flutter in the wind, prayer wheels spin and intricately carved mani stones line our route. From high above Namche we watch the sun rise over the snow capped peaks of the Himalayan giants, at night we see the mountain of Nuptse bathed in the ethereal light of the full moon and from Kala Patthar we catch an awe-inspiring view of the summit of Everest. As we ascend above the tree line the expedition buzz is palpable. Team spirit and determination drives us along the Khumbu glacier to reach the hallowed ground of mountaineers, Everest Base Camp. Standing on the roof of the world is an incredible shared moment that will last a lifetime. This is a true challenge that bonds us together and, back in Kathmandu, we enjoy a special dinner to celebrate our incredible journey to Everest, the greatest mountain on earth. -
Constructing Reservoir Dams in Deglacierizing Regions of the Nepalese Himalaya the Geneva Challenge 2018
Constructing reservoir dams in deglacierizing regions of the Nepalese Himalaya The Geneva Challenge 2018 Submitted by: Dinesh Acharya, Paribesh Pradhan, Prabhat Joshi 2 Authors’ Note: This proposal is submitted to the Geneva Challenge 2018 by Master’s students from ETH Zürich, Switzerland. All photographs in this proposal are taken by Paribesh Pradhan in the Mount Everest region (also known as the Khumbu region), Dudh Koshi basin of Nepal. The description of the photos used in this proposal are as follows: Photo Information: 1. Cover page Dig Tsho Glacial Lake (4364 m.asl), Nepal 2. Executive summary, pp. 3 Ama Dablam and Thamserku mountain range, Nepal 3. Introduction, pp. 8 Khumbu Glacier (4900 m.asl), Mt. Everest Region, Nepal 4. Problem statement, pp. 11 A local Sherpa Yak herder near Dig Tsho Glacial Lake, Nepal 5. Proposed methodology, pp. 14 Khumbu Glacier (4900 m.asl), Mt. Everest valley, Nepal 6. The pilot project proposal, pp. 20 Dig Tsho Glacial Lake (4364 m.asl), Nepal 7. Expected output and outcomes, pp. 26 Imja Tsho Glacial Lake (5010 m.asl), Nepal 8. Conclusions, pp. 31 Thukla Pass or Dughla Pass (4572 m.asl), Nepal 9. Bibliography, pp. 33 Imja valley (4900 m.asl), Nepal [Word count: 7876] Executive Summary Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The heating of the oceans, sea level rise, ocean acidification and coral bleaching, shrinking of ice sheets, declining Arctic sea ice, glacier retreat in high mountains, changing snow cover and recurrent extreme events are all indicators of climate change caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas effect. -
Ama Dablam Expedition Nepal
! Ama Dablam Expedition Nepal October 17 - November 15, 2016 $13,950 (land costs) Difficulty Level: Advanced - Must be able to climb rock, ice, and mixed terrain, often with an alpine pack on your back. You should be comfortable with camp craft in high-altitude camps and be able to perform at a high level for multiple days in a row at altitude. ©2004-2016 All Rights Reserved Alpenglow Expeditions No mountain in the world captures alpine climbers’ imaginations like 22,525 foot (6,866 meter) Ama Dablam. It stands alone in the Solu Khumbu (Everest) valley, towering almost 10,000 feet (3,050 meters) over the famous Sherpa villages of Thyangboche and Pangboche. With no easy route to its summit, climbing Ama Dablam is reserved for dedicated alpinists, who have built skills and experience in much more than simply high altitude walking. The successful climber will have solid multi-pitch climbing experience on rock and ice, and be comfortable climbing technical terrain with a pack on, taking care of themselves in very high alpine camps, and spending days at a time in exposed terrain. This expedition is in many ways the culmination of Alpenglow Expeditions’ teaching system and mission. On Ama Dablam our expectation is that each climber takes real responsibility for their own success and that of their teammates. Members of the team will assist in setting camps, carrying loads, cooking, and melting snow in high camps. Summiting the peak will be a success you have truly earned, and can be, if you choose, an ideal stepping stone to more independent expeditions on big Himalayan peaks. -
Nepal Everest Base Camp Trek Trip Packet
Nepal Mt. Everest Base Camp Trek TRIP SUMMARY Mt. Everest base camp is a magical place. TRIP DETAILS It’s nestled deep in the Himalayan mountain range, 30 • Price: $2,999 USD miles up the Khumbu valley. Its elevation is over 17,000 feet. Compared to the surrounding peaks, Everest base • Duration: 15 days camp is dwarfed by nearly 12,000 ft. • March 22 - April 5, 2019 • March/April, 2020 One of the most formidable facts about Everest base camp is that it’s constructed on a moving, living glacier. • Difficulty: Moderate-Difficult As the glacier moves down the Khumbu valley, it creeks and moans, giving the adventurous something to brag about. It’s no wonder that it’s found on bucket lists around the globe—as it should be. It’s Volant’s mission to safely escort individuals to base camp and back, while at the same time checking off for their clients one of the most desired bucket list items seen around the world! www.Volant.Travel "1 INCLUSIONS & MAP INCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS • Scheduled meals in Kathmandu • Items of a personal nature (personal gear, • Round trip airport transfers telephone calls, laundry, internet us, etc.) • Scheduled hotels in Kathmandu • Airfare to Kathmandu • Airfare from Kathmandu to Lukla • Staff/guide gratuities • All meals and overnight accommodations while • Nonscheduled meals in Kathmandu on the trek • Alcoholic beverages • Porters and pack animals • Nepal visa costs: $40 USD, 30 days • Sagarmatha Nat’l Park entrance fee • Trip cancellation insurance • TIMS Card • Evacuation costs, medical, and rescue insurance To begin your adventure in Nepal, you’ll be picked up at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu by a Volant Travel representative and transferred to your hotel, the Hotel Mulberry. -
Pokalde Peak, Also Known As Dolma Ri, Is Situated 12 Km Southwest of Mount Everest
Ama Dablam 6,812 m (22,349’) Ama Dablam is the 3rd most popular Himalayan peak for per- mitted expeditions. The most popular route by far is the South- west Ridge. The best climbing months are April–May (before the monsoon) and September–October. For its soaring ridges and steep faces Ama Dablam is sometimes referred as the “Matterhorn of the Himalayas.” Ama Dablam means “Mother’s necklace”; the long ridges on each side like the arms of a mother protecting her child, and the hanging glacier thought of as the dablam, the traditional double-pendant containing pictures of the gods, worn by Sherpa women. Island Peak (Imja Tse) 6,610 m (20,120’) Island Peak, also known as “Imja Ts e ,” is a Six-Thousander located in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal. It was named Island Peak in 1951 by Eric Shipton’s party since it appears as an “island in a sea of ice” when viewed from Dingboche. It is a popular trekking peak. It was first climbed in 1956 by a Swiss team as a training exercise in prepara- tion for Mount Everest and Lhotse. Mera Peak 6,476 m (21,247’) Mera Peak is a mountain which lies in the Himalayas, in the Sagarmatha region of Nepal. It contains three main summits: Mera North 6,476 metres (21,247’), Mera Central 6,461 metres (21,198’) and Mera South, 6,065 metres (19,898’). The first ascent of Mera Central was made by Col. Jimmy Rob- erts and Sen Tenzing on May 20, 1953. The view from the summit is one of the finest in the Himalaya with 5 Eight-Thou- sander visible: Mount Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Makalu, and Kangchenjunga. -
Pokalde 5806M, Island 6189M & Lobuche 6119M
Xtreme Climbers Treks And Expedition Pvt Ltd Website:https://xtremeclibers.com Email:[email protected] Phone No:977 - 9801027078,977 - 9851027078 P.O.Box:9080, Kathmandu, Nepal Address: Bansbari, Kathmandu, Nepal Pokalde 5806m, Island 6189m & Lobuche 6119m Introduction Three Peaks of Nepal program provides the best possible introduction to Himalayan climbing - we ascend three beautiful 20,000-foot (6000+ meter) peaks in a relatively short time and in one of the most spectacular settings in the world. The Three Peaks of Nepal Himalayas Expedition is comprised of moderately technical climbing, do-able for anyone in good shape and with a desire for high adventure. This program provides the best possible introduction to Himalayan climbing - we ascend three beautiful (6000+ meter) peaks in a relatively short time and in one of the most spectacular settings in the world. Apart from the thrilling and exciting adventurous the trip also includes an excursion to Everest Base Camp. And hike up to Kala Patthar for magnificent views of world’s towering Mt. Everest 8,848 m, Mt. Cho Oyu 8,201m, Mt. Nuptse 7,861m, Lhotse 8,516m, Mt. Pumori 7,161m, Mt. Makalu 8,481 m. and many more... , The majestic Ama Dablam 6,812m and other peaks in the Everest Region. We make this fantastic journey through five different valleys in a rewarding month of high Himalayan climbing. Facts Altitude: 6,189m Duration: 24 days Grade: Moderate to Strenuous Group: 2 - 15 Country: Nepal Best Season: Apr-May to Oct-Nov Spring/Autumn Start/Ends: Kathmandu (Capital of Nepal) Accomodation: Hotel in Kathmandu on BB plan / Mountain lodge (tea house) in Trekking.