Au Chairperson Auc Chairperson Deputy Chairperson

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Au Chairperson Auc Chairperson Deputy Chairperson PROFILE OF THE NEW AUC LEADERSHIP AU CHAIRPERSON H.E. Alpha Conde, President of the Republic of Guinea, born on 4 March 1938 was elected as the new Chairperson of the African Union (AU) for 2017. The President Conde has been President of Guinea since December 2010. He succeeds H.E. Idriss Deby Itno of the Republic of Chad who was AU Chairperson in 2016. His election was conducted by the Heads of State and Government of the AU during their 28th Ordinary Session held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. AUC CHAIRPERSON H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat, born on 21 June 1960, the Chadian Minister of Foreign Affair was elected as the new African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson. H.E. Mahamat speaks French, Arabic and English fluently and had occupied very senior positions with a thirty-year (30) experience. This lawyer was a Minister several times; he served as the director of Civil Cabinet of the President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Head of Government, and President of a Grand Institution of the Republic, namely; the Economic, Social and Cultural Council, where he had to carry out and manage major issues. H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat chaired the Security Council for the month of December 2015 and general debate on December 19, 2015 on the theme “threats international peace and security; cross-border terrorism and crime”. Furthermore, he also chaired the Peace and Security Council of the AU in September 2013 and steered the Nairobi Extraordinary Summit on the fight against Terrorism. African’s peace and security issues has been at the heart of Mr. Mahamat’s activities and many other missions geared towards the wellbeing of Africa. The Chairperson of the Commission is the Chief Executive Officer, legal representative of the AU and the AU Chairperson’s Chief Accounting Officer. He is directly responsible to Executive Council for the discharge of his duties. DEPUTY CHAIRPERSON H.E. Quartey Thomas Kwesi, born on 17 December 1950, is a Ghanaian national with over 35 years of experience as a diplomat. He was elected as the new Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Ambassador Quartey has served in various capacities in Ghana’s Embassies and High Commissions in Cotonou, Cairo, Brussels, Havana, and London. He was also the Ambassador of Ghana to Ethiopia with concurrent accreditation to Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Eritrea, Djibouti and Rwanda, and Permanent Representative to the AU and the UN Economic Commission for Africa. H.E. Kwesi also served as deputy Foreign Affairs Minister under the former President John Mahama’s government, and was Secretary to the President. Ambassador Kwesi has gained experience in the area of financial/economic negotiations with the European Commission, expertise in investments and providing advice on Administrative and International Law in his subsequent career as the Provisional National Defense council, State Committee for economic Co-operation, in Accra Ghana. The Deputy Chairperson assists the Chairperson in the execution of his function for the smooth running of the Commission and is in charge of administration and finance. The Deputy acts as the chairperson in his absence. ELECTED CANDIDATES FOR POSITIONS OF AUC COMISSIONERS Peace and Security H.E. Smaїl Chergui is an Algerian diplomat, born on 4 September 1956. He was re-elected as the AUC Commissioner for Peace and Security after his first four years mandate. Ambassador Chergui has over Thirty (30+) years’ experience working with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, and more than 20 years at post of high responsibility. He has vast experience in the management of Pan African affairs, particularly in his capacity as Ambassador and Permeant representative of Algeria. Political Affairs H.E. Cessouma Minata Samate is a Burkina Faso diplomat, born on 14 July 1961. She was elected the new Commissioner for Political Affairs of the AUC. Ambassador Samate is an Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Burkina Faso in Ethiopia, Permanent Representative to the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). She also served as the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation, in charge of Regional Cooperation in Burkina Faso. Infrastructure and Energy H.E. Amani Abou-Zeid, Egyptian, was elected the new Commissioner of Infrastructure and Energy of the AUC. H.E. Abou-Zeid was an international development lead expert who has been serving Africa in various leading positions for over Thirty (30+) years, mainly in international organizations: AFDB, UNDP and USAID. Her work focused on managing large international programmes and establishing and maintaining strategic partnerships. Social Affairs H.E. Amira El Fadil, born on 15 January 1967, from Sudan was elected the new Commissioner for Social Affairs of the AUC. She was the former Minister of Social Welfare and Insurance for the Government of Sudan. H.E. El Fadil worked with the Women Rural Development Association and Immigration, Women, Child and family to transform and impact their wellbeing. H.E. El Fadil has participated in the Women’s Rally for Peace, and has lead workshops and seminars on peacebuilding and conflict resolution. Trade and Industry H.E. Albert M. Muchanga, born on May 21, 1959, from Zambia was elected as the new Commissioner for Trade and Industry of the AUC. Mr. Muchanga was the Permanent Secretary in the Cabinet Office in charge of Parliamentary Affairs in Zambia. H.E. Muchanga was also a former Ambassador to Ethiopia with extra accreditation to the AU. He has both at home and abroad dealt with issues broadly related to international economic policy analysis and implementation as well as regional integration, foreign policy analysis and implementation. Rural Economy and Agriculture H.E. Josefa Leonel Correia Sacko, from Angola, was elected as the new Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture of the AUC. Mrs Sacko was the special adviser to the Minister of agriculture, assigned with the responsibility of advising on issues related to international cooperation both bilateral and multilateral. She was also elected the Secretary General of Interafrican Coffee Organization, with a special mandate to represent the economic interest of the 25 African Coffee producers, management of the Secretariat and present the recommendation. ------------------ The remaining two (2) portfolios of Commissioners will be elected from either one (1) male from Eastern Region or one (1) female from Central Region at the Thirty-First Ordinary Session of the Executive Council to be appointed during the Twenty-Ninth Ordinary Session of the Assembly in July 2017 in accordance with Article 16 (6) of the Statutes of the Commission of the African Union. .
Recommended publications
  • To Arrest Or Not to Arrest the Incumbent Head of State: the Bashir Case and the Interplay Between Law and Politics
    TO ARREST OR NOT TO ARREST THE INCUMBENT HEAD OF STATE: THE BASHIR CASE AND THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN LAW AND POLITICS JADRANKA PETROVIC,* DALE STEPHENS,** VASKO NASTEVSKI*** ABSTRACT In 2009, Sudanese President Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir (‘President Bashir’) was indicted by the International Criminal Court (‘ICC’) on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity over the conflict in the western region of Darfur, Sudan. The following year the ICC charged President Bashir with genocide over events in Darfur, where allegedly more than 300 000 people have died and more than two million people have been displaced since 2003. Before the ICC can prosecute President Bashir, it has to obtain custody over him. As a judicial institution without power to arrest those it indicts, the Court relies on national authorities. States to which President Bashir has travelled since the warrants for his arrest have been issued have been reluctant to arrest and surrender President Bashir to the ICC justifying their refusal by the head of state immunity argument. By focusing on the specific response of the South African government to the ICC’s arrest warrant against President Bashir in June 2015, this article considers the question of whether states must cooperate with the ICC in instances of an arrest warrant against a sitting head of state of a non-state party and observes the broader implications of state responses similar to the South African case. I INTRODUCTION If Bashir were to come to South Africa today, we will definitely implement what we are supposed to in order to bring the culprit to [The] Hague.
    [Show full text]
  • Chad: a New Conflict Resolution Framework
    CHAD: A NEW CONFLICT RESOLUTION FRAMEWORK Africa Report N°144 – 24 September 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................I I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. A CRISIS OF THE STATE ........................................................................................... 2 A. 1990-2000: MISSED OPPORTUNITIES FOR RECONCILIATION......................................................2 B. OIL, CLIENTELISM AND CORRUPTION........................................................................................3 1. Clientelism and generalised corruption ..............................................................................3 2. The oil curse .......................................................................................................................4 C. MILITARISATION OF THE ADMINISTRATION AND POPULATION ..................................................5 D. NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVIDES .........................................................................................6 III. THE ACTORS IN THE CRISIS................................................................................... 8 A. THE POLITICAL OPPOSITION .....................................................................................................8 1. Repression and co-option ...................................................................................................8 2. The political platform of
    [Show full text]
  • S/PV.8414 Cooperation Between the United Nations and Regional and Subregional Organizations 06/12/2018
    United Nations S/ PV.8414 Security Council Provisional Seventy-third year 8414th meeting Thursday, 6 December 2018, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Amon-Tanoh/Mr. Adom ....................... (Côte d’Ivoire) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mr. Llorentty Solíz China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Esono Mbengono Ethiopia ....................................... Mr. Amde France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Umarov Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Netherlands .................................... Mr. Van Oosterom Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia Sweden ....................................... Mr. Orrenius Skau United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda Cooperation between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations in maintaining international peace and security The role of States, regional arrangements and the United Nations in the prevention and resolution of conflicts Letter dated 28 November 2018 from the Permanent Representative of Côte d’Ivoire to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2018/1064) . This record contains the text of speeches delivered
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Without Qaddafi: the Case of Chad
    AFRICA WITHOUT QADDAFI: THE CASE OF CHAD Africa Report N°180 – 21 October 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. QADDAFI AND CHAD: THE QUEST FOR POLITICAL INFLUENCE ................. 1 A. THE GUIDE’S DUAL ROLE: MEDIATOR AND ACTOR ..................................................................... 1 B. IDRISS DÉBY AND MUAMMAR QADDAFI: AN AMBIGUOUS RELATIONSHIP DESPITE APPEARANCES .............................................................................................................. 3 II. CHAD AND THE LIBYAN CRISIS: GOVERNMENT PRIORITISES REALPOLITIK ................................................................................................................. 5 A. DÉBY’S LOYALTY TO QADDAFI ................................................................................................... 5 B. TIME FOR PRUDENCE AND REALPOLITIK ...................................................................................... 7 III. THE IMMEDIATE CONSEQUENCES AND SECURITY UNCERTAINTIES OF THE CRISIS ................................................................................................................ 9 A. FROM EL DORADO TO AN INFERNAL TRAP: THE REPERCUSSIONS FOR MIGRANTS IN LIBYA ........ 9 B. A HALT TO LIBYAN INVESTMENTS ............................................................................................. 10 C. SECURITY AND POLITICAL REPERCUSSIONS: TOWARDS A NEW ORDER? .................................... 11 IV. CONCLUSION
    [Show full text]
  • Political Manipulation at Home, Military Intervention Abroad, Challenging Times Ahead
    [PEACEW RKS [ DÉBY’S CHAD POLITICAL MANIPULATION AT HOME, MILITARY INTERVENTION ABROAD, CHALLENGING TIMES AHEAD Jérôme Tubiana and Marielle Debos ABOUT THE REPORT This report examines Chad’s political system, which has kept President Idriss Déby in power for twenty-seven years, and recent foreign policy, which is most notable for a series of regional military interventions, to assess the impact of domestic politics on Chad’s current and future regional role—and vice versa. A joint publication of the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), the report is derived from several hundred interviews conducted in Chad, the Central African Republic, Niger, France, and other countries, between October 2015 and October 2017 as well as desk research. Unless otherwise cited, statements in this report are drawn from these interviews. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jérôme Tubiana is a researcher who specializes in Chad, Sudan, and South Sudan. He has conducted numerous field research missions in conflict areas for various organizations, most notably the Small Arms Survey and the International Crisis Group. His publications include two studies on Darfur for USIP, a book on the Darfur conflict (Chroniques du Darfour, 2010), and various articles in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, the London Review of Books, and Le Monde diplomatique. Marielle Debos is an associate professor in political science at the University Paris Nanterre and a member of the Institute for Social Sciences of Politics. Before her appointment at Nanterre, she was a Marie Curie fellow at the University of California, Berkeley. She is the author of Living by the Gun in Chad: Combatants, Impunity and State Formation (2016).
    [Show full text]
  • LET4CAP Law Enforcement Training for Capacity Building CHAD
    Co-funded by the Internal Security Fund of the European Union LET4CAP Law Enforcement Training for Capacity Building CHAD Downloadable Country Booklet DL. 2.5 (Version 1.2) 1 Dissemination level: PU Let4Cap Grant Contract no.: HOME/ 2015/ISFP/AG/LETX/8753 Start date: 01/11/2016 Duration: 33 months Dissemination Level PU: Public X PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission) RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission) Revision history Rev. Date Author Notes 1.0 18/05/2018 Ce.S.I. Overall structure and first draft 1.1 25/06/2018 Ce.S.I. Second draft 1.2 30/11/2018 Ce.S.I. Final version LET4CAP_WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable_2.5 VER WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable Deliverable 2.5 Downloadable country booklets VER 1.2 2 CHAD Country Information Package 3 This Country Information Package has been prepared by Elisa Sguaitamatti External contributor to Ce.S.I. – Centre for International Studies Within the framework of LET4CAP and with the financial support to the Internal Security Fund of the EU LET4CAP aims to contribute to more consistent and efficient assistance in law enforcement capacity building to third countries. The Project consists in the design and provision of training interventions drawn on the experience of the partners and fine-tuned after a piloting and consolidation phase. © 2018 by LET4CAP…. All rights reserved. 4 Table of contents 1. Country Profile 1.1 Country in Brief 1.2 Modern and Contemporary History of Chad 1.3 Geography 1.4 Territorial and Administrative Units 1.5 Population 1.6 Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religion 1.7 Health 1.8 Education and Literacy 1.9 Country Economy 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Politics
    Chad The year was marked by the parliamentary and presidential elections, which took place without major incident. The security situation remained calm throughout the year, as rela- tions with Sudan remained cordial. There was some worry over the unrest in Libya, with Chadian nationals returning to the north of Chad. The economy showed moderate growth, helped by high oil prices and an almost normal agricultural season after the bumper crop of 2010 and the drought of 2009. Domestic Politics Politics in Chad were dominated by the parliamentary and presidential elections, which took place on 13 February and 25 April, respectively. The parliamentary election was the first in ten years, having been postponed several times since 2006, and was the result of prolonged negotiations with the opposition within the ‘Commission Électorale Nation- ale Indépendante’ (CENI), which was established on 13 August 2007 after an agreement between the government and the ‘Coalition des Partis Politiques pour la Défense de la Constitution’. More than 100 political parties participated in the election, indicating the complete fragmentation of the opposition in the face of the ruling party and allies of President Idriss Déby Itno. Despite allegations of preferential treatment of the ruling party 228 • Central Africa by the authorities, the election itself was apparently held in a reasonably fair and free atmosphere. The ruling party, the ‘Mouvement pour le Salut de la Patrie’ (MPS), and its allies won a majority in parliament, with 125 seats out of 188. The major opposition par- ties, the ‘Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Rénouveau’, ‘Union pour le Rénou- veau et la Démocratie’ and ‘Rassemblement National pour la Démocratie au Tchad’ took nine, seven and seven seats, respectively, the remaining 40 being divided among a spec- trum of small political parties, often with a local and regional character.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Observer Status at the African Union: What Do They Gain?
    Situation Assessement | 08 August 2021 Israeli Observer Status at the African Union: What Do They Gain? Unit for Political Studies Israeli Observer Status at the African Union: What Do Tee Gai? Series: Situation Assessement 08 August 2021 Unit for Political Studies Te Unit for Political Studies is the Center’s department dedicated to the stude of the region’s most pressing current affairs. An integral and vital part of the ACRPS’ activities, it offers academicalle rigorous analesis on issues that are relevant and useful to the public, academics and police-makers of the Arab region and beeond. Te Unit for Political Studie draws on the collaborative efforts of a number of scholars based within and outside the ACRPS. It produces three of the Center’s publication series: Assessment Report, Police Analesis, and Case Analesis reports. Coperight © 2021 Arab Center for Research and Police Studies. All Rights Reserved. Te Arab Center for Research and Police Studies is an independent research institute and think tank for the stude of histore and social sciences, with particular emphasis on the applied social sciences. Te Center’s paramount concern is the advancement of Arab societies and states, their cooperation with one another and issues concerning the Arab nation in general. To that end, it seeks to examine and diagnose the situation in the Arab world - states and communities- to analeze social, economic and cultural policies and to provide political analesis, from an Arab perspective. Te Center publishes in both Arabic and English in order to make its work accessible to both Arab and non- Arab researchers.
    [Show full text]
  • 241-West-Africa-Brief-24-30 January2017 En.Pdf
    WEST AFRICA BRIEF www.west-africa-brief.org No. 241, 24-30 January 2017 ▶ Morocco rejoins the African Union ▶ Liptako-Gourma: new joint task force ▶ Morocco, Nigeria plan for a trans-African gas pipeline ▶ G20 aims to improve water use ▶ Germany proposes Marshall Plan with Africa ▶ Opinion: Is Africa still booming? ▶ Maps & Facts: The six regions of the African Union ▶ Who’s Who: Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chair of the African Union Commission MOROCCO REJOINS THE AFRICAN UNION the African Union,” declared SADR Foreign Minister Mohamed Salem Ould Salek. The unconditional return is a clear success for Moroccan diplomacy. In an AU press release, King Mohammed VI of Morocco said that it was high time Morocco came back home. “Africa is indispensable to Morocco and Morocco is indispensable to Africa,” he declared. Beyond the Western Sahara dispute, Morocco’s decision to return to the AU is motivated by its desire to exercise influence within this African institution. Morocco has become an active player in support Morocco has rejoined the African Union (AU) aft er 33 years as of the process of regional integration. It has concluded various the organisation’s 55th member. This means that the AU has bilateral cooperation agreements with West African countries, unified the continent again and now includes every country notably in agricultural sector investments. Long-standing plans in Africa. Nonetheless, the dispute over the Western Sahara, to build a trans-African gas pipeline from West Africa through which originally provoked Morocco to leave, remains unsolved. Morocco to supply Europe might finally be become a reality. Morocco left the Organisation of African Unity (which later Morocco also regularly contributes to African peacekeeping became the AU) in 1984 in protest of the admission of Saharan missions and supports intra-regional student mobility through Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) to the body.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolving the Chadian Political Epilepsy: an Assessment of Intervention Efforts
    Institute for Security Studies Situation Report Date issued: 1 June 2009 Author: Chrysantus Ayangafac1 Distribution: General Contact: [email protected] Resolving the Chadian Political Epilepsy: An Assessment of Intervention Efforts Chad’s political economy is littered with the wreckage of failed attempts at Introduction resolving the country’s intractable political crisis. Since independence, Chad has not witnessed any constitutional transfer of power. Its political history is a story of drawn-out conflicts with incidental cessation of hostilities, peace agreements and national elections.2 In reality, these events have merely provided an opportunity for alignment, realignment and, in the process, preparation for the next battle. The attack on N’Djamena in February 2008 might not be the last of these.3 As Chad’s belligerents flex their muscle for yet another round of a violent contest for the soul of the Chadian state, the stage seems set for renewed violence. Hopefully they are grandstanding for potential negotiation. Against this backdrop, it is imperative to interrogate whether the international community so far has been right about Chad, and, if not, why and what could be done to improve the situation? Considering the present international response to the crisis, is there any political incentive for President Déby’s regime to accommodate a robust political solution that will usher in peace; is the regime prepared to pay the political cost of peace – at least from a human security perspective? This situation report analyses and presents an update on the domestic and international responses to the Chadian crisis. It concludes that though the current policy approach is certainly not a panacea to the Chadian crisis, it is a good starting point.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Country Review
    Chad 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 3 Chad 4 Africa 5 Chapter 2 7 Political Overview 7 History 8 Political Conditions 14 Political Risk Index 41 Political Stability 55 Freedom Rankings 71 Human Rights 82 Government Functions 86 Government Structure 88 Principal Government Officials 91 Leader Biography 93 Leader Biography 93 Foreign Relations 94 National Security 109 Defense Forces 116 Chapter 3 118 Economic Overview 118 Economic Overview 119 Nominal GDP and Components 121 Population and GDP Per Capita 123 Real GDP and Inflation 124 Government Spending and Taxation 125 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 126 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 127 Data in US Dollars 128 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 129 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 130 World Energy Price Summary 131 CO2 Emissions 132 Agriculture Consumption and Production 133 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 135 Metals Consumption and Production 136 World Metals Pricing Summary 138 Economic Performance Index 139 Chapter 4 151 Investment Overview 151 Foreign Investment Climate 152 Foreign Investment Index 154 Corruption Perceptions Index 167 Competitiveness Ranking 178 Taxation 187 Stock Market 188 Partner Links 188 Chapter 5 189 Social Overview 189 People 190 Human Development Index 192 Life Satisfaction Index 196 Happy Planet Index 207 Status of Women 216 Global Gender Gap Index 219 Culture and Arts 228 Etiquette 228 Travel Information 229 Diseases/Health
    [Show full text]
  • The Statesman's Yearbook
    THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK 2010 ‘Nothing is so fatal to the progress of the human mind as to suppose our views of science are ultimate; that there are no mysteries in nature; that our triumphs are complete; and that there are no new worlds to conquer.’ Humphry Davy (1810) Editors Frederick Martin 1864–1883 Sir John Scott-Keltie 1883–1926 Mortimer Epstein 1927–1946 S. H. Steinberg 1946–1969 John Paxton 1969–1990 Brian Hunter 1990–1997 Barry Turner 1997–0000 Credits Publisher Hazel Woodbridge (London) Airie Stuart (New York) Editor Barry Turner Editorial Assistant Jill Fenner Senior Research Editor Nicholas Heath-Brown Research Judith Frazer Chris Wellbelove Ben Eastham Daniel Smith Richard German Saif Ullah Liane Jones Justine Foong James Wilson Robert McGowan Matthew Lane Tobias Bracey Martha Nyman Sharita Oomeer Index Richard German Print Production Phillipa Davidson-Blake Michael Card Design Jim Weaver Online Production Semantico Technical Support Jiss Jacob Marketing Charley Holyhead (London) Denise De La Rosa (New York) email: [email protected] THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK THE POLITICS, CULTURES AND ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD 2010 Edited by BARRY TURNER © Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2009 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2009 978-0-230-20602-1 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.
    [Show full text]