Lanning Commission Agenda
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THE YOSEMITE by John Muir CHAPTER I The
THE YOSEMITE By John Muir CHAPTER I The Approach to the Valley When I set out on the long excursion that finally led to California I wandered afoot and alone, from Indiana to the Gulf of Mexico, with a plant-press on my back, holding a generally southward course, like the birds when they are going from summer to winter. From the west coast of Florida I crossed the gulf to Cuba, enjoyed the rich tropical flora there for a few months, intending to go thence to the north end of South America, make my way through the woods to the headwaters of the Amazon, and float down that grand river to the ocean. But I was unable to find a ship bound for South America--fortunately perhaps, for I had incredibly little money for so long a trip and had not yet fully recovered from a fever caught in the Florida swamps. Therefore I decided to visit California for a year or two to see its wonderful flora and the famous Yosemite Valley. All the world was before me and every day was a holiday, so it did not seem important to which one of the world's wildernesses I first should wander. Arriving by the Panama steamer, I stopped one day in San Francisco and then inquired for the nearest way out of town. "But where do you want to go?" asked the man to whom I had applied for this important information. "To any place that is wild," I said. This reply startled him. He seemed to fear I might be crazy and therefore the sooner I was out of town the better, so he directed me to the Oakland ferry. -
No Ring Fracture in Mono Basin, California
No ring fracture in Mono Basin, California Wes Hildreth, Judy Fierstein†, and Juliet Ryan-Davis§ Volcano Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA ABSTRACT influenced its vent pattern. The apparently rhyolite volcanoes. Kistler mapped a shear zone arcuate chain actually consists of three lin- in Mesozoic granitoids that he interpreted as a In Mono Basin, California, USA, a near- ear segments that reflect Quaternary tec- segment of a much broader ring fracture that he circular ring fracture 12 km in diameter was tonic influence and not Cretaceous inheri- postulated to circle beneath the youthful chain proposed by R.W. Kistler in 1966 to have tance. A rhyolitic magma reservoir under of Mono Craters’ rhyolite domes (Fig. 2). The originated as the protoclastic margin of the the central segment of the Mono chain has following critique of Kistler’s ring fracture hy- Cretaceous Aeolian Buttes pluton, to have erupted many times in the late Holocene and pothesis does not diminish our admiration for been reactivated in the middle Pleistocene, as recently as 700 years ago. The ring frac- his pioneering geologic investigation of one of and to have influenced the arcuate trend of ture idea, however, prompted several geo- the more complex and precipitous terrains of the the chain of 30 young (62–0.7 ka) rhyolite physical investigations that sought a much western USA. domes called the Mono Craters. In view of broader magma body, but none identified a Our reinvestigation assembles geologic and the frequency and recency of explosive erup- low-density or low-velocity anomaly beneath geophysical evidence that bears upon the ring tions along the Mono chain, and because the purported 12-km-wide ring, which we fracture hypothesis and Quaternary magmatism. -
Draft Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland
NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LANDS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Department of the Interior March 2020 BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Draft Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland Restoration in the Great Basin Volume 3: Appendices B through N Estimated Lead Agency Total Costs Associated with Developing and Producing this EIS $2,000,000 The Bureau of Land Management’s multiple-use mission is to sustain the health and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. The Bureau accomplishes this by managing such activities as outdoor recreation, livestock grazing, mineral development, and energy production, and by conserving natural, historical, cultural, and other resources on public lands. Appendix B. Acronyms, Literature Cited, Glossary B.1 ACRONYMS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Full Phrase ACHP Advisory Council on Historic Preservation AML appropriate management level ARMPA Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment BCR bird conservation region BLM Bureau of Land Management BSU biologically significant unit CEQ Council on Environmental Quality EIS environmental impact statement EPA US Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act ESR emergency stabilization and rehabilitation FIAT Fire and Invasives Assessment Tool FLPMA Federal Land Policy and Management Act FY fiscal year GHMA general habitat management area HMA herd management area IBA important bird area IHMA important habitat management area MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act MOU memorandum of understanding MtCO2e metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NHPA National Historic Preservation Act NIFC National Interagency Fire Center NRCS National Resources Conservation Service NRHP National Register of Historic Places NWCG National Wildfire Coordination Group OHMA other habitat management area OHV off-highway vehicle Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland Restoration in the Great Basin B-1 B. -
USGS DDS-43, Status of Rare and Endemic Plants
JAMES R. SHEVOCK U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco, California 24 Status of Rare and Endemic Plants ABSTRACT The Sierra Nevada represents nearly 20% of the California land base INTRODUCTION yet contains over 50% of the state’s flora. Approximately 405 vascu- For more than 100 years, the flora of the Sierra Nevada has lar plant taxa are endemic to the Sierra Nevada. Of this total, 218 fascinated botanists even beyond the borders of the United taxa are considered rare by conservation organizations and/or state States. Visions of Yosemite, giant sequoias, and extensive and federal agencies. In addition, 168 other rare taxa have at least mixed conifer forests have added to an awareness of this one occurrence in the Sierra Nevada. Five monotypic genera are magnificent mountain range. The Sierra Nevada, part of the endemic to the Sierra Nevada (Bolandra, Carpenteria, Orochaenactis, California Floristic Province, is characterized by high rates of Phalacoseris, and Sequoiadendron). Information on rarity and ende- plant endemism (Stebbins and Major 1965; Raven and Axelrod mism for lichens and bryophytes for the Sierra Nevada is very specu- 1978; Messick 1995). For most of this century, plant collecting lative and fragmentary due to limited fieldwork and the small number and floristic research remained the pursuits of professional of available collections. Two mosses are endemic to the Sierra Ne- botanists with ties to major scientific and educational centers vada. Parameters obtained for each rare and/or endemic taxon in- (Shevock and Taylor 1987). Floristic studies have as one of clude habitat type and distributions by county, river basin, and their primary goals documentation of all the taxa (species, topographic quadrangle. -
A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 3-2020 A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California" (2020). Botanical Studies. 42. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/42 This Flora of California is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO CALIFORNIA Compiled By James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 13 February 2020 CONTENTS Willis Jepson (1923-1925) recognized that the assemblage of plants that characterized our flora excludes the desert province of southwest California Introduction. 1 and extends beyond its political boundaries to include An Overview. 2 southwestern Oregon, a small portion of western Endemic Genera . 2 Nevada, and the northern portion of Baja California, Almost Endemic Genera . 3 Mexico. This expanded region became known as the California Floristic Province (CFP). Keep in mind that List of Endemic Plants . 4 not all plants endemic to California lie within the CFP Plants Endemic to a Single County or Island 24 and others that are endemic to the CFP are not County and Channel Island Abbreviations . -
Alpine Ecosystems
TWENTY-NINE Alpine Ecosystems PHILIP W. RUNDEL and CONSTANCE I. MILLAR Introduction Alpine ecosystems comprise some of the most intriguing hab writing about the alpine meadows of the Sierra Nevada, felt itats of the world for the stark beauty of their landscapes and his words were inadequate to describe “the exquisite beauty for the extremes of the physical environment that their resi of these mountain carpets as they lie smoothly outspread in dent biota must survive. These habitats lie above the upper the savage wilderness” (Muir 1894). limit of tree growth but seasonally present spectacular flo ral shows of low-growing herbaceous perennial plants. Glob ally, alpine ecosystems cover only about 3% of the world’s Defining Alpine Ecosystems land area (Körner 2003). Their biomass is low compared to shrublands and woodlands, giving these ecosystems only a Alpine ecosystems are classically defined as those communi minor role in global biogeochemical cycling. Moreover, spe ties occurring above the elevation of treeline. However, defin cies diversity and local endemism of alpine ecosystems is rela ing the characteristics that unambiguously characterize an tively low. However, alpine areas are critical regions for influ alpine ecosystem is problematic. Defining alpine ecosystems encing hydrologic flow to lowland areas from snowmelt. based on presence of alpine-like communities of herbaceous The alpine ecosystems of California present a special perennials is common but subject to interpretation because case among alpine regions of the world. Unlike most alpine such communities may occur well below treeline, while other regions, including the American Rocky Mountains and the areas well above treeline may support dense shrub or matted European Alps (where most research on alpine ecology has tree cover. -
Designation of Critical Habitat for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep (Ovis Canadensis Californiana) and Proposed Taxonomic Revision; Proposed Rule
Wednesday, July 25, 2007 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis californiana) and Proposed Taxonomic Revision; Proposed Rule VerDate Aug<31>2005 20:27 Jul 24, 2007 Jkt 211001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\25JYP2.SGM 25JYP2 rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS2 40956 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 25, 2007 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (TDD), call the Federal Information including or excluding any areas that Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. exhibit those impacts; and Fish and Wildlife Service SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (6) Whether we could improve or modify our approach to designating 50 CFR Part 17 Public Comments Solicited critical habitat in any way to provide for RIN 1018–AV05 We intend that any final action greater public participation and resulting from this proposal will be as understanding, or to better Endangered and Threatened Wildlife accurate and as effective as possible. accommodate public concerns and and Plants; Designation of Critical Therefore, we seek comments or comments. Habitat for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn suggestions on this proposed rule. We If you wish to comment, you may Sheep (Ovis canadensis californiana) particularly seek comments concerning: submit your comments and materials and Proposed Taxonomic Revision (1) The reasons why we should or concerning this proposal by any one of should not designate habitat as ‘‘critical several methods (see ADDRESSES). If you AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, habitat’’ under section 4 of the Act (16 use e-mail to submit your comments, Interior. -
Finalized Critical Habitat
Tuesday, August 5, 2008 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis sierrae) and Taxonomic Revision; Final Rule VerDate Aug<31>2005 13:15 Aug 04, 2008 Jkt 214001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\05AUR2.SGM 05AUR2 dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES2 45534 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 151 / Tuesday, August 5, 2008 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR listing rule published in the Federal show a unique fixed haplotype for O. c. Register on January 3, 2000 (65 FR 20) californiana from the Sierra Nevada Fish and Wildlife Service and the proposed critical habitat rule (Ramey 1995, p. 433). Based on this published in the Federal Register on finding, bighorn sheep from the Sierra 50 CFR Part 17 July 25, 2007 (72 FR 40955). Nevada could be distinguished from [FWS–R8–ES–2008–0014; 92210–1117– The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) populations of other subspecies of 0000–B4] is a large mammal in the family Bovidae bighorn sheep (Ramey 1995, p. 433). described by Shaw in 1804 (Shackleton Results indicated that significant RIN 1018–AV05 1985, p. 1). Cowan (1940, pp. 519–569) differences in mtDNA haplotype recognized several subspecies based on Endangered and Threatened Wildlife frequencies can be found among geography and skull measurements. populations that are adjacent to one and Plants; Designation of Critical Recent genetic (Ramey 1993, pp. 62–86; Habitat for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn another and separated by short 1995, p. -
Mono County Community Development Department P.O
Mono County Community Development Department P.O. Box 347 Planning Division P.O. Box 8 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 Bridgeport, CA 93517 (760) 924-1800, fax 924-1801 (760) 932-5420, fax 932-5431 [email protected] www.monocounty.ca.gov March 2007 MONO BASIN WATERSHED ASSESSMENT 1. Introduction Watershed approach California watershed programs and Mono County’s involvement What is a watershed assessment? Publicly perceived problems and issues Water quantity Water quality Aquatic habitat Recreation Wildfire Invasive species List of assorted issues Publicly perceived key resources Driving questions Watershed boundaries 2. Descriptive geography Climate Precipitation Snowpack Air temperature Wind Evaporation Climate change impacts Topography Geology and soils Upland vegetation Special-status plants Wildfire history and risk 3. Riparian areas and wetlands Rush Creek Parker Creek Walker Creek Bohler Creek Horse Creek Lee Vining Creek Post Office Creek Mill Creek Planning / Building / Code Compliance / Environmental / Collaborative Planning Team (CPT) Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) / Local Transportation Commission (LTC) / Regional Planning Advisory Committees (RPACs Wilson Creek DeChambeau Creek 4. Fish and wildlife Fish Invasive species Wildlife 5. Human history and land use Land use Agriculture Timber harvesting Mining Gravel extraction Roads Hydroelectric development Residential development Recreation Land ownership and interagency cooperation 6. Descriptive hydrology Runoff generation processes Water balance Streamflow averages and extremes Floods and droughts Lakes Groundwater Diversions and storage Water rights, use and management Domestic water systems Lee Vining Public Utility District Lundy Mutual Water Company June Lake Public Utility District Conway Ranch Wastewater treatment and disposal 7. Descriptive geomorphology Stream channels Surface erosion Hillslope processes Sediment transport Human influences Restoration 8. -
66814 FSPLT2 054055.Pdf
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ii Table of Contents Chapter 1 Purpose of and Need for Action ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Description of the Allotments ............................................................................................................. 3 1.2.1 Dexter Creek Allotment .............................................................................................................. 4 1.2.2 June Lake Allotment .................................................................................................................. -
Yosemite Guide
G 83 after a major snowfall. major a after Note: Service to stops 15, 16, 17, and 18 may stop stop may 18 and 17, 16, 15, stops to Service Note: Third Class Mail Class Third Postage and Fee Paid Fee and Postage US Department Interior of the December 17, 2008 - February 17, 2009 17, February - 2008 17, December Guide Yosemite Park National Yosemite America Your Experience US Department Interior of the Service Park National 577 PO Box CA 95389 Yosemite, Experience Your America Yosemite National Park Vol. 34, Issue No.1 Inside: 01 Welcome to Yosemite 05 Programs and Events 06 Services and Facilities 10 Special Feature: Lincoln & Yosemite Dec ‘08 - Feb ‘09 Yosemite Falls. Photo by Christine White Loberg Where to Go and What to Do in Yosemite National Park December 17, 2008 - February 17, 2009 Yosemite Guide Experience Your America Yosemite National Park Yosemite Guide December 17, 2008 - February 17, 2009 Welcome to Yosemite Keep this Guide with You to Get the Most Out of Your Trip to Yosemite National Park information on topics such as camping and hiking. Keep this guide with you as you make your way through the park. Pass it along to friends and family when you get home. Save it as a memento of your trip. This guide represents the collaborative energy of the National Park Service, The Yosemite Fund, DNC Parks & Resorts at Yosemite, Yosemite Association, The Ansel Adams Gallery, and Yosemite Institute—organizations dedicated to Yosemite and to making Illustration by Lawrence W. Duke your visit enjoyable and inspiring (see page 11). -
Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep
lEe ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL HABITAT DESIGNATION FOR THE SIERRA NEVADA BIGHORN SHEEP Final Economic Analysis | May 20, 2008 prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4401 N. Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 prepared by: Industrial Economics, Incorporated 2067 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02140 INDUSTRIAL ECONOM I CS , INCORPORATED lEe May 20, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-1 CHAPTER 1 FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS 1-1 1.1 Background 1-2 1.2 Categories of Potential Economic Effects of Species Conservation 1-3 1.3 Analytic Framework and Scope of the Analysis 1-8 1.4 Information Sources 1-17 1.5 Structure of the Report 1-18 CHAPTER 2 POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS TO GRAZING 2-1 2.1 Impacts to Grazing and Sheep Operations in the Study Area 2-1 2.2 Pre-Designation Baseline Impacts 2-11 2.3 Post-Designation Baseline Impacts 2-11 2.4 Post-Designation Incremental Impacts 2-12 2.5 Regional Economic Analysis of Grazing Restrictions 2-13 2.6 Sources of Uncertainty 2-16 CHAPTER 3 POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS TO HABITAT MANAGEMENT 3-1 3.1 Habitat Management Activities 3-1 3.2 Habitat Management for Mining Activities 3-3 3.3 Pre-Designation Baseline Impacts 3-6 3.4 Post-Designation Baseline Impacts 3-7 3.5 Post-Designation Incremental Impacts 3-8 3.6 Sources of Uncertainty 3-9 CHAPTER 4 POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS TO RECREATION 4-1 4.1 Recreational Activities in Bighorn Sheep Habitat 4-1 4.2 Pre-Designation Baseline Impacts 4-5 4.3 Post-Designation Baseline Impacts 4-5 4.4 Post-Designation Incremental Impacts 4-6 4.5 Sources of Uncertainty 4-7 REFERENCES R-1 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INCORPORATED APPENDIX A SMALL BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND ENERGY IMPACTS ANALYSIS A-1 APPENDIX B PROPOSED CRITICAL HABITAT MAPS B-1 APPENDIX C DETAILED UNIT BY UNIT IMPACTS C-1 APPENDIX D DETAILED CALCULATIONS FOR GRAZING IMPACTS D-1 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INCORPORATED lEe May 20, 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.