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The Arabian Horse - Altering the Type Or the Arabian Noblesse of the Horses
Reading room Reading room from the origins of Arabian horse breeding in The mares of Katharinenhof Arabian Stud. the Nejd Desert and tries to maintain and even gently improve them, without The Arabian Horse - altering the type or the Arabian noblesse of the horses. Katharinenhof Stud today is Nature's Creation and the Art of Breeding the culmination of a whole life’s work which Hans Nagel, rather humbly, calls a “long- term experiment in Arabian horse breeding”. It would be more correct to talk of an homage to the breeding achievements of the Bedouins in the south of Saudi Arabia Jonientz Joanna for, after all, Nagel’s approach is based on the sophisticated things they did in breeding without having the modern words for it. Breeding as Nagel does it is a total work of art, the synthesis of various sciences on a high level – genetics that is spoken around the globe and that speaks to all of us who are and reproduction in animal husbandry, biology, historic research, involved with the Arabian breed, with these horses who are the psychology of behaviour. perfection horse grace and who are so much dedicated to people. Nagel continues to prove himself a man who will not only link theory Monika Savier and the practical world, but also analyse his discoveries and experiences, looking beyond the obvious. That’s the way Nagel does it, and part of Some extracts from Dr Hans Nagel’s book The Arabian that is that he will publish what he finds, sharing with everybody who Horse - Nature’s Creation and the Art of Breeding, is interested. -
UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G
4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
History-Of-Breeding-And-Training-Of-The-Kladruber-Horses
History of Breeding and Training of the Kladruber Horses The Kladruber horse is the only breed of the original ceremonial horses still bred that is the only draught horse breed in the world originated, bred and trained for drawing carriages of the social elites. Thanks to the Habsburg conservatism and unchanged breeding goal, the Kladruber horse has preserved its original “baroque” appearance from the 18th century to date. It still bears the traits of the original, but now extinct breeds (old Spanish horse and old Italian horse) which were at its beginning and from medieval times until the 18th century influenced the stock in most European countries and colonies and by the end of the 18th century were extinct. Even though there are only limited opportunities for ceremonial carriage horses to be used at (now the most frequent breeds are warmblooded horses for sport) the Kladruber horse breed has been preserved and still serves its original purpose for example at the Danish Royal Court and it is also used for state functions. Horse breeds are divided into primitive (indigenous) and intentionally designed (on the basis of targeted selective breeding) however some breeds oscillate between these two main types. Then the horse breeds are divided according to their purpose such as draught horses which the carriage horses fall into (weight up to 1200 kg), riding horses (up to 800kg) and pack horses (less than 500 kg). A new horse breed came into existence either in a particular area, using the same genetic material and the effect of the external conditions and climate (most of the breeds started in this way) or it came into existence in a single place – at a dedicated stud farm with a clearly defined breeding goal using particular horses of selected breeds imported for this sole purpose and applying the knowledge of selective breeding available at that time as well as the knowledge of local natural conditions and climate. -
RESEARCH Immshiïî DE RECHERCHES
RESEARCH IMMSHiïî DE RECHERCHES NATIONAL HISTORIC PARKS DIRECTION DES LIEUX ET DES AND SITES BRANCH PARCS HISTORIQUES NATIONAUX No. 77 January 1978 An Annotated Bibliography For the Study of Animal Husbandry in The Canadian Prairie West 1880-1925 Part A - Sources Available in Western Canada and United States Introduction This annotated bibliography pinpoints materials useful in studying animal husbandry as a part of mixed farming. All re ferences to ranching have been omitted. Since Canadian his torians have not focused their efforts on the history of prairie animal husbandry with any vigour, this study must be regarded as only a starting point. Statistics gleaned from Annual Reports of the Saskatchewan Department of Agriculture provide evidence that animal husban dry, as part of mixed farming, played only a supporting role in that province's economy. Commencing during the early 1880s with the appearance of a few odd farm animals in the North West Territories, livestock numbers rose to a level that provided a total cash value equivalent to slightly more than the in come derived from oats cultivation in 1920. The factors that made animal husbandry viable are easy to pinpoint; advances in veterinary science virtually eliminated animal disease in Saskatchewan by 1925, and animal-rearing techniques kept pace with veterinary achievements. However the limited extent of livestock production indicates that there were serious dis advantages. The failure to adapt barn technology to mitigate the extremities of the prairie winter resulted in problems in wintering stock. This combined with high grain prices from 1900-20, and costly barns, silos and machinery, discouraged the average dry land farmer. -
ESSA Courier No
ESSA courier No. 11 – May 2011 Content __________________________________________________________________________ The President’s Editorial 2 __________________________________________________________________________ Conference of the European State Studs at the „Versailles of Horses“ 3 __________________________________________________________________________ ESSA is present at the 75 th “Pfingstturnier” in Wiesbaden, Germany 4 __________________________________________________________________________ France is partner country of the Marbach stallion parades 2011 5 __________________________________________________________________________ Winners of 2011 EU Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Awards announced 5 __________________________________________________________________________ News from the European Horse Network 7 __________________________________________________________________________ Equus conference in Poland 7 __________________________________________________________________________ Future horse professionals from four European countries met in Germany 8 __________________________________________________________________________ Country in focus: France 9 __________________________________________________________________________ ESSA dates 2011 13 1 _________________________________________________________________________________ European State Studs Association e.V. c/o Haupt- und Landgestuet Marbach I D-72532 Gomadingen-Marbach Tel +49 73 85 96 57 17 I Fax +49 73 85 96 57 38 I [email protected] I www.europeanstatestuds.org -
Analysis of Breed Effects and Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits for Frozen-Thawed Semen in Stallions
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Analysis of breed effects and genetic parameters of semen quality traits for frozen-thawed semen in stallions Thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree -Doctor of Veterinary Medicine- Doctor medicinae veterinariae (Dr. med. vet.) by Theresa Madeleine Greiser München Hannover 2019 Academic supervision: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Harald Sieme Clinic for horses, Unit for Reproduction Medicine Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. habil. Ottmar Distl Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics 1. Referee: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. habil. Ottmar Distl 2. Referee: Prof. Dr. med. vet. Detlef Rath Day of oral examination: 15.11.2019 To my children Parts of this work have been published in the following journals: 1. Theriogenology 2. Animal Reproduction Science Table of contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 Chapter contents ............................................................................................................... 2 2. Breed and stallion effects on frozen-thawed semen in warmblood, Light and Quarter horses ................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
THE HANOVERIAN No 01| January 2012
01|2012 THE HANOVERIAN No 01| January 2012 Breeding- values Balance is important Stallion Performance Test Every stallion has a chance Sport Desperados awarded Sport Perigueux is not only a top-class producer but he also proves his abilities in international jumping competitions. photo: Frieler Balance is important With the onset of a new year the time has come to plan and ponder over whom to breed the mares to; which are the suitable stallions? A valuable tool in this planning phase is the breed value estimation. By Dr. Ludwig Christmann 2 The Hanoverian 01|2012 SportBreeding oung sires are often the the focus; the new Current top producers Ystars from the stallion performance tests and The charts reflect the current top producers in Stallions that fulfill the following the moving and jumping acrobats that are placed other words the best 10 percent of the Hanoverian conditions are considered in the in the limelight in the first months of the New Year breed. The graphical illustration is based on a re- top lists for dressage and jum- on stallion exhibitions. In respect to breed progress commendation of the FN task-force. The stallions, ping: it is certainly good for breeders to be willing to dressage as well as jumper producers, are divided give young sires a chance. This becomes questio- by the accuracy of their breed values. This accuracy – Registration in the Hanoveran nable at the time when too many discover the depends on the amount of available data and the Stallion Book I for the bree- same favorites before information on heritability is heredity of various attributes. -
Complaint Report
EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state. -
The Principles of Equitation Science
Articles The Principles of Training One of the outcomes of Andrew McLean's PhD thesis was the proposition of eight training principles. These were presented for the first time at the satellite meeting of the 2003 congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology held in Abano-terme, Italy. The Pressure Principle: The removal of physical pressure or discomfort reinforces (rewards) whatever behaviour precedes the moment of removal (i.e. leg(s) rein(s), spurs, whip-tap, headcollar). Pavlov's Principle: Relaxation and attentiveness can only occur if the horse responds to predictable signals that do not invade the pain threshold. Thus, training the horse to respond unconditionally to light aids in hand and under saddle is essential. The Exclusivity Principle: Each response should be trained and elicited separately (do not pull on the reins (stop) and kick with the legs (go) at the same time). The Shaping Principle: Responses should be progressively improved, step-by-step, learned response by learned response, toward the final outcome. The Proportional Principle: Increasing pressures of aids should correspond with increasing levels of response i.e. a small leg aid should result in a smaller go reaction, while a bigger aid should produce a stronger go response. The Self Carriage Principle: The horse must travel in-hand and under saddle free of any constant rein or leg pressure, otherwise he will switch off to them The Fear Principle: Fear is quickly learned, not easily forgotten and is strongly associated with the movement of the horse's legs. It is important to learn to identify the range of fear responses in horses and to diminish them to avoid the horse experiencing them. -
Table S1. the Survey Distributed to Swedish and Norwegian Horse Owners Having Horses Showing FFL When Fed Wrapped Forages
Table S1. The survey distributed to Swedish and Norwegian horse owners having horses showing FFL when fed wrapped forages. Modified (Translated from Swedish and Norwegian language) for the purpose of publication. Bulleted points indicate the response of the questions and different response alternatives are comma-separated. Space was provided for alternative answers where necessary. 1. In which region is your horse stabled? o Northern Sweden/Norway, Central Sweden/Norway, Southern Sweden/Norway 2. How old is your horse? (Years): ______ 3. Which breed is your horse? If crossbred, enter the breeds you know o Arabian, Angoloarabian, Thoroughbred, Swedish warm-blood (SWB), Standardbred, Cold-blood trotter, North Swedish draught-horse, Ardenneais, Gotland pony, Shetland pony, Connemara pony, New Forest pony, Welsh pony, Welsh Cob, Friesian horse, Haflinger, Quarter horse, Paint horse, Appaloosa, Tinker horse, Clydesdale, Shire horse, Icelandic horse, P.R. E (Pura Raza Española, Andalusian), Lusitano, Riding pony, Crossbred: ____________ 4. Which gender is your horse? o Mare, Gelding, Stallion 5. Is your horse born and bred in Sweden/Norway? o Yes, Don’t know, No; imported from: _____________ 6. What is the colour of your horse? Choose the colour closest to the colour of your horse. o Grey, Bay, Black, Chestnut, Paint, Palomino/Isabelline, Leopard pattern, Buckskin, Cremello, Other: ________________________________ 7. What is the withers height of your horse? Type the answer in cm.__________________________ 8. What is the weight of your horse? Type the answer in kg. Help: Approximate weight for different breeds: Shetland pony 100-200 kg, Gotland pony 150–250 kg, Icelandic horse 250–400 kg, Arabian horse 350–500 kg, Thoroughbred 400–600 kg, Standardbred 400–600 kg, Swedish warmblood (SWB) 450–700 kg, Ardenneais 700–900 kg. -
Spokane County Green Horse Project Training Horses
SPOKANE COUNTY GREEN HORSE PROJECT TRAINING HORSES (Foals Through 4th Year Under Saddle) OBJECTIVES Develop leadership, initiative, self-reliance, and good sportsmanship. Accept responsibility by having an animal to care for regularly. Learn the principles of livestock nutrition and what constitutes a balanced ration. Skill in horsemanship, patience, and understanding in handling horses and ponies. Knowledge of safety precautions to prevent injuries to yourself, other riders, and their mounts. Learn about proper equipment and its care. Consider alternate methods of doing a job. Gain an appreciation and understanding for research and improved methods and how to use them. Accept the results of your work and how to use these in planning and managing your next goal. Seek out the scientific principles involved in raising and training horses. Encourage interest and provide an opportunity for members in horse related industries. PROJECT This project is for members who have a saddle-type horse or foal available to care for and train. It is designed to help a member select a horse and train it to maturity. Beginning with a foal, the requirements are for a 6-year progressive project. For each year of the project there will be a project description, requirements, and methods showing how to accomplish the requirements. A 4-H’er may show more than one horse in this project, but only one per age division of the horses. A horse must show progression from year to year – so may not show at same level two years in a row. No horse may be shown by two handlers. No stallions, other than foal of the current year may be shown.