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Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Elischer, Sebastian Working Paper Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya GIGA Working Papers, No. 68 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Elischer, Sebastian (2008) : Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya, GIGA Working Papers, No. 68, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47826 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort -
Political Parties' Strategy for Gender Equality in Candidate Nominations
CMD-KENYA, INTERNATIONAL IDEA AND NIMD POLITICAL PARTIES' STRATEGY ON GENDER EQUALITY IN CANDIDATES' NOMINATION IN KENYA DR. RICHARD MOEGI BOSIRE - CONSULTANT E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Telephone: 0715829335 2/18/2017 Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Recommendations on Intraparty Party Structural Weaknesses .......................................................... 5 1.2 Recommendations for Candidates' Identification, Selection and Nomination ................................... 7 1.3 Political Parties' Commitment during the Dialogue on Gender Equality held in Naivasha, Kenya in October 18 to 19, 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.0 Party Politics and Women's Representation in Kenya:1963 to 2013 ...................................................... 9 Table1: Women's Electoral Performance in 2013 Elections ................................................................... 10 Table 2: Women Senators by Party as per the 16 seats set aside by the Constitution for Women ......... 11 2.1 Women in Political Party Leadership in Kenya .................................................................................... 11 Table 3: Women in Political Party Leadership ....................................................................................... 12 Table 4: Party Ranking on Elected -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
The Kenyan Crisis: How And
The Kenyan Crisis: Post December 2007 Elections Renu Modi Seema Shekhawat Working Paper No: 1 Centre for African Studies Area Studies Building Behind Marathi Bhasha Bhavan University of Mumbai Vidyanagari, Santacruz (E) Mumbai: 400 098. E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 1 Contents Acronyms 03 Resume 04 Introduction 05 The Background 05 The Kibaki Administration 08 The Governance Crisis 11 December 2007 Elections 13 Repercussions 18 Deep Rooted Reasons 19 Authoritarian ‘Democratic’ Structures 20 Unrestrained Powers of the President 20 Lack of Space for the Opposition 21 Popular Disillusionment 21 Political Violence 22 The Ethnicity Factor 23 The Economic Factor 24 Colonial Legacy 26 Conclusion 28 Endnotes and References 29 Tables Table 1: 27 December 2002 Election 07 Table 2: November 21, 2005 Constitutional Referendum 11 Table 3: Composition of the 10th Parliament 14 2 Acronyms ICG International Crisis Group IMF International Monetary Fund KANU Kenya African National Union NARC National Rainbow Coalition ODM Orange Democratic Movement ODM-K Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya 3 Resume Renu Modi Renu Modi is a lecturer and Director of the Department of African Studies, University of Mumbai. She is a political scientist and graduated from the Lady Shree Ram College for Women, Delhi University. She received her PhD. from the Centre for African Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Her research interests include issues of development- displacement and livelihood reconstitution at resettlement sites and contemporary political, economic and social issues from a gendered perspective in the Afro- Asian context. Seema Shekhawat Seema Shekhawat holds a doctoral degree in Political Science from the University of Jammu, India. -
Gender Ranking Rapid Baseline Survey on the Status of Gender Equality in Kenyan Political Parties
GENDER RANKING RAPID BASELINE SURVEY ON THE STATUS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN KENYAN POLITICAL PARTIES (ZERO DRAFT) © APRIL 2014 1 | P a g e Table of Contents 1 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Why Gender Ranking of Political Parties? .................................................................. 7 3 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 7 4 BARRIERS TO WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ........................................................ 17 4.1 The Situation of Women in Politics ............................................................................. 17 4.2 Evaluations on the Internal and External Barriers to Women’s Political Participation ............................................................................................................................ 18 5 METHODOLGY ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Survey Design ............................................................................................................... 19 5.2 Limitations of the Survey ............................................................................................ -
The Democratic Party and the Transformation of American Conservatism, 1847-1860
PRESERVING THE WHITE MAN’S REPUBLIC: THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN CONSERVATISM, 1847-1860 Joshua A. Lynn A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Harry L. Watson William L. Barney Laura F. Edwards Joseph T. Glatthaar Michael Lienesch © 2015 Joshua A. Lynn ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joshua A. Lynn: Preserving the White Man’s Republic: The Democratic Party and the Transformation of American Conservatism, 1847-1860 (Under the direction of Harry L. Watson) In the late 1840s and 1850s, the American Democratic party redefined itself as “conservative.” Yet Democrats’ preexisting dedication to majoritarian democracy, liberal individualism, and white supremacy had not changed. Democrats believed that “fanatical” reformers, who opposed slavery and advanced the rights of African Americans and women, imperiled the white man’s republic they had crafted in the early 1800s. There were no more abstract notions of freedom to boundlessly unfold; there was only the existing liberty of white men to conserve. Democrats therefore recast democracy, previously a progressive means to expand rights, as a way for local majorities to police racial and gender boundaries. In the process, they reinvigorated American conservatism by placing it on a foundation of majoritarian democracy. Empowering white men to democratically govern all other Americans, Democrats contended, would preserve their prerogatives. With the policy of “popular sovereignty,” for instance, Democrats left slavery’s expansion to territorial settlers’ democratic decision-making. -
(Pwds) Within Political Parties in Kenya
The State of Political Inclusion of Persons with Disability (PWDs) within Political parties in Kenya ©WFD November 2020 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ iv I. INTRODUCTION & CONTEXT ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background to the KIPP Project ................................................................................ 1 1.2 The Context and Policy Framework governing Political Inclusion .......................... 3 1.3 Drivers of Inclusion of PWDs in Political Parties ..................................................... 13 1.4. Barriers to participation of PWDs in Political Parties .................................................. 19 II. METHODOLOGY & APPROACH ...................................................................................... 24 2.1 Purpose of Baseline.................................................................................................. 24 2.2 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 24 2.3 Data Collection Procedures ..................................................................................... 25 2.4 Ethical Considerations ............................................................................................. -
Party Totals Independent Candidates Total Candidates
Combined Party and Independent Candidates Summary County Woman Member of Member of National Member of County President Governor Senator Assembly Parliament Assembly Grand Total Party Totals 8 183 263 261 1,473 9,142 11,330 Independent Candidates 11 63 86 69 605 2,918 3,752 Total Candidates 19 246 349 330 2,078 12,060 15,082 Comparisons between Party and Independent Candidates Grand Total Member of County Assembly Member of Parliament County Woman Member of National Assembly Senator Governor President - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 TOTAL NUMBER OF APPLICANTS PER POLITICAL PARTY AND ELECTIVE POSITION ELECTIVE POSITIONS POLITICAL PARTY President Governor Senator County Woman Member of National Assembly Member of Parliament Member of County Assembly Grand Total 1 JUBILEE PARTY 1 45 46 47 278 1384 1801 2 ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT 1 27 33 33 203 992 1289 3 MAENDELEO CHAP CHAP PARTY 0 11 20 28 100 752 911 4 KENYA AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION 0 9 17 27 101 541 695 5 AMANI NATIONAL CONGRESS 0 11 13 13 95 507 639 6 WIPER DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT0 KENYA 1 13 14 14 82 508 632 7 FORUM FOR RESTORATION OF DEMOCRACY-KENYA 0 4 15 13 87 512 631 8 CHAMA CHA MASHINANI 0 5 5 9 39 314 372 9 PARTY OF NATIONAL UNITY 0 5 5 10 40 284 344 10 DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KENYA 0 4 5 3 26 226 264 11 CHAMA MWANGAZA DAIMA 0 1 3 1 9 216 230 12 UNITED DEMOCRATIC PARTY 1 5 5 4 26 187 228 13 NATIONAL RAINBOW COALITION-KENYA 0 3 4 6 29 185 227 14 FEDERAL PARTY OF KENYA 0 0 8 4 25 154 191 15 SAFINA 0 4 3 2 21 154 184 16 THE NATIONAL VISION PARTY 0 1 3 8 20 146 178 17 AGANO PARTY 0 -
Kenya Round 7 Questionnaire
Version 1 AFROBAROMETER ROUND 7 THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN KENYA Document revised: 12 September 2016 Respondent Number Fieldworker No. Data Entry Clerk No. Field Number: K E N K E N K E N [Office Use Only] [Allocated by Supervisor] GPS COORDINATES PSU/EA: [Circle one] Urban 1 Rural 2 [Interviewer: Select appropriate code for Region/Province. Write names for District and Town/Village and EA number in the boxes.] Province (For Afrobarometer internal use) Nairobi 300 County Central 301 District Eastern 302 Town / Village Rift Valley 303 EA Name Nyanza 304 EA Number Western 305 North Eastern 306 Coast 307 EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / Can't Yes No enumeration area? determine A. Electricity grid that most houses can access 1 0 9 B. Piped water system that most houses can access 1 0 9 C. Sewage system that most houses can access 1 0 9 D. Mobile phone service 1 0 9 EA-FAC. Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit / Can't Yes No enumeration area or in easy walking distance? determine A. Post office 1 0 9 B. School (private or public, or both) 1 0 9 C. Police Station 1 0 9 D. Health Clinic (private or public, or both) 1 0 9 E. Market Stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing) 1 0 9 F. Bank 1 0 9 G. Is there any kind of paid transport, such as a bus, taxi, moped, or other form, available 1 0 9 on a daily basis? EA-SEC. -
Political Parties Office Headquarters and Contacts
Political Parties Office Headquarters and Contacts CODE PARTYNAME LOCATION CONTACTS EMAIL ADDRESS 001 National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya Woodland Road, Off Lenana Road P.O BOX 34200-00100 [email protected] CELL PHONE:2726783/2726759 [email protected] 002 The National Vision Party Teleposta Towers 19h Floor, Koinange Street P.O BOX 29200-0100 NAIROBI [email protected] Nairobi CELL PHONE:020 310896 003 The Labour Party Of Kenya Kilimani Area, Shiko Road Off Elgeyo P.O BOX 46775-00100 NAIROBI [email protected] Marakwet Road CELL PHONE:0724 308 773, 0203533380 004 Grand National Union Plot No.L.R Ref No.3734/891lavington P.O BOX 54702-00200 NAIROBI Nairobi CELL PHONE: 0721 481 473 005 Chama Mwangaza Daima Thika Road Day Company House Next To P.O BOX 64929-00620 NAIROBI [email protected] Safari Park Hotel Plot 368 CELL PHONE:0722 319 284 006 United Democratic Forum Party Waiyaki Way,Off Riverside Drive Metropolitan P.O BOX 29299-00100 [email protected] Estate House No.6 Chiromo CELL PHONE:0729 351400 007 Party Of Independent Candidates Of Kenya Kenyatta Avenue,Uganda House 2 Nd Floor P.O BOX 21812-00400 [email protected] Room 20 CELL PHONE:0727 360052 / 0727360652 008 Restore And Build Kenya Cedar Clinical Associates,Makasembo Road P.O BOX 2670-30100 [email protected] Eldoret CELL PHONE:0722 807 261 009 Kenya National Congress Mbabane Road,Off James Gichuru Road P.O BOX 1498-00100 [email protected] CELL PHONE:0202604013 010 Mazingira Greens Party Of Kenya Paa Crescent -
NASA Manifesto
A STRONG NATION NATIONAL SUPER ALLIANCE COALITION MANIFESTO 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Nation Building 4 State Building 9 DRAFTTransforming Governance 13 Realizing Social and Economic Rights 18 Creating Jobs, Eradicating Poverty 22 Regional and International Cooperation 37 1 NATIONAL SUPER ALLIANCE MANIFESTO NATIONAL SUPER ALLIANCE MANIFESTO FOREWORD NASA Coalition exists to pursue five objectives namely, to promote national unity, to uphold, guard and respect the dignity of all individuals and communities, to return country to the path of constitutional and democratic development; end the culture of impunity; and to restore sanity in the management of the economy and public affairs of our Nation. These objectives are enunciated in the Coalition Agreement between the five founder political parties namely Amani National Congress (ANC), Chama Cha Mashinani (CCM), Forum for the Restoration of Democracy Kenya (FORD-Kenya), Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and the Wiper Democratic Movement Kenya (WDM-Kenya) The Coalition is governed by progressive values and principles of democracy, constitutionalism and the rule of law; equality and equity, including affirmative action; human rights, dignity and freedom; inclusive governance, equitable, sustainable development and social justice; transparent, accountable and accessible leadership; empowered citizens who actively participate in governance and policy processes; free, vigorous media and vibrant civil society, freedom of information; zero tolerance to corruption; and free, fair and credible -
Fully Registered Political Parties in Kenya
LIST OF FULLY REGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES AS AT 30TH JUNE 2020 We have Seventy one (71) Fully Registered Political Parties in Kenya. PARTY CODE PARTY NAME ABBRVIATION SYMBOL 001 NATIONAL RAINBOW COALITION-KENYA NARC-KENYA 002 THE NATIONAL VISION PARTY NVP 003 THE LABOUR PARTY OF KENYA LPK 005 MWANGAZA TU PARTY MTP 007 PARTY OF INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES OF PICK KENYA 008 RESTORE AND BUILD KENYA RBK 009 KENYA NATIONAL CONGRESS KNC 010 MAZINGIRA GREENS PARTY OF KENYA MGPK 011 NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT NDM 012 WIPER DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT- KENYA WDM-K 013 DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KENYA DP 014 PARTY OF NATIONAL UNITY PNU 015 PARTY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM PDR 017 AGANO PARTY AGANO 019 KENYA SOCIAL CONGRESS KSC 021 ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT ODM 022 PEOPLES PARTY OF KENYA PPK 023 FORUM FOR RESTORATION OF FORD-KENYA DEMOCRACY-KENYA 025 PROGRESSIVE PARTY OF KENYA PPOK 027 JUBILEE PARTY JP 028 MAENDELEO DEMOCRATIC PARTY MAP 029 NATIONAL RAINBOW COALITION NARC 030 KENYA AFRICAN DEMOCRATIC UNION-ASILI KADU-ASILI 031 KENYA PATRIOTS PARTY KPP 032 COMMUNIST PARTY OF KENYA CPK 033 KENYA AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION KANU 034 SAFINA SAFINA 036 CHAMA CHA UZALENDO CCU 037 NATIONAL AGENDA PARTY OF KENYA NAPK 038 PEOPLES EMPOWERMENT PARTY PEP 039 PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY PDP 040 THE NEW DEMOCRATS TND 041 UNITED DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT UDM 042 SHIRIKISHO PARTY OF KENYA SPK 044 PARTY OF DEMOCRATIC UNITY PDU 045 MILLENNIUM PARTY OF KENYA MPK 046 FRONTIER ALLIANCE PARTY FAP 047 FARMERS PARTY FP 048 ECONOMIC FREEDOM PARTY EFP 049 FEDERAL PARTY OF KENYA FPK 050 MUUNGANO PARTY