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Marathon 2,500 Years Edited by Christopher Carey & Michael Edwards
MARATHON 2,500 YEARS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 124 DIRECTOR & GENERAL EDITOR: JOHN NORTH DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS: RICHARD SIMPSON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARATHON CONFERENCE 2010 EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The cover image shows Persian warriors at Ishtar Gate, from before the fourth century BC. Pergamon Museum/Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Photo Mohammed Shamma (2003). Used under CC‐BY terms. All rights reserved. This PDF edition published in 2019 First published in print in 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN: 978-1-905670-81-9 (2019 PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/1019.9781905670819 ISBN: 978-1-905670-52-9 (2013 paperback edition) ©2013 Institute of Classical Studies, University of London The right of contributors to be identified as the authors of the work published here has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset at the Institute of Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory note 1 P. J. Rhodes The battle of Marathon and modern scholarship 3 Christopher Pelling Herodotus’ Marathon 23 Peter Krentz Marathon and the development of the exclusive hoplite phalanx 35 Andrej Petrovic The battle of Marathon in pre-Herodotean sources: on Marathon verse-inscriptions (IG I3 503/504; Seg Lvi 430) 45 V. -
Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D. -
Josephus Geographicus
Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum Edited by Martin Hengel and Peter Schäfer 98 Yuval Shahar Josephus Geographicus The Classical Context of Geography in Josephus Mohr Siebeck YUVAL SHAHAR, born 1953; 1983 BA, 1987 MA at Tel Aviv University; 1996 Ph.D at Tel Aviv University, School of Jewish Studies; since 1984 lecturer at the Department of Jewish History, Tel Aviv University. ISBN 3-16-148256-5 ISSN 0721-8753 (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. © 2004 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Guide-Druck in Tiibingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. Acknowledgements First and foremost, my heartfelt thanks go to Professor Aharon Oppenheimer and Professor Benjamin Isaac, the two teachers who have accompanied me through all my years at Tel Aviv University, patiently working with me and my ideas. Without you, whither should I go? I came to maturity under the leadership of Aharon Oppenheimer, and it was through his guidance that I learned, and am still learning, the paths of the Talmudic Land of Israel, little by little beginning to feel at home in the world of its sages. -
The Athenian Empire
Week 8: The Athenian Empire Lecture 13, The Delian League, Key Words Aeschylus’ Persians Plataea Mycale Second Ionian Revolt Samos Chios Lesbos Leotychidas Xanthippus Sestos Panhellenism Medizers Corinth Common Oaths Common Freedom Asia Minor Themistocles Pausanias Dorcis Hegemony by Invitation Aristides Uliades of Samos Byzantium Hybris Delos Ionia Hellespont Caria Thrace NATO UN Phoros Hellenotamias Synod Local Autonomy 1 Lecture 14, From League to Empire, Key Words Eion Strymon Scyros Dolopians Cleruchy Carystus Naxos Eurymedon Caria Lycia Thasos Ennea Hodoi Indemnity Diodorus Thucydides Athenian Imperial Democracy Tribute Lists Garrisons 2 Chronological Table for the Pentekontaetia 479-431 481/0 Hellenic League, a standard offensive and defensive alliance (symmachia), formed with 31 members under Spartan leadership. 480/79 Persian War; battles under Spartan leadership: Thermopylae (King Leonidas), Artemesium and Salamis (Eurybiades), Plataea (Pausanias), and Mycale (King Leotychides). 479 Thank-offerings dedicated at Delphi for victory over Persia including serpent column listing 31 cities faithful to “the Hellenes”. Samos, Chios, and Lesbos, and other islanders enrolled in the Hellenic League. Sparta, alarmed by the growth of Athenian power and daring, send envoys to urge the Athenians not to rebuild their walls, but Themistocles rejects the idea and tricks the envoys; Athenians rebuild walls using old statues as ‘fill’, while Themistocles is on diplomatic mission to Sparta. Following the departure of Leotychides and the Peloponnesian contingents, Xanthippus and the Athenians cross over to Sestos on the European side of the Hellespont, lay siege to the town, and capture the Persian fortress. Themistocles persuades the Athenians to complete fortifications at Piraeus, begun in 492; while Cimon promotes cooperation with Sparta, Themistocles hostile to the hegemon of the Peloponnesian and Hellenic leagues; attempts to rouse anti-Spartan feelings. -
The Local Divisions of Attica
f\1e.7)u-tl ~-tS )~ ,\A l'i~~ The Local DiYieions of Attiea Before the t~e of Solon, Attica was organized by trittyes and phratries. The phratries were groups of famil ies related by blood, ·e.nd were divided, in turn, into ~~v,., , smaller associations united in loyalty to a mythical ancestor. Although from the inscriptions~ioh record the decrees of various Y I. vn , we knOlJ that by the time of Cleisthenes their me.mbers were scattered over various dames, it is probable that in the earlier period the y c v~ were connected with a defi.nite locality.1 The trittyes may have been divisi.ons of the Athenian people on the basis of locality but the evidence does not . 2 make this clear. The Eupatridae, who were pro_bably, as WS.de-Gery suggested, the descendants of these men who. formed the first c ouncil. of the Athenian state at the time of the synoecism of the twelve Attic towns, controlled the government in the pre-Solonean period.3 - 4 They .elected the flvA o a.~- e-. ;~. s from their own number, and chose the 5 nine archons. We can see, therefore, that political power in the pre-Solonean period Tms in the hands of groups of families in specific districts. The evidence that we have on the Attic y~v~ who looked after the cults on the acropolis and at Eleusi.s throws some light on the important place that the y l v~ had in Attic religion at this time. The Eteobou tadae, for instance, cared for the cult of Poseidon Erechtheus on the acropolis. -
Athens, December 25Th 1809-March 5Th 1810
117 Athens, December 25th 1809-March 5th 1810 Athens December 25th 1809–March 5th 1810 Edited from B.L. Add. Mss. 56527 and 56529. Athens was not a metropolitan centre in 1810; it was technically the fiefdom one of the Black Eunuchs at Constantinople, and neither Turks nor native Greeks valued it as romantic philhellenes did. It seems to have lacked any intelligentsia, other than the Frankish contingent (Lusieri, Fauvel, Galt), and neither Byron nor Hobhouse seems to have made much of a social life there, as they did in Milan, Venice, Paris, and elsewhere. Once, Hobhouse is reduced to spending three hours chatting with Fletcher! Hobhouse, seems to get on better with the Turks than with the Greeks – until, that is, his character-forming solo expedition to Œgrippo (modern Khalkis) on February 8th-9th, where his perception of the indifferent rapacity lurking beneath even the most grave of Mussulman fronts – plus the amount of money he’s forced to disburse to his hosts – seems to turn him against the conquerors for good. His subsequent reflections on the revolutionary potential of the Dervene militia (February 10th) constitute his first steps on the path which leads to the foundation of the London Greek Committee over ten years later. Perhaps in consequence of Athens’ social barrenness, the diary for these two-and-a-bit months consists mainly of descriptions of expeditions outside the city, and there Hobhouse often skirts bathos by his tourist-guide obsession with distances, compass-points, and directions. But there are highlights. The account of the near-fatal visit to the spa cave on January 21st is only slightly marred by our uncertainty as to whether or not Byron shared it. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
Religions of the Ancient Greeks
KEY THEMES IN ANCIENT HISTORY RELIGIONS OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS P. A. Cartledge Glare College, Cambridge SIMON PRICE P. D. A. Garnsey Jesus College, Cambridge Key Themes in Ancient History aims to provide readable, informed and origi nal studies of various basic topics, designed in the first instance for students and teachers of Classics and Ancient History but also for those engaged in related disciplines. Each volume is devoted to a general theme in Greek, Roman, or where appropriate, Graeco-Roman history or to some salient aspect or aspects of it. Besides indicating the state of current research in the relevant area, authors seek to show how the theme is significant for our own as well as ancient culture and society By providing books for courses that are oriented around themes it is hoped to encourage and stimulate promising new developments in teaching and research in ancient history Other books in the series Death-ritual and social structure in classical antiquity, by Ian Morris 521 i 37611 o 37465 0 (hardback), o 4 (paperback) Literacy and oraliy in ancient Greece, by Rosalind Thomas o 521 37346 8 (hardback), 0 52’ 37742 0 (paperback) Slavery and society at Rome, by Keith Bradley o 521 37287 9 (hardback), 0 521 36887 7 (paperback) Law, violence, and communiçy in classical Athens, by David Cohen o 521 38167 3 (hardback), 0 521 38837 6 (paperback) Public order in ancient Rome, by Wilfried Nippel o 521 38327 7 (hardback), o 521 38748 3 (paperback) V Friendshz in the classical world, by David Konstan o 521 45402 6 (hardback), 0 521 45998 2 (paperback) Sport and sociqy in ancient Greece, by Mark Golden o 521 49698 (hardback), 0 521 49790 6 (paperback) Food and society in classical antiquity, by Peter Garnsey 0 521 64182 9 (hardback), o 521 64588 3 (paperback) J• CAMBRIDGE UNIVEi.sjry PRESS 10 Introduction (iv) a stone temple built by the heroes Trophonios and Agamedes, burnt I down In 548 BC.22 CHAPTER 2 Though it might be tempting to find archaeological correlates of all four of these temples, the temptation should be resisted. -
Pushing the Boundaries of Myth: Transformations of Ancient Border
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES OF MYTH: TRANSFORMATIONS OF ANCIENT BORDER WARS IN ARCHAIC AND CLASSICAL GREECE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS: ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN WORLD BY NATASHA BERSHADSKY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2013 UMI Number: 3557392 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3557392 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee, Jonathan Hall, Christopher Faraone, Gloria Ferrari Pinney and Laura Slatkin, whose ideas and advice guided me throughout this research. Jonathan Hall’s energy and support were crucial in spurring the project toward completion. My identity as a classicist was formed under the influence of Gregory Nagy. I would like to thank him for the inspiration and encouragement he has given me throughout the years. Daniela Helbig’s assistance was invaluable at the finishing stage of the dissertation. I also thank my dear colleague-friends Anna Bonifazi, David Elmer, Valeria Segueenkova, Olga Levaniouk and Alexander Nikolaev for illuminating discussions, and Mira Bernstein, Jonah Friedman and Rita Lenane for their help. -
A Family Gathering at Rhamnous? Who's Who on the Nemesis Base
A FAMILY GATHERING AT RHAMNOUS? WHO'S WHO ON THE NEMESIS BASE (PLATES 27 AND 28) For Marina T HE DATE of the introductionof the cultof Nemesisat Rhamnoushas notbeen deter- mined with any degree of certainty,but the associationof the goddess with the Athe- nian victoryat Marathon, made by ancient literarysources, has led some scholarsto suggest that the cult was founded, or at least expanded, in the aftermath of the Persian Wars.1 I An earlier version of this article was submitted as a school paper to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in 1989. Later versions were presentedorally in 1990 at the AmericanAcademy in Rome, the CanadianAcademic Centre in Rome, and the annual meeting of the ArchaeologicalInstitute of Americain San Francisco. I am grateful to the Fulbright Foundation and the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley, whose support allowed me to undertakepreliminary research for this paper in Athens; to the Luther Replogle Foundation whose generosity allowed me to continue my work as Oscar T. Broneer Fellow in Classical Archaeologyat the AmericanAcademy in Rome;to John Camp who introducedme to the problemsof the Rhamnous base; and to Christina Traitoraki for her kind assistancein the early stages of the preparationof this paper. I have profited greatly from the insights, suggestions, and criticisms of M. Bell, J. Boardman,D. Clay, A. S. Delivorrias, C. M. Edwards, E. S. Gruen, E. Harrison, D. C. Kurtz, M. Mar- vin, M. M. Miles, J. Neils, M. C. J. Putnam, B. S. Ridgway, A. F. Stewart, B. A. Stewart, and J. M. -
Funeral Speech, Erotic Essay 60, 61, Exordia and Letters, with an English
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY t T. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. A. POST, M.A. E. H. WARMIXGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soc. DEMOSTHENES VII FUNERAL SPEECH, EROTIC ESSAY LX, LXI EXORDIA AND LETTERS DEMOSTHENES k VII ; FUNERAL SPEECH, EROTIC ESSAY LX. LXI EXORDIA AND LETTERS WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY NORMAN W: DeWITT, Ph.D. VICTORIA COLLEGE, UNIVERSITV OF TORONTO, CAifADA AND NORMAN J.' DeWITT, Ph.D. WASHINGTOX UNIVERSITV, ST. LOIIS, MISSOIRI KS VS, \o. A,^ LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMXLIX PR Printed in Great Britain PREFACE The Public and Private Orations of Demosthenes have appeared in the preceding six volumes. They represent the deliberative and forensic styles re- spectively. The third category recognized by the ancients, epideictic oratory, is represented in this volume by the Funeral Speech and the Erotic Essat/. Such compositions were not designed to persuade the hearers but to delight them and confirm them in sentiments already endorsed by habit and tradi- tion. The Erotic Essay is usually called a speech, but is supposed to have been read from a written copy to a small select group. The Prooemia or Exordia are closely^ related to the Public Orations. They comprise fifty-six paragraphs intended for use as introductions to speeches before the Council or Assembly. Of the six Letters five are addressed to the Council and Assembly and contain matters of public interest ; they also belong, there- fore, ^^'ith the Public Orations. -
Athens and the Attic Demes
kydathenaionlamptraiacharnaimarath oneleusisatenepeiraieusauridaikopros phaleronanaphlystosbesaeroiadaieitea krioapallenesemachidaihamaxanteiake Athens and the Attic demes iriadaikoiletrinemeiasypalettospithosp A history of assimilation and integration hlyaepieikidaihalaiaixonid esaixconeath by mononxypetemelitedaidalidaithriaphylLuke Hendriks ekothokidaioetyrmeidaipteleaperithoid ailousialakiadaihippotomadaiepikepph isiasphettosboutadaiprospaltakikynna hagnouseiteathorikosporoshermoseir esidaicholargosiphistiadaikerameiskep halepelekespaionidaikropidaikolonaich olleidaieupyridaihekalehybadaiaithalid aisounionphrearrhioiskambonidaideir adiotaioionkerameikonoakytherosstei riakonthylehalimousprobalinthosprasi aimyrrhinousangeleikarionerchiaionid aigargetoosphegaiaaraphenhestiaiaeri keiadiomeiaanagyrousphegoussybrida Athens and the Attic demes, a history of assimilation and integration Luke Hendriks, S1191535 Master Thesis Archaeology, 1040X3053Y Professor dr. J. Bintliff Classical and Mediterranean Archaeology and Egyptian Archaeology University of Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology 15-06-2012 Table of contents Introduction .................................................................. 5 1. A history of Attica and the demes............................ 12 1.1 Attica, a history ................................................................ 12 1.2 The demes of Attica .......................................................... 16 1.3 Non-technical demes ........................................................ 20 1.4 The demes' size, numbers