iv
Legal Disclaimer Nothing in this handbook shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head thereof. Additionally, the handbook is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Table of Contents
1 Welcome
5 Intelligence Overview Defining and Using Intelligence 6 What is the Intelligence Community? 7 What Intelligence Can (and Cannot) Do 10 Sources of Intelligence 12 Levels of Intelligence Analysis 14 The Intelligence Cycle 17 Prioritizing Intelligence Issues: NIPF 20 vi
21 U.S. Intelligence Organization Profiles Office of the Director of National Intelligence 22 Program Managers Central Intelligence Agency 32 Defense Intelligence Agency 34 Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation National Security Branch 36 National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 38 National Reconnaissance Office 40 National Security Agency 42 Departmental Components Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration Office of National Security Intelligence 44 Department of Energy Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 47 Department of Homeland Security Office of Intelligence & Analysis 48 Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 50 Department of the Treasury Office of Intelligence and Analysis 52 vii
Service Components Army 54 Navy 55 Air Force 57 Marine Corps 58 Coast Guard 59 Additonal Organizations Joint Terrorism Task Forces 60 Fusion Centers 60
61 Oversight Executive Oversight 62 National Security Council and Homeland Security Council President’s Intelligence Advisory Board Legislative Oversight 66 Financial Management and Oversight 68 viii
69 Classified Communication Systems Frequently Used Terms 71 Computers 72 Phone and Fax 75 77 Intelligence Community Assistance
81 References Glossary 82 Abbreviations and Acronyms 84
95 Index de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 1 na 0 Welcome national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | welcome2 national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | welcome 3
IC.
your must
varied unique
the disease,
we
protecting and consumers and
government,
in facing broaden a
for 2015,
many as
pandemic
timely
to we, the
Vision partners
mind—to more challenges
that
important plots, from
in
(IC)’s for is and
Requirements
it stronger
require
and Nation need
terrorist
thought
our the Plans,
very become - Vision 2015 Vision - Community
looming us opportunities,
meet relationships,
this
Policy, destruction,
protect
to for
from help our
with
can mass
to
hedd Intelligence of
S
and threats, background,
the d
i enhance
Intelligence consumers
in handbook
av to work weapons
These
organization
D
this of mission,
or National our
order of today.
the
of
intelligence In articulated
from
face person
published
Shedd
with
have we
Director
proliferation
ord R.
together. Colleagues:
have Nation. single we
understand the
W
David Deputy our Sincerely, As partner intelligence. to We understanding Dear No threats to work We are engaged in a dynamic global environment, in which the pace, scale, scale, pace, the which in environment, global a dynamic in engaged are We what where world is a networked It unprecedented. are of change complexity and Community the (a)dapting versa….. vice Peoria—and affects Peshawar in happens challenge. fundamental is our environment new this to A national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | welcome 4 Civil Very ties, questions of incorporated is The of the tools of try erty Keeping andPrivacy Civil Liberties H
charged that onor the National
was
trust
we
Director –
Liberties sincerely, and
IC it trust.
founded. encourage
our also
and of i about information
ng with
Intelligence
the
country
means
into it of and
O
helps
ensuring American how National Protecting
u
policies Privacy you
r remaining
safe
the
define N we
to and
a
IC
that
means
Intelligence’s contact need ti Office and people
other respects privacy who on
civil true procedures
to
’ more
s
we
this
and IC
keep
liberties to
V and
are. and elements.
al the office.
demonstrate than Civil
civil our
protects u principles
In at
es
protecting
and
Liberties liberties country order
the
If privacy
Office
you
privacy to
on that
is safe,
and
effectively have people
part
which
protections of we
Privacy we and
the
concerns
of are
must
this and civil
the Director
use worthy
Office
coun prop fabric
liber have
the are
or - - -
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 5 na 0 Intelligence Overview national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 6 providers in military quences The gathered intelligence, National According i def
• • n foreign
That more Pertains, U.S. − − − t
Any The Threats actions,
i
involves: Intelligence
within
of ell than n and
Government to countries.
regardless development, other as i its
the first one ng
determined
to
international or national
the Intelligence matter
U.S. responders. outside
i
and U.S.,
and Government of gen
In
proliferation,
uses
the the
bearing
consistent its security
some the
people, negotiations,
source term
Reform
intelligence
U.S.,
u on
circumstances,
agency; ‘intelligence c
s property, with decisions.
U.S. that: from or
i and
e use
ng
national any
and
which and
Terrorism of to
guidance or
weapons
interactions
improve related interests;
Intelligence homeland it it
is
can issued derived
Prevention of
to
mass and
also national
security. with by
and
assists the destruction; understand aid
working-level
including Act President,
security’ homeland
policy of
2004
or
information to the
refer
decisions,
contacts
(IRTPA), security conse
to
all -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 7
- or
? and national y activities
the
it of
agencies Branch
n
Security
intelligence u
in branch
protection Executive
National
the engage the
other
responsibilities. executive to
and
omm
and
of and
include: c
President,
group together duties relations the Defense,
e
a
by
activities and is
and c
their
of foreign
(IC) State
These needed
of
of
separately gen States.
he
i t conduct performance
information work Community
Secretaries
s
the United of the
i
the that for
the for
t ell
of
t Intelligence Council, officials Collection ha
n • The ganizations necessary security w i national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 8 Departmentals, needs. organize the The • • • • • • • •
Office integrated has components, All their departments Departmental developing Program Such the Administrative Special U.S. international against, Collection Production IC
The
intelligence
at performance
is by
and other parent
least
led foreign other activities. of intelligence
coordinate Managers
the throughout
of budgets,
by intelligence one and
and department’s
narcotics
which (other
information
members
members powers, the and personnel
Director
dissemination major Services.
of
advise
support Director activities
primarily managing authorized than
the
intelligence its activities, organizations, activities
of
are
other
the
of structure. in concerning, and intelligence
the
activities
the IC
directed National
Department support
finances, of of assist
IC 16 activities. components
armed
and as intelligence. National
are organization, IC
the
the
other
within
persons,
components against
their and
needs. divided
and Intelligence forces President
ODNI
the
of
evaluating hostile Intelligence own
the
embedded Defense). the
are conduct and into
in
as U.S.
Service’s
U.S.,
may
identifying
members
activities well
their
three based
(ODNI) and
the international direct
They of
as
within
agents. (DNI), abroad
IC’s groups: activities needs. on intelligence
directed
of focus
from re
intelligence and performance.
government the quirements,
who necessary
Each
Program
time on
Service whose
to terrorist
against
serving officers
protect is service
to
the
consumers’
time.
IC
duty for
Managers,
the and
head
is
to of
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 9 Agency Security National Naval Intelligence and Analysis and of Intelligence Treasury Office Office Treasury Office National National Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Intelligence State Bureau Marine Corps of Intelligence and Research Agency National Intelligence Geospatial- Analysis Intelligence SERVICES Coast Guard Intelligence & DHS Office of of DHS Office DEPARTMENTAL Branch Security PROGRAM MANAGERS FBI National Army Counter- intelligence Intelligence Intelligence and Energy Office of of Energy Office (U) U.S. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY (U) U.S. INTELLIGENCE Agency Defense Intelligence Security Air Force of National DEA Office Office DEA Intelligence Intelligence OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Central Agency Intelligence national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 10 Intelligence w guidelines While the Intelligence c w • • • • • • • • • ha
an ha Situational Insight Warning and Providing Compiling for Reports Pre-travel security-related Assistance Long-term consumer − t
laws,
short-term U.S. The i partners n
t can
t
into
information
repository information Terrorist policies,
ell on
of
decision (
security i
help strategic U.S. awareness.
in
has key potential specific n
and
while preparation i
gen
Government t needs.
consumers current subjects.
a
capabilities,
Identities
ell
advantage,
clear overviews of
hindering assessments topics,
c
can
threats. can information e
events.
c
provide
understanding
for be
i either
c an make
Datamart gen knowledge
that senior-level by and an and
on anno
improving
extremely
as valuable of support. the on do standards issues
part our
known
c most Environment
on
enemies. of of e of meetings
services, the
persons
ongoing
ongoing
of
what powerful or are
decision- this suspected
t constantly
that intelligence
resource. interest.
of (TIDE) such reporting )
interest.
tool.
include making
do as: foreign
is
It changing,
a or
national is of can classified
upon
most terrorists. consumers
and
request these
useful
central cannot
general
when
do.
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 11
- - - things
the and U.S.
both or
Act. by
Execu
Federal Foreign
the Some
unclassi
organiza
applicable all
Prevention
the the an
enforcement certainty. all
is by which oversight scenarios with Directives, needs. required
law requirements. with
as on
with
Commission
likely to
Terrorism
amended, (TSC),
Government
of
rigorous operated as
and
names
happen
consistent Branch,
is
Military screening Presidential
intelligence
and
will consistent Center available
out Federal 1947,
the
example:
Reform is to name their
which of
terrorist what and
assessments
For Orders,
fill
Legislative
do also Act carried
have extensive
Act,
TSDB the Screening t
conducted to
be and
(TSDB),
predict
that
amended.
by provide
Intelligence
be The
suspected to
as also
Executive Security
consumer and can the
or
subject as
way
Treatment
Terrorist
must
the must 1947, Database Directives.
Act, anno
are no
IC government, of such IC
is Branch c National
known IC
Department)
include: help of
information. e the Act
the all Detainee
Intelligence c the
do
the
will
there of
of State of Screening has
levels
of the
policies,
Community Surveillance
as Investigation’s
but gen
Executive all
i
Security cannot
include of
at
the
(such to activities
ell activities Branch database
Terrorist (IRTPA),
activities
t
n expectations i
All within National laws, Intelligence Act The tive Intelligence The fied Government officials tions The Bureau
t − − − − intelligence Predict the future.Predict developments, Constitution. law or the U.S. Violate U.S.
ha • • Realistic that w national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 1 2 1 events produced MASINT ligence GEOINT accurately GEOINT eign ing SIGINT observation. U.S. collected nel provided HUMINT mercial or OSINT so construed aslegaldefinitions. Thesedefinitions are intended tobeeducational innatureandshouldnotbe
electronic
communications in
citizens instrumentation
diplomatic
in
(IMINT) u databases,
(Open
order
by (Signals products via
by
locating (Geospatial (Human
r human who
clandestine quantitative forms, (Measurement
to Source c is
Intelligence)
travel
and
videos, a
characterize include
physical sources.
Intelligence) subset including es
intelligence signals
consular
Intelligence) Intelligence) abroad,
sources graphics, and
imagery,
of
features intelligence This
of
radio, GEOINT. is qualitative
and
posts,
official
and information
is (COMINT),
intelligence of
and intelligence
analyses, television,
identify
i is is information, and
n as
publicly drawings. contacts
information Signature (FISINT).
t analysis well human
ell them.
maps,
gathered includes
electronic newspapers,
as derived available
with
otherwise activities
of
debriefings and
i describing, physical Intelligence)
foreign gen
overt
from navigation from
information intelligence
journals, on
data
data information unobtainable
attributes governments,
of the
c
visually
transmissions, foreign
charts. collected
e Earth.
the appearing (ELINT), 1 is
Internet, of depicting,
Imagery nationals
collected
Examples
information information
targets
by and
and
person
in includ
direct
com intel print
and and and and for
of - - - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview -
-
aloft in a balloon. As a result, he became one of the world’s first geospatial-intelligence geospatial-intelligence first one of the world’s aloft in a balloon. As a result, he became later be and difficulties of what would the importance first-hand and viewed analysts, interface. the collection-analysis called were hidden from Union encampments that rebel and noted Custer During his ascent, could Custer observation intense block out the blazing sun. Only after trees to by view the trees. and an odd artilleryamongst piece fortifications, see camps, ascents. follow-up daily to make orders received On reporting his findings, Custer positions, enemy expert at locating became Through these daily observations, Custer movement troop enemy day-to-day artillerydetermining discerning muzzle flashes, and campfires. counting by Army MG George B. McClellan’s for did not result in a victory intelligence Custer’s for the need But it did demonstrate Campaign. during the Peninsula of the Potomac collabora imagination, and of innovation, expertise, and the importance subject-matter and analyst. collector the intelligence tion between Pioneer GEOINT George A. Custer: but the the Napoleonic Wars, to dated reconnaissance The idea of using balloons for on advance 1862, during MG George B. McClellan’s did not give it a try until Army U.S. enthusiastically “Balloon Corps” the new of Richmond. Though capital the Confederate includ officers, Army on the enemy, intelligence way of collecting this new promoted “aeronauts” how much the wondered Custer, named George A. officer ing a young staff was sent Custer verifytheir reports, a reluctant To were really seeing from up in sky. national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 1 4 that Example: single include and reporting acquired ten Current cu distributes of have Analysts flect gence, The analys levels
vetting
rren
time-sensitive a this IC available,
a
event brief
trend
warnings
merging
was publishes choose Country intelligence,
information.
t
primarily and
its
analysis or
i Country analysis,
n
reports
the issue, t analysis
what ell about of
of
X urgency intelligence
three
contains of launched
different and
also
i and differently. It X’s
level
gen
imminent the
i
that
addresses i is
s overlapping third long-term n
known
written of implications of c
goes
t e
the a
consumers’ report sources
reporting missile launch ell
threats.
information
as
into an to
assessment.
first-phase
to
quickly this last issue levels
of the
or i
produce Current
or
gen night. need year.
intelligence,
significance
report. of
analysis of
distribute
gathered
immediate
A
for
intelligence
reporting, In
and intelligence brief c
that Each almost
about e publish
background
of information
experience, from
information,
IC
that or
all is
recent
analysis:
component
usually based
on-going an
quick-turn-around, cases, information,
intelligence
lets
to
events on
only and the and current
consumers. readers concern. the
reports addresses knowledge. names the
data or and
degree source intelli
newly know
they This may
and re of
a - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 15
- - - - 10 on the
and and
pro intel
com much which
IC last
sources
possible
develop
the are
paragraph
projection the
technology the
a produce. missile
a
and
reviewed
other familiarize reports, to
provides
information
the
over
to
or reports
have whether years
foreign with
addresses
more includes provides These how IC of
It
of
throughout five
it
or
contains These the
program topic.
next report IC.
background or compared assesses
weeks experts
infusions
addition, the reporting.
around the The developments,
assessment
missile and
as In and in
been
reporting,
take
or with
an
year. system, X’s
from
has
within such may
events, this evolve phase
missiles. trends issue,
program
and third-phase
includes
experts
as Country factors might experts
similar
coordinated
missiles future second in
information
missile
report, be
report on-going
as
Missile producing
other evolution. t known about X’s an
this eight
to account may The
for program
future. of
year.
assesses changes that with
also
into the last
is
first-phase
the
events. Typically, Country
missile a launched
referred
affect
analysis s produce, of
report. i vetted of
X of takes
information
since context,
about
X’s
motivation to
assessmen issue. than
also
the
and
could
X’s
to series the review
detailed
assessment broad
report history
erm reliable,
a A changed Country analys or
months
t
Country is which with -
in
analysis,
the The
thorough projections
has
Country take
event intelligence how
rend Example: years. and of factors Long-term ments prehensive, can make Example: about gram contributed long Trend an ligence reader of more t national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 7 1
- - - - in
the col
that
intel steps,
are needs. to
process
clandes
five
intelligence
how IC’s those needs
prioritize organizations
finished
from has
to information
and or the
into
finished is cycle
and
how
collect consumer The
information
incorporates
to (NIPF)
produce
task le newspapers,
information their and expertise
to
as action. determines
c not
raw that
used and
such
y then
means. does
information Framework
data
c on IC of substantive
understands
ensuring
which process.
raw
developing e sources, IC the
cti
and by
technical the of
types
c the
re Priorities the in or i
step open
decisionmaking d
what important, that in
step
this
scientific
However, process gathers
from
so gen
in people
are and
of
use
i on
IC. be next the
to Intelligence is ng
cti i the the can other regarding issues
process wealth
resources.
as
ell a
Cycle Community participate with
what
t olle made lann
drives
NIPF National such p c
have can n
consumers
are i Collection the
share
The which for in
intelligence
P 2: P P 1: P
of can collection. it. Intelligence
Intelligence sources,
E E of
articulating
he T T tine Consumers they with cluded S The products. Decisions lect for use Consumers The ligence each S t national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 1 8 the well Policy of telligence ic ferent intelligence. Intelligence S can What a The S
usable T T
the
services.
IC.
augment E E as
Intelligence
consumers P 4: P 3: organizations IC.
These subject
sources format,
and
This analys p
the officers experts’ Intelligence ro
matter
such
IC’s the
can c of may Community
ess
typically
efforts. as add:
information, experience knowledge
analyze i experts
s by i include
ng
and Policy
language reports
have
who
processed p
converts organizations drafting
rod
and analytic
and translation have resolving typically experience ucti
knowledge specialized
reports, capabilities the information on
have
or integrate data information
can
decryption.
evaluating robust
knowledge
for enhance of conflicts,
their to many multiple processing
that
turn
the
the own
not and
different
IC’s is
reliability internal it typically
sources
capabilities
collected other capabilities. into
members
needs,
found finished of of analyt
into that dif
in
as in - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 9 1
to the and may
receive Second, and
accurate.
need
and
perspective process, responsibility
intelligence useful
information. consumers
own This
was from
the
Direction First, their
need and benefit
step. from restrictions.
intelligence
who
could the this
Planning
security in that
the
consumers.
intelligence and employees
whether to
into roles
the on
for
legal,
on
feeds components ti
major policy,
distributed
na
evaluate i
producers
are two clearances
to internal
continues. to
feedback
within
ssem i have d their need reports Cycle
need,
facilitating feedback that
P 5: 5: P they consumer’s
E
T provide The Intelligence Intelligence Consumers ensure what include consumers S national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence overview 2 0 report intelligence guide The may telligence The The The intelligence The p p i • • • r ss r
A the A mittee Intelligence addressed. ties NIPF NIPF also NIPF NIPF Office
i allocation
matrix process or to
u
i approved for
be
Council, the or consists is is is
es
and
of
priorities
intelligence
collection made the updated the
iti showing
DNI
the
for
approved
topics :
of Director DNI’s
intelligence
assigning
to
Director of: collection and iti on t es
reflect semi-annually
approved
these he reviewed their
requirements support sole other
by
of frame
priorities
z the priorities.
coverage mechanism
of
changes National
topics. and internal na
National
and President. by i by
analytic ng
the the
ti ensures in
to
and
in
of The Intelligence’s
components National coordination
President.
countries
world
onal for NIPF Intelligence
analytic w
resources. NIPF
that establishing i
ork n priorities. events
Security
matrix long-term
and t production
guidance of ell
with
and
In non-state
and i
the
reflects
n
addition, Council national
IC
IC (
policy intelligence ODNI. t
n
i elements elements, to
ell with
gen
consumers’ actors
Principals
the
ip
priorities. IC intelligence
Ad
NIPF
elements IC
i relevant issues
f hoc
use the on c gen
priorities ) Com
e the priori the adjustments National
are
priorities.
associate
to national - NIPF
-
c
and
e
In to -
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 1 na 2 U.S. Intelligence Organization Profiles national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 22 several The S consent National the implementation for President, The t • •
intelligence a
advice
DNI Office of the Director of National Intelligence of Centers, focus. Four tut
the
components:
of
Intelligence
serves
the
Deputy and ory
the National
National
including
consent Senate. matters
of as C
the Directors the
om
(PDDNI), Counterintelligence
National
head Security of
related the p
the onen
National of
of Senate.
who
the to
Intelligence
Council National
national t
Intelligence
is s
The Counterterrorism also
(NSC),
I of the O
Intelligence DNI security. appointed Executive
Program. n
Community
is and ff
assisted t
The the N
by The (ONCIX),
ell
(DDNIs),
Homeland D Director ic the
Center President by a
and
President
(ODNI) a
ti i Principal
e is
and re
each
oversees the i
(NCTC), Security
appoints
gen onal the of
principal
with includes with
Deputy
ct National
and the
Council a the
the unique
advisor
advice directs
Director Office
DNI or c
(HSC)
and with e
to the
of the
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 23
- the
as Direc
the
as issues.
capacity Financial Reform
this
– DNI McConnell – DNI Chief
in
functional
Officer. IC-wide dual-hatted
is Intelligence and
for
serves
“Today, we face some of the greatest threats that any any that threats of greatest some the face we “Today, slow be not must we and will ever know, generation emphasize to continue must We them. confronting in serve our better to Community the across integration analysis, unencumbered frank, provide customers, continue that capabilities collection strengthen and impenetrable.” seemingly the penetrate to
including
the
Capital
and matters. by
topics,
Intelligence (ADNIs), Human
responsible
ODNI,
regions, for
established each the Chief (IRTPA).
intelligence
as
and
Intelligence 2004 Defense
within
countries,
of (NCPC), of defense
Office,
Officer, on
Act
(DDI)
National
specified Center
Privacy
of DNI
Secretary for
support.
and the
Protection Information
and to
Intelligence Under
Directors
Managers Chief
Liberties the
advisor
Terrorism
Civil Defense
Mission Associate Officer, A and Counterproliferation coordination of
addition, • • •
tor principal In national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 24 NCTC’s terterrorism S ele • • • • • special information week picture Directorate ofOperationsSupport Datamart through ensures Directorate ofInformation SharingandKnowledge Development gic and national Directorate ofMissionManagement terrorist ernment’s Directorate ofStrategicOperationalPlanning terrorism Directorate ofIntelligence ct
planning,
collection components
situational ed
events.
for
Federal
intelligence systems
threat. strategic C
Environment analysis planning
the
tracking; evaluation om
priorities; counterterrorism
Government sides The N Government
awareness; such p
for
a onen operational efforts
ti related
and
National Counterterrorism Center Counterterrorism National
the as within
onal
and (TIDE).
advance
NCTC
support
U.S. t to
budgeting. to terrorism s
focus
C the
agencies
Government. of
for the
leads planning.
Online
o
analytic community
ODNI, for
counterterrorism
u IC’s t all
n he the
worldwide,
t elements threat
can counterterrorism
er (NOL)
production
provides
ODN
tradecraft has provides
access t
error
reporting; with
primary
and of
I national,
the
the 24 national
strategic
the
and and
i
hours directs information intelligence sm common
Terrorist responsibility management
training;
integration mission
C and
power
a
management en the
day/7 international
intelligence
t
and Identities
U.S. (NCTC),
to er they against analysis
days
of
set
and lead
Gov within
counter need
analytic
a
incident
- the
strate of
and which
all
the
-
- coun
U.S. re - - national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles - - 5 - - 2 -
handler Anatoli Yakovlev. handler Anatoli Great by was arrested Klaus Fuchs MI5 in January 1950 and iden Britain’s Gold courier. tified Harryas his Gold when, having claimed he confessed of the Mississippi been west had never a travel discovered agents federal River, in his home. Fe guide from Santa the unrav prompted revelations Gold’s Ring, leading to Spy eling of the Atomic Morton agents of Soviet the exposure Sobell and David Greenglass, and the of Ju execution and conviction, arrest, in 1953. Gold Rosenberg lius and Ethel of espionage in was tried and convicted 1950, and died in 1965. Harry Gold worked as a Soviet spy and spy as a Soviet Harry worked Gold in His arrest 1946. to from 1934 courier Atomic Soviet the entire 1950 exposed Ring. Bomb Spy the So Harry Gold began working for on information providing Union by viet Penn his employer, used by processes develop to Sugar Company, sylvania Gold soon moved solvents. industrial courier. working as a Soviet on to Klaus Fuchs, In 1944, Gold met from England physician a prominent Project. working on the Manhattan couriered several Over time, Gold on American documents hundred vital Soviet to research from Fuchs atomic Harry Gold, Soviet Spy Harry Gold, national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 26 charged Government. promulgating Counterintelligence interests atmosphere in NCPC and, systems, policy NCPC associated against the them
the
same in
coherent IC,
efforts
achieves the
partnership
conducts
and with
at end, the
with strategy.
home
of
related
The
U.S. to an integrating and
collaboration countering and this
prevent,
tional which The C O annual and
the which C N The Government, Office strategic evaluating
o
ff by efficient, with en a materials Enhancement
u ti
abroad.
policy ic
drawing n
t
onal ainl oneitliec Executive Counterintelligence National
t
counterintelligence
er resides e resides of strategy the ainl onepoieain Center Counterproliferation National halt, the er
the
of the
counterproliferation
i coordinating the community
and
activities n and National
C or
proliferation
t
on t industry,
National
he
ell
within performance within o
mitigate
intelligence technologies.
for the u
Act N n
i
gen expertise t
all a of
Counterterrorism
er
ti
and the
the
for of
Counterintelligence
counterintelligence all counterintelligence the onal p
c
of
rol
e academia.
ODNI, 2002. for counterintelligence activities
sharing ODNI,
weapons proliferation of
E
This of
xe i the
planning fera
the
counterproliferation
cuti
He
includes
is
counterintelligence
in
serves
within U.S.
These of the ti order or
ve
on mass
Center,
for
of bridge
Government,
she
both
Executive relationships policy
WMDs, elements
the as
to the destruction
programs
the
protect is U.S. states non-state from
IC and
charged
their
head
professionals Government (ONCIX)
of to
community
budgets of
the
the
foster
per (NCPC),
to the (WMD). concern (NCIX), delivery support
of actors.
IC make
U.S.’s
with U.S.
the
na
an to to is -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 27
- the and and
language
1979, domestic mid-term
all-source to
mechanism in responsibil
matters, of
a
an for to:
and
intelligence intelligence is has
foreign sector
are
range
the
center authoritative l
guide
foreign formation provides
(NIC)
ci
private to intelligence
broad
its IC’s
n
a most including
functions u
on the
Chancellor,
between as o the
a IC’s Since
defense, is
(NIC-C) and C
core
well e by
the
training, c bridge procedures and as
expertise
NIC’s across
thinking. and and
gen
i academia
headed issues, the unique
(NIEs)—
, in
a
of ell
t as
component n strategic
substantive priorities
collection
education security I
experts
Some
Estimates
deep served
analytic direct
of onal
National Intelligence Council has national
long-term
ti
intelligence
a and on
NIC ODNI and N The Community Intelligence
source
perspective. collaboration.
a
analysis.
nongovernmental IC
IC’s
manage
to substantive of and
National the policy.
CIL
N assessments
U
O out Intelligence products. NIC C
N E
A and C
all
T N
communities,
I
E O
National Intelligence University N
G National Intelligence Coordination Center
I collection Produce written other Reach broaden Articulate facilitator
A
L
L L for
strategically
E I N T a
• • •
realms. training The to The ity policy as national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 28 Threat Defense defense lect, sarial Intelligence Several C omm
and
state
Reduction
centers
acquisition report and u n
and Community’s
it the y
non-state on
managed DNI
E
Agency
UGF community. lemen acterize, national The A T
through he nalys
programs
negon Fclte nlss Center Analysis Facilities Underground
U needs. actors. (DTRA), by
ndegro t intelligence and Executive
i DIA. s
s The U C
UFAC assess
in
NGA, UFAC nder en UFAC
support t u
Agents er
coordinates nd underground
and and
is
Director ODN
composed F
of non-intelligence NSA. a
under U.S. ci l I
reports iti
policymakers, A IC
facilities
DNI of
u es efforts
s elements
pic
auspices jointly
resources
es
(UGFs) to
warfighters,
detect,
to from
serve the
used
DIA, (UFAC) to
Secretary analyze,
the
find, by
Defense
and
adver entire
char
uses
col the
of - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 29
- in to
for
and
range
DNI
-
center topics. the
that
materials. use. counterter
distribution, translations,
services,
for
to
intelligence, enforce
er
issues
t security
law Agent
limited information Government
en
topics,
including distributed Government’s cover
local
C the
very Government. e consultative
geospatial
U.S. of source c
and Executive homeland daily,
r
Government-wide U.S.
u with the publicly and
the o
parts open is products for technology
state
the
S
as
other
Its Academy,
and other DNI,
en other
products
and p material
serves
in
military, the
and
O
is
issues.
Source
CIA throughout the compilations,
science,
disseminating he
2,300
under
T
the
which leaflets, OpenSource.gov and
Open
of
capabilities video over
on analysts
its
(OSC),
longer-term
economic, with:
and counternarcotics,
policymakers, source
Director
and
producing, brochures, literature,” of
material reports,
through produces
The
open charged military,
officers,
needs is
“gray
needs
source It papers,
OSC analyses, training the enable translating,
:
political, open OSC. to
intelligence.
collects exchanges. operations
Open Source Center the meets military. short-term
academic
counterproliferation,
also provides foreign as source
Helping and Hosting Collecting, that ment, DNI
• • • OSC personnel address from rorism, OSC such About OSC transcriptions, The open managing national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 3 0 Bureau technology virtually a private lators; includes accurate dissemination, and communities.
nationwide
transmission
of
industry
partnering
to translations
acting Investigation
to the
These
team and maximize
of to program as
sharing.
information;
of identify the dissemination, ensures The E T tasks with
a
of x he
highly
(FBI)
p
intelligence,
clearinghouse translator
foreign
lo
include N NMEC office ainl ei Epotto Center Exploitation Media National
elements was The C T
translator it is a qualified, he en ti
a its the
forensic
ti onal
intelligence
t ainl itl rnlto Center Translation Virtal National
in Executive established N
is the
on er and efficiency.
counterintelligence, Washington, a a
rapid
ti
C DNI
collection,
motivated of sharing
resources
M for analysis onal
en
ed
Center, the
Agent. t
facilitating NVTC for er collection, i
of a in V
and
U.S.
receipt,
all all linguists i D.C.; and
r and 2003
translation; tu acquired
is elements
Government, engage a
DIA al
and military,
DNI interagency cataloging,
T and to processing,
is
applying
ransla and
Center,
its their
translators, of and provide
and
Executive seized the
reporting,
services; initial
law
and
state-of-the-art academia, use ti IC.
media enforcement on exploitation,
timely
the
Its processing,
connected Agent.
of
(NMEC) (NVTC)
storage, building mission Federal
across
trans and and -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 1 3
the The The (PM-
policies, (federal,
interagency ISE DNI.
governments
levels
an overseeing all the
information.
foreign and help
(ISC), ng
developing i
to under
in
is
har ISE S
Council managing,
resides the appropriate,
on
Manager
of terrorism-related ti
Sharing which where
focus
Program
and, nforma The exchange
implementing,
the I
and he (ISE).
standards.
and
t Information
organization
s
and t
share planning, the for
government
to of
roles,
President
with Environment chairs
lemen
the
E sector, tribal) t
anager
M ed
guidelines, Sharing and charged
government-wide t
advises
Manager
a
private a is
ci
ronmen local, that is Program Program Manager for the Information Sharing Environment i
the
sso nv rogram procedures, PM-ISE Information state, and Program body P E The ISE) A national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 32 destine The O CIA Executive ation behalf The does and analysis national The I rganizati n
other Director is
eta Itliec Agency Intelligence Central not ainl lnetn Service Clandestine National of
of t headquartered
on clandestine collection
security the
make
Orders, ell senior
overseas
DNI
o of
n foreign
the
decisionmakers
as intelligence and
(primarily
HUMINT CIA developments i the
in
interagency gen policy.
McLean, national (DCIA) C
operations for human en
Virginia. is authority in
c
agreements. the senior
feeds the
e
National HUMINT Manager source (CIA) t national
into
across
U.S. (NCS) A for ral
the
is coordination, collection,
policymakers.
security gen the
the
informed has
IC, largest
responsibility
consistent and
or decisions
c
de-confliction,
defense
producer The HUMINT) y
with CIA’s
by arenas. for
and
policymakers of existing
intelligence
of
and the all-source serves
The foreign
evalu
clan laws, CIA
on - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 33
- in
out and and and
firm This
critical applying
informa including
personnel
personnel,
carries
institutions engages intelligence capital
by issues.
information,
international
directed collects,
most
U.S.
also
and
intelligence and
NCS
support,
the Agency
source venture
mission
partners’ NCS
of of properly to accesses, The
community. management, IC
including
intelligence
open activities
and domestic
CIA’s
and all-source
range strategic
U.S. means. security the
(DS&T) both individuals.
CIA
foreign
full
financial
solutions legally methods,
of
the a are
and the
week. key other
analyzes and of photography, a
entrepreneurial nonprofit,
when
and
classified
on the
the services, technical
days (DI)
services , delivers
goals
execution of
sources through satellite DS
demands
and logistics, day/7 papers organizations of the
(DS)
a
protecting policy
facilities In-Q-Tel
and
by reports,
U.S.
foreign technology for
variety hours
services, obtainable of a technology. technology facilitate
24
engineering, to the
and not
Agent
hostile
activities briefings,
from
President. is emerging sensors. by
medical
intelligence
support
offered
in the the communications,
connect that are facilities, comes
scientific,
problems.
by
Executive reports,
to
human
information with
and
action the Directorate Directorate of Intelligence
penetration Directorate Directorate of Support Directorate Directorate of Science and Technology technology, is
sophisticated
focus
in CIA chartered missions innovative intelligence The acquisitions, tion information, information overseas, and The exploits from covert authorized The produces intelligence counterintelligence national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 34 and intelligence (DIOCC), Director Combatant Intelligence DNI. The mately Maryland. formerly Huntsville, Base, jor foreign The I
n
activities the
DIA
In ees Itliec Agency Intelligence Defense
in
65 t
military
Nation. addition,
Washington, known
Director percent
also ell which
Approximately Alabama; operations Program Command
at
leads
the as intelligence
the
is are
Armed
is
responsible Defense
DIA
(GDIP)
i a and civilians. the
D.C.;
to portion gen senior
Director satisfy D
Forces 35 the Defense
for
the
and, Intelligence
percent
military
efense
National of
policymakers
the for
Missile Medical
since
the
is c
priorities
Intelligence coordinating the
of
Military advisor e 2006,
and Intelligence Analysis DIA’s program Center (DIA)
A
program Space
and of
to Intelligence
employees
the
Operations collects,
gen the and Center for manager military
Intelligence Center, Department
Secretary
managing coordinator Medical
(DIAC),
are produces, Program commanders. for
or c Coordination
military, the AFMIC),
Intelligence of worldwide
Center y
of
Bolling General Defense for
Defense (MIP). and
the and in
It (MSIC),
Air Frederick,
The
DIA manages Defense has approxi and defense
(NCMI, Center
(DoD) Force
DIA ma and the
in - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 5 3
- - It Its
de and
world advises (NDIC, military
the Defense
terrorism,
is
and educational
intelligence).
(DoDIIS) the
component.
foreign DoD (DT)
(JWICS).
conducts
systems, of
capabilities.
intelligence. System
signature accredited
oversees foreign System provides behalf technology
missile (DH)
and fully
on MASINT
a officials. strategic
DH
(J2)
in
issues. Information new
duties DoD assesses
(WMD),
JMIC),
information
or degrees
medical
senior (DI) Communications
(measurement develops operations.
DIA’s
Intelligence and
as also
destruction College,
Bachelor
Staff and
representational
MASINT of and matters. Intelligence
mass
Defense serves
collection
National Defense Intelligence College defense-related
for of of
(DS) Intelligence Chiefs MASINT, and
the Master conducts
military
center on Joint Worldwide
HUMINT
weapons which
awards Military n
the analyzes systems,
Department o Joint
operates to
that and
Joint the the
include
System,
Directorate Directorate for Information Management and Chief
Directorate Directorate for Human Intelligence strategic Directorate Directorate for Analysis intelligence also Directorate Directorate for Intelligence, Joint Staff Directorate Directorate for MASINT and Technical Collection
Ambassadors
rganizati collects
operates DIA formerly institution fense It The manages The wide Attache U.S. The focuses infrastructure The intelligence O The Information Information Officer national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 36 known satellite The Mass partners. to and enforcement The national B
harm
penetrating FBI
u Destruction eea Bra o Investigation of Bureau Federal as
offices is
rea the It
Legal headquartered
focuses
U.S. agency,
throughout Attaches,
national
The
(WMD)
on u
is
FBI
terrorist responsible
and
in in of security coordinates
proliferators, the
justice department embassies Washington,
transnational
U.S.
organizations, I
The for
nves
worldwide.
these understanding FBI
and D.C.
networks also
criminal
efforts
It foreign
| has has (FBI), F
branch more 56
ti
with
enterprises. that intelligence threats
ederal field as
ga than its
have
an of offices
IC
to
50
a
intelligence
and
our
ti desire services,
international
and
law national
on more
and enforcement
Weapon
capability and
than
security
offices,
400 law
of
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 37
- It
use U.S. indi Field
for the
programs.
investigates in international
through component.
prevents
and
security and
office
activities
analysis technologies
field (TSC).
(WMDD) domestic national
and
each prevents
both FBI’s (JTTFs).
espionage Center in
intelligence
on
the
and and
FBI’s
- (CD) Forces capabilities
to to
en
U.S. focuses the
Screening
tribal
(TSC) Task create
oversees known is
the WMD centers. helps of
access and operational and
(DI) (CTD)
(NSB) Headquarters Government’s Terrorist list
all
TSC fusion Terrorism within
components FBI the
ready the state,
acquiring and
at
The
Joint
watch links
screening plus
have the local, from
activities
(FIGs)
and
consolidate expertise. mission.
divisions
employees terrorists.
n
terrorist
U.S.,
o to groups
oversees federal,
and
Groups
this
four to screeners It
comprehensive
the
intelligence and
Counterintelligence Counterintelligence Division
scientific/technology that Terrorist Terrorist Screening Center Weapons Weapons of Mass Destruction Directorate created Directorate of Intelligence Directorate National Security Branch Security National Counterterrorism Division Counterterrorism
overseas. embedded
suspected
single rganizati
includes
sure terrorist information The was approach a or The viduals against and accomplish foreign and The has Intelligence It The terrorism. The O The national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 38 date Virginia; NGA Defense NGA for agery The A G
navigation,
National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyNational its
gen has eos & supports
D.C.-area
and Mapping (DoD).
facilities
Washington,
national
U.S.
p Agency,
c operations in
a
Bethesda, civilian y
security, ti
D.C. or
N NIMA) and
al in It
Maryland
Northern U.S. also
military a
collects military has -I ti
support (its
leaders Virginia n onal
headquarters); and operations, t
creates
teams
and by ell
(NGA,
September
is
worldwide.
and information part
formerly
St.
humanitarian
i
Louis, of gen
2011. the
NGA
Missouri; the
about Department
National
will
aid
c the
consoli
Reston, efforts.
e Earth
Im
of - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 39
- - in
used com
locate charts,
domestic and
data geospatial
current
U.S.
the
high to
accurately systems of navigation
collects and produces
support
maps, satellite matters
depict,
GEOINT
national
monitors hardcopy
and visually
Earth.
and the including
on
describe, collection
digital
sources, that
the activities imagery
– of many
reports
imagery. human
from status
and
n daily analytic
operations. o (GEOINT)
airborne
the GEOINT
and
features
and Analysis Analysis and Production Directorate
and
Source Source Operations and Management Directorate Office of the NGA CommandCenter overseas
create rganizati
mercial The terest and intelligence imagery, physical The to O The national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 4 0 research the elements Air The as selected Defense IC operation joint “nation’s of 1961 The
the overhead
and
Force, NRO
NRO’s
organization ainl eonisne Office Reconnaissance National as
Assistant
the
by a centers.
eyes and/or
of
team of
the classified
DoD. the
workforce
the reconnaissance overhead
and
CIA,
Secretary to
includes
DoD The the
engaged the ears
and agency
NRO DNI.
Secretary
and
reconnaissance includes in
the
some O of
R N
space.”
in
the The Defense conducts
of Navy.
were the
the of ff
IC
e a personnel of Director
research
our However, Headquartered
declassified DoD. are the ti c
with
other
ic
country’s Air also systems onna
The onal the
Force of
assigned and
activities e represented. the (NRO)
concurrence existence
National
in
development, necessary
other leading
(Intelligence
September in
to
was Chantilly, as
uniformed
the i of Reconnaissance directed aerospace
Another
ssan
established of to
the
NRO
the Space meet 1992.
acquisition,
Virginia, NRO
DNI
by
services primarily
important
corporations
Technology). the The the
and and
in the
needs c
Secretary NRO
(DNRO)
launch,
also September its
and NRO from e
mission part
serves of is other
and and is the the the
of of
is a
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 1 4
- as
anal arms (NIP)
well
military Strategic as
manmade
and
U.S.
and Program
Navy,
enforcing foreign
CIA,
the
of natural
intelligence needs.
NGA, of
Intelligence
programs, potential for user
NSA,
to of
impact
used Department
National
the
is the
partners the
destruction (MIP). warning
responsive
and
from as assessing are
awareness.
mass mission
satellites
Army,
and that its Program of
funds
such
U.S.
of
to: NRO
organizations. with
situational
are treaties,
timelines
tasks, Force,
weapons
using on Intelligence global
closely
Air
of defense
goals
composed
le
for o
is U.S.
and
R
Military n
variety o collected environmental intelligence monitoring budget
a collaborates
foundation
DoD’s and a
organizational Command,
intelligence
for NRO NRO’s Be Provide the
rganizati • • The and Information ysis aggression, control disasters. The Forces other O NRO’s national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 42 production, consumers’ The O and ligence NSA of analysis. cryptanalysis, collecting with Agency Security National The
rganizati civilian
around
has responsibility inl Itliec Directorate Intelligence Signals
consumer
NSA
an
and and
the and extensive
intelligence
o
is
military cryptography, n
disseminating
world. dissemination part
organizations
for
of
personnel. consumer NSA’s
protecting the information
S N Department
mathematics, headquarters foreign of
in e
SIGINT. outreach
the a
cu U.S.
Washington, ti signals (NSA) needs,
National
of
system, r is computer onal
Defense,
intelligence. at
is and it
Fort is the
D.C., Security with for y
responsible
Meade,
U.S.’s and science,
area, representatives the
A
Areas is
information
cryptologic Maryland. staffed in collection,
gen
other
and of for
expertise by
foreign
parts
a
understanding
in
systems organization, analysis combination c
many of
y language
the include
intel
U.S., and and -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 43
- - - - - of on
the the the and and net
days
NSA
needs, of
to authen and systems
develops telecom
authority
contribu
allied non-repu situational day/7
a
and
operations
the Defense, and
and
total Intelligence enterprise, the
integrity,
function
the system, on
of
U.S. information
hours Components.
cryptology
intelligence
information security
the
systems). 24
Signals
a provides
under and protect is security availability, monitors
guidance signals
military
national Secretary
cryptologic confidentiality, security and foreign
the
Cryptologic
on
of oversees and Central Security Service of
NSA/CSS, the (NSOC)
national
both (NTOC)
(SIGINT/INFOSEC)
threats of
the Operating of Directorate Assurance Information ensures tication, diation munications (national The (CSS) military policy tions
Service
for
research of
the
Security behalf
and
Government.
cognizance
enterprise conducts on
network-based events. U.S.
NSA
that, of the
Information maintains world “NSA/CSS.”
NSA/CSS
identify for
/ as
to center
the
unfolding partnership known
Assurance, assurance
across is network
the
Intelligence operations
Research Research Directorate National Security Operations Center NSA/CSS Threat Threat Operations NSA/CSS Center whole monitors global
a
week
The information The a awareness Information and manages as The the Signals works. national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 44 international aimed traffic manufacturing, zations civil controlled The security t E ra
justice Drug EnforcementAdministration Drug nfor
in at
and the
reducing
ti substance
U.S. system
the markets.
or
In
principal on
distributing
addition, the
of c
laws
availability the
emen intelligence
members
DEA and | U.S., justice department
of office
controlled
recommends regulations
or of
any illicit of
those other
t controlled
substances
of
and
(DEA)
organizations A
the
competent | of
supports
U.S.
D dm substances
is appearing
responsible It national
r
non-enforcement brings jurisdiction,
involved i of u
in
n
on
to or g
i the
for destined the
s in
those
domestic enforcing
the - criminal
programs
growing,
for organi
illicit
and and the -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 5 4
- 60
facili
member over
a in ONSI
offices became Virginia,
80
(ONSI) than
Arlington,
in
more
and
- U.S.
Headquarters and U.S.
the supply sharing
enhance DEA
the in
homeland the
intelligence to at
security,
is of
and
goal reduce
divisions
information Located
Its
national to
appropriate n field members terrorism. and
o
2006.
Community
21 and in efforts worldwide. protect
elements. global
Office of National Security Intelligence
IC other full has
U.S.’s
drugs, the rganizati
the of combat of tates coordination with Intelligence security DEA countries O DEA’s coordination with other federal, state, local, and and local, state, federal, other with coordination been has organizations enforcement law foreign dis and analysis, collection, the for responsible intelligence. of drug-related semination With analytical support from the Intelligence Intelligence the from support analytical With trafficking major disrupted has DEA Program, of business. out entirely them put or organizations in DEA, the 1973, in establishment its Since he wasagainmoving onNew York. at Yorktown by convincing theBritishinitiallythat toward theChesapeake Bayandeventual victory used similartechniques to hidehismovement for RhodeIsland.Afew yearslater, Washington persuaded Clinton to call back histroops headed he staged amarchtoward thecity. Thoseploys that heintended to move against New York, and information with known Britishagents indicating in Newport, RhodeIsland,Washington planted attack a French expedition thathadjust landed from theCulperRingthatBritishplanned to able Continental force wasmassing.After learning places picked to convince theBritishthatasize false purchasesoflargequantities ofsuppliesin nations. Hehadarmy procurement officers make ish pouchesthatwerethensent onto theirdesti and inserted forged documents inintercepted Brit bogus information to be captured by theBritish, discussed intheirpresence, told couriers carrying ments to fall into the handsofenemy agents orbe number superiority. Heallowed fabricated docu operations to offset Britishfirepower andtroop Washington madefrequent useofdeception anddeaddrops.encryption, included code names,cover stories, secret writing, operatives practiced sophisticated tradecraftthat Ring, inNew York CityandLongIsland.These elaborate andproductive network, theCulper ous for regulartroops. Washington alsoledan officers, weresent onsecret missions toodanger Rangers,” whichconsisted of130soldiersand20 commanded by ThomasKnowlton. “Knowlton’s ton established theArmy’s first intelligence unit, army inNew York Cityandnearby areas,Washing ations. To learnabouttheactivitiesofBritish General Washington ledseveral intelligence oper ception andmisdirectionagainst opponents. Tory HUMINT collection andhepracticedextensive de General Washington madesophisticated useof activities oneithersideofthe Revolutionary War. most adept practitionersofmilitary intelligence General GeorgeWashington wasoneofthe Military IntelligenceDirector George Washington, America’s First
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles46
------national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 47
- and and and
intel
nuclear
technology
DOE’s
of information is
policy. and
corporations
foreign
worldwide t
(IN) energy
energy
interest. private
office
U.S. evaluating
by
assessing DOE’s National Laboratories
|
for
men to and
national
of on
t the
operated access in
system focuses
responsible ar a
with
is It
p
IC intelligence
has research
primarily
e nergy
the
(DOE)
counterproliferation, also are
of D E scientific
component. provides
which
nuclear Energy
, IC
of also and
conduct
and n
o office
They
threats
expertise.
office This
Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Department Department of Energy
rganizati O The ligence terrorism threats. technical The The Technical Centers universities. counterintelligence national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 48 DHS to intelligence gence with intelligence The O terrorist the The intelligence S
rganizati
the
unified
e Department ofHomelandSecurity Department
guidance decisionmakers
Office of Intelligence and Analysis Intelligence of Office
Council. United cu
attacks
national element from o
from n As States. r
and
multiple a
effort
it
member the
and responding while
I&A
Homeland
is
y to
sources
working provides led of D
secure
| of
by
to the e
office
the &
to threats
the
Security closely IC, actionable p
H
identify Under
United ar I&A
and
omeland with
analysis
is Council (DHS)
Secretary
and
hazards. responsible States t
intelligence state,
assess men
is (I&A) of
by and
responsible local,
for preventing
current Homeland
for
is to
Intelligence tribal,
using DHS’s support t
for and and
and
information
Security leading
private future
headquarters deterring
and national
Analysis,
threats sector Intelli
and and -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 49
- diseas
travelers Customs biological,
and and
Administration,
subcomponents IC.
infectious
chemical, the
and
other of Security
homeland;
Immigration
the security;
DHS’s
U.S. member explosives
of
a
within is
Services. border
Transportation
include to
including several
to
IC, IC,
extremists
component, related
Immigration Protection, the
the
issues,
of and DHS
a with
threats Border
protection; part (CBRN)
on and
Guard,
not Citizenship
nuclear interactions are
Coast and focuses
Customs
homeland. and
the infrastructure
they
I&A
the
Service,
extensive
critical addition,
Secret In es; entering Although have Enforcement, partners. radiological, national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 50 INR’s of INR including support The O Bureau responsible The intelligence
• rganizati intelligence
Assistant of All-source
eatet f State of Department ueu f nelgne n Research and Intelligence of Bureau functions
State’s
of
to
ambassadors, Intelligence
for
the
o global
Secretary
activities analysis
n
include: the
Secretary
responsibilities. conduct
of
and
special in is
key
support responsible
Research
S D
events, of of
negotiators, diplomacy. t is State e
of
the a issues,
(INR).
p diplomacy.
for
and t and lead ar
intelligence and
e Its country
other
agency trends intelligence
t |
State
men research bureau
directors, provides in
analysis, for
support
U.S. Department support
policy,
all-source and foreign of t
the
component desk
and
Secretary
of
affairs
policymakers,
coordination officers.
intelligence of
and is
The
the
is
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 51
the
- and
and
admin for
Studies. practices
Service
and center
best
Civil information
analysis. European preparation
the
expertise
in
promote East
from trends
to
and unclassified
outside
and interagency-staffed
partners
on media
an
and
principally and Eurasian
coordination.
Unit,
on disseminate
drawing
worldwide, polls,
drawn and
liaison
and program
surveys, Information decisionmakers
workshops analyze,
personnel emergencies grant
and
opinion VIII 300
collect, operations,
management. Title
complex
Government
Humanitarian public
to policy, the
identify,
U.S. the conferences
of
to
to
source
approximately Service.
information
response
has Managing istration Directing created critical in for Intelligence Open
• • • • INR Foreign national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 5 2 OIA’s ties and responsible Intelligence The analysis office •
of foreign Qa’ida far Terrorist
Office of Intelligence and Analysis Intelligence of Office
strategic the
more
Department ofthe Department Treasury
now
Authorization counterintelligence for
decentralized Financing:
priorities: the pose
of receipt, a
serious Over
Act in
intelligence analysis,
of D
the nature,
threat for
information
past
e fiscal
collation,
and to several p t
U.S.
year many ar he
.
national
related years, 2004.
and terrorist t
T dissemination
the The
(OIA) security. to men
terrorist
groups the Act reas
operation specifies
was
affiliated
threat
of t established and
foreign
that
has and
with
u
become
OIA responsibili
intelligence al ry
shall by
the
be -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 3 5
- - Cell its in
on impor
the
including
of Defense.
Finance
build
of
to
threats,
Threat
increasingly
an
Iraq
continue
understanding security
Department
its will
the
assumed
OIA national
with has
improve
Baghdad-based
to other OIA
the
co-lead
as proliferation.
combat
continue
Financing: through to
serves will WMD
in areas.
effort OIA
primarily
Treasury
critical
involved
Treasury’s Financing:
which
these financing, in
for in Regimes/Proliferation
regimes
role
(ITFC) Rogue tant rogue efforts Insurgency surgency • • national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 5 4 tion, Army The O military provide The Intelligence rganizati
planning, euy he o Saf G-2 Staff, of Chief Deputy
eatet f h Army’s the of Department and
personnel all-source
is
responsible
o (Army programming, n
at intelligence
all MI).
levels.
for It
A
is budgeting, Army
fully that ter INSCOM scientific, The SCOM), tion The Army his oversight. rmy
or
intelligence
integrated U.S. is is
(NGIC) ,
intelligence.
her relevant, ainl rud nelgne Cen Intelligence Ground National
Intelligence and Security Command Security and Intelligence is
management,
Army’s headquartered
IC
and and
As the staff
component
the is
technical
senior
into
activities. is
provides operational-level useful, in
also Army
Charlottesville,
Army
staff,
intelligence responsible and
at intelligence.
senior This
is forces. Fort the
supervision, timely,
called
includes
Belvoir, Army official
intelligence Army
Virginia. to for officer
NGIC Army Military Military Army
Army
coordinating Virginia.
policy evaluation, within with MI’s
in
falls
and
goal
organiza formula the
military, the
under other
is
(IN
U.S. and
IC, to all - - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 55
- - - - of of
ONI both naval Intel worl
mem which
started
Depart Chief
National
maritime Maritime
all
2005. technology
the that foreign for
the
Navy, NMIC,
are
to Maritime late and
Department
Global of
in
the
(USCG-ICC) operations center
the who the analyzes
in
support
Officer.
reports
of National
weapons partnership to
also and
Center N2)
the President
watch component at
maritime
ONI production the trends a
element
Navy
Intelligence IC is by
terrorism, professionals,
and
(OPNAV intelligence
the
core
maritime plan an
major support Senior
Coordination signed the
a operations.
is as seaborne headquartered
to That was share
intelligence Navy’s on
MD,
throughout is characteristics, avy
Plan.
the (ONI), they
smuggling which
is Intelligence needs.
identified Naval
N
and and around-the-clock worldwide.
Suitland, and
are (GMII)
intelligence in U.S. deployed mission
an
Guard Security,
operations,
national
Intelligence
They vessels are the
(CNO) mission, man narcotics and
Coast (NMIC) n
IC, produces Naval
o Director of Naval Intelligence of Naval Director
and
Maritime
1970s. Integration
It
18,000
of
the
defend capabilities,
the
for The
Defense, Intelligence’s
maritime
Center early
over to Operations
of
and of a
USCG-ICC
Office
the rganizati
Intelligence Strategy and tracks strategies, ment ONI have in O The ligence intelligence. proliferation, Naval wide bers Defense. Naval National Security Agency’s HallofHonorin2000. none exceeded hergifted accomplishments inthebusiness.” She was inducted into the most oftheleadingnavalcryptanalysts ofWorld War II,butthey allwereagreedthat War II.Rear AdmiralEdwin T. Layton saidofherin hismemoir, “Shenotonlytrained the navalofficers credited withtheNavy’s code-breaking accomplishments during World pioneers incryptology. Shewasabrilliant cryptanalyst responsiblefor trainingmost of Agnes Meyer Driscoll wasamongthemost famous andformidable oftheearlywomen This workenabledtheAlliesto breakthebackof Hitler’s submarineoffensive. intercepts andothersources, to chartGermanU-boatoperationsinthe Atlantic. also participated inderiving“SpecialIntelligence” from decrypted enemy radio used to decipherGermanmessagessent by thenow-famous “Enigma” machines. They Navy’s intelligence organizations. WAVES builtandoperated the120“Bombe”devices women,knownNavy duringWorld War IIasWAVES, provided critical support to the U.S. Women inNavalIntelligence 5
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles6
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 7 5
- for for
ISR) 70th meet
imple
Service to
(NASIC,
activities. (AF Force organizes,
the
for
intelligence the
Air
as AIA)
Center the Force or
reconnaissance capabilities
of including
Intelligence serves
Air responsible
ISR and
all Staff
Agency, e
AF also
of to Signals
is Intelligence
c
ISR Chief
commander Force
surveillance, Space
expanding
Intelligence guidance
Air
or subcomponents,
Force NAIC).
and
Air
and
Deputy and Agency
F or Air
the
the ISR Air
oversees several
intelligence,
is
r
AF guidance,
Center, i nation. and
oversight,
The and
(formerly
the
National
conduct A NSA,
policy, to and commands
the
policy
Intelligence
under
component. challenges.
and
forces Air
IC
provides Agency
n
o
future overseeing Element Wing
she
commanders
equips
ISR
Force’s National
and
or
and
and
Air AF Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
Headquarters Air Force A2 Air Headquarters Force Air Force ISR Agency ISR Air Force He
rganizati the
formerly menting current Cryptologic The Intelligence ISR. organizations. The trains, combatant The is O The national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 5 8 intelligence. MCIA but U.S. warfare ning, other Activity Quantico, Intelligence Corps Marine cryptologic officer, The O Corps. battlefield The rganizati
Armed also
Marine training, .. aie Corps Marine U.S.
services
Most is and
intelligence the
a support.
Virginia,
major
is Forces.
Marine
matters. Corps’ national
o operations, the
as n
Its service’s
appropriate.
production is
Corps MCIA’s
Director IC
to the decisionmaker,
component support
USMC
intelligence and
functional analysis (USMC) M
exercises.
of organization It
service
any Intelligence provides
is
and
ar
professionals
comprised theater
national, produces manager
production
production MCIA
the
i for
commander, ne (DIRINT)
theater,
Marine
of (MCIA),
for can tactical expeditionary
are all
intelligence,
be support
intelligence integrated center. C
Corps tasked or
and is
in
and operational its
In or not operational
Suitland, with
principal
to
into operational addition,
professionals intelligence counterintelligence,
only provide
operating intelligence p
the
command
intelligence
s MCIA Maryland,
intelligence Marine expeditionary
warfighter.
in and forces.
the
supports for
cultural
Corps, Marine in
plan
staff and and the for -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 9 5
- - part regu
De
maritime
the
of
defense.
Coast Guard security,
enforcement,
of
law the
national ard
security
component
maritime u and
A
roles: Investigations. G includes
humanitarian, mobility,
services. five
, of - - t
has two Criminal
Field armed
opera
Program Coast Guard Intelligence Coordination blend maritime
authori
and by
conducts
30
U.S.
the for
oas , and
unique (FISTs). five
capabilities NSA
Coast Guard
its homeland C department
resources, the
(which
provided Intelligence
Intelligence of the
Officers, under is military for
intelligence
one natural Security,
and and is of
Guard n o Director
Guard Intelligence is
(ICC),
operations Homeland Actionable
commanders
Coast diplomatic, protection
of
Coast CG-2
Sector
rganizati Intelligence Support Teams SupportIntelligence Maritime Intelligence Fusion Centers Cryptologic Group Counter Intelligence Service 26 SIGINT ties). tional safety, O The The The ment latory, Center national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence organization profiles 6 0 and law rorism. tribal Fusion Centers all Joint wide; operations posed Joint Terrorism Task Forces Many A
the
enforcement; the dd
Terrorism
in important levels
of JTTFs.
Fusion Bureau addition,
local, iti
to to
predict centers
state, improve
Task of
onal
government
there
public
combine Alcohol,
Force and
and
vary is
health participants’
federal at
disrupt (NJTTF Tobacco, resources,
from least
organizations O
and
(JTTFs)
entities.
one state
),
rgan terrorist safety
Firearms, in
ability
in expertise, Washington,
to are
each
They entities;
state.
FBI-led
have to plots.
of and
were i detect
However, and the za a
and
JTTFs Explosives
relationship
multi-organization D.C.,
established FBI’s information
federal ti and
are
coordinates
56
most ons respond
in field (ATF). entities
with
over
include by
at
offices.
the the to
the
100
such task
crimes
FBI state, state IC.
The cities
forces as
to
FBI, local, and
National conduct and
nation
com DHS, local
ter and - - -
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 1 na 6 Oversight national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 62 lated 13228 The about Directives The meetings invited Counsel National Chiefs Assistant Secretary Its among The foreign Security The HS executive
regular oead euiy Council Security Homeland Council Security National NSC
NSC activities
U.S.
of on policy to various
Act
C to
of Intelligence
to
Staff
also of national (NSPDs), October
attendees attend
the
the of drafts, the State,
matters
serves
is
1947.
NSC among and
government
President, President the
any
security
the
which 8,
coordinates, when It is (both statutory
as
with
2001.
NSC Secretary is executive
the the
the
are
appropriate. and policy. for his statutory
intelligence
President’s Its
NS meeting. organizations.
President’s an
oversight
senior
National military Assistant
purpose
instrument
of departments and
the
and C national Other
(HSC)
(NSC)
advisor principal advisor.
Treasury,
Security approves forum
is to non-statutory)
The to for the
senior was
security
coordinate
communicating was for The to and
NSC
President arm Affairs.
the
the considering established
National
Chief agencies,
established officials
for Secretary
is Council, advisors
The are coordinating
chaired
all of : for
the Chairman Staff homeland are
Security and
Presidential
Economic
national by and of and
Vice
by by invited Executive Defense, to to
the
cabinet
the the President, the
these promote
security of Director security-re Presidential
Policy
to
President. President, decisions the
National
and
officials. policies Order attend
Joint
and the the the are
of -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 63
of
the the U.S.
HSC
of of
Affairs,
Human Budget,
Security meeting. Chief
The
about Directives
and and
the
HSC
Director Security
Secretary
policies. any
Homeland Health decisions
Presidential of for
President,
National Security, appropriate. Management attend
security
Intelligence, the as of
to for
to Security
Presidential
President Secretary
Office invited
Homeland Staff
National homeland
the
meetings
of President
the of of
are
all
to
of Homeland the
of HSC General,
Staff Chief to
of communicating
Secretary
Director
the Assistant attend
Director for approves
to
Attorney
and
Chiefs Assistant the
and
President, implementation the addition,
Joint invited
In Defense,
instrument and
Vice
are
the Transportation,
of President, an
of policy. of
Investigation,
coordinates, President, are the
of
officials
to President,
Vice
security drafts, Secretary
which
Secretary development
the
Chairman
Bureau
the
senior
to HSC Counterterrorism. the
Counsel
and Other The (HSPDs), homeland Treasury, Services, Federal and Staff the effective includes Intelligence Board(PIAB),underPresident Advisory Bushin2008. Board (PFIAB)underPresident Kennedy, and gaineditscurrent name,thePresident’s ident’s needs.The PBCFIAwasrenamedthePresident’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory The PBCFIAhasbeendisbanded, reformed, andreshaped over time eachPres to serve Eisenhower administration. the most important internal influence onAmerican intelligence for theremainderof ommendation. By theendof1956PBCFIA’s confidential advice constituted perhaps on Foreign Intelligence Activities(PBCFIA),inresponse toablue-ribbon commissionrec 1956,PresidentIn January Eisenhower established the President’s BoardofConsultants President’s Intelligence Board(PIAB). Advisory Presidents since Eisenhower have valuedtheseasonedandindependent counsel ofthe Five DecadesofIndependent Advice national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight - - national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 5 6
- - - IC IC be in
the the un
out
2008
being which
as Board the the be quality
in country
not should
day-to-day the
committee
may
department
the citizens
a
which advice which
are
providing a known
name
any
experience,
of
President’s IOB, with that serve was with
believes
with
counterintelligence, believes from
it
it render
the head
it of The and concerning
current
best
to
as free
that
: insight the
its distinguished
tasked that
goal.
will
to
able and
achievement, or is
and activities
1956
is effectiveness this directive
of IC
that
estimates, President
in
gained
among prior
DNI,
the
It vigor the activities
the
and
PIAB
basis
on the of (PFIAB).
achieve from to the
the 13462; the
to intelligence
presidential and intelligence
analysis established
advice Board
on
on
Activities.
advice
of or
of President’s President’s Intelligence Advisory Board General,
likely of
intelligence selected
Order
was
needs of
Independent
the
kinds
most
Order qualified
Advisory PIAB oversight source
provides President
the
responsibilities, Attorney
collection,
Intelligence
members are Executive
The the of
the President activities. PIAB
16
intelligence structure
by
who Executive
the
view government, signed
has
The
Intelligence
Foreign
to
advises
independent
integrity.
immediately.
operational intelligence
the on
nation’s an
of also or future.
and
intelligence informs
him
It Foreign addressed objective the
currently
President with to
contrary the
government
within an
organizational
AB other PIAB, or the
for
the PIAB the of adequacy
Consultants the meeting
(PIAB) and Intelligence Oversight Board (IOB) The side dependence, of when President’s and of lawful adequately concerned. reported is plans and and management reflects PI Unique President executive national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 66 of Select bills, Congress by The seeing were with House 1976. Senate Following were Appropriations intelligence The L
certain establishing
eg
the which 1980 charged U.S. typically The
Committee
their Permanent established
Armed
these Presidentially
House Congress
allegations Intelligence i activities. proscribe activities.
with sla discrete
Committees SSCI
Committees Services
of
on Select
authorizing the
Representatives
Intelligence and
has
From
and certain
ti Senate appointed of
Oversight Committee
and
HPSCI
consistently hidden
wrongdoing
exercised ve are the
the the activities Select
responsible also
as 1940s programs
from Foreign intelligence Act
on oversight
O provides followed
Committee
oversight
the
Intelligence
had set of on,
by Relations
vers
public
the
of
forth for oversight
the
officials.
the advice U.S.
committees suit
responsibility, Intelligence
producing
Armed
eye. intelligence
on
the
on (HPSCI). and intelligence
and Intelligence
July
responsibility current i
Foreign consent Services gh
Intelligence 14, for
These Community.
although organizations
1977,
the
Affairs oversight
on organizations,
t (SSCI)
committees,
Committees
CIA.
the
by
over their Authorization
Committees,
nominations
creating The on Within
and structure
activities national
May Senate
along over
and the the the 19, -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 67
- - - rou
recipi
Defense produce
appropri functions. They
the
to
via
Defense
role requests. oversight for congressional
activities
principal exercise
matters.
the
constitutional also reprogramming
are intelligence Sub-Committees
and oversight their
needed.
bodies as
military activities,
other
IC given
and
and the
Appropriations
notifications,
with
national Senate
Government Appropriations
budgetary
for Committees, and
briefings,
and
on interact U.S.
all Act.
House
for products, the hearings
IC appropriations
Committees Authorization
hold
Appropriations
of funds
tinely Other Specifically, annual Appropriations These ents The ate national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | oversight 68 in Intelligence of the The intelligence Intelligence The effective significant The O F
2005 Defense,
i Department National Intelligence Program Intelligence Military Intelligence Program Intelligence Military vers nan to
execution
budget form
Program capabilities and Program
ci
the the Reform
i of authorities
gh
of
DNI Defense
MIP. al
and
(NFIP), that
that
and the participates
t budget.
support
M Tactical
Terrorism provides and related
the
anagemen
national Intelligence
to in
tactical the
Prevention
the (NIP), the (MIP)
resources
IC’s development
priorities.
forces.
formerly funds
budget and
Act
Related the It needed
(IRTPA)
is known development
unique of controlled
the Activities
to t
as provides
MIP. develop
intelligence
the and
The
by National and
were
the
the
Joint and ensuring
combined
Secretary DNI
needs maintain
Military Foreign
with
the
of
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 9 na 6 Classified Communication Systems national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems called, darkness,” meaning“quiet day.” bombardment.” Perhaps themost popularphrasefromthecode was“game ring to PittsburghPirates star shortstop Honus Wagner, meant“We areunder bases,” and“hitby pitched ball”meant slightly wounded.“Wagner atbat,” refer officers were “majors” andenlisted men “minors”;prisonersbecame “stolen comfortable thanthemilitary terminology they werejust learning.Inthiscode, from baseballjargon,withwhichtheDivision’s greentroops werelikely more unique radiocode to confuse Germaneavesdroppers.Itsphraseswerederived The U.S. Army’s 26thDivision,deployed to France inWorld War I,devised a Opening DayforCOMSEC - national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 1 7
- of as on
and and and
to DIA- given com
of a
a personal is
repository
Intelink
at and
referred to repository
Intelink-S)
activities
combatant
as
IC (DoDIIS) Also
the refers
searchable
Secret-Collateral, systems
a
experiences, (known
System
(AYP). technology network.
usually
and Defense, erms
Secret, centralized
of
includes Secret
Pages
a
computer It JWICS T
Top
Intelink the is
histories
Information IC
the
information on the Yellow
over for
(ARC) Department expertise. Internet.
sed
exists
Analyst
the between
entities. the levels. Intelligence
professional U
also
the intelligence
to
Fabric
of
Catalog as analysts’
a
the
to organizations is security
Defense Intelink
expertise, Intelink-U)
known of
but technology equivalent as
manages
and email.
There
Resources relevant national between
interconnection
IC’s
that
Secret), data levels. (known JWICS
Email other
The The
information
: security. Department intelligence or Analytic
:
: (Top and assignments
: of
:
enterprise requently
contact
Intelink JWICS Unclassified level Unclassified E-mail IC ICE-mail DoDIIS led provides mands, Fabric ARC analyst professional of F national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 72 network HSIN AIN U C be JDISS version. Intellipedia knowledge. Intellipedia
n hooked : c om
Agency : : lass
Joint
Homeland Intellipedia
for
up
exists put Deployable i
:
It
Internet f The
developing to i ed is
JWICS,
on
IC’s frequently -
may ers Security
all
L (AIN)
three answer
Intelligence evel
be
SIPRNet, and
shortened
is
Fabrics,
Information a the C
disseminating
to good
om
CIA’s or
Wikipedia, Support
but NIPRNet.
put to network. OpenNet Defense’s er NIPRNet does enforcement FBI use work nationwide LEO referred starting
unclassified
“Iped.”
the
Network
er uses Network
to
: System
not
Top that
threat Law
it
S communicate
to
LEO point
have : ys
Secret unclassified
: is
Non-Secure
law as
Enforcement
unclassified
(JDISS) State t (NIPRNet) a computer
information
professionals;
to HSIN-Intelligence.
its ems (HSIN) user-edited enforcement for
Intellipedia communicate own
Department’s is definitions
system.
a
unclassified with
Internet
network.
software is is communications
Online
and the
DHS’s
compilation
is one however, professionals
the
Department Protocol with warnings.
and
suite
another.
most network. (LEO) unclassified unclassified
other
research.
that the
robust
Rout
of
Also
is net
The
can can law FBI
IC of a - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 73
- - a to
and
pro local
DoD is
Users
network. and for
terminal Secret-level Agency communica
terminal. state, the
SIPRNet. a (HOCNet)
is (SIPRNet) services
of
operations It Systems
not
off
federal, ems Secret-level
t organization’s
runs remotely.
Network
ys desktop primary
Network
S
network, DHS’s partners).
between
is Information and
FBI’s another er
connect Intelink)
the use foreign of put
Router can is
network. or (HSDN) Defense
om
but
some information
C version the Communications
communications
FBInet
a ed
by (and i network
Protocol is share communications, Network f
i SIPRNet,
Secret it
Secret-level
to
to
Data network. (the that
Secret
military lass
Operational in
maintained Internet C
U.S. own directly technology, designed
Secure
is the Intelink-S
Department’s JWICS
evel
It their Secret-level
by L to network entities. Secure
HUMINT
connect
State - needs.
: :
: FBI’s t Homeland
: not
: SIPRNet.
information
develop heavily re network.
c does e
SIPRNet Secret-level used counterpart must access HUMINT HSDN tion government ClassNet FBINet It HOCNet vides S national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 74 FBI’s SCION NSANet NMIS NMIS NGANet world. secure Community’s JWICS INRISS DIA JWICS work CWAN and provides CapNet C T o lass
p CIASource.
TS-SCI
for
is : S
:
information All : : NRO
Joint
: e also
i Contractor :
:
Sensitive
INR : f contractors.
NSA’s
c NGA’s Congressional U.S. i :
re ed
network. DIA’s Capitol Worldwide
referred
TS-SCI Intelligence Management
Government t C
internal -
TS-SCI
S
Top om Compartmented
services ens
Wide
global to
put Secret Network
iti
Intelligence classified as network.
Support
Area intelligence
GWAN er
Information network. ve TS-SCI to
computer
national C
S Network
ys
network. System om
networks
(Government Information Communications (CapNet),
t JWICS
ems p
and consumers ar network. System
(CWAN) (INRISS)
t defense
is men run
a
(NMIS)
Operational
communications
It Wide off formerly
t
is
is intelligence is ed
with
of
State
also System NRO’s
Area I JWICS.
is
nforma referred
connectivity Department’s NRO’s
Network).
Top (JWICS) Network known
components
Secret network
Top to ti
by is
on
Secret
(SCION)
the as to DIA TS computer -
that
network. Intelligence around
Intelink-TS L as
Intelink-P, network.
evel
delivers JWICS.
is
net
the the
-
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 5 7
or
and and
STEs, faxes,
United
national
for a
the secure “Q-Lat” sharing
a is
classified to
including Canada,
transmits (GETS)
information
transmit referred
that
be can
Australia,
Service
information, facilitate by also
to STEs) network
may used
the DIA and
is
- a
is by or It
Intelink-TS.
local,
with Intelli run
(STUs capability
provide
machine.
teleconferencing carry exchange (DSN) D.C.-area
and to Telecommunications
fax This
partners.
(NOIWON)
not system ax
time-sensitive
networks.
emergency
rapid
network video
F and an
the telephones
does States.
long-distance, Network
and
designed in
approved for
Secret
Network Washington, is
Operations Emergency
telephone
telephone an
Ghost data, interest
Secure United
Top
and to : that
standard
Commonwealth Switched
the high Officer The secure
: capability,
Stone between
voice, National
of
centers.
uses :
SIPRNet. with
and
It
Government link.” network
communications Watch
Defense and
connected :
: federally-leased sharing dedicated hone
a
information operations NOIWON gence is conferencing and GETS phone voice disaster. and Classified Faxes when DSN non-secure STUs, Kingdom, “Quad P Stone Ghost Stone exchange national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | classified communication systems 76 assistance, reach accomplish Comprehensive WashFax (CIK) tions. STU tions. STE always by system NSTS
different :
:
Secure
Secure : STUs is
into STEs
reflect NSA/CSS that
not :
A information
and
are names, Terminal that
allows inserted. can secure Telephone
the
work
replacing
also by Secure
actual IC
such
conversation fax
developing
Equipment with function
technology, support
system
Units
color as Telephone
STUs,
the grey,
(STUs)
of
IC. intended
as
although
white,
(STEs) and
the up to
regular
Direct public
System
to
telephone implementing are
customers
or are the
for
STUs
affairs, telephones points green telephones
telephones TS-SCI
(NSTS) use
are
unit.
within phones, and
of
still
level. is is policy
contact security
that a
when
that in the
a
stand-alone although
IC common
can
and D.C.
can key
entities within
the are
carry
carry
by Beltway.
provided
Crypto ODNI
these
helping use. ODNI
call secure
secure secure
colors these
Ignition
focus. below. for
customers
telephone conversa conversa
general phones do
Key We not - -
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 7 na 7 Intelligence Community Assistance national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence community assistance 78 tion Officer The C with trate, we ligence Please G • • • • h eneral
have
i ing telligence Designing, intelligence-related Standardizing duplication Managing current Using technology Office intelligence
ef connect,
call
Community tools. (ADNI
I provided
technology nforma the
of policies
A technology
users,
general building,
the
and & and
ss
by: consumers.
information CIO)
channel Associate i
waste. s advocate and instead or
t ti to
assistance an
and
information accessing
is on investigating facilitate
to
responsible
c
managers—single
operating
of
e support
O
Director
technology on having ff
the number behalf intelligence. ic
technology.
the
future each information free e
for
of
business
of
and
flow listed organization issues National
technologies. the
procedures
points
of As
IC’s above
relating of technology intelligence,
part
intelligence
Intelligence of relationship
for develop of responsibility
on to
the any
managing acquiring
tools including
ODNI’s
question
their and
and
with that
to
own
Chief
who
and
reduce developing
the serve consumer its
about
compet
applying
partners IC’s
help Information
all
the
informa
in orches
- -
focus, Intel
and - - -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence community assistance 79
- - - ap the and
con front
mem (ICD).
(PAO)
strategic requests; a are
and
(MRD); disseminate
stakeholders. Internet Office of
Division media
help the external
workforce,
to and messages Division
Affairs on
external and
responses consists that internal public,
sites
Public
Relations strategies internal
PAO Communications web interested
all public ensure
Media individual,
to
for
The
other all
Intelligence ODNI
the - - for
Internal
to re audiences—the DNI IC- the and
and
elec the the
is
communications the door” to
for and, target National specialty:
leadership. er for public,
coordination manner. uniform,
practices
facilitates t of facilities,
of Center
e
databases,
“front
in
to en ic develops
and
(POD); clear, content and timely the
areas
ff C
general principal
a and, ODNI
y
as
O PAO work
Security in access
disseminated
Director it
the
organization
four r as
rs
acts the
i Division The systems distinct
the
standards operates cu to are
lead
developing
to
Special e
media, ffa of of
personnel.
issues audience
S systems;
branches
three and the A for of
and the
al
as such ic Outreach access
and security
of
Office ODNI’s ci organization
messages three
bl e
u p tronic clearance The sponsible wide govern All sistent appropriate S The maintains Intranet pearances office Public The serves communications. key bers P national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | intelligence community assistance 8 0 ODNI • • • Security, Clearances, Training, − − − − − − −
security information. Documenting mented Providing intelligence Helping Controlled Providing other access Providing Providing security, Providing
by: by:
organizations.
approval
professionals by: Information develop and
guidance entrance a or access
Access Sensitive information.
classification
directing and
information,
and to
Program on to
investigating Facilities Compartmented Scattered implement
Special how can
to
management. help
courses to
Coordination
Access
to (SCIFs). build,
Castles,
consumers
easily security unauthorized
in accredit,
Programs
Information physical verify
the
policies
Office
with:
and IC the
(SAPs),
security,
repository
maintain
(CAPCO). disclosures clearances for
(SCI)
handling
as
information orientation needed,
Sensitive
of
of
of and
clearance employees
through intelligence
protecting Compart
seminar. systems
and the
in -
de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 1 na 8 Reference national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 82 derived lated Prevention Assurance Information accomplish Intelligence Expeditionary factors, Intelligence Cultural a Intelligence Compartmented This available All-Source G ainl Intelligence National availability.
control • •
That more Pertains,
may to − − − lossary
which Any The Threats and
national
to involves: also
system than
:
Act
a
Intelligence
including development, other come
as specific
be
assists
one
determined to of
security’ referred and
matter
the 2004 U.S. to
in objective only
information U.S.,
a :
Government
anticipating
:
product
Knowledge
(IRTPA), conclusion, bearing
proliferation, :
refer According to
available
its consistent Protecting
:
as
Intelligence people,
in to multi-INT
on
or a
National : gathered
all
foreign to
the
U.S. agency;
analysis
instead property, intelligence, with
resulting National designated or
to
actions national information’s
use
in
reporting. any
the
country. Intelligence and within
support
of that of
guidance
or
of weapons
Intelligence from homeland just
interests;
individuals. regardless
intelligence people uses or
of relying
outside all-source
issued
confidentiality, all and
an of
or
security.
the armed
mass
the of groups
on Reform
the by
sources the
destruction; the term information one
U.S., analysis force
source
of President,
primary
‘intelligence that: and
people.
of integrity,
organized
from
intelligence of
Terrorism or
to cultural source.
under which
and
re to -
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 83
- - by re
may
area con
classified discussed,
of processes
established Authority
accredited used, information
An transfer
systems
analytical : stored,
materials.
or
Classified be Accreditation
SCI
:
physical control
SCIF may or
store
methods,
with access and
sources,
formal Information process,
Agencies
communication recipient. IC
within A handle,
: intelligence to
those
from
Only Compartmented unauthorized
exclusively
facilities
an
to derived
accredit or handling Sensitive
processed.
DNI.
officially Unauthorized Disclosure information quiring the Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility where (SCIF) and/or Sensitive Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) cerning national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 84 CIK CBRN CapNet CAPCO AYP ARC AIA AIN AFMIC (formerly AF ISR ADNI and A : :
:
:
Air Crypto : bbrev Analyst
Analytic Agency :
:
: Associate : Chemical,
: Intelligence
Air : Armed
AIA) Capitol A Controlled
Force Yellow Ignition
Internet Resource c
Forces
Network Director biological,
Intelligence,
ronyms
Pages
Agency
Key Access
(CIA)
Medical i Catalog a
of
(now radiological, Program
ti National
Surveillance
Intelligence
Air ons
Force Coordination
Intelligence
and
and ISR
Center nuclear
Agency) Reconnaissance
(now Office
NCMI)
Agency national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 5 8
Security
Central
/
Agency
Security
Agency
(NRO)
(DIA)
National
Intelligence FBI)
(FBI) the (FBI)
Security Network
Intelligence
(CIA, (of
Intelligence Intelligence
National Area
Intelligence
Division Agency Administration of Division
Officer Central
Service Homeland
Operations
Wide
Human
the of
Intelligence
Defense for
of
of Director Naval
of
Security Intelligence
of
Enforcement Communications Information
: Contractor
: Deputy Director
Chief
: Counterterrorism : Department Drug
:
Central Chief
Director : Central : :
Directorate
: : Counterintelligence : :
: : Directorate
: DI DEA DH DHS CWAN DCIA DDI DDNI CSS Service) CTD CIA CIO CNO COMINT CD national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 86 DNRO DNI DIRINT DIOCC DIAC DIA DI :
Directorate : :
Defense Director :
Defense :
: Director
:
Defense Director
Intelligence
of
for Intelligence
National of Intelligence
of Analysis
the
Intelligence
National
Agency
Intelligence
Analysis (DIA)
Operations
Reconnaissance (Marine
Center ogy DS&T ment DS DS DOE gence DoDIIS DoD
Corps) Coordination
: :
(DIA) (CIA) Directorate Directorate
: :
and
Department Information Department :
Directorate :
Department Office Chief
Center Information
for of
System
of Support of
Information of
Defense Energy of
Science (DIA)
Defense
(CIA) Officer
and
Manage
Intelli
Technol
(DIA) - - - national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 87 (DoD)
NMIS) (DIA)
Service
Network
aka
Intelligence
on
Guard)
(NRO; Collection
Intelligence
(Coast
Program
Integration Agency
Communications
Network Signals Technical Committee
Telecommunications Team
and (FBI)
Area
Select
Intelligence Reduction
Support Intelligence
Investigation
Wide
Network Intelligence Group
Operational
Emergency MASINT of
Intelligence
Instrumentation for
Threat
Defense Permanent
Switch
Maritime
Bureau
Intelligence HUMINT Geospatial
Intelligence :
Government Foreign
House
Electronic : : Defense
: Government :
General :
: Global
Field Defense :
: : : Field Federal Directorate
:
: : HPSCI GMII GWAN HOCNet: GDIP GEOINT GETS FIG FISINT FIST DT DTRA ELINT FBI DSN national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 88 IRTPA IOB INSCOM INRISS INR INFOSEC IN IMINT ICC IC I&A HUMINT HSPD HSIN HSDN HSC : :
Intelligence Office : : : :
: Bureau Office Intelligence Intelligence
Homeland :
: : Homeland
: :
Homeland Intelligence : Homeland Imagery
INR
: of
:
: Intelligence
Human of Information
of Intelligence
Intelligence
Intelligence
Community Intelligence
Intelligence Security Coordination Oversight
Security
Security
Security Intelligence Reform
and
Security and
Support Council
&
Information
Security
and Presidential Board Data and
Analysis Counterintelligence
Center
Research Terrorism
Network
System
Command
(DHS)
(Coast Network Directive
(State)
(State) Prevention
(DHS)
Guard)
(Army)
(DHS) (DOE)
Act of
2004 national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 89 NDIC)
now
– System
(DoD)
(DIA
Staff Support
- Reconnaissance
College Joint
-
and Signa
Force Cell
Intelli and Council Environment
Intelligence
Online System
Intelligence Task
Intelligence
Intelligence, Finance
Sharing Sharing Surveillance,
for Corps
Worldwide
Deployable Intelligence
Military Terrorism
Measurement
Threat Enforcement
:
Joint
: Marine Joint
Iraq
Joint : Joint : Communications
Law
: :
:
: Information Intelligence, Information Intelligence
:
Military : :
Directorate :
: ture MCIA Activity MI JTTF JWICS gence LEO MASINT J2 JDISS JMIC ISE ISR ITFC ISC national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 9 0 NCPC NCMI NCIX NASIC NAIC MSIC MIP :
Military :
: : :
Missile : National National
National : National
National
Intelligence
and
Air Counterintelligence
Center Counterproliferation
Air
Space
Intelligence
and
for
Intelligence
Program Space
Medical NIC NGIC merly NGA NIP) NFIP – NDIC NCTC NCS
Center Intelligence
formerly
:
Intelligence :
Center
National Executive : :
NIMA) National : : National National
: National National Center
National (Air
JMIC)
Center Force (MSIC)
Intelligence
Clandestine Foreign Geospatial-Intelligence
Defense Ground
(formerly Counterterrorism
–
(Air
now
Intelligence
Force Intelligence Intelligence
NASIC) Council AFMIC)
Service
–
formerly
(ODNI)
Program
Center
Center College
Agency
NAIC)
(Army)
(now (DIA
(for
- national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 1 9 Network
(DoD)
Officer
Service
NGA)
GWAN) (ODNI)
Network Watch
Security (aka (now
(Navy/USCG)
NFIP)
Center
Router
System Central Agency Center
Intelligence
Force
Framework
/
Center
(formerly
and
Task Protocol
Office
Mapping Agency Coordination
Priorities
Information Intelligence Program Estimate
and
Exploitation Internet Agency
Terrorism
Operations
Security
Joint Media Intelligence
Imagery Maritime
Intelligence Reconnaissance Security
Intelligence Intelligence Online
Management National
National : Non-Secure
:
: National National National
National National :
: NRO :
: National :
National NCTC : National
: :
: National : National
: : NSA/CSS NOL NRO NSA NMIC NMIS NOIWON NIMA NJTTF NMEC NIE NIP NIPRNet NIPF NIC-C national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 92 OPNAV N2 ONSI ONI ONCIX OMB OIA ODNI NVTC NTOC NSTS NSPD NSOC NSC NSB OSINT OSC : :
:
: :
Office Office : National
National Open : :
: Office
:
Office : : : NSA/CSS
Office
National : National National
NSA/CSS :
Open Office
of of Source
:
of
of Director
of
Intelligence Security Naval Security Source
Management
of
National
Virtual Security the Security Secure
Threat
the
Center
Director Intelligence
Intelligence National
for
Branch Council Translation
Telephone
Operations Presidential Security Operations
and Naval
and
of
Analysis (FBI)
Counterintelligence
National (Navy) Intelligence Budget
Intelligence
System Center
Center Directive Center
(Department
Intelligence
(Navy)
(NSA) (DEA)
Executive
of
the
Treasury) national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 93 (FBI)
Oversight
PIAB) Network
(now Environment
Intelligence
Board
Operational Intelligence
Sharing
and Facility
Network
Board Advisory
National
Router Information of
Information
Information on
Information the
Advisory
Intelligence for
Protocol
Director
Datamart
Unit
Equipment
Program Committee
Foreign
Compartmented Manager Deputy Internet Intelligence
Intelligence PFIAB)
Identities
Compartmented
Compartmented Select
Telephone (NCTC)
Access
Terminal
Secure
: Signals Program Principal Sensitive
:
President’s : : :
: President’s Terrorist (formerly Senate Sensitive
Secure : : Special
Secure : :
: Sensitive
: :
: TIDE Environment Intelligence STE STU SCION SIGINT SIPRNet SSCI SAP SCI SCIF PFIAB PIAB Board PM-ISE PDDNI national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | reference 94 WMDD WMD USMC USCG-ICC USCG UGF UFAC TSDB TSC TS-SCI :
:
Terrorist Underground : : :
: : Terrorist Weapon
Underground : U.S. United
Top :
Weapons
Coast :
Secret-Sensitive U.S.
Screening
States
of Screening
Coast
Guard Mass of
Facility
Facilities Mass Marine
Guard
Destruction Center
Database Destruction
Compartmented Corps
Analysis
Intelligence
Center
Directorate
Coordination
Information
(FBI)
Center de ui g s ’ mer u ons c a : e c gen i ell t n i onal ti 5 na 9 Index national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | index 96 Geospatial Intelligence Federal Bureau ofInvestigation Drug Enforcement Agency Director ofNationalIntelligence ofthe Department Treasury ofState Department ofJusticeDepartment ofHomelandSecurity Department ofEnergy Department ofDefense Department Defense Intelligence Agency Counterintelligence Congress Computers Collection ofIntelligence Coast Guard Civil Liberties Central Intelligence Agency Budget Assistance Army Analysis Air Force
(House ofRepresentatives andSenate)
9, 36-37, 44-45 9, 48-49, 59, 60, 72, 73, 85, 88 9, 47, 86 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 85, 86, 87, 90 7, 8, 23, 28, 34, 38, 40, 42, 53, 54-58, 62, 9, 28, 30, 34-35, 71, 74, 75, 86, 89, 90 22, 26, 33, 37, 47, 52, 58, 65, 90, 92 22, 53, 66-67, 74, 87, 93 71-75 7-8, 17 9, 49, 55, 59, 87, 88, 94 4, 23 9, 29, 32-33, 40-41, 66, 72, 84, 85, 86 8, 67, 68, 92 77-80 9, 13, 41, 46, 53, 54, 70, 88, 90 13, 14-15, 18, 27 9, 40, 57, 84, 90 12, 13, 38-39, 87 9, 30, 36-37, 60, 72, 73, 75, 85, 87, 93, 94 9, 44-45, 85 84, 85, 86, 91, 92, 93 3, 4, 8, 9, 20, 22-31, 32, 34, 40, 65, 68, 83, 9, 52-53, 62, 92 7, 9, 50-51, 62, 73, 74, 88
national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | index 97
12, 29, 51, 93 51, 29, 12, 93 87, 62-68, 11, 90 82, 52, 37, 36, 26, 23, 6, 93 70, 57, 42-43, 12, 12 75-76 52, 48, 47, 45, 37, 36, 31, 24, 22, 11, 10, 8, 94 91, 90, 89, 60, 94 82, 49, 47, 37, 35, 26, 6, 6, 48-49, 59, 62-63, 82 62-63, 59, 48-49, 6, 88 62-63, 48, 22, 88 46, 35, 32-33, 12, 82 6, 7-8 17-19 89 72, 60, 59, 44-45, 36-37, 30, 29, 11, 92 89, 88, 82, 68, 65, 63, 62, 32, 23, 11, 6, 94 89, 86, 58, 9, 89 35, 12, 92 90, 26, 22, 90 26, 22-23, 90 24, 22, 91 90, 74, 38-39, 28, 9, 91 87, 86, 85, 74, 40-41, 9, 92 76, 74, 59, 57, 42-43, 41, 28, 9, 92 62, 22, 20, 7, 92 91, 56, 55, 41, 9,
(defined)
Signals Intelligence of Intelligence Sources Telephones and Counterterrorism Terrorism of Mass Destruction Weapon National Security Agency National Security National Security Council Navy Intelligence Open Source Oversight and Counterproliferation Proliferation Measurement and Signature Intelligence and Signature Measurement Executive National Counterintelligence Center National Counterproliferation Center National Counterterrorism Agency National Geospatial-Intelligence National Reconnaissance Office Intelligence Intelligence Community Intelligence Cycle Intelligence and Intelligence Enforcement Law & Orders Laws Marine Corps Homeland Security Homeland Security Council Homeland Human Intelligence national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes ______national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes ______national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes national intelligence: a consumer’s guide | notes ______notes ______