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												  RATES of KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION in ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND and CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel MbioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 2 3 RATES OF KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION IN ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND AND CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel M. Hooper1,2 and Trevor D. Price3 7 8 1Commitee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 9 2 E-mail: [email protected] 10 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 11 12 13 Sunday, January 18, 2015 14 15 16 Running head: Chromosome inversions in finches 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 2 35 Reasons why chromosomal rearrangements spread to fixation and frequently distinguish 36 related taxa remain poorly understood. We used cytological descriptions of karyotype to 37 identify large pericentric inversions between species of Estrildid finches (family 38 Estrildidae) and a time-dated phylogeny to assess the genomic, geographic, and 39 phylogenetic context of karyotype evolution in this group.
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												  DRAFT Biodiversity Action Plan 2021 - 2026DRAFT Biodiversity Action Plan 2021 - 2026 Prepared by: Infrastructure Services & Planning and Ecology Australia Contents Acknowledgments 4 A Vision for the Future 5 Introduction 6 Summary of state and extent of biodiversity in Greater Dandenong 7 Study area 7 Flora and fauna 9 Existing landscape habitat types 10 Key threats to local biodiversity values 12 Habitat assessments 15 Habitat connectivity for icon species 16 Community consultation and engagement 18 Biodiversity legislation considerations 20 Council strategies 22 Actions 23 Protection and enhancement of existing biodiversity values 24 Improving knowledge of biodiversity values 26 Facilitating and encouraging biodiversity conservation and enhancement on private land 27 Managing threatening processes 28 Community engagement and education 30 References 32 Tables Table 1 Summary of most common reasons why biodiversity is considered important from online survey and examples of comments provided 19 Table 2 Commonwealth and Victorian biodiversity legislation 20 Plates Plate 1 City of Greater Dandenong LGA and municipality study area, including surrounding areas of biodiversity significance. 8 Plate 2 Potential connectivity sites within Greater Dandenong for all five icon species 17 DRAFT City of Greater Dandenong Biodiversity Action Plan 2021 – 2026 ii Appendices Appendix 1 Vegetation coverage across the City of Greater Dandenong pre 1750 (left) and today (right). 34 Appendix 2 Fauna species listed as threatened under the EPBC Act 1999 (DAWE 2020), FFG Act 1988 (DELWP 2019b) or the Victorian Threatened Species Advisory List recorded within the City of Greater Dandenong municipality ....................................................................................................... 35 Appendix 3 Flora species listed as threatened under the EPBC Act 1999 (DAWE 2020), FFG Act 1988 (DELWP 2019b) or the Victorian Threatened Species Advisory List recorded within the City of Greater Dandenong municipality ......................................................................................................
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												  Australia's Biodiversity and Climate ChangeAustralia’s Biodiversity and Climate Change A strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change A report to the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council commissioned by the Australian Government. Prepared by the Biodiversity and Climate Change Expert Advisory Group: Will Steffen, Andrew A Burbidge, Lesley Hughes, Roger Kitching, David Lindenmayer, Warren Musgrave, Mark Stafford Smith and Patricia A Werner © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-1-921298-67-7 Published in pre-publication form as a non-printable PDF at www.climatechange.gov.au by the Department of Climate Change. It will be published in hard copy by CSIRO publishing. For more information please email [email protected] This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the: Commonwealth Copyright Administration Attorney-General's Department 3-5 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 Email: [email protected] Or online at: http://www.ag.gov.au Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Climate Change and Water and the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts. Citation The book should be cited as: Steffen W, Burbidge AA, Hughes L, Kitching R, Lindenmayer D, Musgrave W, Stafford Smith M and Werner PA (2009) Australia’s biodiversity and climate change: a strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change.
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												  West Belconnen Strategic AssessmentWEST BELCONNEN PROJECT STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT Strategic Assessment Report FINAL March 2017 WEST BELCONNEN PROJECT STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT Strategic Assessment Report FINAL Prepared by Umwelt (Australia) Pty Limited on behalf of Riverview Projects Pty Ltd Project Director: Peter Cowper Project Manager: Amanda Mulherin Report No. 8062_R01_V8 Date: March 2017 Canberra 56 Bluebell Street PO Box 6135 O’Connor ACT 2602 Ph. 02 6262 9484 www.umwelt.com.au This report was prepared using Umwelt’s ISO 9001 certified Quality Management System. Executive Summary A Strategic Assessment between the Commonwealth The proposed urban development includes the Government and Riverview Projects commenced in provision of 11,500 dwellings, with associated services June 2014 under Part 10 of the Environment Protection and infrastructure (including the provision of sewer and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The purpose of mains, an extension of Ginninderra Drive, and upgrade which was to seek approval for the proposed works to three existing arterial roads). It will extend development of a residential area and a conservation the existing Canberra town centre of Belconnen to corridor in west Belconnen (the Program). become the first cross border development between NSW and the ACT. A network of open space has also The Project Area for the Strategic Assessment been incorporated to link the WBCC to the residential straddles the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and component and encourage an active lifestyle for the New South Wales (NSW) border; encompassing land community. west of the Canberra suburbs of Holt, Higgins, and Macgregor through to the Murrumbidgee River, and The aim of the WBCC is to protect the conservation between Stockdill Drive and Ginninderra Creek.
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												  Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae)bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 170, 362–399. With 143 figures Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera SIMEÃO DE SOUZA MORAES1,2* and MARCELO DUARTE2 1Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, número 321, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 2Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263-000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Received 19 March 2013; revised 11 October 2013; accepted for publication 13 October 2013 A cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Castniidae is presented using 120 morphological characters, and a taxonomic treatment based on that analysis is also presented. The tribe Gazerini as previously delimited was found to be paraphyletic with respect to the genera Ceretes, Divana, Riechia, Frostetola, and Oiticicastnia. The genera Castnia, Geyeria, and Athis were also found to be non-monophyletic taxa. The mimicry pattern had multiple independent origins in the Neotropical castniids, and at least two lineages, Riechia and Prometheus, are involved in Batesian mimicry rings with unpalatable butterfly models in the tribes Acraeini and Heliconiini (Nymphalidae). We propose for Castniini 13 new synonymies and 27 new combinations. Geyeria strigata (Walker, 1854) is revalidated. The generic placements of Athis superba (Strand, 1912) and Castnia eudesmia Gray, 1838 are questionable, but presently upheld. © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 170, 362–399. doi: 10.1111/zoj.12102 ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: Batesian mimicry – new synonyms – taxonomy.
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											NESTLING MOUTH Marklngs It '" "' of OLD WORLD FINCHES ESTLLU MIMICRY and COEVOLUTION of NESTINGNESTLING MOUTH MARklNGS It '" "' OF OLD WORLD FINCHES ESTLLU MIMICRY AND COEVOLUTION OF NESTING r - .. ;.-; 5.i A&+.FINCHES .-. '4 AND THEIR VIDUA BROOD PARASITES - . , , . :.. - i ' -, ,' $*.$$>&.--: 7 -.: ',"L dt$=%>df;$..;,4;x.;b,?b;.:, ;.:. -, ! ,I Vt .., . k., . .,.-. , .is: 8, :. BY ERT B. PAYNE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 194 Ann ntwi day, 2005 lSSN 0076-8405 PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 194 J. B. BLJR(.H,Editor JI.:NNIFERFBLMLEE, Assistcint Editor The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series-the Mi.scel/aneous Pziblications and the Occa.siona1 Papers. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W.W. Newcomb. Occasionally thc Museum publishes contributions outside of these series; beginning in 1990 thcsc arc titled Special Publications and arc numbered. All submitted manuscripts to any of the Museum's publications receive external review. The Occasional Papers, begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They arc issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneotls Pt~hlication.~,initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volurnes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents.
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												  Download Complete Work© The Authors, 2016. Journal compilation © Australian Museum, Sydney, 2016 Records of the Australian Museum (2016) Vol. 68, issue number 5, pp. 201–230. ISSN 0067-1975 (print), ISSN 2201-4349 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1668 The Late Cenozoic Passerine Avifauna from Rackham’s Roost Site, Riversleigh, Australia JACQUELINE M.T. NGUYEN,1,2* SUZANNE J. HAND,2 MICHAEL ARCHER2 1 Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney New South Wales 2010, Australia 2 PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia [email protected] · [email protected] · [email protected] ABstRACT. The Riversleigh World Heritage Area, north-western Queensland, is one of the richest Cenozoic deposits in Australia for passerine fossils. Most of the Riversleigh passerine remains derive from the late Cenozoic Rackham’s Roost Site. Here we describe 38 fossils from this site, which represent eight extant families of passerine birds. These fossils include the oldest records of Maluridae (fairywrens and allies), Acanthizidae (acanthizid warblers), Pomatostomidae (Australo-Papuan babblers), Petroicidae (Australasian robins), Estrildidae (estrildid finches), Locustellidae (songlarks and grassbirds) and Acrocephalidae (reed warblers) in Australia, and the oldest records globally of Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Pomatostomidae, Petroicidae and Estrildidae. The fossils also include the oldest known representatives of the major radiation Passerida sensu stricto in the Australian fossil record, indicating that the second dispersal event of this group had already occurred in this region at least by the early Pleistocene. In describing the Rackham’s Roost fossils, we have identified suites of postcranial characters that we consider diagnostic for several Australian passerine families.
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												  Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel HARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
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												  National Recovery Plan for the Grassland Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis PinguicollaNNaattiioonnaall RReeccoovveerryy PPllaann ffoorr tthhee GGrraassssllaanndd EEaarrlleessss DDrraaggoonn TTyymmppaannooccrryyppttiiss ppiinngguuiiccoollllaa Peter Robertson & Murray Evans Prepared by Peter Robertson and Murray Evans for the ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services. Published by the ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services, Canberra. Adopted under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act): July 2010 Variation approved under EPBC Act February 2013 ISBN 978-0-9806848-3-4 © Australian Capital Territory, April 2009 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the written permission from Customer Services and Information, ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services, ACT Government, PO Box 158, Canberra ACT 2601. Disclaimer: The Australian Government, in partnership with the ACT Government, facilitates the publication of recovery plans to detail the actions needed for the conservation of threatened native wildlife. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, and may also be constrained by the need to address other conservation priorities. Approved recovery actions may be subject to modification due to changes in knowledge and changes in conservation status. Citation: This plan should be cited as follows: Robertson, P. and Evans, M. (2009/2012). National Recovery Plan for the Grassland Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis pinguicolla. As varied October 2012. ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services, Canberra. Cover illustration: Peter Robertson. Grassland Earless Dragon, Tympanocryptis pinguicolla, Canberra (Majura) ACT. A Recovery Plan adopted under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
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												  Golden Sun Moth Synemon PlanaAction Statement FloraFlora and and Fauna Fauna Guarantee Guarantee Act Act 1988 1988 No. No. ### 106 Golden Sun Moth Synemon plana Description and Distribution The Golden Sun Moth Synemon plana is a small diurnal moth belonging to the family Castniidae in the insect order Lepidoptera. The Castniidae includes 30 genera with representatives in the Neo- tropical, Oriental and Australian regions, indicating a Gondwanan origin. The Australian species are represented by a single endemic genus (Synemon) which contains about 43 species. The adults of all the species are generally dull-coloured; females have brighter hind wings. Golden Sun Moth adults are unique among Synemon species for having semi-flightless females and exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism. Golden Sun Moth Synemon plana The forewings of the male are dark brown with (Female bottom left, male top right) grey scales and the hindwings are bronzy-brown (illustration by Sarah Reglar from ACT Government and black. The underside of the male is pale grey (1998)) with brown patches. The forewings of the female are brown and grey, and the hindwings are bright orange with black submarginal spots. The underside of both wings of the female is white with black submarginal spots. The male has a wingspan of about 3.5cm whilst the female is smaller with a wingspan of about 3cm. Coloured illustrations of adults may be found in Common (1990) and in Dear (1997). No detailed descriptions or illustrations of the pupa and larva are known. At the time of European settlement, the Golden Sun Moth was widespread and relatively continuous throughout its range, inhabiting grassy open-woodlands and grasslands (Edwards 1993).
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												  Chemical Communication in SongbirdsWestern University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-15-2020 10:30 AM Chemical Communication in Songbirds Leanne A. Grieves The University of Western Ontario Supervisor MacDougall-Shackleton, Elizabeth A. The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Biology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Leanne A. Grieves 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Integrative Biology Commons, and the Molecular Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Grieves, Leanne A., "Chemical Communication in Songbirds" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6926. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6926 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Avian chemical communication has been understudied due to the misconception that olfaction is unimportant or even lacking in birds. Early work focused on the olfactory foraging capabilities of seabirds because of their ecology (open ocean foraging) and large olfactory bulbs. In contrast, olfaction in passerine birds, comprising over half of all extant avian taxa, was long overlooked due to their relatively small olfactory bulbs. It is now well established that passerines can smell, and their olfactory acuity is comparable to that of macrosmatic mammals such as rats. Much of our theory on communication and mate choice has involved studying visual and acoustic signals in birds, especially passerines.
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												  Consultation Document on Listing Eligibility and Conservation ActionsConsultation Document on Listing Eligibility and Conservation Actions Stagonopleura bella samueli (Western Beautiful Firetail) You are invited to provide your views and supporting reasons related to: 1) the eligibility of Stagonopleura bella samueli (Western Beautiful Firetail) for inclusion on the EPBC Act; and 2) the necessary conservation actions for the above species. Evidence provided by experts, stakeholders and the general public are welcome. Responses can be provided by any interested person. Anyone may nominate a native species, ecological community or threatening process for listing under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) or for a transfer of an item already on the list to a new listing category. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) undertakes the assessment of species to determine eligibility for inclusion in the list of threatened species and provides its recommendation to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment. Responses are to be provided in writing either by email to: [email protected] or by mail to: The Director Migratory Species Section Biodiversity Conservation Division Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment PO Box 858 Canberra ACT 2601 Responses are required to be submitted by 2 July 2021. Contents of this information package Page General background information about listing threatened species 2 Information about this consultation process 3 Draft information about the Western Beautiful Firetail and its eligibility for listing 4 Conservation actions for the species 13 References cited 15 Collective list of questions – your views 26 Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment 1 Stagonopleura bella samueli (Western Beautiful Firetail) consultation document General background information about listing threatened species The Australian Government helps protect species at risk of extinction by listing them as threatened under Part 13 of the EPBC Act.