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Andean Root and Tuber Crops: Underground Rainbows Hector E
Andean Root and Tuber Crops: Underground Rainbows Hector E. Flores1, 2 Department of Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 Travis S. Walker1 Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526 Rejane L. Guimarães Department of Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 Harsh Pal Bais and Jorge M. Vivanco2 Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526 Additional index words. achira, Canna edulis, maca, Lepidium meyenii, mashua, Tropaeolum tuberosum, mauka, Mirabilis expansa, oca, Oxalis tuberosa, potato, Solanum tuberosum, ulluco, Ullucus tuberosus The Andean region is recognized today as tions, inter-cropping techniques, and soil pres- and natural pesticides. The great adaptability one of the most important centers of crop origin ervation practices (Flores and Flores, 1997). of the ARTC favors their potential cultivation and diversity in the world (National Research Underground storage organs are among the outside their area of origin. For example, oca Council, 1989). Many of our most important most common and effi cient structures evolved is currently grown in Australia and New Zea- food crops worldwide, most notably potatoes, by plants for survival in challenging environ- land (National Research Council, 1989), while were domesticated in this system (National ments. Root and tuber crops can also exhibit other species have recently been introduced Research Council, 1989). A unique feature of some of the highest yields for calories produced to Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Europe, the Andean agricultural system is a taxonomi- per area of cultivation; thus their adaptation and Australia. -
New Species of Baccharis (Asteraceae) from Western Mexico
Nesom, G.L. 2018. New species of Baccharis (Asteraceae) from western Mexico. Phytoneuron 2018-28: 1–20. Published 30 May 2018. ISSN 2153 733X NEW SPECIES OF BACCHARIS (ASTERACEAE) FROM WESTERN MEXICO GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 [email protected] ABSTRACT Four new species of Baccharis are described from western Mexico and one is raised in rank from variety. Baccharis charucoensis Nesom, sp. nov. , from the Rio Mayo region along Chihuahua-Sonora border, is similar in habit and related to B. macrocephala of eastern Mexico but differs in its linear leaves with stiffly ciliate margins. Baccharis horizontalis Nesom, sp. nov. , from western Durango and adjacent Sinaloa, is similar and closely related to the widespread B. serrifolia but differs in its sessile leaves and distant geographical location. Baccharis supplex Nesom, sp. nov. , from southeastern Durango (mpios. Mezquital and Súchil) differs from the sympatric B. thesioides in its rhizomatous habit with one or few stems from the base, broader leaves, and few-flowered capitulescence. Baccharis praetermissia Nesom, sp. nov. , from the Cape Region of Baja California Sur, is distinct in its erect habit, nearly glabrous stems, glabrous, elliptic leaves, dense capitulescence, and non-accrescent pappus, and disjunct geography within sect. Aristidentes . Baccharis multiflora var. herbacea McVaugh from western Michoacan is recognized here at specific rank: Baccharis herbacea (McVaugh) Nesom, comb. et stat. nov. Each of these five species apparently is rare. In a review of Baccharis in CAS-DS, TEX-LL, and UC-JEPS, collections indicate that four distinct species are without names. They are formally described here, and another is recognized by raising its rank from variety to species. -
Baccharis Nebularis (Asteraceae, Astereae): a New Species of B
Phytotaxa 177 (2): 125–130 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.2.4 Baccharis nebularis (Asteraceae, Astereae): a new species of B. subgen. Tarchonanthoides sect. Curitybenses from the mountains of Southern Brazil GUSTAVO HEIDEN1, 2 & JOSÉ RUBENS PIRANI2 1Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010-971, Brazil. [email protected] 2Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil. Abstract Baccharis nebularis, a new species belonging to B. subgen. Tarchonanthoides sect. Curitybenses, is described, illustrated, and compared to B. chionolaenoides and B. curitybensis. A key for its identification is provided. The new species occurs in patches of cloud forest thickets mixed with high altitude tropical grasslands in the southern Brazilian mountains. Data on distribution and habitat, phenology, conservation status, as well as a list of specimens examined are also presented. Resumo Baccharis nebularis, uma nova espécie pertencente a B. subgen. Tarchonanthoides sect. Curitybenses é descrita, ilustrada, comparada a B. chionolaenoides e B. curitybensis e uma chave de identificação é fornecida. A nova espécie ocorre em capões de mata nebular entremeados com manchas de campo de altitude nas montanhas do Sul do Brasil. Dados sobre a distribuição e o habitat, fenologia, estado de conservação e uma lista de espécimes examinados também são apresentados. Key words: Atlantic rainforest, Baccharidinae, Compositae, cloud forests, tropical highland grasslands Introduction Baccharis Linnaeus (1753: 860; Asteraceae: Astereae) is a New World genus that comprises between 354 and 400 species (Bremer 1994, Müller 2013). -
Checklist of Botanical Collections from San Damián District (Huarochirí Province, Lima Department, Peru)
Checklist of botanical collections from San Damián district (Huarochirí province, Lima department, Peru) A list with the names of miscellaneous botanical collections made by the authors in San Damián district (Huarochirí province, Lima department), in Central Peru, is provided. Most reported species are rosids, and will be thoroughly treated later. We report more than fifty records for the general flora of the place, including asterids, rosids, grasses and lichens. The present work is a support document for the License thesis of the first author, where further explanations and insights are to be provided. PeerJ PrePrints | https://dx.doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1523v1 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 24 Nov 2015, publ: 24 Nov 2015 CHECKLIST OF BOTANICAL COLLECTIONS FROM SAN DAMIÁN DISTRICT (HUAROCHIRÍ PROVINCE, LIMA DEPARTMENT, PERU) Eduardo Antonio MOLINARI NOVOA “Augusto Weberbauer” Herbarium (MOL) Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Apartado Postal 456 La Molina, Lima, Perú [email protected] Carlos Enrique SÁNCHEZ OCHARAN “Augusto Weberbauer” Herbarium (MOL) Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Apartado Postal 456 La Molina, Lima, Perú [email protected] Tatiana Giannina ANAYA ARAUJO Academic Department of Biology Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Apartado Postal 456 La Molina, Lima, Perú [email protected] Luis Fernando MAYTA ANCO Biological and Agrarian Sciences Faculty Universidad Nacional de San Agustín Alcides Carrión s/n Arequipa, Perú [email protected] Jessica Natalia CARPIO LAU Applied Botany Laboratory Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Av. Honorio Delgado 430 San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú [email protected] Miguel Enrique MENDOZA TINCOPA “Carlos Vidal Layseca” Faculty Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Av. -
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by the Andean People of Canta, Lima, Peru
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266388116 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Andean people of Canta, Lima, Peru Article in Journal of Ethnopharmacology · June 2007 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.11.018 CITATIONS READS 38 30 3 authors, including: Percy Amilcar Pollito University of São Paulo 56 PUBLICATIONS 136 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Percy Amilcar Pollito on 14 November 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 111 (2007) 284–294 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Andean people of Canta, Lima, Peru Horacio De-la-Cruz a,∗, Graciela Vilcapoma b, Percy A. Zevallos c a Facultad de Ciencias Biol´ogicas, Universidad Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Peru b Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru c Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru Received 14 June 2006; received in revised form 15 November 2006; accepted 19 November 2006 Available online 2 December 2006 Abstract A survey aiming to document medicinal plant uses was performed in Canta Province Lima Department, in the Peruvians Andes of Peru. Hundred and fifty people were interviewed. Enquiries and informal personal conversations were used to obtain information. Informants were men and women over 30 years old, who work in subsistence agriculture and cattle farming, as well as herbalist. -
Baccharis Malibuensis (Asteraceae): a New Species from the Santa Monica Mountains, California R
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 14 | Issue 3 Article 32 1995 Baccharis Malibuensis (Asteraceae): A New Species from the Santa Monica Mountains, California R. Mitchell Beauchamp Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. James Henrickson California State University, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Beauchamp, R. Mitchell and Henrickson, James (1995) "Baccharis Malibuensis (Asteraceae): A New Species from the Santa Monica Mountains, California," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 14: Iss. 3, Article 32. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol14/iss3/32 Aliso, 14(3), pp. 197-203 © 1996, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 BACCHARIS MALIBUENSIS (ASTERACEAE): A NEW SPECIES FROM THE SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA R. MITCHEL BEAUCHAMP Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. P.O. Box 985 National City, California 91951 AND JAMES HENRICKSON Department of Biology California State University Los Angeles, California 90032 ABSTRACT Baccharis malibuensis is described from the Malibu Lake region of the Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles County, California. It is closely related to Baccharis plummerae subsp. plummerae but differs in having narrow, subentire, typically conduplicate, sparsely villous to mostly glabrous leaves with glands occurring in depressions on the adaxial surface, more cylindrical inflorescences, and a distribution in open chaparral vegetation. The new taxon shares some characteristics with B. plum merae subsp. glabrata of northwestern San Luis Obispo County, e.g., smaller leaves, reduced vestiture, and occurrence in scrub habitat, but the two taxa appear to have developed independently from B. -
(Tropaeolum Tuberosum Ruíz & Pavón) in the Cuzco Region of Peru1
29776_Ortega.qxd 4/14/06 2:27 PM Page 1 Glucosinolate Survey of Cultivated and Feral Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz & Pavón) in the Cuzco Region of Peru1 Oscar R. Ortega, Dan Kliebenstein, Carlos Arbizu, Ramiro Ortega, and Carlos F. Quiros Oscar R. Ortega (Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; Centro Regional de Investigación en Biodiversidad Andina—CRIBA, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru), Dan Kliebenstein (Department of Plant Sciences, Uni- versity of California, Davis, CA 95616), Carlos Arbizu (International Potato Center, POB 1558, Lima 12, Peru), Ramiro Ortega (Centro Regional de Investigación en Biodiversidad An- dina—CRIBA, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru), and Carlos F. Quiros (Corresponding author, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, e-mail: [email protected]). Glucosinolate Survey of Cultivated and Feral Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz & Pavón) in the Cuzco Region of Peru. Economic Botany xx):xxx–xxx, 2006. Glucosinolates (GSL) present in cultivated and feral accessions of mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz & Pavón) were identified and quan- tified by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The main glucosino- lates detected were aromatic: 4–Hydroxybenzyl GSL (OHB, Glucosinalbin), Benzyl GSL (B, Glucotropaeolin), and m–Methoxybenzyl GSL (MOB, Glucolimnathin). The total amount of GSL observed ranged from 0.27 to 50.74 micromols per gram (Mol/g) of dried tuber tissue. Most of the low-content GSL accessions are distributed within the cultivated population with a total GSL concentration lower than 5.00 Mol/g of dried tuber tissue. The highest total and specific GSL (OHB, B, and MOB) contents (more than 25.00 Mol/g of dried tuber tissue) were observed in the feral population with few exceptions. -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Lyme Disease (Chronic)
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Lyme Disease (Chronic) Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Nicotiana rustica 1 1 Acacia modesta 1 1 Galanthus nivalis 1 1 Dryopteris marginalis 2 1 Premna integrifolia 1 1 Senecio alpinus 1 1 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 1 1 Comptonia peregrina 1 1 Diospyros rotundifolia 1 1 Alnus crispa 1 1 Haplophyton cimicidum 1 1 Diospyros undulata 1 1 Roylea elegans 1 1 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 1 1 Gmelina arborea 1 1 Orthosphenia mexicana 1 1 Lumnitzera racemosa 1 1 Melilotus alba 2 1 Duboisia leichhardtii 1 1 Erythroxylum zambesiacum 1 1 Salvia beckeri 1 1 Cephalotaxus spp 1 1 Taxus cuspidata 3 1 Suaeda maritima 1 1 Rhizophora mucronata 1 1 Streblus asper 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Dianthus sp. 1 1 Glechoma hirsuta 1 1 Phyllanthus flexuosus 1 1 Euphorbia broteri 1 1 Hyssopus ferganensis 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Holacantha emoryi 1 1 Casearia arborea 1 1 Fagonia cretica 1 1 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana 1 1 Hydnocarpus anthelminticus 2 1 Taxus sp 2 1 Zataria multiflora 1 1 Acinos thymoides 1 1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 1 1 Rhododendron schotense 1 1 Sweetia panamensis 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Argyreia nervosa 1 1 Carapa guianensis 1 1 Parthenium hysterophorus 1 1 Rhododendron anthopogon 1 1 Strobilanthes cusia 1 1 Dianthus superbus 1 1 Pyropolyporus fomentarius 1 1 Euphorbia hermentiana 1 1 Porteresia coarctata 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Aerva lanata 1 1 Rivea corymbosa 1 1 Solanum mammosum 1 1 Juniperus horizontalis 1 1 Maytenus -
Medicinal Flora Consumption in Peru
Ecosystems and Sustainable Development XI 173 MEDICINAL FLORA CONSUMPTION IN PERU ISABEL MARIA MADALENO The National Museum of Natural History and Science, University of Lisbon, Portugal ABSTRACT The current submission is the sequel of a Latin American project on the issue of medicinal flora growth, trade and consumption that was initiated about two decades ago, in 1997. The aim of the research is threefold: i) to offer information about medicinal plant species from tropical environments; ii) to describe best practices in urban and peri-urban sustainable agriculture and forest management projects; and iii) to improve research about the learning processes and fair use of medicinal flora natural resources. Methodology includes an archival investigation into the areas under scrutiny in early colonization times, so as to compare landscape descriptions from the 16th to the 18th century, as well as the use of plant species as food, fuel and for therapeutic applications, with the surveys conducted in our days. The study is a tale of two cities, field researched with a ten-year interval. The first one is Lima, the capital of Peru, within which 8 million metropolitan agglomerations included the port city of Callao in 2006. The second city is Piura, an urban centre of 1,844,100 inhabitants, explored in 2016. Results show an increase in medicinal flora consumption and trade, top ranking chamomile in both urban samples, a surprising fidelity in ten years and two different cities. As to environmental conservation and sustainable practices, results show that species named by the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, and Antonio Ulloa in the 16th and 18th centuries are still available; this gives us hope that the trend of exploitation is sustainable. -
Universidad Nacional Del Centro Del Peru
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DEL AMBIENTE "COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS BOSQUES DE Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. Y Escallonia myrtilloides L.f. EN LA RESERVA PAISAJÍSTICA NOR YAUYOS COCHAS" TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Y AMBIENTAL Bach. CARLOS MICHEL ROMERO CARBAJAL Bach. DELY LUZ RAMOS POCOMUCHA HUANCAYO – JUNÍN – PERÚ JULIO – 2009 A mis padres Florencio Ramos y Leonarda Pocomucha, por su constante apoyo y guía en mi carrera profesional. DELY A mi familia Héctor Romero, Eva Carbajal y Milton R.C., por su ejemplo de voluntad, afecto y amistad. CARLOS ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................. i RESUMEN .................................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................... 1 II. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA ........................................................... 3 2.1. Bosques Andinos ........................................................................ 3 2.2. Formación Vegetal ...................................................................... 7 2.3. Composición Florística ................................................................ 8 2.4. Indicadores de Diversidad ......................................................... 10 2.5. Biología de la Conservación...................................................... 12 2.6. Estado de Conservación -
TESIS LIDONIL CHÁVEZ WALTER.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE AGRONOMÍA T E S I S ETIOLOGÍA Y PATOGÉNESIS DEL HOLLÍN DEL QUINUAL (Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pavón) EN CONGA BUENOS AIRES - BAMBAMARCA. Para optar el Título Profesional de: INGENIERO AGRÓNOMO Presentado por el Bachiller: LIDONIL CHÁVEZ WALTER Asesor: Dr. MANUEL SALOMÓN RONCAL ORDÓÑEZ CAJAMARCA – PERÚ 2021 i ii DEDICATORIA “Dios es amor” está escrito en cada capullo que se abre, en cada tallo de la naciente hierba. Los hermosos pájaros que con sus preciosos cantos llenan el aire de melodías, las flores exquisitamente matizadas que en su perfección lo perfuman, los elevados arboles del bosque con su rico follaje de viviente verdor, todos atestiguan el tierno y paternal cuidado de nuestro Dios y su deseo de hacer felices a sus hijos. Elena G. White iii AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios dueño de mi vida, quien me inspira, y determina mi camino para seguir adelante, para cumplir con mis metas y objetivos trazadas y mejorar cada día. A mis queridos padres, Cristóbal y Fidela, quienes con su amor, esfuerzo y paciencia me han permitido cumplir este sueño tan anhelado, gracias por inculcar en mí el ejemplo de esfuerzo, fe y valentía, de no temer las adversidades porque Dios está conmigo siempre. A mis hermanos, José Luis, Elmer, Jorge y Tito Adolfo por su apoyo incondicional, los cuales contribuyeron en mi formación profesional. A mi asesor Dr. Manuel Salomón Roncal Ordóñez, que gracias a sus conocimientos, consejos y correcciones hoy puedo culminar este trabajo. A mis maestros que, con su sabiduría, conocimiento y apoyo, motivaron a desarrollarme como persona y profesional en la Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca. -
(Asteraceae, Astereae) with Single-Flowered Female Capitula from the Serra Do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Phytotaxa 164 (2): 141–148 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.8 Two new species of Baccharis subgen. Baccharis (Asteraceae, Astereae) with single-flowered female capitula from the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil GUSTAVO HEIDEN1,2 & JOSÉ RUBENS PIRANI1 1Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil. 2email: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of Baccharis subgen. Baccharis endemic to the Serra do Cipó, south-eastern Brazil, are described and illustrated. Baccharis obdeltata is morphologically similar to the allopatric obdeltate-leaved B. truncata but is distinguished by its leaves with 3(–5)-dentate apex, fewer-flowered sessile capitula, the male capitula bearing 5–7 florets and the female capitula with solitary florets. Baccharis simplex resembles the sympatric B. concinna, from which can be differentiated by its oval to oblong leaves, with obtuse base and rounded to obtuse apex, and shorter female capitula, florets and cypselae. Illustrations, distribution map, habitat and conservation assessments are provided for the new species. Resumo Duas novas espécies de Baccharis subgen. Baccharis endêmicas da Serra do Cipó, Sudeste do Brasil, são descritas. Baccharis obdeltata é morfologicamente similar a espécie alopátrica de folhas obdeltadas B. truncata, sendo distinta pelas folhas com ápice 3(–5)-dentado e capítulos femininos sésseis e com menos flores, o masculino portando 5–7 flores e o feminino uma única flor. Baccharis simplex se assemelha à B.