Overview of the Caribbean Region's Medal Performance at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
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Overview of the Caribbean region’s medal performance at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Prepared for http://repeatingislands.com by Peter B. Jordens Curaçao, August 29, 2016 Introduction The 28th Olympic Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 5 to 21, 2016. This overview summarizes the performance of the Caribbean nations that won medals at “Rio 2016”. It connects with the overview of the Caribbean medal performance at “London 2012” that is available online at https://repeatingislands.com/2012/08/17/caribbean-athletes-shine-at-the-olympics-an-overview . The core information in this overview has been sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org (several entries on overall medal count and individual country performances) and https://www.rio2016.com/en . This overview uses the following abbreviations: B : Number of bronze medals G : Number of gold medals n.a. Not applicable pop : Population size of a nation (expressed in millions of inhabitants) S : Number of silver medals T : Total number of medals, where each medal type counts as one (G=1, S=1, B=1) WT : Weighted total number of medals, where the medal types are counted as G=1, S=0.5, B=0.25 (x-y-z) : (Number of gold medals, number of silver medals, number of bronze medals) Core results The athletes of the Caribbean won 39 medals at Rio 2016. This constitutes 4.0% of the total number of medals conferred at the Rio Games. Table 1 shows how the 39 medals were distributed among the nations of the region. Table 1. Caribbean medal count by nation G S B T WT Jamaica 6 3 2 11 8.00 Cuba 5 2 4 11 7.00 Colombia 3 2 3 8 4.75 Bahamas 1 0 1 2 1.25 Puerto Rico 1 0 0 1 1.00 Venezuela 0 1 2 3 1.00 Grenada 0 1 0 1 0.50 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 1 1 0.25 Dominican Republic 0 0 1 1 0.25 CARIBBEAN TOTAL 16 9 14 39 24.00 WORLD TOTAL 307 307 360 974 550.50 Caribbean total as a 5.2% 2.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.4% % of world total 1 In comparison, the Caribbean won 45 medals at the previous Olympic Games, i.e. London 2012, which total represented 4.7% of the overall number of medals conferred at those Games. By sport, the distribution of the region’s 39 medals at Rio 2016 was as follows: Table 2. Caribbean medal count by sport G S B T WT Track and field 8 5 5 18 11.75 Boxing 3 1 5 9 4.75 Wrestling 2 1 0 3 2.50 Cycling 1 0 2 3 1.50 Weightlifting 1 0 1 2 1.25 Tennis 1 0 0 1 1.00 Judo 0 2 0 2 1.00 Taekwondo 0 0 1 1 0.25 TOTAL (all sports) 16 9 14 39 24.00 The region’s medal performance has traditionally been strongest in boxing and track & field. The 9 medals won in boxing this year constituted 17.3% of all boxing medals conferred at the Rio Olympics. Meanwhile, the 18 medals won by the region in track and field represented 12.8% of all track & field medals conferred at Rio 2016. Cuba, traditionally the region’s foremost supplier of boxing medals, ranked second on the Rio Olympics medal table for the sport of boxing, as Table 3 shows. Table 3. Ranking of world’s nations by medal count for boxing (top 5) G S B T WT 1 Uzbekistan 3 2 2 7 4.50 2 Cuba 3 0 3 6 3.75 3 France 2 2 0 4 3.00 4 Kazakhstan 1 2 2 5 2.50 5 Russia 1 1 3 5 2.25 Jamaica’s medal performance at Rio 2016 earned that nation the third spot on the global ranking of nations for Rio 2016 as far as medals in track and field are concerned. 1 See Table 4. Table 4. Ranking of world’s nations by medal count for track and field (top 6) G S B T WT 1 USA 13 10 9 32 20.25 2 Kenya 6 6 1 13 9.25 3 Jamaica 6 3 2 11 8.00 4 Great Britain 2 1 4 7 3.50 5 China 2 2 2 6 3.50 6 South Africa 2 2 0 4 3.00 Table 5 on the next page provides the names of the Caribbean athletes who won the 39 Olympic medals for the region in 2016. 1 All of Jamaica’s 11 medals at Rio 2016 were in track and field. Of the 78 medals that this country has won ever since it has participated in the Summer Olympic Games, 77 medals have been in track and field. Jamaica obtained one medal in cycling in 1980. 2 Table 5. The 39 Caribbean medals by country, medal type, athlete’s name and sport event Jamaica (11) Track and field 11 (6-3-2) G (6) 1. Usain Bolt (men’s 100m) 2. Usain Bolt (men’s 200m) 3. Omar McLeod (men’s 110m hurdles) 4. Elaine Thompson (women’s 100m) 5. Elaine Thompson (women’s 200m) 6. Asafa Powell, Yohan Blake, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt (men’s 4x100m team relay) S (3) 7. Christania Williams, Elaine Thompson, Veronica Campbell-Brown, Shelly- Ann Fraser-Pryce (women’s 4x100m team relay) 8. Fitzroy Dunkley, Nathon Allen, Peter Matthews, Javon Francis (men’s 4x400m team relay) 9. Stephenie-Ann McPherson, Anneisha McLaughlin-Wilby, Shericka Jackson, Novlene Williams-Mills (women’s 4x400m team relay) B (2) 10. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (women’s 100m) 11. Shericka Jackson (women’s 400m) Cuba (11) Boxing 6 (3-0-3), wrestling 3 (2-1-0), judo 1 (0-1-0), track and field 1 (0-0-1) G (5) 12. Julio César La Cruz (boxing, men’s light heavyweight 81kg) 13. Arlen López (boxing, men’s middleweight 69.9kg) 14. Robeisy Ramírez (boxing, men’s bentam weight 53.5kg) 15. Mijaín López (wrestling, men’s Greco-Roman 130kg) 16. Ismael Borrero (wrestling, men’s Greco-Roman 59kg) S (2) 17. Yasmany Lugo (wrestling, men’s Greco-Roman 98kg) 18. Idalys Ortiz (judo, women’s +78kg) B (4) 19. Denia Caballero (track and field, women’s discus throw) 20. Erislandy Savón (boxing, men’s heavyweight +90kg) 21. Lázaro Álvarez (boxing, men’s lightweight 61kg) 22. Joahnys Argilagos (boxing, men’s light flyweight 49kg) Colombia (8) Cycling 2 (1-0-1), weightlifting 2 (1-0-1), boxing 2 (0-1-1), track and field 1 (1-0-0), judo 1 (0-1-0) G (3) 23. Mariana Pajón (cycling, women’s individual BMX) 24. Caterine Ibargüen (track and field, women’s triple jump) 25. Óscar Figueroa (weightlifting, men’s 62kg) S (2) 26. Yuri Alvear (judo, women’s 70kg) 27. Yuberjén Martínez (boxing, men’s light flyweight) B (3) 28. Carlos Ramirez (cycling, men’s individual BMX) 29. Luis Javier Mosquera (weightlifting, men’s 679kg) 30. Ingrit Valencia (boxing, women’s flyweight 51kg) Bahamas (2) Track and field 2 (1-0-1) G (1) 31. Shaunae Miller (women’s 400m) B (1) 32. Alonzo Russell, Michael Mathieu, Steven Gardiner, Chris Brown (men’s 4x400m team relay) Puerto Rico (1) Tennis (1-0-0) G (1) 33. Mónica Puig (women’s singles) Venezuela (3) Track and field 1 (0-1-0), boxing 1 (0-0-1), cycling 1 (0-0-1) S (1) 34. Yulimar Rojas (track and field, women’s triple jump) B (2) 35. Yoel Finol (boxing, men’s 52kg) 36. Stefany Hernández (cycling, women’s individual BMX) Grenada (1) Track and field 1 (0-1-0) S (1) 37. Kirani James (men’s 400m) T and T (1) Track and field 1 (0-0-1) B (1) 38. Keshorn Walcott (men’s javelin throw) Dom Rep (1) Taekwondo 1 (0-0-1) B (1) 39. Luisito Pie (men’s 58kg) 3 Some of the remarkable feats and facts that accompanied the region’s medal performance are: • Jamaica’s Usain Bolt completed an unprecedented Olympic ‘triple triple’, winning the 100m and 200m individual sprints and the 4x100m team relay sprint for the third consecutive time. It signifies a perfect and unmatched athletics feat of nine wins out of nine Olympic finals, establishing him as a true Olympic legend. Having dominated the 100m and 200m sprint events at the World Championships and the Olympic Games since 2008 and holding the world record in both events since 2009, “Lightning Bolt” is not only the “world’s fastest sprinter” of the present era but is also generally considered to be the “greatest sprinter of all time.” • Elaine Thompson of Jamaica has surfaced as the new fastest woman sprinter in the world, winning both the 100m and 200m Olympic sprint events. • At present both the “world’s fastest man” and the “world’s fastest woman” are Jamaican. • Veronica Campbell Brown of Jamaica won her 8 th medal at her 5 th consecutive Olympic Games since 2000. She has won 3 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze Olympic medals in her illustrious career. • In Rio, Jamaica won a medal in all four track-and-field relay events contested by their men and women. • Mónica Puig Marchán won Puerto Rico’s first Olympic gold medal ever. • Idalys Ortiz Boucurt of Cuba has now won a medal in judo at three consecutive Olympic games. • Mariana Pajón Londoño, BMX cyclist, has become the first Colombian to win two Olympic gold medals.