Overview of the Caribbean Region's Medal Performance at the 2012
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Overview of the Caribbean region’s medal performance at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, England 1 1 Peter B. Jordens Curaçao, August 14, 2012 We embrace [all Caribbean athletes who participated in the Olympics] as our very own, in the same spirit that the region has embraced Kirani James. Our athletes have proven that hard work and dedication yields remarkable results. — Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada, in a message congratulating the Government and people of Jamaica for the performance of that country’s athletes at the 2012 Olympic Games. (Source: http://www.spicegrenada.com/index.php/government-news/aug-2012/1482-prime- minister-congratulates-jamaica, August 10, 2012) Introduction The 27th Olympic Games were held in London, England, from July 27 to August 12, 2012. In the pan-Caribbean spirit of the above-cited statement by Grenada’s Prime Minister, the present overview summarizes the perform- ance of the Caribbean nations that won medals at London 2012. The sources used for this overview are http://en.wikipedia.org and http://www.london2012.com. All the statistics in this overview concern the Summer Olympic Games.2 This overview uses the following abbreviations and acronyms: B : Number of bronze medals BOT : British Overseas Territory G : Number of gold medals IOC : International Olympic Committee NOC : National Olympic Committee pop : Population size of a nation (expressed in millions of inhabitants) S : Number of silver medals T : Total number of medals, where each medal type counts as one (G=1, S=1, B=1) WT : Weighted total number of medals, where the medal types are counted as G=1, S=0.5, B=0.25 (x-y-z) : (x gold medals, y silver medals, z bronze medals) 1 The author welcomes comments, corrections and suggestions at [email protected]. 2 Caribbean nations mostly do not participate in the Winter Olympic Games. Exceptions have been: Jamaica (6 times), Puerto Rico (6), Bermuda (6), Netherlands Antilles (2), Cayman Islands (1) and Colombia (1). Caribbean nations have never won a medal at the Winter Olympic Games. 1 Core results The athletes of the Caribbean won 45 medals at London 2012. This constitutes 4.7% of the total number of medals conferred at the London Games (962). Table 1 shows how the 45 medals were divided among the nations of the region. Table 1. Caribbean medal count by nation G S B T WT Cuba 5 3 6 14 8.00 Jamaica 4 4 4 12 7.00 Colombia 1 3 4 8 3.50 Trinidad and Tobago 1 0 3 4 1.75 Dominican Republic 1 1 0 2 1.50 Bahamas 1 0 0 1 1.00 Grenada 1 0 0 1 1.00 Venezuela 1 0 0 1 1.00 Puerto Rico 0 1 1 2 0.75 CARIBBEAN TOTAL 15 12 18 45 25.50 WORLD TOTAL 302 304 356 962 543.00 Caribbean total as a 5.0 3.9 5.1 4.7 4.7 % of world total The distribution of the region’s 45 medals by sport was as follows: Table 2. Caribbean medal count by sport G S B T WT Track & field 8 7 9 24 13.75 Boxing 2 0 2 4 2.50 Judo 1 2 1 4 2.25 Wrestling 1 1 2 4 2.00 Cycling 1 1 1 3 1.75 Fencing 1 0 1 2 1.25 Shooting 1 0 0 1 1.00 Weightlifting 0 1 1 2 0.75 Taekwondo 0 0 1 1 0.25 TOTAL (all sports) 15 12 18 45 25.50 The region’s medal performance has traditionally been strongest in track & field. The 24 medals won in track & field at London 2012 constitute 16.8% of all track & field medals conferred at the London Games. The Caribbean nation with the best achievement in track & field, delivering half (12) of the region’s 24 medals in that sport, was Jamaica.3 Jamaica’s performance earned that nation the third spot on the global ranking of nations for London 2012 as far as medals in track & field are concerned. Trinidad and Tobago and the Domi- nican Republic were also among the top 15 of this ranking. See Table 3. 3 All of Jamaica’s 12 medals at London 2012 were in track & field. Of the 67 medals that this country has won ever since it has participated in the Olympic Games, 66 medals have been in track & field. Jamaica obtained one medal in cycling in 1980. 2 Table 3. Ranking of world’s nations by medal count for track & field (top 15) G S B T WT 1 USA 9 13 7 29 17.25 2 Russia 8 4 6 18 11.50 3 Jamaica 4 4 4 12 7.00 4 Kenya 2 4 5 11 5.25 5 Great Britain 4 1 1 6 4.75 6 Ethiopia 3 1 3 7 4.25 7 Germany 1 4 3 8 3.75 8 Australia 1 2 0 3 2.00 9 China 1 0 4 5 2.00 10 Trinidad and Tobago 1 0 3 4 1.75 11 Dominican Republic 1 1 0 2 1.50 France 1 1 0 2 1.50 Poland 1 1 0 2 1.50 Turkey 1 1 0 2 1.50 15 Czech Republic 1 0 1 2 1.25 Table 4 provides the names of the Caribbean athletes that won the 45 medals for the region. Table 4. The 45 Caribbean medals by country, medal type, sports event and athlete’s name Cuba (14) Boxing 4 (2-0-2), judo 3 (1-2-0), wrestling 2 (1-0-1), shooting 1 (1-0-0), track & field 2 (0-1-1), weightlifting 1 (0-0-1), taekwondo 1 (0-0-1) G (5) 1. Roniel Iglesias Sotolongo (boxing: men’s light welter 64kg) 2. Mijain Lopez Nuñez (wrestling: men’s 120kg Greco-Roman) 3. Idalis Ortiz Boucurt (judo: women’s 78kg) 4. Leuris Pupo (shooting: men’s 25m rapid fire pistol) 5. Robeisy Eloy Ramirez Carrazana (boxing: men’s fly 52kg) S (3) 6. Yanet Bermoy Acosta (judo: women’s 52kg) 7. Asley Gonzalez Montero (judo: men’s 90kg) 8. Yarisley Silva (track & field: women’s pole vault) B (6) 9. Lazaro Alvarez Estrada (boxing: men’s bantam 56kg) 10. Ivan Cambar (weightlifting: men’s 77kg) 11. Robelis Despaigne (taekwondo: women’s 80kg) 12. Livan Lopez Azcuy (wrestling: men’s 66kg freestyle) 13. Leonel Suarez (track & field: men’s decathlon) 14. Yasnier Toledo Lopez (boxing: men’s light 60kg) Jamaica (12) Track & field 12 (4-4-4) G (4) 15. Usain Bolt (men’s 100m) 16. Usain Bolt (men’s 200m) 17. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (women’s 100m) 18. Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt, Nesta Carter and Michael Frater (men’s 4x100m relay) S (4) 19. Yohan Blake (men’s 100m) 20. Yohan Blake (men’s 200m) 21. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (women’s 200m) 22. Veronica Campbell-Brown, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart (women’s 4x100m relay) B (4) 23. Veronica Campbell-Brown (women’s 100m) 24. Hansle Parchment (men’s 110m hurdles) 25. Warren Weir (men’s 200m) 26. Christine Day, Rosemarie Whyte, Shericka Williams and Novlene Williams- Mills (women’s 4x400m relay) 3 Table 4 continued Colombia (8) Cycling 3 (1-1-1), weightlifting 1 (0-1-0), track & field 1 (0-1-0), judo 1 (0-0-1), taekwondo 1 (0-0-1), wrestling 1 (0-0-1) G (1) 27. Mariana Pajon (cycling: women’s bmx) S (3) 28. Oscar Figueroa (weightlifting: men’s 62kg) 29. Caterine Ibargüen (track & field: women’s triple jump) 30. Rigoberto Uran Uran (cycling: men’s road race) B (4) 31. Yuri Alvear (judo: women’s 70kg) 32. Oscar Muñoz Oviedo (taekwondo: men’s 58kg) 33. Carlos Mario Oquendo Zabala (cycling: men’s bmx) 34. Jackeline Renteria Castillo (wrestling: women’s 55kg freestyle) T & T (4) Track & field 4 (1-0-3) G (1) 35. Keshorn Walcott (men’s javelin) B (3) 36. Lalonde Gordon (men’s 400m) 37. Ade Alleyne-Forte, Lalonde Gordon, Deon Lendore and Jarrin Solomon (men’s 4x400m relay) 38. Keston Bledman, Marc Burns, Emmanuel Callender and Richard Thompson (men’s 4x100m relay) Dom Rep (2) Track & field 2 (1-1-0) G (1) 39. Felix Sanchez (men’s 400m hurdles) S (1) 40. Luguelin Santos (men’s 400m) Bahamas (1) Track & field 1 (1-0-0) G (1) 41. Chris Brown, Michael Mathieu, Ramon Miller and Demetrius Pinder (men’s 4x400m relay) Grenada (1) Track & field 1 (1-0-0) G (1) 42. Kirani James (men’s 400m) Venezuela (1) Fencing 1 (1-0-0) G (1) 43. Ruben Limardo (men’s épée) Puerto Rico (2) Wrestling 1 (0-1-0), track & field 1 (0-0-1) S (1) 44. Jaime Yusept Espinal (wrestling: men’s 84kg freestyle) B (1) 45. Javier Culson (track & field: men’s 400m hurdles) Some of the remarkable feats and facts that accompanied the region’s medal performance are: • Jamaica set a world record in the men’s 4x100m relay race (track & field). • Olympic records were set by Colombia’s Oscar Figueroa in men’s weightlifting, 62kg (clean and jerk), and by Jamaica’s Usain Bolt in the men’s 100m dash. • National records were set, all in track & field events, by the following athletes: − Kirani James (Grenada): men’s 400m; − Keshorn Walcott (Trinidad and Tobago): men’s javelin throw; − Jamaica’s women’s relay team: 4x100m; − the Bahamas’ men’s relay team: 4x400m; − Trinidad & Tobago’s men’s relay team: 4x400m. • Jamaica’s Usain Bolt became the first athlete ever to win the 100m and 200m races at consecutive Olympic Games.