CAPTAIN SCOTT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Sir Ranulph Fiennes | 528 pages | 31 Jan 2013 | Hodder & Stoughton General Division | 9780340826997 | English | London, United Kingdom Robert Falcon Scott | English officer and explorer | Britannica

Scott achieved his dream and reached the South Pole on 17—18 January The achievement was bittersweet as he discovered that Amundsen had got there first. Captain Lawrence Oates died next, reputedly sacrificing himself for the sake of the team, with the last words "I am just going outside and may be some time. The remaining three continued for a further 20 miles, and died just 11 miles from the next food and fuel depot which could have saved them. A search party was sent out from McMurdo Sound after the end of the Antarctic winter of They were in their sleeping bags inside a tent covered with snow. Their journals and papers were recovered but the bodies were left, wrapped in the tent and buried under a snow cairn. Captain Oates's body was never found. In December, he was released on half-pay, to take up the full-time command of the British Antarctic Expedition , to be known as the Terra Nova expedition from its ship, Terra Nova. It was the expressed hope of the RGS that this expedition would be "scientific primarily, with exploration and the Pole as secondary objects" [61] but, unlike the Discovery expedition , neither they nor the Royal Society were in charge this time. In his expedition prospectus, Scott stated that its main objective was "to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the honour of this achievement". In a memorandum of , Scott presented his view that man-hauling to the South Pole was impossible and that motor traction was needed. Dog expert Cecil Meares was going to Siberia to select the dogs, and Scott ordered that, while he was there, he should deal with the purchase of Manchurian ponies. Meares was not an experienced horse-dealer, and the ponies he chose proved mostly of poor quality, and ill- suited to prolonged Antarctic work. Scott meanwhile was fundraising in Britain and joined the ship later in South Africa. Arriving in Melbourne , Australia in October , Scott received a telegram from Amundsen stating: "Beg leave to inform you Fram proceeding Antarctic Amundsen," possibly indicating that Scott faced a race to the pole. The expedition suffered a series of early misfortunes which hampered the first season's work and impaired preparations for the main polar march. At Cape Evans, Antarctica, one of the motor sledges was lost during its unloading from the ship, breaking through the sea ice and sinking. Oates is reported as saying to Scott, "Sir, I'm afraid you'll come to regret not taking my advice. On its return to base, the expedition learned of the presence of Amundsen, camped with his crew and a large contingent of dogs in the Bay of Whales , miles km to their east. However, during the winter Scott's confidence increased; on 2 August, after the return of a three-man party from their winter journey to Cape Crozier , Scott wrote, "I feel sure we are as near perfection as experience can direct". Scott outlined his plans for the southern journey to the entire shore party, [77] leaving open who would form the final polar team, according to their performance during the polar travel. Eleven days before Scott's teams set off towards the pole, Scott gave the dog driver Meares the following written orders at Cape Evans dated 20 October to secure Scott's speedy return from the pole using dogs:. About the first week of February I should like you to start your third journey to the South, the object being to hasten the return of the third Southern unit [the polar party] and give it a chance to catch the ship. The date of your departure must depend on news received from returning units, the extent of the depot of dog food you have been able to leave at One Ton Camp, the state of the dogs, etc It looks at present as though you should aim at meeting the returning party about March 1 in Latitude 82 or The march south began on 1 November , a caravan of mixed transport groups motors, dogs, horses , with loaded sledges, travelling at different rates, all designed to support a final group of four men who would make a dash for the Pole. The southbound party steadily reduced in size as successive support teams turned back. Scott reminded the returning Surgeon-Lieutenant Atkinson of the order "to take the two dog-teams south in the event of Meares having to return home, as seemed likely". The chosen group marched on, reaching the Pole on 17 January, only to find that Amundsen had preceded them by five weeks. This is an awful place". The deflated party began the mile km return journey on 19 January. In the following days, as the party made the mile km descent of the Beardmore Glacier , the physical condition of Edgar Evans, which Scott had noted with concern as early as 23 January, declined sharply. Meanwhile, back at Cape Evans, the Terra Nova arrived at the beginning of February, and Atkinson decided to unload the supplies from the ship with his own men rather than set out south with the dogs to meet Scott as ordered. Atkinson therefore tried to send the experienced navigator Wright south to meet Scott, but chief meteorologist Simpson declared he needed Wright for scientific work. Atkinson then decided to send the short-sighted Cherry-Garrard on 25 February, who was not able to navigate, only as far as One Ton depot which is within sight of Mount Erebus , effectively cancelling Scott's orders for meeting him at latitude 82 or It is a critical position. We may find ourselves in safety at the next depot, but there is a horrid element of doubt. In a farewell letter to Sir Edgar Speyer , dated 16 March, Scott wondered whether he had overshot the meeting point and fought the growing suspicion that he had in fact been abandoned by the dog teams: "We very nearly came through, and it's a pity to have missed it, but lately I have felt that we have overshot our mark. No-one is to blame and I hope no attempt will be made to suggest that we had lacked support. The next day a fierce blizzard prevented their making any progress. Scott gave up his diary after 23 March, save for a final entry on 29 March, with its concluding words: "Last entry. For God's sake look after our people". He also wrote his "Message to the Public", primarily a vindication of the expedition's organisation and conduct in which the party's failure is attributed to weather and other misfortunes, but ending on an inspirational note, with these words:. We took risks, we knew we took them; things have come out against us, and therefore we have no cause for complaint, but bow to the will of Providence, determined still to do our best to the last Had we lived, I should have had a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance, and courage of my companions which would have stirred the heart of every Englishman. These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale, but surely, surely, a great rich country like ours will see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for. Scott is presumed to have died on 29 March , or possibly one day later. The positions of the bodies in the tent when it was discovered eight months later suggested that Scott was the last of the three to die. The bodies of Scott and his companions were discovered by a search party on 12 November and their records retrieved. Tryggve Gran , who was part of the search party, described the scene as, "snowcovered til up above the door, with Scott in the middle, half out of his bagg [ sic ] In January , before Terra Nova left for home, a large wooden cross was made by the ship's carpenters, inscribed with the names of the lost party and Tennyson 's line from his poem Ulysses : "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield", and was erected as a permanent memorial on Observation Hill , overlooking Hut Point. There is plenty of pluck and spirit left in the British after all. Captain Scott and Captain Oates have shown us that". The expedition's survivors were suitably honoured on their return, with polar medals and promotions for the naval personnel. In place of the knighthood that might have been her husband's had he survived, Kathleen Scott was granted the rank and precedence of a widow of a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. An article in The Times , reporting on the glowing tributes paid to Scott in the New York press, claimed that both Amundsen and Shackleton were "[amazed] to hear that such a disaster could overtake a well-organized expedition". The response to Scott's final plea on behalf of the dependents of the dead was enormous by the standards of the day. In the dozen years following the tragedy, more than 30 monuments and memorials were set up in Britain alone. These ranged from simple relics—e. Many more were established in other parts of the world, including a statue sculpted by Scott's widow for his New Zealand base in Christchurch. Scott's reputation survived the period after World War II , beyond the 50th anniversary of his death. It portrays the team spirit of the expedition and the harsh Antarctic environment, but also includes critical scenes such as Scott regarding his broken down motors and ruefully remembering Nansen's advice to take only dogs. In , Reginald Pound , the first biographer given access to Scott's original sledging journal, revealed personal failings which cast a new light on Scott, [] although Pound continued to endorse his heroism, writing of "a splendid sanity that would not be subdued". In Thomson's view, Scott was not a great man, "at least, not until near the end"; [] his planning is described as "haphazard" and "flawed", [] his leadership characterised by lack of foresight. In came the first extreme [] attack on Scott, from Roland Huntford 's dual biography Scott and Amundsen in which Scott is depicted as a "heroic bungler". The 21st century has seen a shift of opinion in Scott's favour, in what cultural historian Stephanie Barczewski calls "a revision of the revisionist view". In David Crane published a new Scott biography in which he comes to the conclusion that Scott is possibly the only figure in polar history except Lawrence Oates "so wholly obscured by legend". At the time of Scott's death, people clutched at the proof he gave that the qualities that once made Britain great were not extinct, but with the knowledge of what lay only two years ahead, the ideals of duty, self-sacrifice, discipline, patriotism and hierarchy associated with his tragedy take on a different and more sinister colouring. Crane's main achievement, according to Barczewski, is the restoration of Scott's humanity, "far more effectively than either Fiennes's stridency or Solomon's scientific data. In , Karen May published her discovery that Scott had issued written orders, before his march to the Pole, for Meares to meet the returning party with dog-teams, in contrast to Huntford's assertion in that Scott issued those vital instructions only as a casual oral order to Evans during the march to the Pole. According to May, "Huntford's scenario was pure invention based on an error; it has led a number of polar historians down a regrettable false trail". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 25 September British explorer, leader of expeditions to the Antarctic. Food and fuel supplies were low. The three survivors struggled on for 10 miles With quiet fortitude they awaited their death—11 miles from their destination. On March 29 Scott wrote the final entry in his diary:. Every day we have been ready to start for our depot 11 miles away but outside the door of the tent it remains a scene of whirling drift. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more. After his death Scott was regarded as a national hero for his courage and patriotism, and his widow was given the knighthood that would have been conferred on her husband had he lived. Home World History Global Exploration. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Robert Falcon Scott - Wikipedia

It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more. After his death Scott was regarded as a national hero for his courage and patriotism, and his widow was given the knighthood that would have been conferred on her husband had he lived. Home World History Global Exploration. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Britannica Quiz. World Explorers Quiz. Robert F. Scott writing in his diary in his quarters in or , during the —13 British Antarctic Expedition to the South Pole. Camp of the Scott polar expedition in Antarctica, c. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Medicine chest used by Robert Falcon Scott during his Antarctic expedition, — Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Shackleton and English explorer Edward A. Among the numerous honours he received were the Order…. An experienced polar traveler, Amundsen prepared carefully for the coming journey, making a preliminary trip to deposit food supplies along the first part of his route to the pole and back. History at your fingertips. He became a naval cadet at the age of 13 and served on a number of Royal Navy ships in the s and s. He attracted the notice of the Royal Geographical Society, which appointed him to command the National Antarctic Expedition of The expedition - which included Ernest Shackleton - reached further south than anyone before them and Scott returned to Britain a national hero. He had caught the exploring bug and began to plan an expedition to be the first to reach the South Pole. He spent years raising funds for the trip. The whaling ship Terra Nova left Cardiff, Wales in June and the expedition set off from base the following October, with mechanical sledges, ponies and dogs. However, the sledges and ponies could not cope with the conditions and the expedition carried on without them, through appalling weather and increasingly tough terrain. In mid December, the dog teams turned back, leaving the rest to face the ascent of the Beardmore Glacier and the polar plateau. On 17 January, they reached the pole, only to find that a Norwegian party led by Roald Amundsen, had beaten them there. They started the 1, km journey back. Evans died in mid-February. By March, Oates was suffering from severe frostbite and, knowing he was holding back his companions, walked out into the freezing conditions never to be seen again. The remaining three men died of starvation and exposure in their tent on 29 March Captain Robert Falcon Scott | Explore Royal Museums Greenwich The two men crossed paths several more times during the next decade. Each time, Sir Clements was more thoroughly impressed by the young officer and more certain that he would be the one to someday lead the Antarctic explorations, but he did not mention a word of his plans to Lieutenant Scott until June The young officer was then in London and, he later remembered, chancing one day to walk down Buckingham Palace Road, 'I espied Sir Clements on the opposite pavement, and naturally crossed, and as naturally turned and accompanied him to his house. That afternoon I learned for the first time that there was such a thing as a prospective Antarctic expedition; two days later I wrote applying to command it, and a year after that I was officially appointed. Read more: A history of the British cotton industry. As if to confirm that his application for the post had been at Sir Clements' urging, Scott admitted that 'I have no predilection for polar exploration'. Nevertheless, he began to prepare himself for the task ahead. Scott apparently overlooked the death of Captain James Cook at the hands of Polynesian natives in , while visiting Hawaii with the ships Resolution and Discovery. While commander Scott prepared himself, others hammered out the details of the expedition. The collaboration was not an easy one, however, and one of the foremost disputes was over how to delegate responsibilities between the naval officers, sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society, and the civilian scientists of the Royal Society. In particular, the Royal Society did not have much confidence in Commander Scott's abilities and argued that he should be in command only of those members of the expedition who were Royal Navy officers, while a co-leader oversaw the non-military men. When Scott heard of these discussions, he repaid Sir Clements' faith in him by insisting that he be given sole command of the expedition or be excused from it entirely. The Royal Society grudgingly relented, but it was not the last time the young officer with no predilection for the job would overrule the judgment of the prestigious Society. Read more: The gilded cages of Mary Queen of Scots. The co-sponsors were equally divided about the expedition's priorities. Sir Clements' group believed that the Antarctic wilderness was an ideal proving ground on which to demonstrate British fortitude to the world, and thought it vital that the first expedition to reach the South Pole should be British. The Royal Society was more interested in practical scientific research. The orders that were finally drafted for Commander Scott instructed him to pursue neither geographic exploration nor scientific research at the expense of the other. Despite the Commander's refusal to be firmly bound by instructions from London, his actions, on the whole, admirably fulfilled this fundamental mission. On 16th August , Discovery left for New Zealand, where she was supplied and overhauled prior to her long trek beyond the Antarctic Circle. After making these preparations, Discovery departed on the final southward leg on 21st December, the start of summer in the southern hemisphere. On 3rd January , the ship crossed the Antarctic Circle and began grinding its way even farther south through pack ice. The Royal Society had long debated the wisdom of letting Commander Scott spend the winter in the Antarctic, and had only reluctantly given him permission to stay if circumstances made it necessary. The Commander, however, knew that an early departure would not give him enough time to reach the Pole, and had already made his decision. Only about two weeks after crossing the Antarctic Circle, he wrote that 'We were now in a latitude where it was most desirable that we should make a diligent search for safe winter quarters for the ship'. For another two weeks, Discovery crept back and forth along the edge of the ice, exploring both the extent of the Great Ice Shelf, first seen by James Clarke Ross in the 19th century, and the coast of the continent to the east of the ice shelf, using instruments to study the Southern Magnetic Pole. Finally, on 8th February, Commander Scott began preparing for the winter. The ship was secured to the edge of the ice shelf until the bay froze over and locked it firmly into a block of ice. The crew set up huts practiced working with dog teams and learned to ski. With the arrival of the Antarctic, night came constant dangers. Crewmen frequently became lost when snowstorms overtook them or a misplaced step sent them sliding down ledges. Blizzards were so intense that in one case two men got hopelessly lost while marching the yards between the ship and the huts. Search parties hunted for nearly two hours before locating them just 30 yards from the camp. Most of the incidents ended without tragedy, but on 11th March Able Seaman George Vince slipped, careened down a slope and disappeared into the sea. When spring arrived, Commander Scott, with a small party, set off on his attempt to reach the Pole. The three men who were to make the attempt were Scott himself; Dr. Edward Wilson; and Discovery's third mate, Ernest Shackleton. Shackleton was a surprise choice since he was a member of the Merchant Marine, rather than the Royal Navy, and the jealousies between the two services made him and Commander Scott rivals of a sort. The odds against the three pioneers quickly became apparent. The dogs selected to pull their sleds were of an insufficiently hardy breed and poorly handled. Scott never mastered or even fully appreciated the necessity for, the skill of managing dog teams. On his trek to the Pole, the animals died one by one, in some instances killing each other and leaving the explorers to haul their supplies themselves. The three could move only half the provisions at a time, and so were forced to continuously retrace their steps and recover what they had left behind. But despite the obvious futility of this effort, they advanced southward, at the rate of only three or four miles a day towards a goal more than miles distant. Not until the last day of the year did they finally turn back. On the return trip, Shackleton became terribly ill with scurvy and suffered a nearly complete physical collapse. When the party reached Discovery after a day-long trek, Scott learned that a relief ship, the Morning , had arrived to check on the expedition's condition. The commander decided that Shackleton was too weak to remain aboard Discovery and ordered him back to England with the relief ship and several other non-essential crewmen. Discovery itself could go nowhere. The Antarctic summer had not been mild enough for the ice in which she was trapped to break up, and so Commander Scott decided that he would spend yet another winter on the ice shelf. The expedition - which included Ernest Shackleton - reached further south than anyone before them and Scott returned to Britain a national hero. He had caught the exploring bug and began to plan an expedition to be the first to reach the South Pole. He spent years raising funds for the trip. The whaling ship Terra Nova left Cardiff, Wales in June and the expedition set off from base the following October, with mechanical sledges, ponies and dogs. However, the sledges and ponies could not cope with the conditions and the expedition carried on without them, through appalling weather and increasingly tough terrain. In mid December, the dog teams turned back, leaving the rest to face the ascent of the Beardmore Glacier and the polar plateau. On 17 January, they reached the pole, only to find that a Norwegian party led by Roald Amundsen, had beaten them there. They started the 1, km journey back. Evans died in mid-February. Scott also wanted to find out more about the animals, weather and geology of the Antarctic. Dr Edward Wilson, the zoologist on both Scott's expeditions, collected embryos of emperor penguins so that he could study the birds more closely. Scott led two expeditions. His first expedition, in the ship Discovery , took place between —04 and was partially funded by the Government. Discovery was specially built for the voyage, as a research ship to go through icy seas. This expedition was significant as it was the first time Antarctic land had been explored extensively for zoological and geological purposes. In , Scott sailed on another scientific voyage, this time in the Terra Nova , originally a whaler. Scott was determined to be the first explorer to reach the South Pole, but he faced stiff completion from Norwegian Roald Amundsen.

Why did Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his team die on the way back from the South Pole?

Shackleton was a surprise choice since he was a member of the Merchant Marine, rather than the Royal Navy, and the jealousies between the two services made him and Commander Scott rivals of a sort. The odds against the three pioneers quickly became apparent. The dogs selected to pull their sleds were of an insufficiently hardy breed and poorly handled. Scott never mastered or even fully appreciated the necessity for, the skill of managing dog teams. On his trek to the Pole, the animals died one by one, in some instances killing each other and leaving the explorers to haul their supplies themselves. The three could move only half the provisions at a time, and so were forced to continuously retrace their steps and recover what they had left behind. But despite the obvious futility of this effort, they advanced southward, at the rate of only three or four miles a day towards a goal more than miles distant. Not until the last day of the year did they finally turn back. On the return trip, Shackleton became terribly ill with scurvy and suffered a nearly complete physical collapse. When the party reached Discovery after a day-long trek, Scott learned that a relief ship, the Morning , had arrived to check on the expedition's condition. The commander decided that Shackleton was too weak to remain aboard Discovery and ordered him back to England with the relief ship and several other non-essential crewmen. Discovery itself could go nowhere. The Antarctic summer had not been mild enough for the ice in which she was trapped to break up, and so Commander Scott decided that he would spend yet another winter on the ice shelf. It was late September, , before the long Antarctic night ended and conditions again permitted Scott to venture on another long trek. A number of parties set off in various directions at the start of the new sledding season and during the course of the summer, the expedition achieved further successes in mapping and studying glaciers, geology, and the local population of penguins. None of the parties, however, ventured any nearer the Pole than Scott, Shackleton, and Wilson had the previous year. As of the first days of , the ice that held Discovery in place appeared as if it would outlast yet another Antarctic summer. On 5th January, another relief expedition arrived, bringing news that the Admiralty had had enough of both the expedition and the unexpectedly high costs attached to it. Commander Scott was ordered to either free Discovery and bring her home, or to abandon her. A hero's welcome greeted Commander Scott in England, but his arrival was also a time of personal troubles. While the public idolized him, the Government and scientific community were critical of his handling of the expedition. He himself was disappointed over his failure to reach the Pole, and he began to plan for a second expedition. To his annoyance he learned that his former subordinate, Ernest Shackleton, was launching his own mission to Antarctica. More fortunately, another potential rival, the famed Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, announced that his sights were set instead on the North Pole. In August , Shackleton's ship, Endurance , headed south. From start to finish his expedition upstaged Scott's and in January , he reached a new furthest south. But while his achievement stole the spotlight from his rival it left him still miles short of the Pole. Meanwhile, the recently promoted Captain Scott's second expedition was proving to be in complete contrast to the first. This time the voyage was a personal quest and the man who previously had no predilection for exploration spent a full year tirelessly raising money, though he had little liking for such work. Despite Scott's efforts to find financial support for the mission, there was barely enough money to pay the crew and fuel the ship when the time came to get underway. The biggest discouragement of all, however, was a telegram that awaited him when Terra Nova stopped in Melbourne. It was sent by Roald Amundsen to inform Scott that the Norwegian had changed his plans and was heading south. The expedition had become a race, and Terra Nova got off to a slow start. Unexpectedly bad weather and thick ice delayed her arrival at the ice shelf, but by the end of December, a camp had been established. The following month teams set out across the ice to set up supply caches the would be used by the Pole party the following year. They named the most important of the caches One Ton Depot. Scott had planned to locate it at latitude 80 degrees south, but severe storms stopped him short of that location, and he reluctantly left the stores 20 miles north of the intended site. Read more: Did Queen Victoria really have an affair with a servant? On the return trip, word arrived that Amundsen had set up camp in the Bay of Whales, which was 60 miles nearer the Pole than Scott's camp at Cape Evans. Due to the climate of their home country, the Norwegians were much more experienced in working on the ice and in handling dog teams. Scott, remembering his own fiasco with dogs during his first attempt to reach the Pole, actually placed greater reliance on ponies, which ultimately proved entirely unsuitable for polar conditions. Hopeful but realistic, Scott remarked: "I think two parties are very likely to reach the pole next year, but God only knows which will get there first. During the Antarctic winter, Scott concentrated on the scientific goals of the expedition and only planning the strategy for the trek to the Pole. By spring he had privately decided that a race was hopeless and that, rather than risk disaster by rushing ahead, he would be methodical and hope that Amundsen, by racing onward with less preparation, would fall short of his goal. The British expedition's advance party set out on 24th October The one innovation that Captain Scott might have counted on to offset Amundsen's many advantages was a pair of motorized tractors, primitive and small but capable of hauling supplies up steep slopes. These proved a complete failure, however, breaking down only a few days out from camp. The ponies and dogs kept going somewhat longer, but for most of the 1,mile round trip, Scott and his companions again dragged the supplies along themselves. The weather was particularly severe during the first half of the trip, but despite the conditions, Scott reached Ernest Shackleton's furthest south on 6th January. He had outdone his old rival but grew pessimistic about his progress in relation to the Norwegians. In mid December, the dog teams turned back, leaving the rest to face the ascent of the Beardmore Glacier and the polar plateau. On 17 January, they reached the pole, only to find that a Norwegian party led by Roald Amundsen, had beaten them there. They started the 1, km journey back. Evans died in mid-February. By March, Oates was suffering from severe frostbite and, knowing he was holding back his companions, walked out into the freezing conditions never to be seen again. The remaining three men died of starvation and exposure in their tent on 29 March They were in fact only 20 km from a pre-arranged supply depot. Eight months later, a search party found the tent, the bodies and Scott's diary. The bodies were buried under the tent, with a cairn of ice and snow to mark the spot. Bowers, L. Oates, and Edgar Evans—reached the pole on January 17, Exhausted by their trek, they were bitterly disappointed to find evidence that Roald Amundsen had preceded them to the pole by about a month. The weather on the return journey was exceptionally bad. Evans died at Beardmore February Food and fuel supplies were low. The three survivors struggled on for 10 miles With quiet fortitude they awaited their death—11 miles from their destination. On March 29 Scott wrote the final entry in his diary:. Every day we have been ready to start for our depot 11 miles away but outside the door of the tent it remains a scene of whirling drift. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more. After his death Scott was regarded as a national hero for his courage and patriotism, and his widow was given the knighthood that would have been conferred on her husband had he lived. Home World History Global Exploration. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites.

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