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Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy METAResearch in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. X, No. 2 / December 2018 “Al. I. Cuza” University Press META META META META META META META META META META META META Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. X, No. 2 / December 2018 META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. X, No. 2 / December 2018 Editors Stefan Afloroaei, Prof. PhD., Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Corneliu Bilba, Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania George Bondor, Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Publisher Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, Iasi, Romania Str. Pinului nr. 1A, cod 700109, Iasi, Romania Tel.: (+) 40 232 314947; Fax: (+) 40 232 314947 Email: [email protected]; Web: www.editura.uaic.ro Contact person: Dana Lungu Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy is an online, open access journal. Edited by the Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania. Frequency 2 issues per year, published: June 15 and December 15 Contact Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Department of Philosophy Faculty of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi Bd. Carol I, no. 11 700506, Iasi, Romania Tel.: (+) 40 232 201284; Fax: (+) 40 232 201154 Email: editors[at]metajournal.org Contact person: Cristian Moisuc, Lecturer PhD ISSN (online): 2067 – 3655 META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Editorial Board Ioan Ciprian Bursuc, Researcher, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Valeriu Gherghel, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Florina Hariga, Researcher PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Lucian Ionel, PhD, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany Ciprian Jeler, Researcher PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Chiara Mengozzi, Researcher PhD, Charles University, Prague, Czech Rep. Vladimir Milisavljevic, Researcher PhD, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade, Serbia Cristian Moisuc, Lecturer PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Cristian Nae, Assoc. Prof. PhD, George Enescu Univ. of Arts, Iasi, Romania Radu Neculau, Assist. Prof. PhD, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada Sergiu Sava, PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Guillaume Sibertin-Blanc, Assoc. Prof., Univ. Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis Ondřej Švec, Assoc. Prof. PhD, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic Ioan Alexandru Tofan, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza Univ. of Iasi, Romania Iulian Vamanu, Lecturer PhD, Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey, USA Advisory Board Sorin Alexandrescu, Prof. PhD, University of Bucharest, Romania Jeffrey Andrew Barash, Prof. PhD, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France Petru Bejan, Prof. PhD, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania Christian Berner, Prof. PhD, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille 3, France Patrice Canivez, Prof. PhD, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille 3, France Aurel Codoban, Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ion Copoeru, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Arnaud François, Prof. PhD, Université de Poitier, France Vladimir Gradev, Prof. PhD, St. Kliment Ohridski Univ. of Sofia, Bulgaria Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, Prof. PhD, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany Oscar Loureda Lamas, Prof. PhD, University of Heidelberg, Germany Ciprian Mihali, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj, Romania Jürgen Mittelstraß, Prof. PhD, University of Konstanz, Germany Alexander Schnell, Prof. PhD, University of Wuppertal, Germany Dieter Teichert, Prof. PhD, University of Konstanz, Germany Stelios Virvidakis, Prof. PhD, National and Kapodistrian Univ. of Athens Héctor Wittwer, Prof. PhD, University of Magdeburg, Germany Frederic Worms, Prof. PhD, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, France Table of contents RESEARCH ARTICLES Die Umdrehung der Werte: The Ambivalent Intellectual Relationship between Georg Simmel and Max Scheler DAVIDE RUGGIERI Pages: 267-294 Réduction et subjectivation chez Theodor Celms DENIS SERON Pages: 295-316 Konstitution oder Deduktion des Eigenleibes? Paradoxien der Leiblichkeit in der transzendentalen Phänomenologie Husserls PAUL GABRIEL SANDU Pages: 317-332 The Ground of Experience: Implications in the Constitution of Judgments in Husserl’s Phenomenology MARCIO JUNGLOS Pages: 333-352 Schopenhauer, Husserl and the Invisibility of the Embodied Subject YAOPING ZHU Pages: 353-372 Being and Metaphysics: A Hegelian Critique of Heidegger’s Phenomenological Voluntarism EMANUEL COPILAS Pages: 373-409 On Formativity: Art as Praxis GAETANO CHIURAZZI Pages: 410-421 Le Soi comme « oeuvre d’art » PETRU BEJAN Pages: 422-430 Changes of Personalistic Identity Meanings in Modern Technosphere: Interaction, Loneliness, Narcissism DENIS I. POLIKARPOV Pages: 431-458 Small Talk in Our Digital Everyday Life: The Contours of a Phatic Culture CAMELIA GRADINARU Pages: 459-472 263 China as Superpower: A Super-Vision of Power? ALIN CRISTIAN Pages: 473-494 Post-Historical Factor in the Contemporary Political Process: A Philosophical Analysis ROBERT KOCHESOKOV, LARISA ASHNOKOVA, NEDEZHDA KILBERG- SHAHZADOVA, LAURA KAGERMAZOVA, TIMUR PASHTOV Pages: 495-511 The Theory of Contractual Monarchy in the Works of the Huguenot Monarchomachs ANDREI CONSTANTIN SALAVASTRU Pages: 512-539 Ideological diversity and cognitive difficulties BOGDAN CONSTANTIN MIHAILESCU, SILVIU-PETRU GRECU Pages: 540-567 Aurel Codoban – an Existential Stylist: From Desire to Love as Communication Instrument SANDU FRUNZA Pages: 568-585 Les limites de la discursivité : « honorer par le silence » chez Maxime le Confesseur FLORIN CRISMAREANU Pages: 586-600 Faculties of the Soul and their Hierarchy in Bonaventure’s 13th Century Voluntarism FLORINA RODICA HARIGA Pages: 601-609 CRITICAL REVIEWS The Friendship between Two Great Thinkers: David Hume and Adam Smith VIOREL TUTUI (Dennis Rasmussen, The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought, Princeton University Press, Princeton & Oxford, 2017, 336 pp.) Pages: 611-618 Spinoza et Malebranche: les voies sinueuses de leur réception CRISTIAN MOISUC (Raffaele Carbone, Chantal Jacquet, Pierre-François Moreau (sous la direction de), Spinoza-Malebranche: à la croisée des interprétations. ENS Editions: Paris, 2018, 247 p.) Pages: 619-628 264 BOOK REVIEWS The Unconscious in Contemporary Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis HORATIU TRAIAN CRISAN (Cristi Bodea, Hiatus. Problema fenomenologică a inconștientului, Eikon Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2018, 288 pp.) Pages: 629-633 Luce Irigaray’s project for a new human being COSMIN-FLORENTIN SPASCHI (Luce Irigaray, To Be Born: Genesis of a New Human Being, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 106 pp.) Pages: 634-640 From Heidegger and Hermes the Trickster to A.I. and a God Even Nietzsche Could Love CRISTIANA ASAVOAIE (Caputo, John D., Hermeneutics. Facts and Interpretation in the Age of Information (Pelican Books), Penguin Books Ltd., 2018. ISBN: 978-0- 241-30841-7, Kindle Edition, 345 p.) Pages: 641-649 265 Research Articles Davide Ruggieri / Die Umdrehung der Werte. The ambivalent intellectual relationship... META: RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS, PHENOMENOLOGY, AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY VOL. X, NO. 2 / DECEMBER 2018: 267-294, ISSN 2067-3655, www.metajournal.org Die Umdrehung der Werte: The Ambivalent Intellectual Relationship between Georg Simmel and Max Scheler* Davide Ruggieri University of Bologna Abstract This paper explores the intellectual and the biographical relationship between Georg Simmel (1858-1918) and Max Scheler (1874-1928). This topic has been examined through correspondences, direct and indirect references, as well as investigations in the Munich Archive (Bayersiche Staatsbibliothek – BSB). Simmel and Scheler lived in Berlin in the early twentieth century, so they shared the German Jahrhundertwende “Zeitgeist” and many fascinations, anxieties, hopes, and feelings. Scheler was Simmel’s pupil (Berliner Humboldt Universität) in 1895, but they were destined to meet again and again. Simmel attended some of Scheler’s lectures as he searched for his theoretical path. Their roots of reciprocal influence also spanned many indirect interests and they developed personal acquaintance. There are many similarities and affinities in Simmel’s and Scheler’s work, that behind the reciprocal effect of their respective intellectual work hide an undeniable and unavoidable ambivalence. They converge on many topics (the cultural and moral analysis of values, the rediscovery of “emotional” issues in the foundation of social and cultural theory, the historical and anthropological interests, etc.), even though their respective philosophical and sociological findings were quite different. Scheler’s “essentialist” position, in opposition to some Simmelian “functionalism” (i.e. relationalism), does not detract from the mighty importance of Simmel’s unique approach, which brought a breath of novelty to both philosophical and sociological fields through its eclectic and innovative inquiry into modernity and from Scheler’s new phenomenological * I am very grateful to Prof. Dr. Wolfhart Henckmann (i.R. Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München), Prof. Dr. Horst Helle (em. Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München), Prof. Sergio Belardinelli