Partner Institutes

The World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Belgium and Risks Team is pleased to acknowledge and Vlerick Business School Wim Moesen, Professor thank the following organizations as its valued Partner Carine Peeters, Professor Institutes, without which the realization of The Global Leo Sleuwaegen, Professor, Competence Centre Information Technology Report 2016 would not Entrepreneurship, Governance and Strategy have been feasible: Benin Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique Albania (IREEP) Institute for Contemporary Studies (ISB) Richard Houessou, Research Associate Helton Cevi, Researcher Romaric Samson, Research Assistant Artan Hoxha, President Léonard Wantchekon, Director Elira Jorgoni, Researcher Director Bhutan Algeria Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BCCI) Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Tshering Lhaden, NTM Desk Officer Développement (CREAD) Phub Tshering, Secretary General Mohamed Yassine Ferfera, Director Kesang Wangdi, Deputy Secretary General Khaled Menna, Research Fellow Bosnia and Herzegovina Argentina MIT Center, School of Economics and Business in Sarajevo, IAE—Universidad Austral University of Sarajevo Ignacio E. Carballo, Research Analyst Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic Department of Zeljko Sain, Executive Director Economics Jasmina Selimovic, Assistant Director Armenia Botswana Economy and Values Research Center Botswana National Productivity Centre Manuk Hergnyan, Chairman Letsogile Batsetswe, Research Consultant and Statistician Sevak Hovhannisyan, Board Member and Senior Associate Baeti Molake, Executive Director Tamara Karapetyan, Research Associate Phumzile Thobokwe, Manager, Information and Research Australia Services Department Australian Industry Group Brazil Colleen Dowling, Senior Research Coordinator Fundação Dom Cabral, Innovation Center Julie Toth, Chief Economist Carlos Arruda, Dean for Business Partnership, Professor of Innes Willox, Chief Executive Innovation and Competitiveness Austria Fernanda Bedê, Research Assistant Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO) Ana Burcharth, Associate Professor of Innovation and Karl Aiginger, Director Competitiveness Gerhard Schwarz, Coordinator, Survey Department Bulgaria Azerbaijan Center for Economic Development Azerbaijan Marketing Society Adriana Daganova, Expert, International Programmes and Fuad Aliyev, Deputy Chairman Projects Ashraf Hajiyev, Consultant Anelia Damianova, Senior Expert

Bahrain Burundi Bahrain Economic Development Board University Research Centre for Economic and Social Eman Al Asfoor, Junior Officer, Strategy and Market Development (CURDES), Faculty of Economics and Intelligence Management, University of Burundi Khalid Al Rumaihi, Chief Executive Dieudonné Gahungu, Director Nada Azmi, Manager, Strategy and Market Intelligence Léonidas Ndayizeye, Dean, Faculty of Economics and Management (FSEG) Bangladesh Gilbert Niyongabo, Head of Department, Faculty of Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) Economics and Management (FSEG) Khondaker Golam Moazzem, Additional Research Director Meherun Nesa, Research Associate Mustafizur Rahman, Executive Director

The Global Information Technology Report 2016 | 281 Partner Institutes

Cambodia Cyprus Nuppun Institute for Economic Research (NUPPUN) European University of Cyprus Research Center Chakriya Heng, Administrative Assistant Bambos Papageorgiou, Head of Socioeconomic & Academic Pisey Khin, Director Research Chanthan Tha, Senior Research Assistant Bank of Cyprus Public Company Ltd Cameroon Maria Georgiadou, Consultant for Innovation & Comité de Compétitivité (SELPI) Entrepreneurship Lucien Sanzouango, Permanent Secretary Charis Pouangare, Director of Corporate Banking and SME Guy Yakana, Expert Junior Czech Republic Samuel Znoumsi, Expert Senior CMC Graduate School of Business Canada Tomáš Janča, Executive Director The Conference Board of Canada Czech Management Association Michael R. Bloom, Vice President Ivo Gajdoš, Executive Director Jessica Edge, Senior Research Associate University of Economics, Faculty of International Relations Douglas Watt, Director Štěpán Müller, Dean Cape Verde Denmark INOVE RESEARCH—Investigação e Desenvolvimento Danish Technological Institute Júlio Delgado, Partner and Senior Researcher Hanne Shapiro, Innovation Director, Division for Business and Jerónimo Freire, Project Manager Society José Mendes, Chief Executive Officer Stig Yding Sørensen, Center Director, Center for Business and Chad Policy Analysis Groupe de Recherches Alternatives et de Monitoring du Ecuador Projet Pétrole-Tchad-Cameroun (GRAMP-TC) ESPAE Graduate School of Management, Escuela Superior Antoine Doudjidingao, Researcher Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL) Gilbert Maoundonodji, Director Virginia Lasio, Director Celine Nénodji Mbaipeur, Programme Officer Andrea Samaniego Díaz, Project Assistant Chile Sara Wong, Professor School of Government, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez Egypt Ignacio Briones, Dean The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES) Julio Guzman, Assistant Professor Sherif EL-Diwany, Executive Director Pamela Saavedra, Assistant Omneia Helmy, Director of Research China Maye Ehab, Economist Institute of Economic System and Management Estonia Chen Wei, Division Director and Professor Estonian Institute of Economic Research (EIER) Li Xiaolin, Research Fellow Marje Josing, Director Li Zhenjing, Deputy Director and Professor Estonian Development Fund China Center for Economic Statistics Research, Tianjin Pirko Konsa, Chairman University of Finance and Economics Bojuan Zhao, Professor Ethiopia Lu Dong, Professor African Institute of Management, Development and Jian Wang, Associate Professor Governance Hongye Xiao, Professor Adugna Girma, Deputy Manager for Operations Huazhang Zheng, Associate Professor Tegenge Teka, Senior Expert

Colombia Finland National Planning Department ETLA—The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy Rafael Puyana, Director of Enterprise Development Markku Kotilainen, Research Director Sara Patricia Rivera, Research Analyst Petri Rouvinen, Research Director John Rodríguez, Project Manager Vesa Vihriälä, Managing Director Colombian Private Council on Competitiveness France Rosario Córdoba, President HEC Paris Marco Llinás, Vicepresident Marina Kundu, Associate Dean in charge of Executive Côte d’Ivoire Education Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Côte d’Ivoire Bernard Ramanantsoa, Dean Anzoumane Diabakate, Head of Communications Gabon Jean Rock Kouadio-Kirine, Head of Regional Economic Confédération Patronale Gabonaise Information Madeleine E. Berre, President Marie-Gabrielle Varlet-Boka, Director General Regis Loussou Kiki, General Secretary Croatia Gina Eyama Ondo, Assistant General Secretary National Competitiveness Council Gambia, The Jadranka Gable, Advisor Gambia Economic and Social Development Research Institute Kresimir Jurlin, Research Fellow (GESDRI) Makaireh A. Njie, Director

282 | The Global Information Technology Report 2016 Partner Institutes

Georgia Iran, Islamic Republic of Business Initiative for Reforms in Georgia Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Tamara Janashia, Executive Director Agriculture, Department of Economic Affairs Giga Makharadze, Founding Member of the Board of Directors Hamed Nikraftar, Project Manager Mamuka Tsereteli, Founding Member of the Board of Directors Farnaz Safdari, Research Associate Homa Sharifi, Research Associate Germany WHU—Otto Beisheim School of Management Ireland Ralf Fendel, Professor of Monetary Economics School of Economics, University College Cork Michael Frenkel, Professor, Chair of Macroeconomics and Stephen Brosnan, Research Assistant International Economics Eleanor Doyle, Head of School Sean O’Connor, Research Assistant Ghana Association of Ghana Industries (AGI) Economic Analysis and Competitiveness Unit, Department of James Asare-Adjei, President Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation John Defor, Senior Policy Officer Conor Hand, Economist Seth Twum-Akwaboah, Chief Executive Officer Israel Greece Manufacturers Association of Israel (MAI) SEV Hellenic Federation of Enterprises Shraga Brosh, President Michael Mitsopoulos, Senior Advisor, Macroeconomic Analysis Dan Catarivas, Foreign Trade & International Relations Director and European Policy Amir Hayek, Managing Director Thanasis Printsipas, Associate Advisor, Macroeconomic Italy Analysis and European Policy SDA Bocconi School of Management Guatemala Paola Dubini, Associate Professor, Bocconi University FUNDESA Francesco A. Saviozzi, SDA Professor, Strategic and Felipe Bosch G., President of the Board of Directors Entrepreneurial Management Department Pablo Schneider, Economic Director Jamaica Juan Carlos Zapata, Chief Executive Officer Mona School of Business & Management (MSBM), The Guinea University of the West Indies Confédération Patronale des Entreprises de Guinée Patricia Douce, Project Administrator Kerfalla Camara, Vice-President, Officer in charge of William Lawrence, Director, Professional Services Unit International Affairs Densil Williams, Executive Director and Professor Mohamed Bénogo Conde, Secretary-General Japan Aïssatou Gnouma Traoré, Presidente Keio University Guyana Yoko Ishikura, Professor, Graduate School of Media Design Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana Heizo Takenaka, Director, Global Security Research Institute Karen Pratt, Research Associate Jiro Tamura, Professor of Law, Keio University Tessa Pratt, Research Associate In cooperation with Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of Clive Thomas, Director Corporate Executives) Kiyohiko Ito, Managing Director, Keizai Doyukai Haiti Group Croissance SA Jordan Jean Hubert Legendre, Head of Administration and Finance Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Kesner F. Pharel, President and Chief Executive Officer Imad Fakhouri, Minister Mukhallad Omari, Director of Policies and Strategies Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce Kazakhstan David O’Rear, Chief Economist National Analytical Centre Aktoty Aitzhanova, Chairperson Hungary Assylan Akimbayev, Expert-analyst KOPINT-TÁRKI Economic Research Ltd. Saule Gazizova, Director of Department Éva Palócz, Chief Executive Officer Peter Vakhal, Project Manager Kenya Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi Iceland Paul Kamau, Senior Research Fellow Innovation Center Iceland Dorothy McCormick, Research Professor Karl Fridriksson, Managing Director of Human Resources and Winnie Mitullah, Director and Associate Research Professor Marketing Tinna Jóhannsdóttir, Marketing Manager Korea, Republic of Snaebjorn Kristjansson, Operational R&D Manager Korea Development Institute Joohoon Kim, Executive Director, Economic Information India Education Center Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Seungjoo Lee, Research Associate, Public Opinion Analysis Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General Unit Danish A. Hashim, Director, Economic Research Youngho Jung, Head, Public Opinion Analysis Unit Marut Sen Gupta, Deputy Director General Kuwait Indonesia Kuwait National Competitiveness Committee Center for Industry, SME & Business Competition Studies, Adel Al-Husainan, Committee Member University of Trisakti Fahed Al-Rashed, Committee Chairman Ida Busnetty, Vice Director Sayer Al-Sayer, Committee Member Tulus Tambunan, Director

The Global Information Technology Report 2016 | 283 Partner Institutes

Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Economic Policy Institute Bicom-Service Commercial Lola Abduhametova, Program Coordinator Guèye Ibrahima, Administrative Financial Director and Analyst Marat Tazabekov, Chairman Ousmane Samb, Technical and Marketing Director and Analyst Lao PDR Habib Sy, Director Général Enterprise & Development Consultants Co., Ltd Mauritius Latvia Board of Investment, Mauritius Stockholm School of Economics in Riga Manaesha Fowdar, Investment Executive, Competitiveness Arnis Sauka, Head of the Centre for Sustainable Development Khoudijah Maudarbocus-Boodoo, Director Lebanon Ken Poonoosamy, Managing Director Bader Young Entrepreneurs Program Joint Economic Council Fadi Bizri, Managing Director Raj Makoond, Director Sandrine Hachem, Programs Associate Mexico InfoPro Center for Intellectual Capital and Competitiveness Barrak Dbeiss, Project Manager Erika Ruiz Manzur, Executive Director Joseph Haddad, Research Operations Manager René Villarreal Arrambide, President and Chief Executive Lesotho Officer Private Sector Foundation of Lesotho Rodrigo David Villarreal Ramos, Director Nthati Mapitsi, Researcher Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad (IMCO) Thabo Qhesi, Chief Executive Officer Gabriela Alarcón, Research Director Kutloano Sello, President, Researcher Juan E. Pardinas, General Director Mariana Tapia, Researcher Liberia FJP Development and Management Consultants Ministry of the Economy Omodele R. N. Jones, Chief Executive Officer Emilio Aguilar Barroso, Deputy General Director for Competitiveness Lithuania María del Rocío Ruiz Chávez, Undersecretary for Statistics Lithuania Competitiveness and Standardization Ona Grigiene, Deputy Head, Knowledge Economy and Francisco Javier Anaya Rojas, Technical Secretary for Special Surveys Statistics Division Competitiveness Vilija Lapeniene, Director General Gediminas Samuolis, Head, Knowledge Economy and Special Moldova Surveys Statistics Division Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (AESM) Grigore Belostecinic, Rector Luxembourg Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce Institute of Economic Research and European Studies (IERES) Annabelle Dullin, Research Analyst Corneliu Gutu, Director Marc Wagener, Director of Economic Affairs, Member of the Mongolia managing board Open Society Forum (OSF), Mongolia Lynn Zoenen, Research Analyst Oyunbadam Davaakhuu, Manager of Economic Policy Macedonia, FYR Program National Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness Council of the Erdenejargal Perenlei, Executive Director Republic of Macedonia – NECC of RM Montenegro Dejan Janevski, Project Coordinator Institute for Strategic Studies and Prognoses (ISSP) Viktorija Mitrikjeska, Administrative Officer Maja Drakic Grgur, Project Manager Madagascar Jadranka Kaludjerovic, Program Director Centre of Economic Studies, University of Antananarivo Veselin Vukotic, President Ravelomanana Mamy Raoul, Director Morocco Razato Rarijaona Simon, Executive Secretary Confédération Générale des Entreprises du Maroc (CGEM) Malawi Meriem Bensalah Cheqroun, President Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Si Mohamed Elkhatib, Project Head, Commission Climat des Industry Affaires et Partenariat Public Privé Hope Chavula, Manager, Head, Public Private Dialogue Ahmed Rahhou, President, Commission Climat des Affaires Chancellor L. Kaferapanjira, Chief Executive Officer et Partenariat Public Privé

Malaysia Mozambique Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC) EconPolicy Research Group, Lda. Mohd Razali Hussain, Director General Peter Coughlin, Director Lee Saw Hoon, Senior Director Mwikali Kieti, Project Coordinator

Mali Myanmar Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquée et Théorique Centre for Economic and Social Development of Myanmar (GREAT) Development Resource Institute (MDRI-CESD) Massa Coulibaly, Executive Director Min Zar Ni Lin, Research Associate U Myint, Chief Malta U Zaw Oo, Executive Director Competitive Malta Matthew Castillo, Board Secretary Margrith Lütschg-Emmenegger, President

284 | The Global Information Technology Report 2016 Partner Institutes

Namibia Portugal Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) PROFORUM, Associação para o Desenvolvimento da Graham Hopwood, Executive Director Engenharia Leon Kufa, Research Associate Ilídio António de Ayala Serôdio, President Lizaan van Wyk, Research Associate Fórum de Administradores de Empresas (FAE) Nepal Paulo Bandeira, General Director Centre for Economic Development and Administration (CEDA) Luis Filipe Pereira, President of the Board of Directors Ramesh Chandra Chitrakar, Professor, Country Coordinator Antonio Ramalho, Member of the Board of Directors and Project Director Puerto Rico Ram Chandra Dhakal, Executive Director and Adviser Puerto Rico 3000, Inc. Mahendra Raj Joshi, Member Francisco Garcia, President Netherlands Instituto de Competitividad Internacional, Universidad INSCOPE: Research for Innovation, Erasmus University Interamericana de Puerto Rico Rotterdam Francisco Montalvo, Project Coordinator Henk W. Volberda, Director and Professor Qatar New Zealand Qatari Businessmen Association (QBA) BusinessNZ Sarah Abdallah, Deputy General Manager Phil O’Reilly, Chief Executive Issa Abdul Salam Abu Issa, Secretary-General Nigeria Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI) Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) Hanan Abdul Rahim, Associate Director Feyisayo Fatona-Ajayi, Senior Associate Darwish Al-Emadi, Director Laoye Jaiyeola, Chief Executive Officer Raymond Carasig, Contracts and Grants Administrator Olajiire Onatade-Abati, Research Analyst Romania Norway The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania BI Norwegian Business School Traian Caramanian, Secretary General Marius Kristian Nordkvelde, Research Coordinator Irina Ion, Collaborator Ole Jakob Ramsøy, Researcher Daniela Paul, World Economic Forum Project Country Torger Reve, Professor Coordinator

Oman Russian Federation The International Research Foundation Eurasia Competitiveness Institute (ECI) Salem Ben Nasser Al-Ismaily, Chairman Katerina Marandi, Programme Manager Alexey Prazdnichnykh, Managing Director Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development (ITHRAA) Rwanda Azzan Qassim Al-Busaidi, Director General, Research & College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda E-Services Murty S. Kopparthi, Dean Pakistan Private Sector Federation (PSF) Mishal Pakistan Benjamin Gasamagera, Chairman Puruesh Chaudhary, Director Content Fiona Uwera, Head of Research and Policy Analysis Amir Jahangir, Chief Executive Officer Rwanda Development Board (RDB) Paraguay Francis Gatare, Chief Executive Officer and Cabinet Member Centro de Análisis y Difusión de Economia Paraguaya Daniel Nkubito, Public Private Dialogue Specialist, (CADEP) Aftercare Division Dionisio Borda, Research Member Saudi Arabia Fernando Masi, Director Alfaisal University María Belén Servín, Research Member Mohammed Kafaji, Assistant Professor Peru National Competitiveness Center (NCC) Centro de Desarrollo Industrial (CDI), Sociedad Nacional de Saud bin Khalid Al-Faisal, President Industrias Khaldon Zuhdi Mahasen, Managing Director Néstor Asto, Associate Consultant Maria Elena Baraybar, Project Assistant Senegal Luis Tenorio, Executive Director Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliquées (CREA), University of Dakar Philippines Ahmadou Aly Mbaye, Director Makati Business Club (MBC) Ndiack Fall, Deputy Director Anthony Patrick D.P. Chua, Research Programs Manager Fatou Gueye, Researcher Isabel A. Lopa, Deputy Executive Director Peter Angelo V. Perfecto, Executive Director Serbia Foundation for the Advancement of Economics (FREN) Management Association of the Philippines (MAP) Aleksandar Radivojevic, Project Coordinator Arnold P. Salvador, Executive Director Svetozar Tanaskovic, Researcher Poland Jelena Zarkovic Rakic, Director Department of Financial Stability, National Bank of Poland Seychelles Piotr Boguszewski, Advisor Plutus Auditing & Accounting Services Jacek Osiński, Director Marco L. Francis, Partner Selma Francis, Administrator

The Global Information Technology Report 2016 | 285 Partner Institutes

Singapore Tanzania Singapore Economic Development Board REPOA Anna Chan, Assistant Managing Director, Planning & Policy Cornel Jahari, Assistant Researcher Cheng Wai San, Director, Research & Statistics Unit Blandina Kilama, Senior Researcher Teo Xinyu, Executive, Research & Statistics Unit Donald Mmari, Director of Research on Growth and Development Slovak Republic Business Alliance of Slovakia (PAS) Thailand Robert Kicina, Executive Director Chulalongkorn Business School, Chulalongkorn University Pasu Decharin, Dean Faculty of International Relations, University of Economics in Siri-on Setamanit, Assistant Dean Bratislava Tomas Dudas, Professor Trinidad and Tobago Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business Slovenia Miguel Carillo, Executive Director and Professor of Strategy Institute for Economic Research Nirmala Maharaj, Director, Internationalisation and Institutional Peter Stanovnik, Professor Relations Sonja Uršic, Senior Research Assistant Richard A Ramsawak, Deputy Director, Centre of Strategy and University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics Competitiveness Mateja Drnovšek, Professor The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Kaja Rangus, Teaching Assistant Rolph Balgobin, NGC Distinguished Fellow, Department of South Africa Management Studies Business Leadership South Africa Tunisia Friede Dowie, General Manager Institut Arabe des Chefs d’Entreprises Thero Setiloane, Chief Executive Officer Ahmed Bouzguenda, President Business Unity South Africa Majdi Hassen, Executive Counsellor Virginia Dunjwa, Chief Operations Officer Khanyisile Kweyama, Chief Executive Officer Turkey Trudi McLoughlin, Executive Personal Assistant TUSIAD Sabanci University Competitiveness Forum Izak Atiyas, Director Spain Ozan Bakıs, Project Consultant IESE Business School, International Center for Sezen Ugurlu, Project Specialist Competitiveness María Luisa Blázquez, Research Associate Uganda Antoni Subirà, Professor Kabano Research and Development Centre Robert Apunyo, Program Manager Sri Lanka Delius Asiimwe, Executive Director Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) Anna Namboonze, Research Associate Dilani Hirimuthugodage, Research Officer Sahan Jayawardena, Research Assistant Ukraine Saman Kelegama, Executive Director CASE Ukraine, Center for Social and Economic Research Dmytro Boyarchuk, Executive Director Swaziland Vladimir Dubrovskiy, Leading Economist Federation of Swaziland Employers and Chamber of Commerce United Arab Emirates Mduduzi Lokotfwako, Coordinator, Trade & Commerce Dubai Competitiveness Office Nyakwesi Motsa, Administration & Finance Manager H.E. Khaled Ibrahim Al kassim, Deputy Director General for Executive Affairs Sweden Zayed University International University of Entrepreneurship and Technology Mouawiya Al Awad, Director, Institute for Social & Economic Association (IUET) Research Thomas Andersson, President Emirates Competitiveness Council In cooperation with Deloitte Sweden H.E. Abdulla Nasser Lootah, Secretary General Switzerland United Kingdom University of St. Gallen, Executive School of Management, LSE Enterprise Ltd Technology and Law (ES-HSG) Adam Austerfield, Project Director Rubén Rodriguez Startz, Head of Project Elitsa Garnizova, Project Officer & Researcher Tobias Trütsch, Communications Manager Robyn Klingler-Vidra, Senior Researcher Taiwan, China Uruguay National Development Council Universidad ORT Uruguay Chung-Chung Shieh, Researcher, Economic Research Bruno Gili, Professor Department Isidoro Hodara, Professor Ming-Huei Wu, Director, Economic Development Department Shien-Quey Kao, Deputy Minister Venezuela CONAPRI—The Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion Tajikistan Litsay Guerrero, Economic Affairs and Investor Services Research Center “Zerkalo” Manager Beknazarova Gulnora, Researcher Eduardo Porcarelli, Executive Director Bakozoda Kahramon, Director Dushanbieva Sayyokhat, Field Manager

286 | The Global Information Technology Report 2016 Partner Institutes

Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Institute for Development Studies (HIDS) Nguyen Trong Hoa, Associate Professor and Director Du Phuoc Tan, Head of Urban Management Studies Department Trieu Thanh Son, Deputy Head of Research Management Department

Zambia Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia Patricia Funjika, Research Fellow Jolly Kamwanga, Senior Research Fellow and Project Coordinator Mubiana Macwan’gi, Director and Professor

Zimbabwe Fulham Economics, Harare A. M. Hawkins, Chairman

Bolivia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama INCAE Business School, Latin American Center for Competitiveness and Sustainable Development (CLACDS) Ronald Arce, Researcher Arturo Condo, Former President Víctor Umaña, Director Ad interim.

The Global Information Technology Report 2016 | 287