Robert Braun
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Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People Around the World View Democracy
Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People around the World View Democracy Since the fall of the Berlin Wall more than two decades ago, numerous public opinion surveys have been conducted to monitor and compare how ordinary citizenries have reacted to the democratization taking place around them. These surveys have revealed that a large majority of the global mass publics sees democracy as valuable and prefers it to autocratic regimes. On the basis of their findings, an increasing number of scholars and policymakers have recently begun to advocate the thesis that the entire world is becoming democratic. This course is designed to evaluate this thesis of global democratization by analyzing and comparing citizen views of democracy across regions in democratic transitions, including Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Conceptually, the course builds on the notion that democratization is a dynamic phenomenon that has multiple dimensions and levels, and takes place in individual citizens and their political institutions. Theoretically, it is grounded in the perspective that to operate properly, a democratic political system requires “software” congruent with the various components of its institutional hardware, and citizen orientations to democracy and their favorable reactions to its institutions are key components of the software required for democracy to work. Objectives: I have three objectives in teaching this course. The first is to review recent developments in the study of democratic culture. The second is to introduce regional and global public opinion surveys recently conducted to monitor citizen reactions to democratization. The third is to encourage students to develop the skills of evaluating theoretical and empirical claims. -
Review Article the MANY VOICES of POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches
Review Article THE MANY VOICES OF POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches By RICHARD W. WILSON Richard J. Ellis and Michael Thompson, eds. Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997, 252 pp. Michael Gross. Ethics and Activism: The Theory and Practice of Political Moral- ity. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 305 pp. Samuel P. Huntington. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996, 367 pp. Ronald Inglehart. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in Forty-three Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997, 453 pp. David I. Kertzer. Politics and Symbols:The Italian Communist Party and the Fall of Communism. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996, 211 pp. HE popularity of political culture has waxed and waned, yet it re- Tmains an enduring feature of political studies. In recent years the appearance of many excellent books and articles has reminded us of the timeless appeal of the subject and of the need in political analysis to ac- count for values and beliefs. To what extent, though, does the current batch of studies in political culture suffer from the difficulties that plagued those of an earlier time? The recent resurgence of interest in political culture suggests the importance of assessing the relative merits of the different approaches that theorists employ. ESTABLISHING EVALUATIVE CRITERIA The earliest definitions of political culture noted the embedding of po- litical systems in sets of meanings and purposes, specifically in symbols, myths, beliefs, and values.1 Pye later enlarged upon this theme, stating 1 Sidney Verba, “Comparative Political Culture,” in Lucian W. -
Civic Culture
1 Civic Culture Civic culture is a set of political attitudes, habits, sentiments and behaviour related to the functioning of the democratic regime. It implies that although citizens are not necessarily involved in politics all the time, they are aware to a certain extent of their political rights and also of the implications of the decision making process that affects their life and society. Both political awareness and participation are supposed to be relevant to the stability of a political regime. By contrast citizens´ withdraw from political life has consequences not only for their ability to get what they want from the political community, but also for the quality of democracy. Civic culture involves, therefore, some level of perception of the republican character of modern politics, and adds a psychological dimension to the concept of citizenship. The concept of civic culture is part of a long tradition of thought that investigates the nature of democracy from a historical perspective. It refers to the role of political tradition, values and culture for the achievement of democratization and the stabilization of a regime. Its rationale goes back to the thinking of ancient political philosophers such as Aristotle, but in modern and contemporary times also Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Tocqueville, J. S. Mill, Weber and Bobbio, among others, have discussed whether a set of specific political attitudes, convictions and behaviour are a necessary and/or sufficient condition for the success of modern democracies. The question is controversial, but it has never disappeared from the debate about the necessary conditions to achieve the “good government”, e.g., a political regime committed to the ideal of full human realization. -
The Transnational Dimension of Protest: from the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street
The transnational dimension of protest: From the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street Donatella della Porta (European University Institute) and Alice Mattoni (University of Pittsburgh) This workshop is supported by the Standing Group on Participation and Mobilization ABSTRACT The workshop intends to analyze the transnational dimension in the recent wave of global protests like the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street. Literature on transnational social movements flourished in the last decades, exploring social movement networks that organized counter-summits demonstrations and social forums meetings. Most recent protests across the world had, amongst their target, national governments and policies. But they also maintained a strong transnational stance. Starting from a comparative perspective, the workshop focuses on the transnational mechanisms and processes at work in the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street by paying particular attention to 1) imageries and practices of democracy and 2) communication and mediation processes. OUTLINE In the past years, massive protests developed in several countries across the world. Late in 2010 and early in 2011, social movement for democracy flourished in many Arab countries: from Tunisia, Egypt and Libya to Yemen, Syria and Bahrain. In the Spring 2011, protesters initiated peaceful mobilizations in the streets and squares of many European countries, amongst which Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece. At the beginning of Autumn 2011, some activists in the U.S.A. occupied Zuccotti Park, in the Wall Street District of New York. Some weeks later, Occupy Wall Street protests spread in many other cities across the U.S.A. and other countries, like the U.K. -
Avery Leiserson Papers
AVERY LEISERSON PAPERS MSS # 256 Arranged and described by Molly Dohrmann February 2008 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Jean and Alexander Heard Library Vanderbilt University 419 21st Avenue South Nashville, Tennessee 37240 Telephone: (615) 322-2807 © Vanderbilt University Special Collections Biographical Note Avery Leiserson was born in 1913 and died February 14, 2004 at the age of 90. He was a native of Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1934 with a B.A. degree and in 1941 from the University of Chicago with a Ph.D in Political Science. Early in his career and before the second World War he taught briefly at Princeton University. Then from 1946 until he came to Vanderbilt University in 1952, he taught at the University of Chicago. He was at Vanderbilt until his retirement as Professor Emeritus in 1978. He was a nationally known scholar of American politics who was instrumental in building Vanderbilt’s Political Science department to a position of national prominence. Professor Leiserson’s great mentor and influence was Charles E. Merriam. In an introduction to a program in 1975 of the American Political Science Asssociation of which Professor Leiserson was president at the time, Samuel Patterson introduced Avery Leiserson as one of the most important leaders in the field of Political Science and noted especially his seminal work “Problems of Methodology in Political Research.” Avery Leiserson is known in addition to his work on methodology in political science “for his concern about values, his devotion to scientific inquiry, and his emphasis on realism all of which were guided by his sense of the value of democracy.” In the 1960’s Professor Leiserson was active in Civil Rights work, and he was one of a group of Vanderbilt professors who first proposed a Black Studies Program in the College of Arts and Science, which later became the African American Studies Program. -
The American Political Science Re View
THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE R E VIEW . A Theory of the Budgetary Process Otto A. Davis, M. A. H. Dempster, and Aaron Wildavsky 529 Learning and Legitimacy Richard M. Merelman 548 Inter-Nation Simulation and Contemporary Theories of International Relations William D. Coplin 562 The Muslim League in South India since Indepen- dence: A Study in Minority Group Political Strategies Theodore P. Wright, Jr. 579 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Support for the Party System by the Mass Public Jack Dennis 600 Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America Martin C. Needier 616 Congressional Recruitment and Representation Leo M. Snowiss 627 Political Attitudes and the Local Community Robert D. Putnam 640 Attitude Consensus and Conflict in an Interest Group: An Assessment of Cohesion Norman R. Luttbeg and Harmon Zeigler 655 Recruitment Patterns Among Local Party Officials: A Model and Some Preliminary Findings in Selected , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Locales Lends Bowman and G. R. Boynton 667 Research Note A Survey Study of Hawaiian Judges: The Effect on Decisions of Judicial Role Variations Theodore L. Becker 677 Communications to the Editor 681 26 Sep 2021 at 12:56:07 , on Book Reviews, Notes and Bibliography James W. Prothro (ed.) 689 Doctoral Dissertations in Political Science William C. Seyler (comp.) 778 170.106.35.229 News and Notes Leo B. Lott (ed.) 804 . IP address: VOL. LX SEPTEMBER, 1966 NO. 3 https://www.cambridge.org/core Published Quarterly by THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400130394 Downloaded from Political Science books from Prentice-Hall . -
From Social Movements to Contentious Politics A
FROM SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TO CONTENTIOUS POLITICS A COMPARATIVE CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW ACROSS THE U.S. AND CHINA Yunping Xie Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology, Indiana University May 2013 Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ____________________________________ Peter J. Seybold, Ph.D., Chair Master’s Thesis Committee ____________________________________ Najja N.Modibo, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Wan-Ning Bao, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I owe my deepest gratitude to my professor, advisor, and friend, Dr. Peter Seybold. I have been taking his classes for four semesters, which gave me much inspiration. Without his continuous support, enthusiasm, and mentorship during my studies at Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, this work would not have been completed. I am also very grateful to my committee member, Dr. Najja Modibo for his help and suggestions. I have been working for him as a research assistant, and whenever there is a schedule conflict between his work and my thesis, he always gives a priority to my thesis and provides scope for my study. I also owe my gratitude to Dr. Wan-Ning Bao, she gave me a sense of home when I first came to IUPUI, helping me become accustomed to the life of America. I also learned a lot from her as a research assistant, which will benefit my future study. Many thanks go to Dr. Carrie Foote for her friendly helps and patience in dealing with my questions and problems during my time at IUPUI. -
INSTITUTE of GO ERNMENTAL STUDIES UNI ERSITY of CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Aaron Wildavsky: a Memorial 1930-1993
J I Aaron Wildavsky: A Memorial 1930-1993 Working Paper 94-2 INSTITUTE OF GO ERNMENTAL STUDIES UNI ERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Aaron Wildavsky: A Memorial 1930-1993 Working Paper 94-2 Working Papers published by the Institute of Governmental Studies provide quick dissemination of draft reports and papers, preliminary analysis, and papers with a limited audience. The objective is to assist authors in refining their ideas by circulating research results and to stimulate discussion about public policy. Working Papers are reproduced unedited directly from the author's pages. Aaron Wildavsky 1930-1993 Class of 1940 Professor of Political Science and Pnblic Policy University of California, Berkeley From The Independent (London), Friday, IO, September 1993 Professor Aaron Wildavsky Aaron Wi/davsky, political scientist, writer on public affairs; horn New York City 31 May 1930; Assistant Professor, Oberlin College 1958-62; Professor, University ()f California, Berkeley 1963-93; Dean, School of Public Policy, Berkeley 1969-77; Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1973- 93; President, Russell Sage Foundation, New York 1977-78; books include The Private Government of Public Money 1974; married 1955 Carol Shirk(deceased; three sons, one daughter; marriage dissolved), 1973 Mary Cadman; died Oakland, California 4 September 1993. To describe Aaron Wildavsky as the world's leading scholar in public administration makes him sound dry as dust; nothing could be further from the truth. He was as warm and earthy as the kasha that he made each Sunday for brunch at his home overlooking San Francisco Bay. Wildavsky was a professor of political science because he cared passionately about politics. -
Emotions, Poverty, Or Politics? Misconceptions About Islamist Movements
VOL. III, NO. 1, MARCH 04 Emotions, Poverty, or Politics? Misconceptions about Islamist Movements By Anne Marie Baylouny* In recent years violent movements in the name of Islam have been catapulted to center stage in U.S. foreign policy concerns. However, before concrete strate- gies can be formulated to deal with this phenomenon, the nature and dynamics of Islamist mobilization itself must be understood.1 What motivates an individ- ual to join an Islamist group and possibly engage in violence? Under what con- ditions will these groups moderate their stances, and when will they radicalize? While our policy choices dealing with the Muslim world and international ter- rorism inevitably hinge on our answers to these questions, a serious application of theory has been lacking.2 Lessons culled from the study of contentious or claim-making politics provide valuable insight into unraveling the complicated political allegiances in the Muslim world and further contribute to the formulation of policy prescrip- tions to defuse Islamist movements’ violent manifestations. Social movement theory in particular demonstrates that local political inclusion can stimulate moderation, stemming the progression of militant Islamism in its infancy. Theoretical Explanations and Inadequacies Analyses of the roots of Islamism have typically been based upon emotions, economic desperation, or cultural anger. By this line of reasoning, poverty, rejection of Western culture, or lack of hope for the future spur involvement in groups that aim, either through the creation of an Islamic state or isolation from the global community, to return the Muslim world to a past state of glory. Some link Islamism with poverty and deprivation. -
Ralph Bunche Program Suspended for Summer APSA Establishes
Association News Ralph Bunche Program Micheal Giles Melanie Buckner social and political communica- Suspended for Summer George Jones C.T. Cummings tion. What came to interest Harvey Klehr Naomi Lynn him most were the ways in which The Ralph Bunche Summer Insti- Eleanor Main William Thomas the world has been changing and tute was not held this summer. Scott Taylor Tobe Johnson the methods by which these This program, established nine Andrea Simpson William Boone changes could be identified and in years ago, selects 10-25 African- part measured." Thus, Karl Deut- American rising seniors in a nation- sch characterized Ithiel Pool's wide competition to take two APSA Establishes the Ithiel de scholarly achievements and inter- graduate-level courses and to be Sola Pool Lectureship ests in a memorial written for PS introduced to the life of scholar- (fall 1984, pp. 841-2). Moreover, ship. The Association has received a colleagues and students valued the The Institute has been hosted by gift to endow a lecture as a memo- courtesy, patience, and kindness he two consortia. For the first four rial to Ithiel de Sola Pool. The Po- conveyed in his professional and years, it was held in Baton Rouge litical Communications Organized personal relationships. under the leadership of Jewel Section supported establishing this Jean Pool, in expressing appreci- Prestage of Southern University award in recognition of Ithiel Pool, ation for the wide range of subjects and Peter Zwick of Louisiana State who died in 1984. The Council ac- included in the award, noted that University. The Institute subse- cepted the gift and approved an Ithiel Pool ". -
Spring 2004 Newsletter
Qualitative & Multi-Method Research, Spring 2009 References Social Research 16, 27–42. Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine. 2003. “Is This the Curriculum We Want? Allison, Graham. 1973. Essence of Decision. Boston: Little, Brown. Doctoral Requirements and Offerings in Methods and Methodol- Atkinson, Paul, Amanda Coffey, and Sara Delamont. 2003. Key ogy.” PS: Political Science and Politics 36, 379–386. Themes in Qualitative Research: Continuities and Change. Wal- Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine. 2005. “The Graduate Student Experience: nut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ‘Hegemony’ or Balance in Methodology Training?” In Perestroika! Bauer, Martin W. and George D. Gaskell, eds. 2002. Qualitative The Raucous Rebellion in Political Science. Kristen Renwick Mon- Researching with Text, Image and Sound. London: Sage. roe, ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 374–402. Bennett, Andrew, Aharon Barth, and Ken Rutherford. 2003. “Do We Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine. 2006. “Judging Quality: Evaluative Crite- Preach What We Practice? A Survey of Methods in Political Sci- ria and Epistemic Communities.” In Interpretation and Method: ence Journals and Curricula.” PS: Political Science and Politics 36, Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Dvora 373–378. Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea, eds. Armonk, NY: M.E. Benford, Robert D. 1997. “An Insider’s Critique of the Social Move- Sharpe, 89–113. ment Framing Perspective.” Sociological Inquiry 67:4, 409–430. Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine and Dvora Yanow. 2002. “‘Reading’ ‘Meth- Blau, Peter. 1963 [1953]. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago: ods’ ‘Texts’: How Research Methods Texts Construct Political University of Chicago Press. Science.” Political Research Quarterly 55, 457–486. Brady, Henry E., and David Collier, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Schütz, Alfred. -
The President's Dominance in Foreign Policy Making Author(S): Paul E
The President's Dominance in Foreign Policy Making Author(s): Paul E. Peterson Reviewed work(s): Source: Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 109, No. 2 (Summer, 1994), pp. 215-234 Published by: The Academy of Political Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2152623 . Accessed: 15/11/2011 00:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Academy of Political Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Political Science Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org The President'sDominance in Foreign Policy Making PAUL E. PETERSON In the fall of 1991, George Bush saw his own attorney- general defeated in an off-year Pennsylvania senatorial race. Richard Thornburgh,once a popular governor, fell victim to attacks by Harris Wofford, an aging, politically inexperienced,unabashedly liberal col- lege professor. The Democrats succeeded in a state that had rejected their candidates in every Senate election since 1962. Curiously, the defeat came after Bush had presided over the fall of the Berlin wall, the reunification of Germany, the democratizationof Eastern Europe,