Charles Tilly March 2008
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The Transnational Dimension of Protest: from the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street
The transnational dimension of protest: From the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street Donatella della Porta (European University Institute) and Alice Mattoni (University of Pittsburgh) This workshop is supported by the Standing Group on Participation and Mobilization ABSTRACT The workshop intends to analyze the transnational dimension in the recent wave of global protests like the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street. Literature on transnational social movements flourished in the last decades, exploring social movement networks that organized counter-summits demonstrations and social forums meetings. Most recent protests across the world had, amongst their target, national governments and policies. But they also maintained a strong transnational stance. Starting from a comparative perspective, the workshop focuses on the transnational mechanisms and processes at work in the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street by paying particular attention to 1) imageries and practices of democracy and 2) communication and mediation processes. OUTLINE In the past years, massive protests developed in several countries across the world. Late in 2010 and early in 2011, social movement for democracy flourished in many Arab countries: from Tunisia, Egypt and Libya to Yemen, Syria and Bahrain. In the Spring 2011, protesters initiated peaceful mobilizations in the streets and squares of many European countries, amongst which Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece. At the beginning of Autumn 2011, some activists in the U.S.A. occupied Zuccotti Park, in the Wall Street District of New York. Some weeks later, Occupy Wall Street protests spread in many other cities across the U.S.A. and other countries, like the U.K. -
The Rise and Domestication of Historical Sociology
The Rise and Domestication of" Historical Sociology Craig Calhoun Historical sociology is not really new, though it has enjoyed a certain vogue in the last twenty years. In fact, historical research and scholarship (including comparative history) was central to the work of many of the founders and forerunners of sociology-most notably Max Weber but also in varying degrees Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Alexis de Tocqueville among others. It was practiced with distinction more recently by sociologists as disparate as George Homans, Robert Merton, Robert Bellah, Seymour Martin Lipset, Charles Tilly, J. A. Banks, Shmuel Eisenstadt, Reinhard Bendix, Barrington Moore, and Neil Smelser. Why then, should historical sociology have seemed both new and controversial in the 1970s and early 1980s? The answer lies less in the work of historical sociologists themselves than in the orthodoxies of mainstream, especially American, sociology of the time. Historical sociologists picked one battle for themselves: they mounted an attack on modernization theory, challenging its unilinear developmental ten- dencies, its problematic histori<:al generalizations and the dominance (at least in much of sociology) of culture and psycllology over political economy. In this attack, the new generation of historical sociologists challenged the most influential of their immediate forebears (and sometimes helped to create the illusion that historical sociology was the novel invention of the younger gener- ation). The other major battle was thrust upon historical sociologists when many leaders of the dominant quantitative, scientistic branch of the discipline dismissed their work as dangerously "idiographic," excessively political, and in any case somehow not quite 'real' sociology. Historical sociology has borne the marks of both battles, and in some sense, like an army always getting ready to fight the last war, it remains unnecessarily preoccupied with them. -
From Social Movements to Contentious Politics A
FROM SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TO CONTENTIOUS POLITICS A COMPARATIVE CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW ACROSS THE U.S. AND CHINA Yunping Xie Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology, Indiana University May 2013 Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ____________________________________ Peter J. Seybold, Ph.D., Chair Master’s Thesis Committee ____________________________________ Najja N.Modibo, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Wan-Ning Bao, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I owe my deepest gratitude to my professor, advisor, and friend, Dr. Peter Seybold. I have been taking his classes for four semesters, which gave me much inspiration. Without his continuous support, enthusiasm, and mentorship during my studies at Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, this work would not have been completed. I am also very grateful to my committee member, Dr. Najja Modibo for his help and suggestions. I have been working for him as a research assistant, and whenever there is a schedule conflict between his work and my thesis, he always gives a priority to my thesis and provides scope for my study. I also owe my gratitude to Dr. Wan-Ning Bao, she gave me a sense of home when I first came to IUPUI, helping me become accustomed to the life of America. I also learned a lot from her as a research assistant, which will benefit my future study. Many thanks go to Dr. Carrie Foote for her friendly helps and patience in dealing with my questions and problems during my time at IUPUI. -
CRSO Working Paper No. 193 SOCIOLOGY, MEET HISTORY
........................... -. SOCIOLOGY, MEET HISTORY Charles Tilly University of Michigan February, 1979 CRSO Working Paper No. 193 Copies available through: Center for Research on Social Organization University of Michigan 330 Packard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 CONTENTS As Sociology Meets History: Plan of the Book .............1 Mercurial Views of the Seventeenth Century ..............2 \fiat Sort of Book is This? ......................7 History'sPlace ............................9 The Historical Zoo ..........................13 Historical Practice as Social Structure ................17 Handling the Evidence ........................23 Reinterpretations and Theories ....................27 Stinchcombe's Challenge .......................30 SOCIOLOGY. MEET IIISTORY A Survey of Historians ........................38 History and Retrospective Ethnography .................45 . "Social Science History" ......................-56 How Do History and Social Science Coalesce? ..............60 Is Quantification the Essence? ....................67 Sociology Reaches for History .....................69 Historical Analyses of Structural Change and Collective Action ....76 Charles Tilly University of Michigan References 08 January 1979 .............................. Drnft of chapter 1 of Charles Tilly. As Sociology Meets History. The section on History and Retrospective Ethnography is a close adaptation of Charles Tilly . "Anthropology . History and the Annales. " Review . 1 (1978). 207-213 . The National Science Foundation supports the program -
Emotions, Poverty, Or Politics? Misconceptions About Islamist Movements
VOL. III, NO. 1, MARCH 04 Emotions, Poverty, or Politics? Misconceptions about Islamist Movements By Anne Marie Baylouny* In recent years violent movements in the name of Islam have been catapulted to center stage in U.S. foreign policy concerns. However, before concrete strate- gies can be formulated to deal with this phenomenon, the nature and dynamics of Islamist mobilization itself must be understood.1 What motivates an individ- ual to join an Islamist group and possibly engage in violence? Under what con- ditions will these groups moderate their stances, and when will they radicalize? While our policy choices dealing with the Muslim world and international ter- rorism inevitably hinge on our answers to these questions, a serious application of theory has been lacking.2 Lessons culled from the study of contentious or claim-making politics provide valuable insight into unraveling the complicated political allegiances in the Muslim world and further contribute to the formulation of policy prescrip- tions to defuse Islamist movements’ violent manifestations. Social movement theory in particular demonstrates that local political inclusion can stimulate moderation, stemming the progression of militant Islamism in its infancy. Theoretical Explanations and Inadequacies Analyses of the roots of Islamism have typically been based upon emotions, economic desperation, or cultural anger. By this line of reasoning, poverty, rejection of Western culture, or lack of hope for the future spur involvement in groups that aim, either through the creation of an Islamic state or isolation from the global community, to return the Muslim world to a past state of glory. Some link Islamism with poverty and deprivation. -
A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Social Movement Campaigns in the EU
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Lincoln Institutional Repository EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of Political and Social Sciences In the Corridors and in the Streets: A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Social Movement Campaigns in the EU Louisa Parks Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Donatella della Porta (EUI/External Supervisor) Prof. Laszlo Bruszt, EUI Prof. Sidney Tarrow, Cornell University Prof. Carlo Ruzza, University of Leicester © 2008, Louisa Parks No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Abstract This doctoral thesis aims to trace the impacts of campaigns carried out by coalitions of social movement organisations in the transnational arena of the EU. In order to accomplish this task, an original approach to process tracing is adopted using methods used in social movement studies. The internal aspects of campaigns are investigated using a dynamic, cross-time and multi-level, frame analysis, while the contexts of the campaigns are analysed through political and discursive opportunity approaches adapted to the peculiarities of the EU arena. Four case studies, including two campaigns concerned with environmental / public health policy (GMOs and coexistence, and the REACH legislation) and two concerned with broadly defined social policy (the mid-term review of the Lisbon agenda and the Services directive), make up the empirical part of the study. Drawing on documentary evidence as well as semi-structured interviews with staff members from the core SMOs involved in each campaign at the Brussels level, the processes leading to access, agenda, or policy outcomes (or indeed non-outcomes) are traced using the analytical methods mentioned above. -
Political and Historical Sociology Reading List(1).Pdf
Reading List General Field Exam POLITICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY 1. Classics a. Marx, 18th Brumaire b. Tocqueville, Ancient Regime and the French Revolution c. Idem, Democracy in America d. Weber, “The Types of Legitimate Domination”; “Class, Status, Party” e. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks f. Michels, Iron Law of Oligarchy g. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk h. C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite i. Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man j. Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks k. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish l. Pierre Bourdieu, “Classification Struggles” 2. States a. Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process b. Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital and European States c. Julia Adams, The Familial State d. Philip Gorski, The Disciplinary Revolution 3. Revolutions a. Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revolutions b. Jack Goldstone, Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World c. Robert Darnton, The Cultural Origins of the French Revolution d. William Sewell, “Historical Events as Transformations of Structure” 4. Empires a. Karen Barkey, Empire of Difference b. George Steinmetz, The Devil’s Handwriting c. Carl Schmitt, The Nomos of the Earth d. Julian Go, Patterns of Empire 5. Democratization a. Rueschemeyer, Stephens and Stephens, Capitalist Development and Democracy. b. Moore, Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship c. Linz and Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition d. Inglehart and Weizel, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy. 6. Capitalism a. Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System, vol. 1. b. Douglass North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. c. Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence d. Eyal, Szelenyi, and Townsley, Making Capitalist Without Capitalists e. The Brenner Debate f. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic 7. -
DP 2017 102 Tarrow
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Tarrow, Sidney Working Paper Close interaction, incompatible regimes, contentious challenges: The transnational movement to protect privacy WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2017-102 Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Tarrow, Sidney (2017) : Close interaction, incompatible regimes, contentious challenges: The transnational movement to protect privacy, WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP IV 2017-102, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/156334 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen -
Transnational Protest and Global Activism
People, Passions, and Power Social Movements, Interest Organizations, and the Political Process John C. Green, Series Editor Transnational Protest and After the Boom: The Politics of Generation X edited by Stephen C. Craig and Stephen Earl Bennett American Labor Unions in the Electoral Arena by Herbert B. Asher, Eric S. Heberlig, Global Activism Randall B. Ripley, and Karen Snyder Citizen Democracy: Political Activists in a Cynical Age by Stephen E. Frantzich Cyberpolitics: Citizen Activism in the Age of the Inte1'11et by Kevin A. Hill and John E. Hughes Democracy's Moment: Reforming the American Political System for the 21st Century edited by Ron Hayduk and Kevin Mattson Gaia's Wager: Environmental Movements and the Challenge of Sustainability by Gary C. Bryner Multiparty Politics in America edited by Paul S. Herrnson and John C. Green Rage on the Right: The American Militia Movement from Ruby Ridge to Homeland Security by Lane Crothers Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion edited by Jeff Good Edited by win and James M. Jasper Social Movements and American Political Institutions edited by Anne N. Costain and Donatella della Porta and Sidney Tarrow Andrew S. McFarland The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New CentlllY edited by David S. Meyer and Sidney Tarrow The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties, 3rd ed., edited by John C. Green and Daniel M. Shea The State of the Parties, 4th ed., edited by John C. Green and Rick D. Farmer Teamsters and Turtles? U.S. Progressive Political Movements in the 21st Century edited by John C. -
"Three Temporalities: Toward a Sociology of the Eventn William
"Three Temporalities: Toward a Sociology of the Eventn William Sewell CSST Working CRSO Working Paper #58 Paper #448 October 1990 THREE TEMPORALITIES: TOWARD A SOCIOLOGY OF THE EVENT William H. Sewell, Jr. University of Chicago Presented at a conference on "The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences," at the University of Michigan, October 1990. Please do not cite or quote without permission. THREE TEMPORALITIES: TOWARD A SOCIOLOGY OF THE EVENT Historical approaches have made remarkable strides in American sociology over the past two decades. Through most of the 1960s, sociology in the United States was utterly dominated by research on contemporary America. But the civil rights and antiwar movements made graduate students trained in the 1960s and early 1970s far more interested than their elders in questions of conflict, revolution, and social change. Rather than seeking timeless laws of the operation of American society -- which was implicitly equated with society in general -- a new generation began to ask how the worldts different societies have been transformed under the impact of capitalism and Western domination. The ideas pioneered by such intrepid historical explorers as Barrington Moore, Charles Tilly, and Immanuel Wallerstein were, consequently, taken up by scores of young sociologists in the 1970s and 1980s.l By the early 1980s, historical sociology was recognizable as a major node of growth in the profession. Its prominence has been institutionalized by the formation of two historically inclined official sections of the American Sociological Association: a Comparative Historical Sociology Section, which a sociologist friend of mine aptly characterizes as "left Weberian," and a Political Economy of the World System Section, which is predominantly Wallersteinian.2 Although it is doubtful whether historical approaches will ever become dominant in the discipline, their growing prominence already has significantly changed the contours of American sociology. -
Ideas of Revolutions and Revolutionary Ideas
Ideas of Revolutions and Revolutionary Ideas LEON ARON Velikie Revolutsii ot Kromvelya do Putin [Great Revolutions from Cromwell to Putin], Irina Starodubrovskaya and Vladimir Mau. Second, augmented edition. Moscow: Vagrius, 2004. 511 pp. n this magisterial, path-breaking book, which for the first time seeks to explain I the origins and the course of the latest Russian Revolution by placing it in the context of the great revolutions past, Irina Starodubrovskaya and Vladimir Mau have produced an intellectual equivalent of a deliciously dense and rich multi- layered chocolate cake: like its physical counterpart, it is both impossible to con- sume in one sitting and hard to stop eating. There are four conceptual layers, each containing the authors’ answers to one of the four fundamental questions they pose: What are the commonalities in how revolutions come about, unfold, and end? What are the deficiencies of scholarly approaches to the study of revolutions, and how can they be synthesized and amended? How can these amended causal schemes help explain what happened in Russia between 1985 and 2004 and what will happen after? And finally, how will the experience of the Russian Revolution contribute to the existing body of theorizing on revolutions? For those who have grappled with these issues as part of education or in their own work, an overview of the literature undertaken to answer the first question is an excellent refresher. The reader new to these topics will find this a fine intro- duction to what is known as “structuralism” in history, the many variations of which are centered on what might be called grand material (“objective”) causes— be they, to cite a few examples given by the authors, Barrington Moore’s economic imperative of “getting grain to the classes that ate bread but did not grow wheat”;1 Leon Aron is the director of Russian studies at the American Enterprise Institute. -
Dynamics of Contention, by Mcadam,Tarrow,Tilly
This page intentionally left blank Dynamics of Contention Dissatisfied with the compartmentalization of studies concerning strikes, wars, revolutions, social movements, and other forms of political struggle, McAdam, Tarrow, and Tilly identify causal mechanisms and processes that recur across a wide range of contentious politics. Critical of the static, single-actor models (including their own) that have prevailed in the field, they shift the focus of analysis to dynamic interaction. Doubtful that large, complex series of events such as revolutions and social movements conform to general laws, they break events into smaller episodes, then identify recurrent mechanisms and proces- ses within them. Dynamics of Contention examines and compares eighteen con- tentious episodes drawn from many different parts of the world since the French Revolution, probing them for consequential and widely applicable mechanisms, for example, brokerage, category formation, and elite defection. The episodes range from nineteenth-century nationalist movements to con- temporary Muslim–Hindu conflict to the Tiananmen crisis of 1989 to disin- tegration of the Soviet Union. The authors spell out the implications of their approach for explanation of revolutions, nationalism, and democratization, then lay out a more general program for study of contentious episodes wher- ever and whenever they occur. Doug McAdam is Professor of Sociology at Stanford University and Director Designate of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. His previous books include Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970 (1982, 1999) and Freedom Summer (1988), which shared the 1990 C. Wright Mills Award and for which he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to support research.