White House Special Files Box 52 Folder 7
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Majority and Minority Leaders”, Available At
Majority and Minority Party Membership Other Resources Adapted from: “Majority and Minority Leaders”, www.senate.gov Available at: http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Majority_Minority_Leaders.htm Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 3: Majority and Minority Whips (Assistant Floor Leaders) Chapter 4: Complete List of Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 5: Longest-Serving Party Leaders Introduction The positions of party floor leader are not included in the Constitution but developed gradually in the 20th century. The first floor leaders were formally designated in 1920 (Democrats) and 1925 (Republicans). The Senate Republican and Democratic floor leaders are elected by the members of their party in the Senate at the beginning of each Congress. Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The leaders serve as spokespersons for their parties' positions on issues. The majority leader schedules the daily legislative program and fashions the unanimous consent agreements that govern the time for debate. The majority leader has the right to be called upon first if several senators are seeking recognition by the presiding officer, which enables him to offer motions or amendments before any other senator. Majority and Minority Leaders Elected at the beginning of each Congress by members of their respective party conferences to represent them on the Senate floor, the majority and minority leaders serve as spokesmen for their parties' positions on the issues. The majority leader has also come to speak for the Senate as an institution. Working with the committee chairs and ranking members, the majority leader schedules business on the floor by calling bills from the calendar and keeps members of his party advised about the daily legislative program. -
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection Series I: Correspondence Sub-Series A: Alphabetical Box 1-39: Correspondence Files. 1963-1965. Sorted. (PPS 238) Box 40-48: Correspondence Files. 1966-1968. Sorted. (PPS 230) Sub-Series B: Social and Political Correspondence Box 1-6: Correspondence Files. Form and guide letters. 1960-1968. (PPS 243) Box 7-10: Correspondence File. Form Letter Answers. (PPS 231) Box 11-13: Correspondence Files. Outgoing correspondence files. ca. June 1961-Oct. 1962. (PPS 245) Box 14-21: Correspondence Files. Various files – Social and political correspondence. 1965- 1968. (PPS 247) Box 22-25: Correspondence Files. Anne Volz Higgins Personal, Social, Political Correspondence. 1967. (PPS 248) Box 26-32: Correspondence Files. Secretaries source file, Ann V. Higgins – form letters (1964- 1968). Materials compiled in three 3-ring notebooks. (PPS 250) Correspondence Files. Mailing lists and campaign thank yous. (PPS 250A) Box 33- :Correspondence Files. 1960-1968 Campaigns. X (extra) copies. – Arranged alphabetically. (PPS 246) Sub-Series C: Appearances and Invitations Box 1-4: Correspondence. Correspondence re: Appearances, Contributions, and Interviews. (PPS 227) Box 5: Correspondence relating to RN’s 1961-1962 schedule: California invitations, turn downs, and pending. (PPS 228) Box 6: Correspondence File. 1960-1964. (PPS 232) Box 7-14: Correspondence Files. Speaking invitations and turn downs. 1963-1967. (PPS 237) Box 15-18: Correspondence re: invitations. 1963-1967. Arranged by State (PPS 234) Box 19-20: Correspondence. College speaking invitations. 1963-1967. (PPS 229) Sub-Series D: Law Firms Box 1: Correspondence: Adams, Duque & Hazeltine (PPS 238) Box 2: Correspondence. 1963. -
The Honorable Hubert H. Humphrey United States Senate Washington, D
I The University of Chicago Chicago 37, Illinois August 2, 1955 The Honorable Hubert H. Humphrey United States Senate Washington, D. C. Dear Senator Humphrey: You asked me what function I thought the Subcommittee on Dis armament of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee might fulfill in the short period of time and with the limited means available between now and the first of January, and you suggested that I put my thoughts on paper. The main issue as far as substance is concerned, it seems to me, can be phrased as follows: 11 What kind and what degree of disarmament is desirable within the framework of what political settlement?" It seems to me that one would only add to the already existing confusion if disarma ment were discussed without stating clearly what is being assumed concern ing the political settlement within which it would have to operate. I assume that few Senators will be available between the im pending adjournment of Congress and the first of January, and thusthe ques tion is what could be accomplished by a competent staff. I believe such a staff could hold conferences of the fol_lowing sort: Men like Walter Lippman, George Kennan, and perhaps five to ten others who in the past have written on one aspect of the problem or another, would be asked to prepare their thoughts on the "whole problem" and to tell to a critical audience, assembled by the staff, what they would regard as a desirable settlement. They must imagine that somehow they are endowed with such magical power of persuasion that they could convince the -
Of Judicial Independence Tara L
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 71 | Issue 2 Article 3 2018 The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara L. Grove Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Tara L. Grove, The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence, 71 Vanderbilt Law Review 465 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol71/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara Leigh Grove* The federal judiciary today takes certain things for granted. Political actors will not attempt to remove Article II judges outside the impeachment process; they will not obstruct federal court orders; and they will not tinker with the Supreme Court's size in order to pack it with like-minded Justices. And yet a closer look reveals that these "self- evident truths" of judicial independence are neither self-evident nor necessary implications of our constitutional text, structure, and history. This Article demonstrates that many government officials once viewed these court-curbing measures as not only constitutionally permissible but also desirable (and politically viable) methods of "checking" the judiciary. The Article tells the story of how political actors came to treat each measure as "out of bounds" and thus built what the Article calls "conventions of judicial independence." But implicit in this story is a cautionary tale about the fragility of judicial independence. -
U.S. President's Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. PRESIDENT’S COMMITTEE FOR HUNGARIAN REFUGEE RELIEF: Records, 1957 A67-4 Compiled by Roland W. Doty, Jr. William G. Lewis Robert J. Smith 16 cubic feet 1956-1957 September 1967 INTRODUCTION The President’s Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief was established by the President on December 12, 1956. The need for such a committee came about as a result of the United States’ desire to take care of its fair share of the Hungarians who fled their country beginning in October 1956. The Committee operated until May, 1957. During this time, it helped re-settle in the United States approximately 30,000 refugees. The Committee’s small staff was funded from the Special Projects Group appropriation. In its creation, the Committee was assigned the following duties and objectives: a. To assist in every way possible the various religious and other voluntary agencies engaged in work for Hungarian Refugees. b. To coordinate the efforts of these agencies, with special emphasis on those activities related to resettlement of the refugees. The Committee also served as a focal point to which offers of homes and jobs could be forwarded. c. To coordinate the efforts of the voluntary agencies with the work of the interested governmental departments. d. It was not the responsibility of the Committee to raise money. The records of the President’s Committee consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence, press releases, speeches, printed materials, memoranda, telegrams, programs, itineraries, statistical materials, air and sea boarding manifests, and progress reports. The subject areas of these documents deal primarily with requests from the public to assist the refugees and the Committee by volunteering homes, employment, adoption of orphans, and even marriage. -
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index A (General) Abeokuta: the Alake of Abram, Morris B.: see A (General) Abruzzi: Duke of Absher, Franklin Roosevelt: see A (General) Adams, C.E.: see A (General) Adams, Charles, Dr. D.F., C.E., Laura Franklin Delano, Gladys, Dorothy Adams, Fred: see A (General) Adams, Frederick B. and Mrs. (Eilen W. Delano) Adams, Frederick B., Jr. Adams, William Adult Education Program Advertisements, Sears: see A (General) Advertising: Exhibits re: bill (1944) against false advertising Advertising: Seagram Distilleries Corporation Agresta, Fred Jr.: see A (General) Agriculture Agriculture: Cotton Production: Mexican Cotton Pickers Agriculture: Department of (photos by) Agriculture: Department of: Weather Bureau Agriculture: Dutchess County Agriculture: Farm Training Program Agriculture: Guayule Cultivation Agriculture: Holmes Foundry Company- Farm Plan, 1933 Agriculture: Land Sale Agriculture: Pig Slaughter Agriculture: Soil Conservation Agriculture: Surplus Commodities (Consumers' Guide) Aircraft (2) Aircraft, 1907- 1914 (2) Aircraft: Presidential Aircraft: World War II: see World War II: Aircraft Airmail Akihito, Crown Prince of Japan: Visit to Hyde Park, NY Akin, David Akiyama, Kunia: see A (General) Alabama Alaska Alaska, Matanuska Valley Albemarle Island Albert, Medora: see A (General) Albright, Catherine Isabelle: see A (General) Albright, Edward (Minister to Finland) Albright, Ethel Marie: see A (General) Albright, Joe Emma: see A (General) Alcantara, Heitormelo: see A (General) Alderson, Wrae: see A (General) Aldine, Charles: see A (General) Aldrich, Richard and Mrs. Margaret Chanler Alexander (son of Charles and Belva Alexander): see A (General) Alexander, John H. Alexitch, Vladimir Joseph Alford, Bradford: see A (General) Allen, Mrs. Idella: see A (General) 2 Allen, Mrs. Mary E.: see A (General) Allen, R.C. -
Gerald R. Ford Oral History Project Pat Buchanan Interviewed by Richard Norton Smith October 4, 2010
Gerald R. Ford Oral History Project Pat Buchanan Interviewed by Richard Norton Smith October 4, 2010 Smith: Thanks so much for doing this. I appreciate it. Buchanan: I’m delighted. Smith: Let me ask you. First of all, what was the attitude in the Nixon White House toward the Republican Congressional leadership, and Ford in particular, during that first term? Buchanan: Well, for the first couple of years, Nixon had one of his speechwriters at all the cabinet meetings, congressional leadership and others, and I was in all the congressional leadership meetings. I think the attitude was very respectful, but I don’t think there was a sense that this was a very powerful, competent, and really able force that we had on Capitol Hill. Nixon was the first time since Zachary Taylor that we had a president with both Houses of the Congress in opposition to him and I don’t think that Nixon felt that these fellows were up to his level of the game. Smith: Would you distinguish at all, not necessarily in terms of competence, but in terms of loyalty, between a Jerry Ford and a Hugh Scott? Buchanan: I know what you’re going to say. Everybody in the White House distinguished between the two. Jerry Ford was a friend of Richard Nixon. Nixon liked him. I’d been out with Nixon for Jerry Ford in Michigan and Romney in Michigan, out there in 1996. Jerry Ford was a friend and a buddy of Nixon’s and I think they genuinely liked each other. I think Hugh Scott was looked upon as on the other side of the party. -
White House Special Files Box 45 Folder 22
Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 45 22 n.d. Other Document Itinerary of Vice President Richard Nixon - Sept. 19 - Sept. 24, 1960. 32 pages. Wednesday, May 23, 2007 Page 1 of 1 t I 1• STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL ITINERARY OF VICE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON September 19 through September 24. 1960 Monday. September 19 Convair Aircraft 3:15 PM EDT Depart Washington National Airport enroute (200 mi. -1:15) to Wilkes-Barre - Scranton Airport 4:30 PM EDT Arrive Wilkes-Barre - Scranton Airport. AM: John located near Avoca. Pa, Whitaker Population of Wilkes-Barre is 90.000 U. S. Senator for Pennsylvania is Hugh Scott Candidates for Congress are: Dr. Donald Ayers (11th District) William Scranton (10th District) Edwin M. Kosik is in charge of arrangements Reception Committee: Lester Burl ein, Chairman 10th Congressional District Mrs. Audrey Kelly, Represents Women of 10th District J. Julius Levy. former United States Attorney Donald Sick. Chairman Young Republicans. Wyoming County Charles" Harte. Minority Commissioner. Lackawanna County Miss Gail Harris. Vice Chairman, Lackawanna County Flowers for Mrs. Nixon presented by Gail Harris, Vice Chairman. Lackawanna County Joseph Smith is Motorcade Chairman 4:59 PM Depart airport by motorcade enroute to Wilkes-Barre via Thruway 5: 15 PM ARRIVE CITY SQUARE Bad weather alternative: Masonic Auditorium Page 1 Page 2 Monday, September 19 (continued) Platform Committee: Former Governor John Fine Former Governor Arthur James Joe Gale, County Chairman Mrs. Mina McCracken, Vice Chairman, Luzerne County Max Rosen, Luzerne County Nixon-Lodge Volunteers Chairman Former State Senator Andrew Sardoni Dr. -
SENATE Back in His Accustomed Seat, and We Wish Thomas H
<ronyrrssional Rrcor~ United States PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 84th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION of America happy to see the Senator from Texas California.-William F. Knowland and SENATE back in his accustomed seat, and we wish Thomas H. Kuchel. for him in the years ahead good health Colorado.-Eugene D. Millikin and TUESDAY, JANUARY 3, 1956 and happiness. [Applause.] Gordon Allott. The 3d day of January being the day Mr. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Presi Connecticut.-Prescott Bush and Wil prescribed by the Constitution of the dent, I appreciate very much the state liam A. Purtell. United States for the annual meeting ment the Vice President has just made ' Delaware.-John J. Williams and J. of Congress, the 2d session of the 84th about me. No one can know how glad I Allen Frear, Jr. Congress commenced this day. am again to be able to stand by this Florida.-Spessard L. Holland and The Senate assembled in its Cham desk, in the company of my treasured George A. Smathers. ber at the Capitol. friends on both sides of the aisle. I am Georgia.-Walter F. George and Rich RICHARD M. NIXON, of California, grateful to all of them for their under ard B. Russell. Vice President of the United States, standing, their patience, and the affec Idaho.-Henry C. Dworshak and Her called the Senate to order .at 12 o'clock tion which they expressed during the man Welker. meridian. dark days through which I have jour Illinois.-Paul H. Douglas and Everett The Chaplain, Rev. Frederick Brown neyed. M. -
March 6, 1973 Time: Unknown Between 8:06 Am and 8:20 Am Location: Oval Office
-1- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. May-2010) Conversation No. 869-1 Date: March 6, 1973 Time: Unknown between 8:06 am and 8:20 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Stephen B. Bull. President's schedule -Meeting with Sudanese ministers -Time -Condolences -Scheduling -Meeting with Earl L. Butz on March 6, 1973 Ronald L. Ziegler -Attendance at luncheon -Paul N. ("Pete") McCloskey, Jr. -Presence Bull left at an unknown time before 8:20 am. Conversation No. 869-2 Date: March 6, 1973 Time: Unknown between 8:06 am and 8:20 am Location: Oval Office The President met with an unknown man. Schedule -John W. Dean, III [?] The unknown man left at an unknown time before 8:20 am. -2- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. May-2010) Conversation No. 869-3 Date: March 6, 1973 Time: Unknown between 8:06 am and 8:20 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Stephen B. Bull. Messages received Diplomats' views -Attendance at meetings -Wives [?] Bull left at an unknown time before 8:20 am. Conversation No. 869-4 Date: March 6, 1973 Time: 8:20 am - 8:24 am Location: Oval Office The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman. President's meeting with William E. Timmons -Items for discussion -Congressional leaders -Meetings with President -Hugh Scott’s request -President's availability for meetings with Congress members -Haldeman’s guidance for Timmons John D. Ehrlichman's meeting with Hugh Scott and Gerald R. Ford -Desire for meetings with President -Ehrlichman's opinion of meeting An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 8:20 am. -
2741 Hon. Alexander Wiley
1956 CONGRESSIONAL- RECORD - HOUSE 2741 ·EXTENSJQNS OF RE.MARK·S."· ·Address by Senator Wiley Befor_e the. This- is the kind of guidance and leader- - our greatest· forefathers: George Washing ship we need for the youngsters of America, - ..ton, the<Fatherof·our Coun.i;y;·an<f .Abraham - Optimist-Club, Oshkosh, Wis: · DELINQUENCY IN AMERICA Lincoln, the Great Emancipator, ,whose birth As many of you . know, I am a member date was honoJ"ed on sun<iay, EXTENSION OF 'REM~RKS Of the Senate Judiciary Juvenile Delin- 'rhe. spirits and beliefs of these two great men still guide our Nation and strengthen OF quency .Subcommittee. For the pa;st year, the sense of patrtotistn in the hearts of our we have had the unpleasant job -of investi- countrymen. HON. ALEXANDER WILEY gating·delinquency among the youth of. our Over the years they serve as symbols of OF WISCONSIN country. i 1 We discovered many sobel'}ng and shoe~- genu ne eadership and statesmanship, IN TlIE SENATE OF THE UNITED .STATES ing facts. There were: ciirsis-: PAST AND PRESENT Thursday, February 16, 1956 Over 485,000 youngsters brought before Both Washington and Lincoln faced _ ··Mr. WILEY. Mr. President,- ·1 ask juvenile courts. crisis-different ·1n scope, but similar in OveI"" ·200,000 young folks had run away gravity-to those we face today. - unanimous consent to have printed in the from home. For ex_ample, George Washington fought - CONGRESSIONAL RECORD an address which Over 100,000 youths had .been: confined in - f'or freedom ang. independence .o.f our coun - -I deiivered before the Optimist Club at . -
![CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8733/chairmen-of-senate-standing-committees-table-5-3-1789-present-978733.webp)
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.