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CBD Strategy and Action Plan

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CBD Strategy and Action Plan THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA VICE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN AUGUST 2001 NBSAP Final Draft TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................ii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................................. iv PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................. vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................................... 1 THE COMMITMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY ..................................... 1 THE BIOTIC WEALTH AND THREATS ................................................................................................2 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ...................................................................................................................................... 2 AGRO -BIODIVERSITY .......................................................................................................................................... 3 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY .............................................................................................................................. 5 NATIONAL VISION, GOALS AND GAPS ............................................................................................. 5 CROSS-SECTORAL GOALS.................................................................................................................6 CROSS-SECTORAL OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................6 GAPS, HINDRANCEs and Driving forces............................................................................................ 8 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 STRATEGIC CHOICES .......................................................................................................................... 8 STRATEGIC CHOICES FOR AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ........................................................................................... 8 STRATEGIC CHOICES FOR AGRO -BIODIVERSITY .............................................................................................. 11 STRATEGIC CHOICES FOR TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY .................................................................................. 14 IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN ................................................................... 17 PART 1: BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY ................................................................................................. 18 1.0 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................... 18 1.1 TANZANIA: A BROAD PERSPECTIVE ........................................................................................ 18 1.2 THE CONVENTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 19 1.2.1 The Convention on Biological Diversity ............................................................................................ 19 1.2.2 NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES AND THE BIODIVERSITY CONVENTION..... 21 2.0 BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT..................................................................................................... 23 2.1 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ..................................................................................................................... 23 2.1.1 Status and Trends:.............................................................................................................................. 23 2.1.3 Conservation Initiatives:..................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.4 Conservation Capacity and Gaps ....................................................................................................... 25 2.2 AGRO BIODIVERSITY ........................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1 Status and Trends:.............................................................................................................................. 25 2.2.2 Anthropogenic Threats ....................................................................................................................... 29 2.2.3 Conservation Initiatives:..................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.4 Conservation Capacity and Gaps ....................................................................................................... 30 2.3 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................................................ 31 2.3.1 Status and Trends ............................................................................................................................... 31 2.3.2 Anthropogenic Threats:...................................................................................................................... 34 ii 3.0 NATIONAL VISION ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ......................................................... 35 3.1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES .......................................................................................................................... 35 3.2 GOALS ...................................................................................................................................................... 36 3.2.1 CROSS-SECTORAL GOALS............................................................................................................. 36 3.2.2 SECTORAL GOALS........................................................................................................................... 36 3.3.1 CROSS- SECTORAL OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 37 3.3.2 SECTORAL OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................... 38 4.0 GENERAL HINDRANCES, GAPS AND DRIVING FORCES (OBSTACLES) .............................. 41 4.1 DEFINITIONS AND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 41 4.2. GENERAL OBSTACLES ....................................................................................................................... 42 4.3 SECTORAL OBSTACLES ...................................................................................................................... 42 4.3.1 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY .............................................................................................................. 42 4.3.2 AGRO-BIODIVERSITY..................................................................................................................... 43 4.3.3 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY ..................................................................................................... 44 5.0 STRATEGIC CHOICES.................................................................................................................. 45 5.1 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY STRATEGIC CHOICES ........................................................................... 45 5.2 AGRO BIODIVERSITY STRATEGIC CHOICES ................................................................................. 51 5.3 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGIC CHOICES ................................................................. 57 6.0 PART II ACTION PLAN.................................................................................................................. 62 6.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 62 6.2 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ..................................................................................................................... 63 6.3 AGRO-BIODIVERSITY .......................................................................................................................... 72 6.4.TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY ........................................................................................................... 84 PART III IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .......................................................................................... 98 7.0 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE................................................................................................... 99 7.1 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ................................................................ 99 7.2 AGRO-BIODIVERSITY IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .................................................................... 104 7.3 TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ........................................................ 108 8.0 MONITORING............................................................................................................................... 112 8.1 AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ...........................................................................................................................
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