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The Brain That Changes Itself
The Brain That Changes Itself Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science NORMAN DOIDGE, M.D. For Eugene L. Goldberg, M.D., because you said you might like to read it Contents 1 A Woman Perpetually Falling . Rescued by the Man Who Discovered the Plasticity of Our Senses 2 Building Herself a Better Brain A Woman Labeled "Retarded" Discovers How to Heal Herself 3 Redesigning the Brain A Scientist Changes Brains to Sharpen Perception and Memory, Increase Speed of Thought, and Heal Learning Problems 4 Acquiring Tastes and Loves What Neuroplasticity Teaches Us About Sexual Attraction and Love 5 Midnight Resurrections Stroke Victims Learn to Move and Speak Again 6 Brain Lock Unlocked Using Plasticity to Stop Worries, OPsessions, Compulsions, and Bad Habits 7 Pain The Dark Side of Plasticity 8 Imagination How Thinking Makes It So 9 Turning Our Ghosts into Ancestors Psychoanalysis as a Neuroplastic Therapy 10 Rejuvenation The Discovery of the Neuronal Stem Cell and Lessons for Preserving Our Brains 11 More than the Sum of Her Parts A Woman Shows Us How Radically Plastic the Brain Can Be Appendix 1 The Culturally Modified Brain Appendix 2 Plasticity and the Idea of Progress Note to the Reader All the names of people who have undergone neuroplastic transformations are real, except in the few places indicated, and in the cases of children and their families. The Notes and References section at the end of the book includes comments on both the chapters and the appendices. Preface This book is about the revolutionary discovery that the human brain can change itself, as told through the stories of the scientists, doctors, and patients who have together brought about these astonishing transformations. -
The Problem with Neurolaw
Saint Louis University Law Journal Volume 58 Number 2 (Winter 2014) Article 7 2014 The Problem with NeuroLaw David W. Opderbeck Seton Hall University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation David W. Opderbeck, The Problem with NeuroLaw, 58 St. Louis U. L.J. (2014). Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol58/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Saint Louis University Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarship Commons. For more information, please contact Susie Lee. SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE PROBLEM WITH NEUROLAW DAVID W. OPDERBECK* ABSTRACT This Article describes and critiques the increasingly popular program of reductive neuroLaw. Law has irrevocably entered the age of neuroscience. Various institutes and conferences are devoted to questions about the relation between neuroscience and legal procedures and doctrines. Most of the new “neuroLaw” scholarship focuses on evidentiary and related issues, and is important and beneficial. But some versions of reductive neuroLaw are frightening. Although they claim to liberate us from false conceptions of ourselves and to open new spaces for more scientific applications of the law, they end up stripping away all notions of “selves” and of “law.” This Article argues that a revitalized sense of transcendence is required to avoid the violent metaphysics of reductive neuroLaw and to maintain the integrity of both “law” and “science.” * Professor of Law, Seton Hall University Law School, and Director, Gibbons Institute of Law, Science & Technology. -
Will There Be a Neurolaw Revolution?
Will There Be a Neurolaw Revolution? ∗ ADAM J. KOLBER The central debate in the field of neurolaw has focused on two claims. Joshua Greene and Jonathan Cohen argue that we do not have free will and that advances in neuroscience will eventually lead us to stop blaming people for their actions. Stephen Morse, by contrast, argues that we have free will and that the kind of advances Greene and Cohen envision will not and should not affect the law. I argue that neither side has persuasively made the case for or against a revolution in the way the law treats responsibility. There will, however, be a neurolaw revolution of a different sort. It will not necessarily arise from radical changes in our beliefs about criminal responsibility but from a wave of new brain technologies that will change society and the law in many ways, three of which I describe here: First, as new methods of brain imaging improve our ability to measure distress, the law will ease limitations on recoveries for emotional injuries. Second, as neuroimaging gives us better methods of inferring people’s thoughts, we will have more laws to protect thought privacy but less actual thought privacy. Finally, improvements in artificial intelligence will systematically change how law is written and interpreted. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 808 I. A WEAK CASE FOR A RESPONSIBILITY REVOLUTION.......................................... 809 A. THE FREE WILL IMPASSE ......................................................................... 809 B. GREENE AND COHEN’S NORMATIVE CLAIM ............................................. 810 C. GREENE AND COHEN’S PREDICTION ........................................................ 811 D. WHERE THEIR PREDICTION NEEDS STRENGTHENING .............................. 813 II. A WEAK CASE THAT LAW IS INSULATED FROM REVOLUTION .......................... -
UNIVERSITY of MISSOURI HEALTH CARE Neurosciences Hello and Welcome to Neurosciences at University of Missouri Health Care
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI HEALTH CARE Neurosciences Hello and welcome to Neurosciences at University of Missouri Health Care. We would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to our different programs and professionals, as well as highlight some of our team’s capabilities and accomplishments. Over the last several years, we have seen an increase in demand for care of patients with neurological disease — whether it be stroke, brain tumors, sleep, epilepsy, Parkinson’s Disease or another condition. As a result of these increases, our neurology and neurosurgery teams have worked together to build up existing programs; recruit new faculty, nurses and other staff; acquire new equipment and look for new approaches to improve patient access to care. Recently, our epilepsy program has been recertified as a Level IV Center – the highest rating available. Our stroke center has also been recertified as a Comprehensive Stroke Center. We now have three stroke neurologists and three endovascular providers to care for strokes, aneurysms and other vascular diseases of the brain, and new endovascular techniques are being incorporated into our armamentarium. For our patients with brain tumors, we’ve added a medical neuro-oncologist and intra-operative CT scanner, and we offer a number of clinical trials in addition to our advanced surgical procedures. Our neuroscience intensive care unit has also been expanded to 14 beds. As a part of an academic health system, we are committed to training the next generation of doctors. We offer residency programs in neurology and neurosurgery with medical students regularly rotating in on both services. We offer fellowship programs in neurocritical care, sleep medicine, clinical neurophysiology, stroke and neuroendovascular procedures. -
Neuroscience Discoveries and Clinical Practice Resource List
TENTH ANNUAL INTERPROFESSIONAL Spring Symposium Neuroscience Discoveries and Clinical Practice Resource List A list of resources prepared by UNE Library Services Books Addiction Neuroethics: The Ethics of Cognitive Neuroscience Addiction Neuroscience Research and Marie T. Banich and Rebecca J. Compton Treatment Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010 Adrian Carter Academic Press, 2011 Addiction Neuroethics: The Promises and Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Linking Perils of Neuroscience Research on Addiction Cognitive and Cerebral Aging Adrian Carter Roberto Cabeza, Lars Nyberg, & Denise Park Cambridge University Press, 2012 Oxford University Press, 2009 Advances in the Neuroscience of Addiction The Compass of Pleasure: How Our Brains Cynthia M. Kuhn, George F. Koob Make Fatty Foods, Orgasm, Exercise, CRC Press, 2010 Marijuana, Generosity, Vodka, Learning, and Gambling Feel So Good David J. Linden Viking, c2011 Art Therapy and Clinical Neuroscience Creating Modern Neuroscience : The Revolu- Noah Hass-Cohen and Richard Carr tionary 1950s Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2008 Gordon M. Shepherd Oxford University Press, 2010 The Behavioral Neuroscience of Empathy: From Bench to Bedside Adolescence Jean Decety Linda Patia Spear MIT, 2011 W. W. Norton, c2010 Brain Culture: Neuroscience and Essential Neuroscience Popular Media Allan Siegel and Hreday N. Sapru Davi Johnson Thornton Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Rutgers University Press, 2011 Health, c2011 Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us Foundations of Behavioral Neuroscience about Morality Neil R. Carlson Patricia S. Churchland Prentice Hall, 2010 Princeton University Press, 2011 Cajal’s Butterflies of the Soul: Science From Brain to Mind: Using Neuroscience to and Art Guide Change in Education Javier DeFelipe James E. Zull Oxford University Press, 2010 Stylus, 2011 Clinical Neuroscience: Psychopathology Fundamentals of Computational and the Brain Neuroscience Kelly G. -
SHU-CHEN LI, Ph.D. Prof. of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience
1 SHU-CHEN LI, Ph.D. Prof. of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience Publication List (updated in Dec 2020) Current H-index: 50 (based on Web of Knowledge); 63 (based on Google Scholar) Refereed Journal Articles In press Chen, H.-Y., Dix, A., Goh, J. O. S., Smolka, M., Thurm, F., & Li, S.-C. (in press). Effects and mechanisms of information saliency in enhancing value-based decision-making in younger and older adults. Neurobiology of Aging. Baeuchl, C., Kroemer, N., Pooseh, S., Petzold, J., Bitzer, B., Thurm, F., Li, S.-C., & Smolka, M. (in press). Reward modulates the association between sensory noise and brain activity during perceptual decision making. Neuropsychologia. Friederike, T., Dobroskok, A., Backhaus, M., Li, S.-C., Grittner, U., Antonenko, D., Agnes, F. (in press). Cognitive training and brain stimulation in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD-Stim) – Study Protocol for a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Phase IIb (Monocenter) Trial. Alzeheimer’s Research & Therapy. 2020 Thurm, F., Li, S.-C., & Hämmerer, D. (2020). Maturation- and aging-related differences in electrophysiological correlates of error detection and error awareness. Neuropsychologia, 143, 1- 10. Zink, N., Kang, K.Y.L., Li, S.-C., & Beste, C. (2020). Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) enhances the efficiency of functional brain network communication during auditory attentional control. Journal of Neurophysiology, 124, 207-217. Chiao, J. Y., Li, S.-C., Turner, T., & Lee-Tauler, S. Y. (2020). Cultural neuroscience and the research domain criteria: implications for global mental health. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 116, 109-119. Koch, C., Li, S.-C., Polk, T., & Schuck, N. W. (2020). Effects of aging on encoding walking direction in the human brain. -
Fred Elmadjian Collection. Date (Inclusive): 1946-1997 Collection Number: 340 Creator: Elmadjian, Fred
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85q4wq0 No online items Fred Elmadjian Collection, 1946-1997 Processed by and machine-readable finding aid created by UCLA Biomedical Library staff. Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences History and Special Collections Division for the Sciences UCLA 12-077 Center for Health Sciences Box 951798 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1798 Phone: 310/825-6940 Fax: 310/825-0465 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/biomed/his/ ©2012 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Fred Elmadjian Collection, 340 1 1946-1997 Descriptive Summary Title: Fred Elmadjian Collection. Date (inclusive): 1946-1997 Collection number: 340 Creator: Elmadjian, Fred. 1915-2000 Extent: 5 cartons (7.5 lin. ft.)1 box (0.5 lin. ft.) Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library.Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences Los Angeles, California 90095-1490 Abstract: This collection documents Dr. Fred Elmadjian's career as a research scientist and science administrator. His scientific work centered mostly on the endocrinology of stress. His administrative services at the National Institute of Mental Health focused on developing manpower for effective research into mental health and behavior. Elmadjian first envisioned, then enabled establishment across the country of interdisciplinary training programs which emphasized both the biological and the psychological knowledge needed for such research. The papers also contain transcripts of 16 audiotapes recorded after his retirement, which provide a rich personal account of his background, education, work, and especially his beliefs about the proper approach for a study of human behavior. -
David Eagleman Source URL
How Free Will Probes Mind and Consciousness: David Eagleman Source URL: https://www.closertotruth.com/interviews/2192 Transcript - Long Robert Lawrence Kuhn: David, free will is one of those subjects that can be a probe of what mind is or even the nature of consciousness. It's been very extant in the philosophical literature. Physicists talk about it in terms of determinism and the laws of physics. But neuroscience is where it happens. Neuroscience is, is – explains how we decide things and what it is. So as a neuroscientist, how do you look at free will? How shall we analyze it? David Eagleman: There are a few camps about free will, so not surprisingly there are supporters and detractors of the existence of free will. Here's why a lot of neurobiologists think there is not free will. It's because when you look in the brain, everything is connected to everything else. All the neurons are being driven by other neurons and they're driving other neurons and so what you have is this vastly complex network but in the end, it's a network, it's mechanical. And what you need for a sort of metaphysical free will is an uncaused causer. You need something else in the system that's changing the dynamic properties of this physical stuff even though it's not connected to it directly. Robert Lawrence Kuhn: Because every physical law is caused by a previous physical law. Something happens and there's a chain of events no matter how complicated it is. Everything has a prior physical cause and has a, a forced result which is deterministic. -
Read More Insights Off the Page. Baillie
OFF THE PAGE SOME OF THE INSPIRING AUTHORS WE HEARD FROM IN 2020 – Off The Page CONTRIBUTORS Erica Wagner is an author and critic, and former literary editor of The Times Malcolm Borthwick is managing editor at Baillie Gifford Julia Angeles is an investment manager in the Health Innovation Fund Iain Campbell is a member of the Japanese Specialist Team and a partner in the firm Michael Pye is an investment manager in the Long Term Global Growth Team. EDITOR Colin Renton is an investment writer at Baillie Gifford, having joined the firm in 2007. He is an experienced journalist and a prize-winning short story writer. CM15425 Off the Page WP 0421.indd Ref: 52513 ALL AR 0191 02 RISE OF THE NEW CHINA 04 INVENTIVE MINDS HIDDEN FROM VIEW 06 MAKING SENSE OF NEUROSCIENCE 08 THIS TIME JOBS ARE ON THE LINE 10 LIVE LONG AND PROSPER – Off The Page 2021 OFF THE PAGE Baillie Gifford has supported literary festivals for over 10 years with a goal of helping them to flourish. This reflects the value we place on these events and the work of the fascinating authors who appear at them In 2020, against the backdrop of a to some of these fascinating individuals global pandemic, we maintained our for private sessions. With Covid-19 sponsorship. That enabled many of restrictions in place, the sessions the planned sessions to take place. were conducted online. They gave Some were held face-to-face, but us intriguing author insights and without an audience, others proceeded encouraged us to think in new ways online. -
1 Free State Reporting, Inc. 1378 Cape St. Claire Road Annapolis
1 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION + + + CENTER FOR DEVICES AND RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH MEDICAL DEVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE + + + CIRCULATORY DEVICES PANEL + + + February 23, 2017 8:00 a.m. Hilton Washington DC North 620 Perry Parkway Gaithersburg, Maryland PANEL MEMBERS: RICHARD PAGE, M.D. Panel Chair GEORGE W. VETROVEC, M.D., MACC, MScai Voting Member DAVID NAFTEL, Ph.D. Voting Member JOAQUIN E. CIGARROA, M.D. Voting Member DAVID D. YUH, M.D., FACS, FACC Temporary Non-Voting Member JEFFREY S. BORER, M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member JOHN C. SOMBERG, M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member JEFFREY BRINKER, M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member DAVID C. GOOD, M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member ERICK MAGNUS OHMAN, M.B., FRCPI, FACC Temporary Non-Voting Member GUERRY M. PEAVY, Ph.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member DONNA RAE ROBERTS, M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member JOHN W. HAMMON, JR., M.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member LORI E. DODD, Ph.D. Temporary Non-Voting Member KEVIN M. DUFF, Ph.D., ABPP(CN) Temporary Non-Voting Member NAVEEN THURAMALLA, M.S., CCRP Industry Representative NAFTALI Z. FRANKEL, M.S. Consumer Representative PHILLIP POSNER, Ph.D. Patient Representative EVELLA WASHINGTON Designated Federal Officer This transcript has not been edited or corrected, but appears as received from the commercial transcribing service. Accordingly, the Food and Drug Administration makes no representation as to its accuracy. Free State Reporting, Inc. 1378 Cape St. Claire Road Annapolis, MD 21409 (410) 974-0947 2 2 FDA REPRESENTATIVES: RANDALL BROCKMAN, M.D. Clinical Deputy Director Office of Device Evaluation STEPHANIE CACCOMO Press Contact FDA PRESENTERS: CDR SADAF A. -
Neurosciences
SCHOLARLY CONCENTRATION in the NEUROSCIENCES Neuroscience Co-Directors and Administrative Coordinators Ian Butler, M.D., Professor, Pediatrics & Neurology, 713-500-7113, [email protected] Administrative Coordinator, Sally McMillan, 713-500-7142, [email protected] John H. Byrne, Ph.D., Professor, Neurobiology & Anatomy, 713-500-5602, [email protected] Administrative Coordinator, Anne Hart, Ph.D., 713-500-5538, [email protected] Goals for the Scholarly Concentrations Program The concentrations program overall is designed to enrich the student experience through learning and scholarly activities specific to an interdisciplinary health-related topic. Goals are to: • Complement and enhance the required curriculum • Provide role models, mentorship, and guidance for students’ academic and personal development • Increase interdisciplinary interactions • Provide a longitudinal educational experience through structured and experiential learning activities • Support student scholarship Program activities encourage the student acquisition of expertise in an interdisciplinary, health-related area, the development of critical thinking and analytical skills, the improvement of oral and written communication skills, the enhancement of self-directed learning skills, and the production of a scholarly product. Scholarly Projects Students participating in a Scholarly Concentration will engage in an independent, scholarly project under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Examples of possible scholarly projects include, but are not limited to, the following: • Development of a new clinical protocol • Original basic or clinical research • Development of a new curriculum component or module • Evaluation of an outreach program • Creation of a bioengineering tool or biomedical software • Creative medical writing Students who successfully fulfill the concentration requirements will receive a certificate of completion and will be recognized at commencement. -
Neuroscience and Criminal Law: Have We Been Getting It Wrong for Centuries and Where Do We Go from Here?
Fordham Law Review Volume 85 Issue 2 Article 3 2016 Neuroscience and Criminal Law: Have We Been Getting It Wrong for Centuries and Where Do We Go from Here? Elizabeth Bennett British Columbia Court of Appeal Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, and the Law and Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth Bennett, Neuroscience and Criminal Law: Have We Been Getting It Wrong for Centuries and Where Do We Go from Here?, 85 Fordham L. Rev. 437 (2016). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol85/iss2/3 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEUROSCIENCE AND CRIMINAL LAW: HAVE WE BEEN GETTING IT WRONG FOR CENTURIES AND WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? Elizabeth Bennett* INTRODUCTION Moral responsibility is the foundation of criminal law. Will the rapid developments in neuroscience and brain imaging crack that foundation—or, perhaps, shatter it completely? Although many scholars have opined on the subject, as far as I have discovered, few come from a front-line perspective. The concept of English (now Anglo-American) criminal law has evolved slowly but surely over the past one thousand years. It has responded, in part, to knowledge of the human condition and,