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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Glacial Lakes (1990-2018) in the Kashmir Himalayas, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Spatiotemporal dynamics of glacial lakes (1990-2018) in the Kashmir Himalayas, India using remote sensing and GIS Rayees Ahmed University of Kashmir Gowhar Farooq Wani University of Kashmir Syed Towseef Ahmed University of Kashmir Riyaz Ahmad Mir Geological Survey of India, UT: Jammu and Kashmir Mansour Almazroui King Abdulaziz University Sanjay Kumar Jain National Institute of Hydrology Pervez Ahmed ( [email protected] ) University of Kashmir Research Article Keywords: Climate change, Glacial lake expansion, Remote sensing, Landsat imageries, GLOFs, Kashmir Himalaya, India Posted Date: August 3rd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-778167/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/14 Abstract This study is perhaps the rst attempt to use satellite data (1990–2018) to analyze spatiotemporal changes in glacial lakes over the Kashmir Himalayas supplemented by eld studies. Landsat images were used to delineate the spatial extent of glacial lakes at four time points, i.e., 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018. The total count of lakes as well as their spatial extent showed a discernible increase. The number increased from 253 in 1990 to 322 in 2018, with a growth rate of 21.4%. The area has increased from 18.84 Km2 in 1990 to 22.11 Km2 in 2018 with a growth rate of 14.7 percent. The newly formed glacial lakes, including supra glacial lakes, were greater in number than the lakes that disappeared over the study period. All glacial lakes are situated at elevations of 2700 m asl and 4500 m asl. -
Abode of Goddess Sharda
Abode of Goddess Sharda At Shardi I – Mother’s Grace {Mahima}, Sharda Mahatmaya And Grandeur - Brigadier Rattan Kaul {I dedicate this effort to Grace {Mahima} of Goddess Sharda for the benefit of my and Gen-X, who may not know much about Goddess Sharda and her implied benevolence to our Sharda Desh. This article is also a gift to Gen-X, like Naveen, who know more of our religion, culture and heritage than men of their age. Along with era scholars and personalities associated with Sharda Temple during various century’s, I have given brief details about them to make it more informative. Each part is self explanatory with notes to avoid reference to previous part.…Rattan} Mahima {Grace} Of Mother Sharda. As a young boy I got used to hear folk tales of Sone Kisli and other tales from Granny Zapar Ded, but what interested me was her narration of travelogue of Pandit Bhawani Kaul of 18th Century {Descendant of Pandit Narain Kaul; who wrote History of Kashmir during Akbar’s time}. His travels through dense forests in quest of spiritual and literary enlightenment kept me, an eight-year-old, gazing at her next lip movement, however, it was Bhawani Kaul’s challenging pilgrimage to Gangabal and Sharda Temple which impressed me most. At Matamal uncle would hold court at his Rehbab Sahib residence and amongst various discourses, Pandit Harjoo Fehrist’s {Mid 19th Century; social reformer and staunch Vedhist} visits to Sharda Temple, till he lost his life at the temple, held us spell bound. Those days Goddess Sharda meant a lot to me, in my quest to do well in studies. -
Khir Bhawani Temple
Khir Bhawani Temple PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Page Intentionally Left Blank ii KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)). PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship KKaasshhmmiirr:: TThhee PPllaacceess ooff WWoorrsshhiipp First Edition, August 2002 KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)) iii PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Contents page Contents......................................................................................................................................v 1 Introduction......................................................................................................................1-2 2 Some Marvels of Kashmir................................................................................................2-3 2.1 The Holy Spring At Tullamulla ( Kheir Bhawani )....................................................2-3 2.2 The Cave At Beerwa................................................................................................2-4 2.3 Shankerun Pal or Boulder of Lord Shiva...................................................................2-5 2.4 Budbrari Or Beda Devi Spring..................................................................................2-5 2.5 The Chinar of Prayag................................................................................................2-6 -
Film Policy-2021
Shri Manoj Sinha Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor, J&K JAMMU & KASHMIR FILM POLICY-2021 jkfilm.jk.gov.in Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar II https://jkfilm.jk.gov.in https://jkfilm.jk.gov.in III Aharbal, Kulgam, Kashmir IV https://jkfilm.jk.gov.in 1. Contents 1. Introduction 6 1.1. Indian Film Industry 6 1.2. Indian Film Industry Current Scenario 7 1.3. Success of regional films 9 1.4. Sector Presence in Jammu & Kashmir 9 1.5. Insights 10 2. Strategy 12 3. Vision 12 4. Objectives 13 5. Setting up of Jammu & Kashmir Film Development Council (JKFDC) 14 5.1. Constitution of J&K Film Division 15 6 Single Window Cell 16 7. Security Arrangements for Film Production 18 8. Fiscal Incentives 18 8.1 Status of Industry 18 8.2 Subsidy for shooting first film: 19 8.3 Subsidy for shooting second film: 19 8.4 Subsidy for shooting third film: 20 8.5 Subsidy for films produced by award-winning Producer/Director 22 8.6 Subsidy for Film/ TV Show/ web series/ original show of OTT (Over The Top) platform & Documentary (regarding permission fee) 23 8.7 Subsidy for TV serials/ shows: 25 8.8 Subsidy for Web Series/ Original Show to be displayed on OTT (Over the Top) Platform: 26 8.9 Subsidy for Documentary Films to be shot in J&K: 28 8.10 Patriotic/certain themes shot in UT 28 8.11 Subsidy on Accommodation 29 8.12 Special subsidy 29 8.13 Subsidy for Infrastructure Development 29 8.14 Tax Incentives 30 8.15 Validity Period 30 9. -
Directory of Lakes and Waterbodies of J&K State Using Remote Sensing
DIRECTORY OF LAKES AND WATERBODIES OF J&K STATE Using Remote Sensing & GIS Technology Dr.Hanifa Nasim Dr.Tasneem Keng DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND REMOTE SENSING SDA COLONY BEMINA SRINAGAR / PARYAWARAN BHAWAN, FOREST COMPLEX, JAMMU Email: [email protected]. DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Title of the project DIRECTORY OF LAKES AND WATERBODIES OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR Funding Agency GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR. Originating Unit Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Project Co-ordinator Director Department of Environment and Remote Sensing,J&K Govt. Principal Investigator Dr. Hanifa Nasim Jr. Scientist Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Co-Investigator Dr. Tasneem Keng Scientific Asst. Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Document Type Restricted Project Team Mudasir Ashraf Dar. Maheen Khan. Aijaz Misger. Ikhlaq Ahmad. Documentation Mudasir Ashraf. Acknowledgement Lakes and Water bodies are one of the most important natural resources of our State. Apart from being most valuable natural habitat for number of flora and fauna, these lakes and Water bodies are the life line for number of communities of our state. No systematic scientific study for monitoring and planning of these lakes and water bodies was carried out and more than 90%of our lakes and water bodies are till date neglected altogether. The department realized the need of creating the first hand information long back in 1998 and prepared the Directory of lakes and water bodies using Survey of India Topographical Maps on 1:50,000.With the advent of satellite technology the study of these lakes and water bodies has become easier and the task of creating of information pertaining to these lakes and water bodies using latest high resolution data along with Survey of India Topographical Maps and other secondary information available with limited field checks/ground truthing has been carried out to provide latest information regarding the status of these lakes and water bodies. -
Spatial Analysis of Urban Amenities in Srinagar City
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN AMENITIES IN SRINAGAR CITY DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of Kashmir in partial fulfillment of Degree of Master of Philosophy In Geography By Jahangeer Afzal Parry Under the Supervision of Dr. Mohd Sultan Bhat (Professor & Head) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, University of Kashmir (DST-FIST Sponsored, SAP Assisted Department) Faculty of Physical and Material Sciences University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar-190006 (NAAC accredited Grade ‘A’) Department of Geography & Regional Development (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC-SAP Funded Department) Certificate Certified that the dissertation entitled “Spatial Analysis of Urban Amenities in Srinagar City” submitted by Mr. Jahangeer Afzal Parry, in partial fulfillment for the award of M. Phil. Degree in Geography & Regional Development, is based on original research work carried out by him under my supervision and guidance. This dissertation has not been submitted in part or in full, to any University/Institution for the award of any degree or diploma. The candidate has fulfilled all the statutory requirements for the submission of the dissertation. Prof. M. Sultan Bhat (Supervisor and Head) Acknowledgement At the outset, all thanks to Almighty Allah for his mercy and magnanimity. I have accumulated a large number of debts in preparing this work. While a brief acknowledgement here in no way writes them off, it is a small courtesy whose sentiments are sincere. I express my deep sense of gratitude to my revered and affable supervisor Dr. M. Sultan Bhat, professor & Head, Department of Geography, whose hard work, sincere efforts, expert guidance and encouraging attitude provided me intellectual stimulation and emotional support during the course of the work. -
Monitoring of Two Typical Glacier Lakes in Indus Basin
Special Issue - 2015 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 ETWQQM -2014 Conference Proceedings Monitoring of Two Typical Glacier Lakes in Indus Basin Shailesh Kumar N. K. Goel Department of Hydrology Department of Hydrology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, India Roorkee, India Abstract - Indus basin is the watershed of the Indus river. A Glacial lakes (GLs) are common in the high elevation of major part of this basin lies in Pakistan and remaining part lies glacierised basins in Himalayan region. Water Bodies (WBs) in India. In the limelight of climate change taking place on are being formed by obstructions created in the drainage path earth, it is important to monitor the temporal and spatial due to landslides or manmade structures. They are formed change which takes place in these basins. In the present study when glacial ice or moraines expropriate water. The monitoring of Gangabal and Konsarnag Lakes in Indus basin has been done forJune 2014 to September 2014 using satellite impoundment of the lake may be unstable, leading to data. The objective of this study is to prepare inventory of unexpected release of huge quantities of stored water. Failure glacial lakes/water bodies in the Himalayan region of Indus of these ice or moraine dams may lead to destructive events. River basins using satellite data. The basic data required for the The common natural calamity in the region are earthquake, inventory of glacial lakes and water bodies are large-scale landslide (due to seismicity), landslide induced flood, topographic maps, aerial photographs, and multi-date satellite cloudburst, etc. -
Kashmir Great Lakes Trek PLAN in a NUTSHELL INCLUSIONS and EXCLUSIONS ENQUIRE NOW the PLAN in DETAIL CANCELLATION POLICY GALLERY
Kashmir Great Lakes Trek About This Experience The Great Lakes of Kashmir trek is set in an almost heavenly arena of high mountain vistas, endless pastureland's, and of course, the great lakes. Arguably the best way to witness the beauty of the Kashmir Himalayan region, you will be rewarded with a palee of colors every single day that you walk on this trail. Type: Himalayan Trek Diculty: Moderate Sho Itinerary Day 1: Srinagar to Sonmarg (9000 ) Day 2: Sonmarg (9000 feet) to Nichnai (11,500 feet). Day 3: Nichnai (11,500 feet) Vishansar Lake (12,000 feet). Day 4: Explore Vishansar Lake and Kishansar Lake (12,000 feet) Day 5: Vishansar lake (12,500 ) to Gadsar (13,750 ) via Gadsar Pass. Day 6: Gadsar (12,000 ) to Satsar (12,000 ). Day 7: Satsar (12,000 ) to Twin Lakes of Gangabal (11,500 ). Day 8: Gangabal (11,500 ) to Naranag (7,450 ) Meeting Point : undened From INR 17999 /- per person Booking Amount : INR 5000/- per person PLAN IN A NUTSHELL Day 1 Drive from Srinagar to Sonmarg Private Vehicle Day 2 Sonmarg to Nichnai Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 3 Nichnai to Vishansar Lake Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 4 Explore Vishansar Lake and Kishansar Lake Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 5 Vishansar Lake to Gadsar Lake via Gadsar Pass Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 6 Gadsar Lake to Satsar Lakes Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 7 Satsar Lakes to Twin Lakes of Gangabal Travel Not Applicable Tents Day 8 Gangabal Lakes to Naranag Travel Not Applicable Stay Not Applicable INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS INCLUSIONS • Accommodation – Stay (triple sharing tents) is included from Day 1 to Day 7 (Sonamarg to Gangabal). -
The Wandering Boot Presents Kashmir Great Lake Trek
The Wandering Boot Presents Kashmir great laKe treK Introduction Kashmir Great Lakes is one of the most beautiful treks in India. No question. It validates Kashmir’s mythical status as heaven on earth. This is because the trek is set in a canvas that’s larger than life. It is situated 75 km northeast of Srinagar. Every day is a 360° panorama of wild, rugged mountains, rolling meadows, and turquoise alpine lakes. And you get more than seven of these lakes and five very different valleys to explore! The range of landscape makes it a moderate-difficult trek spanning over six days. This means it has long trekking days with steep ascents and descents with no easy exit points. So, it’s not meant for a beginner who hasn’t been exposed to high-altitude treks. Trek Information Region : Northern Part of India(Jammu & Kashmir) Highest point : 13,800 ft. Grade : Moderate to Difficult Best time to visit : July end to September Mid Services from: Srinagar to Srinagar Food: Meals while on trek (Veg + Egg) Stay: Camping Short Itinerary Day 1 : Getting to base camp – Sonamarg.The transport will be arranged at 2:30 PM from TRC Srinagar.The cost of a cabis Rs. 2,500.The amount is shared between trekkers. Day 2 : Sonamarg (7,800 ft) to Nichnai (11,500 ft); 9 km, 6 hours. Day 3 : Nichnai (11,500 ft) to Vishnusar (12,000 ft); 12 km, 6 hours. Day 4 : Explore Vishnusar and Kishansar Lakes. Day 5 : Vishnusar (12,000 ft) to Gadsar (12,500 ft) via Gadsar Pass (13,800 ft); 10 km, 5 hours. -
4Th – 10Th August, 2016 River Sindh, Sonamarg J&K India
4th – 10th August, 2016 River Sindh, Sonamarg J&K India To all Rafting Federations, National Teams, Clubs etc. We would like to inform you that the 4th KASHMIR CUP International Rafting Championship – 2016 which will be held on the waters of river Sindh, Sonamarg, J&K India and the event dates are 4th - 10th August, 2016. This Championship is open, participation of Local, Domestic and International Teams are Welcome, there would be about 15 teams including 5 teams from abroad. This brochure contains all the necessary information for teams to assist with their planning for the event. RIVER SINDH, SONAMARG J&K The Sindh is a river in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir state of India. It is a major tributary of the Jehlum River and is 108 kilometres long. The Sind River forms the Sind Valley. The source of the river lies in Machoi Glacier at an elevation of 4800 metres, east of Amarnath temple south of Zojila pass. It flows through Panjtarni (a camping site of Amarnath yatra) southwards up to Domail where it joins a tributary which doubles its flow from Kolahoi Glacier. It flows mostly westwards along with NH 1D and is fed by many glacial streams on its way to Ganderbal town. At Kichpora Preng it is fed by Wangath river which flows down from the Gangabal Lake. The major tributaries of the river are: Amarnath stream, Kolhoi Grar Shitkadi Nallah, Gund Nallah, Surfraw Nallah and Wangath Nallah. 4th KASHMIR CUP International Rafting Championship, 4th - 10th August, 2016 It is navigable from Ganderbal town onwards as the waterflow slows down. -
General Knowledge - J&K
General Knowledge - J&K (I) Expected Questions on Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) 1) When was J&K Constituent Assembly was constituted ? Ans: Sept, 1951 2) The constitution of J&K was adopted on ? Ans: 17th Nov, 1956 3) When did constitution of J&K comes into force ? Ans 26th Jan, 1957 4) Chairman of Drafting Committee of J&K Constituent Assembly ? Ans Sh. Girdhari Lal Dogra 5) When did J&K Acceded with India ? Ans 26th Oct, 1947 6) How many Parts are there in the constitution of J&K ? Ans Part-XIIIth (13th) 7) Which Section of J&K constitution deals with Fundamental Rights ? Ans Section-10 8) Which Part of J&K's constitution describes its Relationship with India ? Ans Part-II 9) Which Section Deals with Right to compulsory and Free Education Ans Section-20 10) Which Section Deals for Rights of Women and Children Ans Section 21 - Rights of Children Section-22- Rights of Women 11) Which Part of Constitution deals with "Directive Principles of state Policy" ? Ans Part-IV 12) Which Part of Constitution deals with "Permanent Residents" ? Ans Part-III 13 ) How many sections are there in Part -IV (Directive Principles) of Constitution ? Copyright: ©Wani Zahoor® General Knowledge - J&K Ans Section (11- 25) are covered in Part-IV (II ) Expected Questions on J&K RTI Act 14) When was the RTI Act was first enacted in J&K ? Ans 7th Jan, 2004 15) When the J&K RTI Act-2009 comes into force ? Ans 20th March, 2009 16) Who was First state Chief Information Commissioner ? Ans G R Sufi 17) Under which sections of J&K RTI Act, 2009, Information cannot -
List of LAKES of INDIA
List of LAKES of INDIA R.G. GUPTA | CITY/POLICY PLANNER Visit us at: www.rgplan.com LIST OF LAKES OF INDIA (State wise) S.No. State Name/City Name Name of Lakes 1 Andhra Pradesh Kollu Lak Kondakarla Ava Kaniairi Lake Cumbum Pulicat Lake 2 Assam Kapla Beel Dora Beel Urpad Beel Samaguri Beel Morikalang Beel Haflong Lake Sivasagar Lake Joysagar Lake Gaurisagar Lake Chandubi Lake Rudrasagar Lake Sivasagar Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary Son Beel Maguri Motapung Beel Silsako Lake Chapnala Lake Saron Beel 3 Bihar Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Ghora Katora 4 Chandigarh Sukhna Lake 5 Gujarat Gopi Talav Hamirsar Lake Kankaria Lake Nal Sarovar Narayan Sarovar Sardar Sarovar Dam Thol Lake 1 R.G. GUPTA | CITY/POLICY PLANNER LIST OF LAKES OF INDIA (State wise) S.No. State Name/City Name Name of Lakes Vastrapur Lake Saputara Lake Bortalav Dharoi Dam Damodar Kund Bindu Sarovar Gomti Lake Hamirsar Lake Shakoor Lake Soor Sagar Lake Lakhota Lake 6 Haryana Badkhal Lake Blue Bird Lake Brahma Sarovar Damdama Lake Karna Lake Sannihit Sarovar Surajkund Tilyar Lake 7 Himachal Pradesh Brighu Lake (4235m) Chandra Tal (4300m) Chander Naun (4260m) Dashair (4270m) Dehnasar Lake (4280m) Dhankar Lake (4270m) Ghadhasaru Lake (3470m) Govind Sagar Lake Kamrunag lake (3334m) Kareri Lake (2934m) Lama Dal (3960m) Mahakali Lake (4080m) Manimahesh Lake (4080m) Nako Lake (3662m) Pong Dam Lake 2 R.G. GUPTA | CITY/POLICY PLANNER LIST OF LAKES OF INDIA (State wise) S.No. State Name/City Name Name of Lakes Prashar Lake (2730m) Rewalsar Lake Suraj Tal (4883m) 8 Jammu and Kashmir Anchar Lake Bari lake Dul Lake Gadsar Lake Gangabal Lake Gil Sar Kausar Nag Khushal Sar Manasbal Lake Mansar Lake Marsar Lake Nandan Sar Lake sheshnag Lake Satsar Lake Sheshnag Lake Tarsar Lake Tulian lake Vishansar Lake Wular Lake Nigeen Lake Manas bal Lake 9 Ladakh Tso Moriri Tso Kar Pangong Tso Kyagar Tso 10 Karnataka • Lakes in Bangalore mamadapur badshah lake Bellandur Lake Hebbal Lake Jaraganahalli Lake 3 R.G.