<<

National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Checklist This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest. Scientific Name Common Name Vascular Acorales/Acoraceae [ ] calamus calamus / [ ] -aquatica American waterplantain [ ] northern water plantain Alismatales/ [ ] atrorubens [ ] Jack in the pulpit [ ] palustris water [ ] minor common duckweed [ ] foetidus skunk Alismatales/ [ ] nuttallii western waterweed Alismatales/ [ ] epihydrus ribbonleaf pondweed [ ] Hill's pondweed / [ ] carota Queen Anne's lace [ ] canadensis Canadian blacksnakeroot [ ] sanicle [ ] aurea golden zizia Apiales/ [ ] nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla [ ] americana American marshpennywort [ ] trifolius dwarf ginseng /Aquifoliaceae [ ] Japanese [ ] common winterberry / [ ] Allium tricoccum wild leek

Species Checklist Page 1 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name Asparagales/Asparagaceae [ ] Asparagus officinalis garden asparagus [ ] Convallaria majalis European lily of the valley [ ] Maianthemum canadense beadruby [ ] Polygonatum pubescens hairy Solomon's seal Asparagales/ [ ] hirsuta common goldstar Asparagales/ [ ] versicolor harlequin blueflag [ ] Sisyrinchium angustifolium narrowleaf blueeyed grass Asparagales/ [ ] Cypripedium acaule pink lady's slipper [ ] pubescens downy rattlesnake plantain [ ] Isotria verticillata purple fiveleaf orchid Asparagales/Xanthorrhoeaceae [ ] Hemerocallis fulva orange daylily / [ ] millefolium common yarrow, milfoil [ ] var. occidentalis western yarrow [ ] annual [ ] neglecta field pussytoes [ ] Antennaria plantaginifolia woman's tobacco [ ] minus lesser burrdock [ ] vulgaris common wormwood [ ] acuminatus [ ] Aster divaricatus white aster [ ] Aster lanceolatus white panicle aster [ ] Aster linariifolius flaxleaf aster [ ] Aster patens late purple aster [ ] discoidea small beggarticks [ ] devil's beggartick [ ] smooth beggartick [ ] threelobe beggarticks

Species Checklist Page 2 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] nigra lesser knapweed [ ] pumilum pasture thistle [ ] hieracifolia burnweed [ ] annuus eastern daisy fleabane [ ] [ ] Philadelphia fleabane [ ] robin's plantain [ ] dubium coastalplain joepyeweed [ ] Eupatorium maculatum var. maculatum spotted joepyeweed [ ] common boneset [ ] Eupatorium purpureum var. purpureum sweetscented joepyeweed [ ] graminifolia flattop goldentop [ ] quadriradiata shaggysoldier [ ] divaricatus woodland sunflower [ ] aurantiacum orange hawkweed [ ] Hieracium caespitosum meadow hawkweed [ ] Allegheny hawkweed [ ] Hieracium mouseear hawkweed [ ] var. scabrum rough hawkweed [ ] rattlesnakeweed [ ] biflora twoflower dwarfdandelion, two-flowered cynthia [ ] biennis tall blue [ ] woodland lettuce [ ] vulgare oxeyedaisy [ ] scandens climbing hempvine [ ] alba white rattlesnakeroot [ ] aureus golden ragwort [ ] Senecio pauperculus balsam groundsel [ ] bicolor white goldenrod [ ] wreath goldenrod [ ] zigzag goldenrod [ ] early goldenrod [ ] Dyersweed goldenrod

Species Checklist Page 3 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] var. odora anisescented goldenrod [ ] wrinkleleaf goldenrod [ ] Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera wrinkleleaf goldenrod [ ] officinale common dandelion [ ] ssp. officinale wandering dandelion [ ] farfara coltsfoot Asterales/ [ ] cardinalis cardinalflower [ ] Indian tobacco [ ] Lobelia nuttallii Nuttall's lobelia / [ ] laxa bay forget me not / [ ] officinalis Garlic-mustard [ ] garlic mustard [ ] glabra tower rockcress [ ] vulgaris garden yellowrocket [ ] pensylvanica bittercress [ ] verna spring whitlowgrass [ ] matronalis dames rocket [ ] virginicum var. virginicum pepperweed [ ] officinale / [ ] album lambsquarters Caryophyllales/ [ ] fontanum common chickweed [ ] armeria Deptford pink [ ] maiden pink [ ] media common chickweed Caryophyllales/ [ ] americana American pokeweed Caryophyllales/ [ ] arifolium halberdleaf tearthumb

Species Checklist Page 4 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum oriental ladysthumb [ ] Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese knotweed [ ] Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed [ ] Polygonum hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides [ ] Polygonum robustius stout smartweed [ ] Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb [ ] Polygonum scandens var. dumetorum climbing false [ ] Polygonum virginianum jumpseed [ ] acetosella common sheep [ ] curly dock [ ] Tovara virginiana / [ ] orbiculata Asian bittersweet [ ] alata winged spindletree [ ] Euonymus atropurpurea var. eastern wahoo atropurpurea Ceratophyllales/ [ ] echinatum hornwort, spineless hornwort / [ ] communis Asiatic dayflower [ ] ohiensis bluejacket Commelinales/ [ ] cordata pickerelweed / [ ] alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood, alternate- dogwood [ ] silky dogwood [ ] Cornus flowering dogwood [ ] ssp. racemosa [ ] gray dogwood [ ] Cornus stolonifera red-osier dogwood Cornales/ [ ] black gum, black , blackgum

Species Checklist Page 5 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name Cupressales/Cupressaceae [ ] Juniperus communis var. depressa common juniper [ ] Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar [ ] Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana eastern redcedar / [ ] canadensis american elder [ ] acerifolium mapleleaf viburnum [ ] [ ] var. dentatum southern arrowwood [ ] Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum southern arrowwood [ ] nannyberry [ ] blackhaw [ ] Viburnum recognitum northern arrow-wood, southern arrowwood Dipsacales/ [ ] American fly [ ] Japanese honeysuckle [ ] Morrow's honeysuckle Equisetales/Equisetaceae [ ] arvense field horsetail / [ ] capensis jewelweed [ ] pale touchmenot Ericales/ [ ] alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Ericales/ [ ] maculata striped prince's pine [ ] procumbens eastern teaberry [ ] baccata black [ ] latifolia mountain laurel [ ] ligustrina maleberry [ ] var. ligustrina maleberry [ ] hypopithys pinesap [ ] Indianpipe

Species Checklist Page 6 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] nudiflorum [ ] Rhododendron periclymenoides pink azalea [ ] swamp azalea [ ] angustifolium lowbush [ ] Vaccinium atrococcum [ ] highbush blueberry [ ] Blue Ridge blueberry [ ] Vaccinium vacillans Ericales/ [ ] ciliata fringed loosestrife [ ] creeping jenny [ ] whorled yellow loosestrife [ ] earth loosestrife [ ] Trientalis borealis American starflower [ ] Trientalis borealis ssp. borealis maystar / [ ] bracteata American hogpeanut [ ] americana , groundnut [ ] canadense showy ticktrefoil [ ] Desmodium glutinosum pointedleaf ticktrefoil [ ] Desmodium nudiflorum nakedflower ticktrefoil [ ] panicledleaf ticktrefoil [ ] Desmodium paniculatum var. panicledleaf ticktrefoil paniculatum [ ] intermedia intermediate lespedeza [ ] violet lespedeza [ ] lupulina black medick [ ] pseudoacacia black locust [ ] golden [ ] red clover [ ] white clover [ ] cracca vetch [ ] ssp. cracca bird vetch

Species Checklist Page 7 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name / [ ] Alnus rugosa [ ] [ ] yellow [ ] sweet birch [ ] Betula lutea [ ] gray birch [ ] American , american hornbean [ ] Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana American hornbeam [ ] beaked hazelnut [ ] Corylus cornuta var. cornuta beaked hazelnut [ ] virginiana var. virginiana Virginia hophornbeam Fagales/ [ ] Castanea dentata american [ ] american [ ] white [ ] scarlet oak [ ] Quercus coccinea var. coccinea scarlet oak [ ] chestnut oak [ ] pin oak [ ] Quercus prinus chestnut oak [ ] northern red oak [ ] black oak [ ] Quercus rubra Fagales/ [ ] bitternut [ ] pignut hickory [ ] red hickory [ ] carya ovata australis, shagbark hickory [ ] mockernut hickory [ ] nigra black walnut Fagales/ [ ] peregrina sweet

Species Checklist Page 8 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] pensylvanica northern bayberry / [ ] androsaemifolium spreading dogbane [ ] Indianhemp [ ] syriaca common milkweed [ ] milkweed [ ] louiseae Louis' swallowwort [ ] Cynanchum nigrum black swallowwort, climbing milkweed, Louis' swallow-wort [ ] minor common periwinkle [ ] nigrum black swallow-wort Gentianales/ [ ] occidentalis buttonbush, common buttonbush [ ] aparine stickywilly [ ] rough bedstraw [ ] licorice bedstraw [ ] Galium false baby's breath [ ] fragrant bedstraw [ ] caerulea azure bluets [ ] repens partridgeberry / [ ] maculatum spotted geranium / [ ] reptans common bugle [ ] ciliata downy pagodaplant [ ] vulgare wild [ ] canadensis richweed [ ] purpureum purple deadnettle [ ] cardiaca common motherwort [ ] ssp. cardiaca common motherwort [ ] rubellus taperleaf waterhorehound [ ] Virginia waterhorehound [ ] arvensis wild mint [ ] vulgaris common selfheal

Species Checklist Page 9 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] virginianum Virginia mountainmint [ ] lateriflora blue skullcap [ ] var. lateriflora blue skullcap [ ] dichotomum forked bluecurls Lamiales/ [ ] americana white ash [ ] black ash [ ] green ash Lamiales/ [ ] virginiana beechdrops [ ] Gerardia virginica [ ] lineare narrowleaf cowwheat [ ] canadensis Canadian lousewort Lamiales/ [ ] alatus sharpwing monkeyflower [ ] ringen monkeyflower Lamiales/ [ ] glabra white turtlehead [ ] vulgaris butter and eggs [ ] narrowleaf plantain [ ] common plantain [ ] agrestis green field speedwell [ ] common gypsyweed Lamiales/ [ ] thapsus common mullein / [ ] benzoin northern spicebush [ ] var. benzoin northern spicebush [ ] albidum sassafras /Colchicaceae [ ] Uvularia perfoliata perfoliate bellwort [ ] Uvularia sessilifolia sessileleaf bellwort

Species Checklist Page 10 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name Liliales/ [ ] Erythronium americanum American troutlily [ ] Lilium canadense ssp. canadense Canadian lily [ ] Medeola virginiana Indian cucumberroot Liliales/Melanthiaceae [ ] erectum red trillium [ ] Veratrum viride American false Liliales/Smilacaceae [ ] Smilax glauca cat greenbrier [ ] Smilax herbacea smooth carrionflower [ ] Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Lycopodiales/Lycopodiaceae [ ] Lycopodium clavatum common club moss, running clubmoss [ ] Lycopodium complanatum christmas green, creeping jenny, groundcedar [ ] Lycopodium lucidulum [ ] Lycopodium obscurum ground pine, rare clubmoss, club moss / [ ] tulipifera tulip poplar, tuliptree, yellow-poplar /Hypericaceae [ ] Hypericum perforatum common St. Johnswort Malpighiales/ [ ] grandidentata bigtooth aspen [ ] quaking aspen [ ] Salix discolor pussy [ ] Salix nigra black willow Malpighiales/ [ ] Viola adunca var. minor [ ] Viola blanda sweet white violet [ ] marsh blue violet [ ] Viola pubescens downy yellow violet [ ] Viola sagittata arrowleaf violet / [ ] americana american basswood

Species Checklist Page 11 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] var. americana American basswood / [ ] salicaria purple loosestrife Myrtales/ [ ] lutetiana broadleaf enchanter's nightshade [ ] Circaea quadrisulcata ssp. canadensis [ ] palustris marsh seedbox / [ ] schreberi watershield Ophioglossales/Ophioglossaceae [ ] Botrychium dissectum var. obliquum [ ] Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Osmundales/Osmundaceae [ ] Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern [ ] Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea cinnamon fern [ ] Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern [ ] Osmunda regalis royal fern [ ] Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis royal fern / [ ] dillenii Dillen's oxalis [ ] Oxalis europaea [ ] common yellow oxalis Pinales/Pinaceae [ ] Picea abies Norway spruce [ ] Picea glauca black hills spruce, canadian spruce, cat spruce, porsild spruce, skunk spruce, western white spruce, white spruce [ ] Pinus strobus easter white pine, eastern white pine, northern white pine, soft pine, weymouth pine, white pine [ ] Tsuga canadensis canada hemlock, eastern hemlock, hemlock spruce / [ ] blanda eastern woodland sedge [ ] bromelike sedge, brome-like sedge [ ] fringed sedge [ ] Carex debilis white edge sedge

Species Checklist Page 12 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] Carex slender woodland sedge [ ] graceful sedge [ ] pubescent sedge [ ] greater bladder sedge [ ] Carex laxiculmis spreading sedge [ ] Carex laxiflora var. laxiflora broad looseflower sedge [ ] hop sedge [ ] shallow sedge [ ] Pennsylvania sedge [ ] rosy sedge [ ] owlfruit sedge [ ] uptight sedge [ ] Carex virescens ribbed sedge [ ] fox sedge [ ] odoratus fragrant flatsedge [ ] cyperinus woolgrass [ ] Scirpus rubrotinctus [ ] Scirpus validus Poales/ [ ] effusus common rush [ ] campestris var. multiflora [ ] common woodrush Poales/ [ ] gerardii big bluestem [ ] Andropogon scoparius [ ] odoratum sweet vernalgrass [ ] elatius tall oatgrass [ ] erectum bearded shorthusk [ ] tribuloides sanddune sandbur [ ] arundinacea sweet woodreed [ ] glomerata orchardgrass [ ] spicata poverty danthonia [ ] muricata var. microstachya rough barnyardgrass

Species Checklist Page 13 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] virginicus Virginia wildrye [ ] repens creeping quackgrass [ ] trachyphylla hard fescue [ ] melicaria melic mannagrass [ ] Hystrix patula [ ] oryzoides cutgrass [ ] whitegrass [ ] clandestinum -tongue witchgrass [ ] Panicum dichotomum [ ] arundinacea canarygrass [ ] alsodes grove bluegrass [ ] ssp. pratensis bluegrass [ ] scoparium ssp. scoparium little bluestem [ ] glauca Poales/ [ ] androcladum branched burreed /Dennstaedtiaceae [ ] Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern [ ] Pteridium aquilinum bracken, western brackenfern Polypodiales/Dryopteridaceae [ ] Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern [ ] Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern [ ] Dryopteris cristata X spinulosa [ ] Dryopteris marginalis marginal woodfern [ ] Dryopteris spinulosa [ ] Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern [ ] Polystichum acrostichoides var. Christmas fern acrostichoides Polypodiales/Onocleaceae [ ] Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Polypodiales/ [ ] virginianum rock polypody Polypodiales/Pteridaceae [ ] Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern, northern maidenhair

Species Checklist Page 14 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name Polypodiales/Thelypteridaceae [ ] Dryopteris hexagonoptera [ ] Dryopteris noveboracensis [ ] Dryopteris simulata [ ] Dryopteris thelypteris [ ] Thelypteris noveboracensis fern [ ] Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern, marsh fern, meadow fern Polypodiales/Woodsiaceae [ ] Athyrium filix-femina common ladyfern [ ] Athyrium thelypterioides [ ] Cystopteris fragilis brittle bladderfern, fragile fern [ ] Diplazium acrostichoides / [ ] hybrida London planetree / [ ] thunbergii Japanese barberry [ ] thalictroides blue cohosh Ranunculales/ [ ] majus greater celandine [ ] flavula yellow fumewort [ ] Corydalis sempervirens rock harlequin [ ] canadensis bloodroot Ranunculales/ [ ] pachypoda white baneberry [ ] ssp. rubra red baneberry [ ] quinquefolia nightcaps [ ] Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia nightcaps [ ] canadensis red columbine [ ] palustris var. palustris yellow marshmarigold [ ] virginiana devil's darning needles [ ] americana [ ] abortivus littleleaf buttercup [ ] St. Anthony's

Species Checklist Page 15 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] var. nitidus bristly buttercup [ ] blisterwort [ ] Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus blisterwort [ ] polygamum [ ] king of the meadow / [ ] occidentalis common hackberry, hackberry Rosales/ [ ] glossy buckthorn Rosales/ [ ] gryposepala tall hairy agrimony [ ] arborea var. arborea common serviceberry [ ] Canadian serviceberry [ ] arbutifolia red chokeberry [ ] virginiana Virginia [ ] canadense white avens [ ] var. canadense Canada avens [ ] spring avens [ ] Geum virginianum cream avens [ ] canadensis dwarf cinquefoil [ ] var. canadensis Canada dwarf cinquefoil [ ] sulphur cinquefoil [ ] common cinquefoil [ ] avium sweet [ ] black cherry [ ] Prunus serotina var. serotina black cherry [ ] winter-flowering cherry [ ] var. virginiana chokecherry [ ] Carolina [ ] Rosa carolina var. carolina Carolina rose [ ] multiflora rose [ ] swamp rose [ ] Virginia rose

Species Checklist Page 16 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name [ ] allegheniensis Allegheny [ ] northern dewberry [ ] Rubus hispidus bristly dewberry [ ] black [ ] var. odoratus purpleflowering raspberry [ ] alba var. latifolia white meadowsweet [ ] [ ] steeplebush Rosales/ [ ] american [ ] slippery elm Rosales/ [ ] cylindrica smallspike false nettle [ ] canadensis Canadian woodnettle [ ] pumila Canadian clearweed [ ] var. pumila Canadian clearweed / [ ] umbellata ssp. umbellata bastard toadflax / [ ] flameleaf [ ] smooth sumac [ ] staghorn sumac [ ] radicans eastern poison ivy [ ] ssp. radicans eastern poison ivy Sapindales/ [ ] moosewood, striped [ ] red maple [ ] Acer sugar maple [ ] var. saccharum sugar maple Sapindales/ [ ] altissima copal tree, tree of heaven, tree-of-heaven / [ ] Sedum spectabile showy stonecrop

Species Checklist Page 17 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Weir Farm National Historic Site (WEFA) Species Checklist Scientific Name Common Name Saxifragales/ [ ] Hamamelis virginiana American witchhazel, witch-hazel Saxifragales/Penthoraceae [ ] Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Saxifragales/ [ ] Chrysosplenium americanum American golden saxifrage [ ] Saxifraga virginiensis saxifrage /Convolvulaceae [ ] var. gronovii love dodder [ ] Cuscuta pentagona fiveangled dodder Solanales/Solanaceae [ ] Solanum dulcamara climbing nightshade [ ] Solanum nigrum black nightshade Vitales/ [ ] Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper [ ] Vitis aestivalis summer grape [ ] Vitis labrusca fox grape

Report Species Count: 471

*Documented occurrences of the species in the park or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park; however, current, verifiable evidence is needed.

NPSpecies - The National Park Service database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM The species listed here are assumed to be 'present in park.' Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, is included in the NPSpecies data system or is readily available. Those species marked with an asterisk have the designation of 'probably present,' and efforts are underway to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to 'present in park.'

Species Checklist Page 18 of 18 6/8/2014 1:19:51 PM