PURPOSE of REPORT Since the Application Has Been the Subject Of
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Towards a Sonic Methodology Cathy
Island Studies Journal , Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016, pp. 343-358 Mapping the Outer Hebrides in sound: towards a sonic methodology Cathy Lane University of the Arts London, United Kingdom [email protected] ABSTRACT: Scottish Gaelic is still widely spoken in the Outer Hebrides, remote islands off the West Coast of Scotland, and the islands have a rich and distinctive cultural identity, as well as a complex history of settlement and migrations. Almost every geographical feature on the islands has a name which reflects this history and culture. This paper discusses research which uses sound and listening to investigate the relationship of the islands’ inhabitants, young and old, to placenames and the resonant histories which are enshrined in them and reveals them, in their spoken form, as dynamic mnemonics for complex webs of memories. I speculate on why this ‘place-speech’ might have arisen from specific aspects of Hebridean history and culture and how sound can offer a new way of understanding the relationship between people and island toponymies. Keywords: Gaelic, island, landscape, memory, Outer Hebrides, place-speech, sound © 2016 – Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada Introduction I am a composer, sound artist and academic. In my creative practice I compose concert works and gallery installations. My current practice focuses around sound-based investigations of a place or theme and uses a mixture of field recording, interview, spoken text and existing oral history archive recordings as material. I am interested in the semantic and the abstract sonic qualities of all this material and I use it to construct “docu-music” (Lane, 2006). -
A FREE CULTURAL GUIDE Iseag 185 Mìle • 10 Island a Iles • S • 1 S • 2 M 0 Ei Rrie 85 Lea 2 Fe 1 Nan N • • Area 6 Causeways • 6 Cabhsi WELCOME
A FREE CULTURAL GUIDE 185 Miles • 185 Mìl e • 1 0 I slan ds • 10 E ile an an WWW.HEBRIDEANWAY.CO.UK• 6 C au sew ays • 6 C abhsiarean • 2 Ferries • 2 Aiseag WELCOME A journey to the Outer Hebrides archipelago, will take you to some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Stunning shell sand beaches fringed with machair, vast expanses of moorland, rugged hills, dramatic cliffs and surrounding seas all contain a rich biodiversity of flora, fauna and marine life. Together with a thriving Gaelic culture, this provides an inspiring island environment to live, study and work in, and a culturally rich place to explore as a visitor. The islands are privileged to be home to several award-winning contemporary Art Centres and Festivals, plus a creative trail of many smaller artist/maker run spaces. This publication aims to guide you to the galleries, shops and websites, where Art and Craft made in the Outer Hebrides can be enjoyed. En-route there are numerous sculptures, landmarks, historical and archaeological sites to visit. The guide documents some (but by no means all) of these contemplative places, which interact with the surrounding landscape, interpreting elements of island history and relationships with the natural environment. The Comhairle’s Heritage and Library Services are comprehensively detailed. Museum nan Eilean at Lews Castle in Stornoway, by special loan from the British Museum, is home to several of the Lewis Chessmen, one of the most significant archaeological finds in the UK. Throughout the islands a network of local historical societies, run by dedicated volunteers, hold a treasure trove of information, including photographs, oral histories, genealogies, croft histories and artefacts specific to their locality. -
Iron Age Scotland: Scarf Panel Report
Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Images ©as noted in the text ScARF Summary Iron Age Panel Document September 2012 Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Summary Iron Age Panel Report Fraser Hunter & Martin Carruthers (editors) With panel member contributions from Derek Alexander, Dave Cowley, Julia Cussans, Mairi Davies, Andrew Dunwell, Martin Goldberg, Strat Halliday, and Tessa Poller For contributions, images, feedback, critical comment and participation at workshops: Ian Armit, Julie Bond, David Breeze, Lindsey Büster, Ewan Campbell, Graeme Cavers, Anne Clarke, David Clarke, Murray Cook, Gemma Cruickshanks, John Cruse, Steve Dockrill, Jane Downes, Noel Fojut, Simon Gilmour, Dawn Gooney, Mark Hall, Dennis Harding, John Lawson, Stephanie Leith, Euan MacKie, Rod McCullagh, Dawn McLaren, Ann MacSween, Roger Mercer, Paul Murtagh, Brendan O’Connor, Rachel Pope, Rachel Reader, Tanja Romankiewicz, Daniel Sahlen, Niall Sharples, Gary Stratton, Richard Tipping, and Val Turner ii Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Executive Summary Why research Iron Age Scotland? The Scottish Iron Age provides rich data of international quality to link into broader, European-wide research questions, such as that from wetlands and the well-preserved and deeply-stratified settlement sites of the Atlantic zone, from crannog sites and from burnt-down buildings. The nature of domestic architecture, the movement of people and resources, the spread of ideas and the impact of Rome are examples of topics that can be explored using Scottish evidence. The period is therefore important for understanding later prehistoric society, both in Scotland and across Europe. There is a long tradition of research on which to build, stretching back to antiquarian work, which represents a considerable archival resource. -
The Western Isles of Lewis, Harris, Uists, Benbecula and Barra
The Western Isles of Lewis, Harris, Uists, Benbecula and Barra 1 SEATREK is based in Uig on 5 UIG SANDS RESTAURANT is a newly Let the adventure begin! Lewis, one of the most beautiful opened licensed restaurant with spectacular locations in Britain. We offer views across the beach. Open for lunches unforgettable boat trips around and evening meals. Booking essential. the Hebrides. All welcome, relaxed atmosphere and family Try any of our trips for a great friendly. Timsgarry, Isle of Lewis HS2 9ET. family experience with the Tel: 01851 672334. opportunity of seeing seals, Email: [email protected] basking sharks, dolphins and www.uigsands.co.uk many species of birds. DOUNE BRAES HOTEL: A warm welcome awaits you. We especially 6 Leaving from Miavaig Seatrek RIB Short Trips cater for ‘The Hebridean Way’ for cyclists, walkers and motorcyclists. Harbour, Uig, Isle of Lewis. We have safe overnight storage for bicycles. We offer comfortable Tel: 01851 672469. Sea Eagles & Lagoon Trip .............................. 2 hours accommodation, light meals served through the day and our full www.seatrek.co.uk Island Excursion ................................................. 3 hours evening menu in the evening. Locally sourced produce including Email: [email protected] Customised Trips ............................................... 4 hours our own beef raised on our croft, shellfi sh and local lamb. There’s a Fishing Trip ........................................................... 2 hours Gallan Head Trip ................................................. 2 hours good selection of Malt Whiskies in the Lounge Bar or coffees to go Sea Stacks Trip ................................................... 2 hours whilst you explore the West Side of the Island. Tel: 01851 643252. Email: [email protected] www.doune-braes.co.uk 2 SEA LEWIS BOAT TRIPS: Explore the 7 BLUE PIG CREATIVE SPACE: coastline North and South of Stornoway Carloway’s unique working studio and in our 8.5m Rib. -
Population Changes in Breeding Waders on Machair in North Uist and Benbecula and Their Associations with Vegetation and Landuse
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 411 Population changes in breeding waders on machair in North Uist and Benbecula and their associations with vegetation and landuse COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 411 Population changes in breeding waders on machair in North Uist and Benbecula and their associations with vegetation and land use For further information on this report please contact: David Maclennan Scottish Natural Heritage 32 Francis Street Stornoway Isle of Lewis HS1 2ND Telephone: 01851 705258 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Calladine, J., Pakeman, R., Humphreys, L., Huband, S. & Fuller, R. 2015. Population changes in breeding waders on machair in North Uist and Benbecula and their associations with vegetation and land use. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 411. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2015. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Population changes in breeding waders on machair in North Uist and Benbecula and their associations with vegetation and land use Commissioned Report No. 411 Project No: 1126 Contractor: British Trust for Ornithology and The James Hutton Institute Year of publication: 2015 Keywords Breeding waders; machair; hedgehog; vegetation; Uist; BTO; James Hutton Institute. Background The west coast habitats of the Uists are internationally important for their populations of breeding waders. Recent changes in numbers have been mainly linked with impacts of predation by hedgehogs which were introduced to South Uist in 1974. -
Report on the Potential Social and Cultural Impact of a Reopened Skye Airport
BAXTER, G., BLOICE, L. and GRAY, D. 2018. Report on the potential social and cultural impact of a reopened Skye Airport. SPARA 2020 Project: WP7 Additional Budget Deliverable. Report on the potential social and cultural impact of a reopened Skye Airport. BAXTER, G., BLOICE, L., GRAY, D. 2018 This document was downloaded from https://openair.rgu.ac.uk Report on the Potential Social and Cultural Impact of a Reopened Skye Airport SPARA 2020 Project WP7 Additional Budget Deliverable July 2018 Graeme Baxter, Lyndsay Bloice and David Gray Robert Gordon University Contents Page Executive summary 2 1. Introduction 6 2. Methodology 6 3. A brief history of civil aviation in Skye 10 4. Efforts to re -establish air passenger services to and from 18 Skye, since 1988 5. Defining social and cultural impact 24 6. Previous research into the social and cultural impact of 27 airports, particularly in remote, peripheral areas 7. The potential social and cultural impacts of a reopened 31 Skye Airport 7.1 “Lifeline services ”, accessibility, and connectivity 32 7.2 Education and learning 37 7.3 Health and well -being 39 7.4 Local s ocial networks and social capital 41 7.5 Social inclusion/exclusion 44 7.6 Community empowerment and development 46 7.7 Local identity and culture 50 8. Conclusions 53 References 56 1 Executive Summary Introduction This report presents the results of desk-based research conducted with part of the SPARA 2020 project’s additional budget allocation. This research, which is related closely to the work conducted as Activity 7.1 within Work Package 7, explored the potential social and cultural impact of the reintroduction of scheduled passenger services at the Broadford airfield on the Isle of Skye, where services ceased in 1988. -
Outer Hebrides Outer Hebrides
Scottish Natural Heritage Explore for a day Outer Hebrides Outer Hebrides Itinerary 1 Itinerary 2 Itinerary 3 Itinerary 4 Itinerary 5 Words will not do justice to the spectacular beauty, stunning wildlife and fascinating history of the Outer Hebrides. Explore the land of the machair – the low-lying fertile plain that fringes the west of these islands and is maintained by traditional crofting Symbol Key practices – providing some of the world’s finest flower-rich meadows, busy with wading birds. Parking Information Centre Cliffs covered in noisy seabirds, majestic eagles soaring high overhead and otters along the seaweed-fringed shore make your visit here special and memorable. Add to this mix, the vast peatlands of Lewis, the Paths Disabled Access presence of the sea in all its moods, the rocky coasts, stunning beaches of white sand and scattered crofting settlements strung out through Toilets Wildlife watching these islands and you have an unforgettable place. Find out more about the mysterious monuments of first settlers and the Refreshments Picnic Area traces of early Christianity in these isles. Encounter more modern stories of powerful clans, emigration, land struggles, the emergence of whaling, fishing and tweed industries and ships full of whisky running aground! Admission free unless otherwise stated. This leaflet gives you a flavour of the journey through the whole island chain from Barra to the Butt of Lewis and suggest places to visit along the way that will help you discover a little of what these islands at the very This leaflet was prepared with the assistance edge of Europe have to offer. -
Report on the Progress of Civil Aviation 1939 – 1945
Report on the Progress of Civil Aviation 1939 – 1945 Prepared by John Wilson from contemporary documents in the library of the Civil Aviation Authority Foreword Page 1 Chapter I 1939: Civil Aviation after the outbreak of War Page 4 Chapter II Empire and Trans-Oceanic Services Page 9 Appendix B Details of Services Operated During the Period, set out year by year Page 68 Appendix C Regular Air Services in British Empire Countries other than the United Kingdom, set out year by year Page 140 Note that names of companies and places are copied as they were typed in the UK on a standard typewriter. Therefore no accented letters were available, and they have not been added into this transcript. Report on the Progress of Civil Aviation 1939 - 1945 Foreword by John Wilson When in the 1980s I was trying to unravel the exact story surrounding a PBY aircraft called "Guba" and its wartime career in carrying airmails to and from West Africa, I came across a voluminous report [Ref.1] in the Civil Aviation Authority (C.A.A.) Library which gave me the answers to most, if not all, of my questions, and enabled me to write a short booklet [Ref.2] on the vicissitudes of trying to keep an airmail service running in wartime conditions. The information contained in the report was so comprehensive that I was able to use it to answer questions raised by other researchers, both philatelic and aeronautic, but my response to requests for "a copy" of the full document had to be negative because I was well aware of the perils of copyright law as applied at the time, and also aware of the sheer cost of reproduction (I still have the original invoice for the photocopying charges levied by the C.A.A. -
Excavations of a Wheelhouse and Other Iron Age Structures at Sollas
ProcSoc Antiq Scot,(1991)1 12 , 117-173, fiche 1:D1-3:F10 Excavations of a wheelhouse and other Iron Age structures at Sollas, North Uist, AtkinsoC J byR 195n ni 7 Ewan Campbell* with contribution Judity sb h Finla Juliay& n Henderson ABSTRACT The rescue excavations at Sollas, North Uist, in 1957 investigated a well-preserved Iron Age wheelhouse and a more ruinous circular building. Large quantities of decorated pottery were recovered from stratified contexts, enabling a sequence of forms and decorative motifs to be forward.put constructionThe wheelhousethe shownof be can from seriesa radiocarbonof measurements artefactsand first seconddatethe or to to century providingAD, fixeda pointin the much debated Hebridean pottery sequence and in the development of Hebridean round- houses. Beneath the wheelhouse floors were a large number of pits, many containing articulated, dismembered or cremated animal burials, attesting to ritual practices. The site, which is the first wheelhouse excavation to be published for twenty years, has important implications for the structure, chronology functionand wheelhousesof Hebrideanthe in Iron Age. CONTENTS EXCAVATION SYNTHESIS & DISCUSSION (illuS 1-23) Introduction ............................................. 118 site setting ........................................... 119 excavations ........................................... 121 Structures and stratigraphy .................................... 122 sit eA .............................................2 12 . sit eB ............................................. -
The History of the Highland Clearances
THE HISTORY OF THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES BY ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, F.S.A., Scot. WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION BY IAN MACPHERSON, M.P. “Truth is stranger than fiction.” P. J. O‟CALLAGHAN, 132-134 WEST NILE STREET, GLASGOW. First Edition 1883 Second Edition, altered and revised 1883 Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 EDITOR’S PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION. .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Highland Clearances. ............................................................................................................................... 14 THE REV. DONALD SAGE ON THE SUTHERLAND CLEARANCES. ............................................................. 22 GENERAL STEWART OF GARTH ON THE SUTHERLAND CLEARANCES. ................................................... 28 HUGH MILLER ON THE SUTHERLAND CLEARANCES. ............................................................................. 36 MR JAMES LOCH ON SUTHERLAND IMPROVEMENTS. .......................................................................... 47 MRS. HARRIET BEECHER STOWE ON THE SUTHERLAND CLEARANCES. ................................................. 53 REPLY TO MRS. BEECHER STOWE BY DONALD MACLEOD. ................................................................... -
South Uist Eriskay North Uist Scalpay Grimsay Great Bernera Harris
1 T 2 Ness CAMPSITES WITH P DESIGNATED HOUSEHOLD WASTE FACILITIES PARKING SPOTS POINTS Lewis and Harris Harris Creed Recycling Centre, Lochs Road, Lewis 3 The Uncles Croft, Ness, West Harris camping spots 1 Habost Quarry, Ness, Lewis T PUBLIC TOILETS HS2 0XG (Charge) Urgha, Harris Sporsnis, Ness, Luskentyre (3), Seilebost (1), 2 T Lewis and Harris HS2 0XB Niseabost (1) and A859 to Tarbert (2) Market Stance, Benbecula Breakwater Cafe, Port of Ness Hebrides Campervan North Harris Designated Parking Garrygall Recycling Depot, Castlebay 3 Overnight Parking, Spots Sporsnis, Ness, Lewis Lower Shader, HS2 0RH Bowglass, Miavaig, Ardvourlie, 4 CT Dalmore Beach, Lewis Rhenigidale, Tolmachan, Urgha (2), Gearrannan Village, Lewis Eilean Fraoich Campsite, 4 Shawbost, HS2 5BQ East Loch Tarbert, Maraig (2) T T Dun Carloway, Lewis (closed 2021) Kneep Campsite, Kneep, Callanish Visitor Centre, Lewis 5 Barra and Vatersay Uig, HS2 9HS Vatersay - Hall, Uidh and Caolas Great Bernera Bosta Sands, Bernera, Lewis T 7 Ardroil Sands Campsite, Reef Sands, Uig, Lewis 6 T Stornoway Uig HS2 9EU CT T 5 Ardroil Sands, Lewis Laxdale Campsite, LAUNDRY/ Lewis 7 T Traigh Mhor Beach, Tolsta Laxdale, HS2 0DR LAUNDRETTE Uig (closed 2021) Huisinis Gateway, 6 8 Perceval Square, Bridge Centre, Bayhead Stornoway Hushinish, HS3 3AY Stornoway, Lewis Minchview, Drinishader, Uig Community Shop, Timsgarry, Uig 9 To Ullapool Braighe, Point, Lewis (closed 2021) HS3 3DX Carthannas Nis, Balallan Community Centre, Lewis Flodabay Campervan Site, Cross Skigersta Rd, Ness 10 Laxay, Lewis (closed -
Highland Clearances: Timeline of Events
HIGHLAND CLEARANCES: TIMELINE OF EVENTS 1688: James VII of Scotland (James II of England), a Roman Catholic, is exiled and protestant William III, married to Mary, James’ daughter, are crowned King and Queen. For many, James remained the true king, leading to the Jacobite Rebellions (from “Jacobus” latin for James). 1707: Scotland and England united by Treaty of Union that leads to the creation of Great Britain. All Scots now have commercial and political access to the former English colonies. 1736: Highlanders settle Darien, Georgia. 1739: First recorded evictions on Skye by Macdonald of Sleat. First migrations from Scotland to Cape Fear, North Carolina. 1745: Last Jacobite Rebellion. Jacobites are finally defeated at Battle of Culloden April 1746. Gaelic and tartan are banned. 1762: Sheep-farming is introduced into the North of Scotland by Sir John Lockhart- Ross. 1772: Emigrations from South Uist in the Outer Hebrides. 1773: Voyage of the Hector to Pictou, Nova Scotia, Canada. 1776: American War of Independence. Britain loses the American colonies. 1784: Estates forfeited after the Jacobite Rebellion are restored to their owners. 1785: First large clearances on Glengarry’s estate. Tenants emigrate to Glengarry County, Ontario. Countess of Sutherland marries the wealthy English landowner & industrialist, the Marquess of Stafford – later the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland. 1785: James Boswell publishes “The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, L.,LL.D.” 1786: Large-scale emigrations to Canada from Knoydart to Glengarry County, Ontario. Copyright 2015, Voices Over the Water, LLC 1790: A new breed of sheep, The Great Cheviot, is brought to Ross and Caithness.