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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62094-9 - The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603: Volume 2 Edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet Index More information Index Abbasid caliphate, 415–16 timar system and, 293–6. See also bureaucracy ‘Abbas I (Safavid shah), 41–2, 53–4, 138–9 in Ottoman Empire Abdüllatif Çelebi. See Latifí Aegean Islands Abdülvehhab Efendi, 193–5 Ottoman raids on, 141–8 Abdüssamed Diyarbekri, 29 Ottoman western Mediterranean expansion absolutism and domination of, 155–70 architecture as reflection of, 465 Venetian attacks on, 152 central European dynasties’ adoption of, ağa bölükleri, janissary restructuring as, 282–4 251–2 ağas, architectural projects by, 472 domestic borrowing rejected by Ottoman, age data, population demographics 256–8 based on, 363 Ottoman expansion and role of, 248–52 agriculture Abu Bakir Darani, 147–8 harvest cycle and, 416 Abu Hanıfa, 339–40 nomad involvement in, 398–401 Abūl-Fidā al-Hamawi, 422 Ahbar ad-duwal wa atar, 449–50 Acem Alisi (Alaüddin), 511 ahi confraternities, 466–70 Aceman, 494 ahidname action radius, military strategy and importance Ottoman economic policy and granting of, 279 of, 261 adaletnames (justice edicts), 334–7 trade policies and, 6–7 Addi Quarro, battle of, 184 Ahlak-ı Alâî (Kınalızade), 435–8 Aden, Ottoman control of, 177–9 Ahmad b. Majid, 425, 426–7 Adja’ib al-makhluqatwa ghara’ib al-mawdjudat Ahmed (son of Bayezid II), 30–2, 103–4, 105, (Wonders of creation and marvels of 207–8 existence), 540–2 Ahmed Bey (nazır-ı emval), 193–5 administrative structure in Ottoman Ahmed I (1603–17), 454–5 Empire judiciary corruption and, 334–7 beylerbeylik of Egypt and Hijaz and, 186–90 Ahmedi, 446 capital formation in Ottoman polity and, Ahmed Karahisari Qur’an, 498–501 262–7 Ahmed Pașa, 32, 114–15, 184 economic policies and ideology and, 258–62 gazel poetry and, 568–70 financial administrative shortcomings and poetic discourses of, 583–6 collection cost increases, 254–6 Ahval-i kiyamet, 454–5 governance in Ottoman Empire and, 205–40 Aja’ib al-makhluqat, 412–15 institutions of government and, 222–32 Akbar (1542–1605), 348–9 in post-conquest Ottoman regions, 63–4 Akdağ, Mustafa, 116, 384, 385–6 private profit limitations and, 267–9 Akhlaq-i Jalali (Dawwani), 435 sultan’s authority and, 207–18 Akhlaq-i Nasiri (Nasiruddin Tusi), 435 665 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62094-9 - The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603: Volume 2 Edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet Index More information Index Akkerman grain harvests in, 383 Bayezid II and, 27–8, 50–1 internal disorder in 1526–9 in, 228 Ottoman occupation of, 9 Islam’s roots in, 320–1 Akkoyunlu, Turkoman confederation judiciary system in, 328–9 architecture of, 474 Mediterranean coastline seized, 144 decorative aesthetic of, 474–86, 490–1 Mehmed II’s administration of, 74–91 expansion in Anatolia of, 276–7 nomad migration from, 398–401 Mamluks and, 86–91 Ottoman expansion and control in, 74–96 Ottoman expansion in, 10, 26, 79–81, 85–91 in poetry, 574–5 Ak Şemseddin, 324, 343 population demographics in, 375–9, 385–6 Alanya, Ottoman capture of, 144 post-conquest rebellion in, 211–12 Alaüddevle, 28–9, 30–2, 89–90, 92, 94 provincial government in, 225–6 Selim I/Isma’il war and, 108, 110–13 revolt in 1520 in, 115–17 Al-‘Aylam az-zahir fi ahwa ‘il wa l’awahir Selim I and, 30–2, 107 (Cenabi), 449–50 Süleyman and, 32–3, 34, 44 Alba Iulia, treaty of, 37–8 See also Rum Albania Ancona, 261–2, 270–1 migration from, 394–5 Angelović, Mikhail, 23–4 Ottoman expansion into, 25, 28 Angiolello, Giovan Maria, 144n23, 146n40, Skanderbeg uprising in, 9–10 149n68, 152–3 Aleppo Anis al-‘Ushshaq (Ramii), 581–3 Selim I’s conquest of, 475 Antalya, Venetian attack on, 144 urbanization and population growth in, antinomian beliefs, 343 379–82 of ulemas, syncretism with Islam, 320–1 Alexander VI (Pope), 27–30, 69–70 Arabic al faraj ba’d al-shidda (relief after distress), 427 influence on Rum literary tradition of, 552–5, Alfonso, D., 199 558n29, 558–60, 559n34 Ali Dede Sigetvarî, 342–3 learning tools for, 560–2 Ali Ekber, 425–6 in Ottoman historical sources, 4 Ali Kuşçu, 415–16 prose structure and, 562–5 Alkas Mirza, 36–7, 123–5 d’Aramon, Gabriel (French ambassador), 161, Al-Malik al-Ashraf Inal, 347–8 162–3, 163n179 Al-manhaj al-sawi wa l’manhal al-rawi fi l-tibb archaeometry, Ottoman historical sources and, al-nabawī (Suyuti), 432 15–16 Al-miftah al-jafr al-jami (Bistami text), 491–2 archeology, Ottoman historical sources and, 15–16 alum mines, 142–3 architecture Amasya in Bayezid II’s reign, 8–9 calligraphy and book arts in, 478–9 elites’ patronage and advancement of, 466–70, palace complex in, 462, 466, 469 472–4, 491–528 poetry in court of, 581–3 imperial aesthetic in, 510–28 treaty of (1555), 38–9, 41, 126–32, 340 monumental cursive scripts and, 480 America, Ottoman knowledge of, 425–6 Ottoman religious architecture, 407–8 Amr ibn Davud, 179–80 political transformation and imperial ethos Amir Khusrav Dehlavi, 488–90 reflected in, 459–74 Anatolia representations of power in, 529–32 architecture in, 474 in Rum, 556n25 auxiliary forces in, 296–7 Armenians bandit armies in, 386–7 under Mehmed II, 322–5 Bayezid II’s incursions into, 28–9 population data on, 369–70 carpet production and export in, 484–5 army judges. See kadıaskers 666 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62094-9 - The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603: Volume 2 Edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet Index More information Index army of the Ottoman Empire Aulic War Council, 316–17 auxiliary forces in, 296–7 autobiography deployments in 1453 campaign and, 303 in poetry, 572–6 fortress garrisons in, 297–302 in prose, 576–8, 578n90 historiography concerning, 280–2 auxiliary military forces in Ottoman Empire, 303 janissaries as land force of, 282–4 avariz registers salaried horsemen in, 284–6 costs of war and conquest and, 13–15 sipahis in, 286–96 population data from, 363–5 artisan production Ayalon, David 117 costs of war and conquest and drafting of, 14 Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia) church/mosque, 324, decorative aesthetic and, 474–86 378–9, 415–16, 465–6 longevity of Ottoman political economy and, artistic images of, 534–43 272–4 Ayas Paşa, 452 ornament aesthetic and, 493–504 Aydınoğulları, history of, 449 profit limitations on, 267 Aynı Ali, 214–15, 434–5 regional trading and, 6–7 Ayşe Sultan, 539 sürgün migrations and, 391–2 azeb (azab), 307–8 arts in Bayezid II’s reign, 8–9 Baba İlyas-ı Horasani, 321 imperial image articulated in, 491–528 Baba Nakkaş ceramics, 476–80 Ottoman literary discourse on, 544–7 Baba Zul-Nun, 340 visual arts, 457–60 Babai uprising, 321, 346–7 See also architecture; literary production and babas (spiritual leaders), 321 tradition; visual arts Baghdad, as cultural center, 542–3 aruz metric form, poetry in, 567, 581–3 al-Baghdadi, 325–6 Asafname (Lütfi Paşa), 434–5 Baharistan (Land of Spring) (Jami), 538, 586–9 ashlar masonry, in Ottoman architecture, 469 Bahjatu t-tawarikh (Şükrullah), 449 Asian Mode of Production, imperial revenues Bahrü‘l-Ma’arif (The Sea of Knowledge), 581–3 and expenditures and, 246 Baki (poet), 218–19, 432, 568–70, 578–9 Aşik Çelebi, 445–6, 548, 559–60, 567 Baykara meclisi (literary gathering), 555n22 biographical dictionary of, 589–91 Balastero, Andrea, 151 discourses on poetry by, 559n34, 584, 590n123 Balbi, Nicolò, 166 Aşikpaşazade, Ottoman chronicler, 409 Balbi da Correggio, 164n192, 164–5 on Bayezid II, 113 Balım Sultan, 346–7 historical narratives of, 3–4, 447–8 Balkans on Mehmed II, 74–5, 75n5, 77–8, 80, 81, 92–3 Catholic population in, 370–2 prose style of, 562–5 cizye payments in, 363–5 askeri. See military administrative class (askeri) forced migrations from, 390–3 Assmann, Jan, 439 gazi architectural projects in, 473 astrology, Ottoman interest in, 416–18 Islamization in, 374–5 prognostications and end of time predictions nomad migration from Anatolia to, 398–401 and, 453–5 in official illustrated histories, 508–9 astronomy, Ottoman knowledge of, 415–20 Ottoman expansion into, 249–52, 256–8 Astuacatar, 322–5 population data for, 370, 372 Atayi, Nevizade, 332, 342, 576–8 timar system in, 287 Athar al-bilad, 412–13 See also Albania; Bosnia; Hungary Atjeh, Sultan of, 243–4 bandit armies, integration of, 386–7 atlases, Ottoman production of, 421–3 Barakat II b. Muhammad b. Barakat (Şerif of Attar (scholar and writer), 560–2, 576–8 Mecca), 349–50 attraction (mahabbet), Ottoman principle of, 435–8 Barbaro, Giosafatte, 84 667 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62094-9 - The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603: Volume 2 Edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet Index More information Index Barbarossa/Barbaros. See Hayreddin state expansion under, 19–20 Barbera, Benedicto, 150 Sunni Islam under, 11 Barbosa, Duarte, 189–90 Bayındır (Emir), 474 Barendse, René J. 196–7 Baykara, Hüseyin, 555–6 Barkan, Ömer Lütfi, 246, 262–3, 267, 361–2, 375–6 Bayrami dervish order, 321, 324, 343 Barkey, Karen, 386–7 illicit branches of, 343–7 Basra, beylerbeylik established in, 181–2, 352–4 Baysungur, 86 Bathori, Stephen, 42, 53–4 Bedayiü‘l-Asar (Most Ornate Stories), 576–8 Battalname, 441–2, 552–5 Bektaşi, 321, 345, 346–7, 372–3, 441–2 Bayezid (son of Süleyman), 38–9, 126, 127–8,