Joachim Söder-Mahlmann
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'Abdala the Saracen' 120 Abdallah, Ahmad Bin 141 Abraham Xiii
Index 'Abdala the Saracen' 120 Amasya 14 Abdallah, Ahmad bin 141 ambassadors, see diplomats Abraham xiii Americas 3, 6, 34, 38, 42, 67, 98, Abdulhamid, Ottoman sultan 104 103, 158, 165, 167, 169-70 Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim 127 Anglo-Moroccan plans to colonise Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Almohad sultan xix 109 cannibalism 72 Aceh 167-8 gold, silver 3, 6, 157-8 Acre xiv Native Americans xviii, 131 Adams, Sir Thomas xvi Newfoundland 31 Aden 166 Renaissance 1 51 Afaya, Muhammad Nur al-Oin 127 Ancona 161 Africa 17, 38, 42 Andalucia 109, 118, 119, 126 trade in: gold 12, salt 31, slaves Anderson, Perry 154 12, 31 Angelovic, Mahmud Pasha 159, 162 Agius, Dionisius 7 Angiolello 34 Ahmad al-Mansur, Mulay 128, 137 Anguillara, Virginia Orsini dell' 162 negotiates with England xix d'Anjou, Due 105 Ahmed I, Ottoman sultan 1 7 Ankara 94, 96 Aisha, Abdallah bin 135, 141 Antarctic 38 Akbar, Mughal emperor 156, 168 Antioch, battle of 54 AI Khidr 53 Antun, Farah 109, 110 Albertus Magnus 110 Antwerp 100 Alcazar, battle: Wadi al-Makhazen Apollo 52 128, 137 Aquinas, Thomas 110, 119 Aleppo 17, 30, 73,98 Arabic Alexander the Great 53, 157, calligraphy 143 158, 163 jurisprudence 21 Alexandria 17, 30, 31, 32, 35, 71, 75, language ix, 9, 15, 110, 113 79, 81, 135, 138 poetry 116-20 Alfonso VI, king of Castile ix Semitic 111 algebra x manuscripts 6, 9, 10, 67, 97, 99, Algeria, Algerians 101, 102, 128-9, 113, 120, 121 135, 136 translation into Spanish ix corsairs 12 at Cambridge university xvi Algiers 101, 134, 136 at Bibliotheque Nationale 10 Danish attack 130, 13 7 learning ix-xii, -
The Ottoman Origins of Capitalism
Ottoman Origins Paper for Millennium Conference 2012 Kerem Nisancioglu Before the Deluge: The Ottom an Origins of Capitalism Abstract Recent extensions of Trotsky’s theory of Uneven and Combined Development (U&CD) have revived the potential for original research within the historical materialist research programme. However, the scope of its explanatory power across historical case studies remains a point of contention. Indeed, numerous critics and sympathisers have argued that its applicability is limited to capitalism. In this paper, I seek to turn this claim on its head by arguing that U&CD played an integral role in the very origins of capitalism itself. In dominant historical accounts, the emergence of capitalism has been credited as sui generis European, thus contributing to the Eurocentric ideal of the ‘Rise of the West’. Commensurate with such historiography, the Ottoman Empire (insofar as it is mentioned at all) has generally been portrayed as Europe’s Other – the passive non-European and pre-modern mirror against which Renaissance Europe defined itself. I argue that this negative comparison is representative of a material relation of unevenness – the backwardness of Europe vis-à-vis the Ottomans – and that far from the passive Other of Orientalist lore, the Ottomans were active participants in European affairs. Consequently, European history of this period is inseparable from its interactions with the Ottoman Empire who, through war, diplomacy and trade, decisively determined the conditions within which the making of capitalism took place. ~ 1 ~ Ottoman Origins Paper for Millennium Conference 2012 Kerem Nisancioglu “Modern history of Europe begins under stress of the Ottoman conquest.” Lord Acton ‘The concrete is concrete because it is the concentration of many determinations, hence the unity of the diverse’ Karl Marx Introduction For any scholar with an interest in the materialism of International Relations (IR), German Renaissance painter Hans Holbein’s 1532 masterpiece The Ambassadors (fig. -
Ottoman Corsairs in the Central Mediterranean and the Slave Trade in the 16Th Century
SAĠM ANIL KARZEK ANIL SAĠM MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE SLAVE AND THE IN MEDITERRANEAN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL CORSAIRS THE IN OTTOMAN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL THE 16TH 16TH THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY CENTURY A Master‟s Thesis by SAĠM ANIL KARZEK Department of History Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara Bilkent 2021 University August 2021 To my beloved family OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by SAĠM ANIL KARZEK In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in HISTORY THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ĠHSAN DOĞRAMACI BĠLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History. Prof. Dr. Özer Ergenç Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History. I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History Prof. Dr. Mehmet Veli Seyitdanlıoğlu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Refet Soykan Gürkaynak Director ABSTRACT OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY Karzek, Saim Anıl M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Özer Ergenç August 2021 This thesis aims to analyze the Ottoman corsairs and their role in the slave trade in the 16th century Mediterranean, and it concentrates on the corsair activity around the central Mediterranean during Suleiman I's reign. -
The Ottoman Age of Exploration
the ottoman age of exploration the Ottomanof explorationAge Giancarlo Casale 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Casale, Giancarlo. Th e Ottoman age of exploration / Giancarlo Casale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-537782-8 1. Turkey—History—16th century. 2. Indian Ocean Region—Discovery and exploration—Turkish. 3. Turkey—Commerce—History—16th century. 4. Navigation—Turkey—History—16th century. I. Title. DR507.C37 2010 910.9182'409031—dc22 2009019822 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for my several -
Development of the Ottoman Maritime Technology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
DEVELOPMENT OF THE OTTOMAN MARITIME TECHNOLOGY IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY İLYAS CAN HERGÜL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NOVEMBER 2019 i ii Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kayhan Orbay Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Evrim Türkçelik (Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Uni., HIST) Assoc Prof. Dr. Kayhan Orbay (METU, HIST) Assist. Prof. Dr. Akile Zorlu Durukan (METU, HIST) iii iv I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: İlyas Can Hergül Signature : iii ABSTRACT DEVELOPMENT OF THE OTTOMAN MARITIME TECHNOLOGY IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES Hergül, İlyas Can M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kayhan Orbay November 2019, 83 pages The thesis aims to study the period of changing maritime technologies during 16th and 17th centuries when the Ottoman Empire followed and adopted some of them. -
RELATIONS BETWEEN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS and the IMPERIAL NAVY in the 16Th CENTURY
RELATIONS BETWEEN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS AND THE IMPERIAL NAVY IN THE 16th CENTURY MEHMET KURU Submitted to the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University June 2009 RELATIONS BETWEEN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS AND THE IMPERIAL NAVY IN THE 16TH CENTURY APPROVED BY: Yrd. Doç Dr. Yusuf Hakan Erdem ………….……………. (Thesis Supervisor) Doç. Dr. Halil Berktay .............……............... Prof. Dr. Tosun Terzioğlu ……............................. DATE OF APPROVAL: 10.08.2009 i © Mehmet Kuru, 2009 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT RELATIONS BETWEEN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS AND THE IMPERIAL NAVY IN THE 16th CENTURY Mehmet Kuru History, M.A. Thesis, Spring 2009 Thesis Supervisor: Y. Hakan Erdem This thesis endeavors to present an analysis of the nature of the relations between ottoman corsairs and the imperial navy in the 16th century. Recruitment of corsairs as naval officers by Ottoman central authority to make up for the insufficient numbers of skilled seamen was presented as a fact in various works. However, there is no study to explain construction period of this relationship and to define the system. This thesis aims to construct a model to explicate this relationship. As of the mid-fifteenth century, Ottoman seapower started to strengthen and Empire conquered several crucial harbors and islands in Black sea and Mediterranean until the end of this century. Ottoman Imperial navy gained a strong infrastructure thanks to these conquests. Apart from Imperial navy, Ottoman corsairs' attacks that were based on these harbors increased and they strengthened gradually. In 1495, an old corsair, Kemal Reis was taken into Ottoman service, thus he became a pioneer for the recruitment of corsairs to Imperial Navy. -
T.C. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
T.C. KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 16. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA İSTANBUL’UN İAŞESİNDE RODOS’UN YERİ VE ADANIN İAŞESİNİN TEMİNİ (MÜHİMME DEFTERLERİNE GÖRE) Hazırlayan Ahmet KORKMAZ Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı Yeniçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi KARAMAN-2019 2 3 T.C. KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 16. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA İSTANBUL’UN İAŞESİNDE RODOS’UN YERİ VE ADANIN İAŞESİNİN TEMİNİ (MÜHİMME DEFTERLERİNE GÖRE) Hazırlayan Ahmet KORKMAZ Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı Yeniçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Danışman Dr. Öğr. Ü. Fadimana FİDAN KARAMAN - 2019 i ÖNSÖZ Tarih boyunca bütün devletlerin en büyük sorunu beslenme olmuştur. Ortaçağın da büyük sorunlarından birini teşkil eden bu konu Osmanlı’nın iaşe organizasyonundaki başarısı sayesinde önemli ölçüde halledilmiştir. Kara ve deniz yolları ile kurulan iaşe dağıtım sistemi Payitahtı rahatlatmaktaydı. Akdeniz’in de Osmanlı iaşesindeki yeri yadsınamaz derecede önemlidir. Nitekim Mısır’dan gelen zahirenin bol ve kaliteli oluşu Payitahtın ihtiyat zahiresini oluşturdu. Bu zahirenin stoklanması, gönderilmesinde bazı adalara görevler verildi. Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefîd Eyâleti içinde yer alan Rodos, Anadolu’ya yakınlığı ve İstanbul-Mısır ticaret yolunun üzerinde olması stratejik bir konu olan zahirenin sevkiyatında önemli roller üstlenmesini sağladı. Rodos, 1522’den itibaren Osmanlı Devleti’nin Akdeniz muhafazasındaki en önemli kozu haline geldi. Bu çalışmada da Rodos’un zahire ticaretindeki çift yönü ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Rodos’un İstanbul’a Mısır ve diğer yerlerden gönderilen zahirenin kontrolünü yaparken kendi iaşesini nereden ne şekilde sağlamaya çalıştığı ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu şekilde Osmanlı iaşe organizasyonun bir kesiti sunularak adalar arası, şehirlerarası iaşe siteminin nasıl işlediğine Rodos merkezli olarak bakılmıştır. Konu 16. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısı olarak kısıtlanmış olup Mühimme defterlerinden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. -
Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 4, April 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell‟s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A Military Role of the Ottomans in Mughal Warfare in the First Half of the 16th Century Emre YURUK* Abstract Medieval period witnessed the birth of two empires that dominated battlefields during 16th century with the effective use of firearms. On the one hand, the Ottoman Keywords: Empire lied Eastern Europe, Balkans, Anatolia, West The Ottoman Empire; Asia and North Africa; on the other hand, the Mughal the Mughal Empire; Empire controlled Afghanistan and Indian subcontinent. Gunpowder and Firearms; Although these two empires were well-organised in terms Rumi; of administrative structure, their military power played India. key role during their expansion since they were also successful in the applying of firearm technology in their armies along with their cavalry power. When the Ottomans learnt the firearms technology from Europeans, they improved it and became pioneer in its spread to other empires, like the Mughal Empire. This paper aims to explain the role of the Ottoman Turks both as commander, soldier and as gun masters in India and how they used firearms in the Mughal warfare during the first half of the 16th century. * Doctorate Program, School of International Studies, Centre for West Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, 110067, New Delhi-India. -
T.C. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarih
T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI XVI. YÜZYIL OSMANLI DENİZ SAVAŞLARININ ANATOMİSİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ HAZIRLAYAN MERAL İNAN AKADEMİK DANIŞMAN Doç. Dr. AYŞE PUL ORDU - 2016 ı BİLDİRİM Hazırladığım tezin tamamen kendi çalışmam olduğunu ve her alıntıya, kullandığım başka yazarlara ait her özgün fikre kaynak gösterdiğimi bildiririm. 20.07.2016 MERAL İNAN iii [İNAN, Meral], [XVI. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Deniz Savaşlarının Anatomisi], [Yüksek Lisans], [Ordu Üniversitesi], [Ordu], [2016]. ÖZET Osmanlı Devleti coğrafi konumu itibarı ile denizlere kayıtsız kalamamıştır. Kuruluşundan itibaren denizcilikte önemli gelişmeler göstermiştir. Özellikle XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti'nin denizlerde göstermiş olduğu büyük ilerleme kara savaşlarındaki başarılarının yanı sıra denizlerde de Osmanlı'ya üstünlük kazandırmıştır. Böylece Osmanlı Devleti Akdeniz dünyasında uzun yıllar söz sahibi olmuştur. Bu süreçte Osmanlı Devleti'nin siyasi bağlamdaki devletlerarası ilişkilerine, denizcilikte göstermiş olduğu faaliyetlere tersane ve donanmadaki gelişmelere, kaptan paşaların Osmanlı deniz gücü için önemine ve savaşlardaki etkilerine değineceğiz. Ayrıca asıl bütün bunların üzerine kurulacak olan XVI. yüzyıl deniz savaşlarındaki başarıların ve başarısızlıkların yaşanmasındaki sebepleri değerlendirmeye çalışacağız. Anahtar Kelimeler: Denizcilik faaliyetleri, Deniz savaşları, Kaptan paşalar, Osmanlı. ıv [İNAN, Meral], [Anatomy of Ottoman Sea Battle in XVI'th Century], [Master], [Ordu], [Ordu University], [2016]. ABSTRACT The Ottoman Empire -
Five Famous Ottoman Turks of the Sixteenth Century*
Five Famous Ottoman Turks of the Sixteenth Century* Svatopluk Soucek** Onaltıncı Yüzyılın Beş Meşhur Osmanlı Türkü Öz Selman Reis, Piri Reis, Barbaros Hayreddin, Seydi Ali Reis ve Ta rih-i Hind-i Garbi’nin anonim yazarının denizcilik, deniz savaşları ve keşifler sahalarındaki önemi ve onların gerek edebi gerekse kartografik eserleri değerlendirilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Selman Reis, Piri Reis, Barbaros Hayreddin, Seydi Ali Reis, Ta rih-i Hind-i Garbi, Tophane, Venüs, Tanzimat This article discusses Selman Reis, Piri Reis, Hayreddin Barbarossa, Seydi Ali Reis, and the anonymous author of the Tarih-i Hind-i Garbi; their signifi- cance in the field of seafaring and naval warfare, exploration, discovery, and the literary as well as cartographic expression of these achievements; what they meant for the Ottoman Empire and what they reveal about it, and how they compare with their peers in the West. * From among the contributors to the volume honoring professor Goodrich, I may well be the one who has known him the longest. Since our student days at Columbia University, we have shared our lives professionally as well as personally. He worked on Tarih-i Hind-i Garbi and I on Piri Reis, and most of our common interests have sprung from those two subjects. Personally we started by discovering that just five days separate our birthdays (although only one of us was born on Guy Fawkes’ day); more importantly, we became ever closer friends and witnesses to our lives’ blessings as well as adversities. Tom has at times had to wage a heroic struggle through the latter, and has done so with admirable courage and devotion. -
OTTOMAN MARITIME ARSENALS and SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY in the 16Th and 17Th CENTURIES
OTTOMAN MARITIME ARSENALS AND SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY IN THE 16th AND 17th CENTURIES IMPORTANT NOTICE: Author: Prof. Dr. Idris Bostan Chief Editor: Prof. Mohamed El-Gomati All rights, including copyright, in the content of this document are owned or controlled for these purposes by FSTC Limited. In Associate Editor: Dr. Salim Ayduz accessing these web pages, you agree that you may only download the content for your own personal non-commercial Production: Amar Nazir use. You are not permitted to copy, broadcast, download, store (in any medium), transmit, show or play in public, adapt or change in any way the content of this document for any other purpose whatsoever without the prior written permission of FSTC Release Date: January 2007 Limited. Publication ID: 658 Material may not be copied, reproduced, republished, downloaded, posted, broadcast or transmitted in any way except for your own personal non-commercial home use. Any other use Copyright: © FSTC Limited, 2007 requires the prior written permission of FSTC Limited. You agree not to adapt, alter or create a derivative work from any of the material contained in this document or use it for any other purpose other than for your personal non-commercial use. FSTC Limited has taken all reasonable care to ensure that pages published in this document and on the MuslimHeritage.com Web Site were accurate at the time of publication or last modification. Web sites are by nature experimental or constantly changing. Hence information published may be for test purposes only, may be out of date, or may be the personal opinion of the author. -
Preliminary Thoughts Upon the Policies of the Ottoman State in the 16Th Century Indian Ocean
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institutional Repository World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 3 (1): 09-20, 2013 ISSN 2225-0883 © IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjihc.2013.3.1.3102 Preliminary Thoughts Upon The Policies of The Ottoman State In the 16th Century Indian Ocean Mehmet Ozay Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Abstract: This article aims to sketch concisely about the relationships between the Ottomans and the Portuguese pertaining to the developments in the Indian Ocean in the first half of the 16th century. The purpose of the Portuguese Kingdom to establish hegemony in the eastern seas occurred in an era when Ottoman State’s borders reached nearly the central Europe. After annexing the Mamluk Sultanate, the Ottomans expanded its borders and became adjacent to the Indian Ocean. After having great efforts to be a vigorous power in the Black, Aegean and Mediterrenean Seas from the mid of the 15th century onwards, the Ottomans gave prominence on the advancement of the navy which was considered as complementary to the conventional army in the expansion of the state. Nonetheless, there are disputed accounts among the academicians pertaining to assessment of the Ottoman sea-power against its challenge to the Portuguese sea power in terms of the developments in the Indian Ocean. Key words: Indian Ocean Ottomans Portuguese Sulaiman the Magnificient Had m Sulaiman Pasha INTRODUCTION sea-power whether it was really a superior establishment or left behind due to the prioritizing land army, though the The place of the Ottoman State during the Exploration Ottomans were regarded to have established a world Age is a salient subject to have been discussed by Islamic state attributed its expansion and gaining the academics [1].