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OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) the American Airborne Missions
OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J. ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 270 OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic setting CHRONOLOGY 8 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 9 German commandersAllied commanders OPPOSING FORCES 14 German forcesAllied forces OPPOSING PLANS 24 German plansAllied plans THE CAMPAIGN 32 The southern sector: 101st Airborne Division landingOperation Garden: XXX Corps The Nijmegen sector: 82nd Airborne DivisionGerman reactionsNijmegen Bridge: the first attemptThe demolition of the Nijmegen bridgesGroesbeek attack by Korps FeldtCutting Hell’s HighwayReinforcing the Nijmegen Bridge defenses: September 18Battle for the Nijmegen bridges: September 19Battle for the Nijmegen Railroad Bridge: September 20Battle for the Nijmegen Highway Bridge: September 20Defending the Groesbeek Perimeter: September 20 On to Arnhem?Black Friday: cutting Hell’s HighwayGerman re-assessmentRelieving the 1st Airborne DivisionHitler’s counteroffensive: September 28–October 2 AFTERMATH 87 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 92 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Void: pursuit to the German frontier, August 26 to September 11, 1944 26toSeptember11, August pursuittotheGermanfrontier, Void: The Allied front line, date indicated Armed Forces Nijmegen Netherlands Wesel N German front line, evening XXXX enth Ar ifte my First Fsch September 11, 1944 F XXXX XXX Westwall LXVII 1. Fsch XXX XXXX LXXXVIII 0 50 miles XXX 15 LXXXIX XXX Turnhout 0 50km LXXXVI Dusseldorf Ostend Brugge Antwerp Dunkirk XXX XXX Calais II Ghent XII XXX Cdn Br XXX Cologne GERMANY Br Maastricht First Fsch Brussels XXXX Seventh Bonn Boulognes BELGIUM XXX XXXX 21 Aachen LXXXI 7 XXXX First XXXXX Lille 12 September 4 Liège Cdn XIX XXX XXX XXX North Sea XXXX VII Namur VII LXXIV Second US B Koblenz Br St. -
The Waffen-Ss in Historical Perspective I
Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie, 2014 11 8221 WHOLE NUMBER 38 THE WAFFEN-SS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE I j SNO The Dutch SS Volunteer Gerardes Mooymann, the first non 1943 on the Leningrad Front. Here he receives congratulations German SS man to be awarded the Knight's Cross. He per from other Dutch comrades during a visit to Berlin. sonally destroyed 17 Soviet tanks (13 In one day) In February [via Kenneth NiemanJ Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie, 2014 >ED o " !i 'ITO''" Ill' ,'. l < In 1980, the U,S, Justice Department (if you can call it that), The U,S, is not unique in its lack of enthusiasm in pursuing dropped its deportation case against a former member of the certain domestic terrorists; one only has to recall the complete Waften"SS from the North Caucasus region of the Soviet Union apathy of the government of France following the murder of named Tscherim Soobzokov, Soobzokov had been accused of all former Standartenfuehrer Jochen Peiper in that country in sorts of "war crimes," including "mass murder" by the New 19'16, Although the criminals involved left a trail wirte enouyh to York Times newspaper, a "Nazi" hunter, a journalist and drive a diesel truck over, none were ever apprehended, several other people, He subsequently sued all of the above and Traqically the domestic terrorism in the U,S. <lgainst former won a very large out,·of-court settlement, members of ttle Waffen-SS in particular has almost been of At ttle time of his victory over the "Justice" [),.;partment, ficially s<lnctionerl and certainly encouraged by the "Nazi" Soobzokov had the following to say: "I was never afraid because hunting Office of Special Investigations of the "Justice" Dep<lrt I knew I was innocent. -
Operation Market Garden
Operation Market Garden Monty's massive cock-up... Compiled by Andy Owen Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. The operation was split into two sub-operations: Market - the airborne forces, the First Allied Airborne Army, who would seize bridges Garden - the ground forces, consisting of the British XXX Corps Market Garden contained the largest airborne operation up to that point. Field Marshal Montgomery's strategic goal was to encircle the heart of German industry, the Ruhr, in a pincer movement. The northern end of the pincer would circumvent the northern end of the Siegfried Line giving easier access into Germany. The aim of Operation Market Garden was to establish the northern end of a pincer, ready to project deeper into Germany. 1 Allied forces would project north from Belgium, 60 miles (97 km) through Holland, across the Rhine and consolidate north of Arnhem on the Dutch/German border ready to close the pincer. The operation made massed use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure the bridges and allow a rapid advance by armoured ground units to consolidate north of Arnhem. The operation required the seizure of the bridges across the Maas (Meuse River), two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) together with crossings over several smaller canals and tributaries. Several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured at the beginning of the operation. Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks' XXX Corps ground force advance was delayed by the initial failure of the airborne units to secure bridges at Son and Nijmegen. -
The German View of Market-Garden and the Battle of Arnhem September 1944 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
IT NEVER SNOWS IN SEPTEMBER: THE GERMAN VIEW OF MARKET-GARDEN AND THE BATTLE OF ARNHEM SEPTEMBER 1944 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert J. Kershaw | 448 pages | 08 Jan 2009 | Ian Allan Publishing | 9780711033221 | English | Surrey, United Kingdom It Never Snows in September: The German View of Market-Garden and the Battle of Arnhem September 1944 PDF Book Instead, on his own initiative, he disposed his troops along the northern bank of the Albert canal between Massenhoven and Kwaadmechelen. Meanwhile, British and American aircraft began the preliminary bombardment of flak positions and the landing zone areas for the airborne assault. In conception the material was to aid the Camberley Staff College battlefield tour of Arnhem. This was to have catastrophic consequences later. He lost two more vehicles to 'Jabos' in the wooded collection area near Barentin on the other side. These soldiers preferred after convalescence to return to their previous haunts; preferably in the same unit, where they could reunite with friends and serve under known officers. All the other units pulled out without firing a shot and we were left to cover them. Heinz Harmel, the former commander of the 10SS was still able, with a few gestures of hand and cigar over map, to give one of the most lucid accounts of the German perspective of the battles for Nijmegen and Arnhem I had ever heard. Schulz himself was killed alongside his staff officers. However we are fighting for Germany and our children, and what happens to us matters not. When Women Pray Hardcover T. Hechtel-Valkenswaard road, September. -
The Traitors of Arnhem?
© T G 2 0 2 1 – £ 1 0 v i a w w w . b i l d e r b e r g . o r g © T G 2 0 2 1 – £ 1 0 v i a w w w . b i l All reserved rights ISBN 0 9528070 7 6 d Copyright TonyCopyright Gosling 2021 e magazine, newspapermagazine, or broadcast Printed bound in by lulu.com and USA the r Address: 17-25, Jamaica Street, Bristol, BS2 8JP The moral rightsThe author of the been have asserted b make necessary the the arrangements at earliest opportunity. e First published in published BritainFirst Great in by Gosling publishing 2021 A catalogue book is available for this record from British the Library r g Copyright permissionsCopyright cleared by the authors The authors. tried trace have to all No part book may of this No reproduced be or transmitted form any in other or by any means permission writing the without in from publisher, except reviewer by a who wishes to briefwishes quote passages connection with in written review for insertion a in a copyright where this details, but possible been has publisher not the will pleased be to . o r g © T G Contents - Traitors of Arnhem? 1944 origins of the 1954- Bilderberg conferences 2 Introduction – 4 Eindhoven: 101st Airborne Division 0 Lift-off – 5 sniper behind Ukraine coup – 48 The King Kong Cover Story – 6 2 38 Group, Royal Air Force Transport Command – 50 Colonel Pinto spots Nazi agent 1 Lindemans before the battle - 8 NATO intelligence and armed forces versus Christian civilisation – 51 King Kong gets the legendary British interrogation -12 – Arms folded, observing a Sherman tank - 51 German tanks hiding in -
Arnhem Article for War College Conference, May 1897
A paper presented at the Second Conference on Intelligence and Military Operations U.S. Army War College (May 1987). DECEPTION AND OPERATION MARKET: SURPRISE DOES NOT MEAN VICTORY by T. L. CUBBAGE II, Major, MI, USAR (Ret.) _______________________________________________ INTRODUCTION On Sunday afternoon, 17 September 1944, at half past one, twenty thousand airborne soldiers of the First Allied Airborne Army landed behind the German lines in the Netherlands. Their task—in Operation MARKET—was to capture intact the bridges over the Maas (Meuse), Waal, and Neder Rijn on the Eindhoven-Arnhem road. About an hour later—in Operation GARDEN—the grounds forces of British 30th Corps attacked northeastward from the Meuse- Escaut (Scheldt) Canal toward Arnhem. The combined objective of Operation MARKET-GARDEN was to outflank the Siegfried Line—the German Westwall— and cross the Rhine River. Once that was accomplished, the Ruhr basin would be encircled as the prelude to a war-winning British led, Allied Forces, thrust to Berlin.1 Field-Marshal Montgomery considered the battle at Arnhem to have been ninety percent successful.2 Several others, following Montgomery's lead, and with some 1 What the Allies called the Siegfried Line the Germans called the Westwall. "The name Siegfried Line, or Siegfriedstellung, had its origin in World War I when it was the codeword for the German defensive positions in the rear of the main line between Arras and Soissons." Charles B. MacDonald, United States Army in World War - The Siegfried Line Campaign (Washington: Center of Military History , United States Army, 1984), 30 fn. 23. 2 Bernard L. -
The Last German Victory: Combat Doctrine and Tactical Performance in Operation Market Garden, September 1944
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-01-30 The Last German Victory: Combat Doctrine and Tactical Performance in Operation Market Garden, September 1944 Bates, Aaron Christopher Bates, A. C. (2020). The Last German Victory: Combat Doctrine and Tactical Performance in Operation Market Garden, September 1944 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111595 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Last German Victory: Combat Doctrine and Tactical Performance in Operation Market Garden, September 1944 by Aaron Christopher Bates A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2020 © Aaron Christopher Bates 2020 Abstract This thesis reevaluates Operation Market Garden, the failed Allied airborne invasion of German-occupied Holland in September 1944 by comparing the combat doctrines and practices of the British and German forces that engaged in the campaign, particularly with regards to command and control and the employment of firepower, and seeks to assess the degree to which each force was actually suited to the circumstances that they faced during the operation. -
M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies
Publication Number: M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies, 1945-54 Date Published: 1954 GUIDE TO FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES, 1945-54 Preface This catalog and index is a guide to the manuscripts produced under the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe, and of predecessor commands since 1945. Most of these manuscripts were prepared by former high-ranking officers of the German Armed Forces, writing under the sponsorship of their former adversaries. The program therefore represents an unusual degree of collaboration between officers of nations recently at war. The Foreign Military Studies Program actually began shortly after V-E Day, when Allied interrogators first questioned certain prominent German prisoners of war. Results were so encouraging that the program was expanded; written questions replaced oral interrogation, and later certain highly-placed German officers were asked to prepare a series of monographs. Originally the mission of the program was only to obtain information on enemy operations in the European Theater for use in the preparation of an official history of the U.S. Army in World War II. In 1946 the program was broadened to include the Mediterranean and Russian war theaters. Beginning in 1947 emphasis was placed on the preparation of operational studies for use by U.S. Army planning and training agencies and service schools. The result has been the collection of a large amount of useful information about the German Armed Forces, prepared by German military experts. While the primary aim of the program has remained unchanged, many of the more recent studies have analyzed the German experience with a view toward deriving useful lessons. -
United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf696nb1jc No online items Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. 66026 1 Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, Date (inclusive): 1945-1954 Collection number: 66026 Creator: United States. Army. European Command. Historical Division Collection Size: 60 manuscript boxes(25.2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Relates to German military operations in Europe, on the Eastern Front, and in the Mediterranean Theater, during World War II. Studies prepared by former high-ranking German Army officers for the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, U.S. Army, Europe. Language: English. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. -
Neuerscheinung
NEUERSCHEINUNG Geschichte des Großen Vaterländischen Krieges Sowjetische Fliegerasse 1941-1945 Dieses Buch von 768 Seiten schildert die Lebensläufe von 381 sowjetischen Jagdfliegern - Männern und Frauen -, die im Großen Vaterländischen Krieg (22.06.1941-09.05.1945) flogen. Sofern sie in den 1930er Jahren an den Kämpfen in China gegen die Japaner, im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg, im Russisch-Finnischen Winterkrieg 1939/1940 oder im Koreakrieg zum Einsatz kamen, wird dies ebenfalls in ihrem Lebenslauf vermerkt. So weit wie möglich bietet diese Veröffentlichung Informationen zu all ihren Abschüssen, Fotos der Piloten sowie Fotos und Farbprofile ihrer Flugzeuge. Darüber hinaus finden sich Informationen zu sowjetischen Auszeichnungen und militärischen Dienstgraden der sowjetischen Luftstreitkräfte. Dieses Buch nennt technische Daten wie auch Produktionsziffern der in der Sowjetunion gefertigten Jagdflugzeugmuster, der im Rahmen des Pacht-und-Leih- Abkommens von den Westalliierten gelieferten Jagdflugzeuge sowie der Jagdflugzeugmuster der Feindstaaten (Deutschland, Finnland, Italien, Rumänien und Ungarn). • 768 Seiten • 1.043 Fotos • 406 Tafeln • 784 Farbprofile der Flugzeuge • Farbabbildungen von 26 Auszeichnungen • 110 Farbzeichnungen militärischer Dienstgrade bzw. Rangabzeichen + herausnehmbare farbige Landkarte im Format DIN A0 (84,1 cm x 118,9 cm); sie zeigt die Disposition der Luftstreitkräfte sowohl der Sowjetunion als auch des Deutschen Reiches am 22.06.1941 98,- EURO Sven Veith Flughafen Zweibrücken Der Flughafen Zweibrücken, geplant und gebaut durch die französischen Besatzungsbehörden Anfang der 50er Jahre, blickt bis heute auf eine wechselvolle Geschichte, die hier mit über 530 Fotos dokumentiert wird. Der erste Nutzer des Flughafens war die Kanadische Luftwaffe, zu Beginn mit der CL-13 Sabre und am Ende 1969 mit dem CF-104 Starfighter. Die Amerikaner übernahmen sogleich nach dem Abzug die Basis. -
GUIDES to GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED at ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 79. Records of the Waffen- SS, Part H National Archives and Records
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 79. Records of the Waffen- SS, Part H National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1981 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T354. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA No. 79. Records of the Waffen-SS, Part II National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1981 INTRODUCTION The Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., "Langemarck," 30. SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division (Russische Nr. 2), constitute a series of finding aids to National Archives micro- 34. SS Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division "Landstorm Nederland," film of seized records of German central, regional, and local Ostmuselmanische SS Division, SS Kampfgruppe Jeckeln, 2. SS government agencies and of military commands and units, as well Sturmbrigade "Dirlewanger," 2. -
Origins of the Bilderberg Meetings
| | | | | Bilderberg | Reports | Origins | Bernhard | Anti -Jewish? 2008 | 2007 | '06 | '05 | '04 | '03 | '02 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | '98 | '97 | '96 | '95 | '94 | '93 | '92 | '91 Bilderberg Conferences Origins of the Bilderberg meetings [This site campaigns for a press conference at all Bilderberg venues - and a declaration from the steering committee that any consensus reached must be in our public, not their private interest] Creator and chairman of the Bilderbergers was a card carrying member of Hitler's SS and repeatedly lied when asked if he was a Nazi party member as a student (separate page all about Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands) This photograph was taken at the first Bilderberg meeting at Prince Bernhard's Bilderberg Hotel in Oosterbeek, Holland in 1954. Hugh Gaitskell is in the far corner of the room looking rather sceptical and you can just see him scratching his chin. Another more limited photo of the same room which includes chairman Prince Bernhard is here Novus Ordo Seclorum: Pax Americana MUST READ: The Bilderberg Group and the project of European unification - by Prof. Mike Peters in 'Lobster' 32 04Apr12 - Inaugural Bilderberg meeting held in SS HexenKessel or 'Witches Cauldron', site of 1st Airborne slaughter March 2012 - Audio clips from the 1954 first Bilderberg meeting 18Mar12 - Operation Market Garden's curious Bilderberg connections Rare book about Hitler's No. 2 whose death was faked in 1972: Martin Bormann, Nazi In Exile by Paul Manning (1981) The Nuts And Bolts Of Nazi Continuity: Extract from the above