Scott 100 Plymouth Terra Nova Expedition Crew
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'Landscapes of Exploration' Education Pack
Landscapes of Exploration February 11 – 31 March 2012 Peninsula Arts Gallery Education Pack Cover image courtesy of British Antarctic Survey Cover image: Launch of a radiosonde meteorological balloon by a scientist/meteorologist at Halley Research Station. Atmospheric scientists at Rothera and Halley Research Stations collect data about the atmosphere above Antarctica this is done by launching radiosonde meteorological balloons which have small sensors and a transmitter attached to them. The balloons are filled with helium and so rise high into the Antarctic atmosphere sampling the air and transmitting the data back to the station far below. A radiosonde meteorological balloon holds an impressive 2,000 litres of helium, giving it enough lift to climb for up to two hours. Helium is lighter than air and so causes the balloon to rise rapidly through the atmosphere, while the instruments beneath it sample all the required data and transmit the information back to the surface. - Permissions for information on radiosonde meteorological balloons kindly provided by British Antarctic Survey. For a full activity sheet on how scientists collect data from the air in Antarctica please visit the Discovering Antarctica website www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk and select resources www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk has been developed jointly by the Royal Geographical Society, with IBG0 and the British Antarctic Survey, with funding from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) supports geography in universities and schools, through expeditions and fieldwork and with the public and policy makers. Full details about the Society’s work, and how you can become a member, is available on www.rgs.org All activities in this handbook that are from www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk will be clearly identified. -
The South Polar Race Medal
The South Polar Race Medal Created by Danuta Solowiej The way to the South Pole / Sydpolen. Roald Amundsen’s track is in Red and Captain Scott’s track is in Green. The South Polar Race Medal Roald Amundsen and his team reaching the Sydpolen on 14 Desember 1911. (Obverse) Captain R. F. Scott, RN and his team reaching the South Pole on 17 January 1912. (Reverse) Created by Danuta Solowiej Published by Sim Comfort Associates 29 March 2012 Background The 100th anniversary of man’s first attainment of the South Pole recalls a story of two iron-willed explorers committed to their final race for the ultimate prize, which resulted in both triumph and tragedy. In July 1895, the International Geographical Congress met in Lon- don and opened Antarctica’s portal by deciding that the southern- most continent would become the primary focus of new explora- tion. Indeed, Antarctica is the only such land mass in our world where man has ventured and not found man. Up until that time, no one had explored the hinterland of the frozen continent, and even the vast majority of its coastline was still unknown. The meet- ing touched off a flurry of activity, and soon thereafter national expeditions and private ventures started organizing: the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration had begun, and the attainment of the South Pole became the pinnacle of that age. Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (1872-1928) nurtured at an early age a strong desire to be an explorer in his snowy Norwegian surroundings, and later sailed on an Arctic sealing voyage. -
Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
Herbert Ponting; Picturing the Great White South
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2014 Herbert Ponting; Picturing the Great White South Maggie Downing CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/328 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The City College of New York Herbert Ponting: Picturing the Great White South Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts of the City College of the City University of New York. by Maggie Downing New York, New York May 2014 Dedicated to my Mother Acknowledgments I wish to thank, first and foremost my advisor and mentor, Prof. Ellen Handy. This thesis would never have been possible without her continuing support and guidance throughout my career at City College, and her patience and dedication during the writing process. I would also like to thank the rest of my thesis committee, Prof. Lise Kjaer and Prof. Craig Houser for their ongoing support and advice. This thesis was made possible with the assistance of everyone who was a part of the Connor Study Abroad Fellowship committee, which allowed me to travel abroad to the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, UK. Special thanks goes to Moe Liu- D'Albero, Director of Budget and Operations for the Division of the Humanities and the Arts, who worked the bureaucratic college award system to get the funds to me in time. -
Scurvy? Is a Certain There Amount of Medical Sure, for Know That Sheds Light on These Questions
J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2013; 43:175–81 Paper http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2013.217 © 2013 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh The role of scurvy in Scott’s return from the South Pole AR Butler Honorary Professor of Medical Science, Medical School, University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK ABSTRACT Scurvy, caused by lack of vitamin C, was a major problem for polar Correspondence to AR Butler, explorers. It may have contributed to the general ill-health of the members of Purdie Building, University of St Andrews, Scott’s polar party in 1912 but their deaths are more likely to have been caused by St Andrews KY16 9ST, a combination of frostbite, malnutrition and hypothermia. Some have argued that Scotland, UK Oates’s war wound in particular suffered dehiscence caused by a lack of vitamin C, but there is little evidence to support this. At the time, many doctors in Britain tel. +44 (0)1334 474720 overlooked the results of the experiments by Axel Holst and Theodor Frølich e-mail [email protected] which showed the effects of nutritional deficiencies and continued to accept the view, championed by Sir Almroth Wright, that polar scurvy was due to ptomaine poisoning from tainted pemmican. Because of this, any advice given to Scott during his preparations would probably not have helped him minimise the effect of scurvy on the members of his party. KEYWORDS Polar exploration, scurvy, Robert Falcon Scott, Lawrence Oates DECLaratIONS OF INTERESTS No conflicts of interest declared. INTRODUCTION The year 2012 marked the centenary of Robert -
Discovery: Crew List
OFFICIAL DISCOVERY EXPEDITION CREW The Discovery Crew included a mix of Royal Navy, Merchant Navy and civilian personnel. CREW Captain Scott, Expedition Leader Albert Armitage, Navigator and Second-in-Command Charles Royds, First Lieutenant Michael Barne, Second Lieutenant Ernest Shackleton, Third Lieutenant George Mulock, Third Lieutenant Reginald Skelton, Chief Engineer and Official Photographer James Dellbridge, Second Engineer William Lashly, Chief Stoker Arthur Quarterly, Leading Stoker Frank Plumley, Stoker Thomas Whitfield, Stoker Page, Stoker Arthur Pilbeam, Leading Seaman Frank Wild, Seaman Thomas Crean, Seaman John Baker, Seaman Bonner, Seaman George Crouchers, Seaman James Dell, Seaman George Vince, Seaman Walker, Seaman Waterman, Seaman William Weller, Seaman William Heald, Seaman Mardon, Seaman Masterton, Seaman Peters, Seaman Evans, Seaman Sinclair, Seaman Thomas Williamson, Seaman William Smythe, Petty Officer Edgar Evans, Petty Officer Ernest Joyce, Petty Officer David Allan, Petty Officer Jacob Cross, Petty Officer Thomas Kennar, Petty Officer William Macfarlane, Petty Officer Reginald Ford, Chief Steward Arthur Blissett, Steward Clarence Hare, Steward OFFICIAL Dowsett, Steward Gilbert Scott, Steward Roper, Cook Brett, Cook Charles Clarke, 2nd Cook Clarke, Laboratory Assistant Buckridge, Laboratory Assistant Fred Dailey, Carpenter James Duncan, Carpenter’s Mate & Shipwright Thomas Feather, Boatswain (Bosun) Miller, Sailmaker Hubert, Donkeyman SCIENTIFIC Dr George Murray, Chief Scientist (left the ship at Cape Town) Louis Bernacchi, Physicist Hartley Ferrar, Geologist Thomas Vere Hodgson, Marine Biologist Reginald Koettlitz, Doctor Edward Wilson, Junior Doctor and Zoologist . -
No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition!
The Journal of the New Zealand Antarctic Society Vol 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition! Antarctic COVER PICTURE CONTENTS Kayaking in Antarctica SCAR Symposium Rothera Fire Plans to Locate Endurance Solar Eclipse in 2003 Cover photograph: New Zealand kayakers in the Letter to the Editor Antarctic Peninsula north of Enterprise Island. Photo: Graham Charles. The story of last season's Terrorist Attacks Affect Antarctic Planning epic trip is summarised in Antarctic, Vol. 18, no. 3 & 4, p. 58. More photographs opposite. Adventure Tourism Volume 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back - Colin Monteath Issue No. 177 ANTARCTIC is published quarterly by the Over My Shoulder - Dogs on Ice New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc., ISSN 0003-5327. Please address all editorial enquiries to The Editor, NZ Antarctic Society, PO Box 404, Christchurch, or Review - A First Rate Tragedy email: [email protected]. Printed by Herald Communications, 52 Bank Street, Timaru, New Zealand. Review - Antarctica Unveiled Tribute - W. Frank Ponder Science - Tangaroa Explores Ross Sea Science - First Foucault Pendulum at Pole Antarctic Rubbish Volome 19, No. 2,2001 Antarctic NEWS Seals, Subglacial Lakes and Ultra-violet Radiation Highlights of the eighth SCAR Biology Symposium By Dr Clive Howard-Williams here were APIS, Subglacial lakes and The symposium also hosted a UV Radiation. workshop and several lectures on the The eighth SCAR international Bi The results of the Antarctic Pack Ice status of the Earth's latest unexplored ology Symposium was held in Am Seals (APIS) programme are appear large ecosystem: the sub-glacial lakes sterdam between 27 August and 5 ing in the literature, following the beneath the 3.5 km thick Antarctic ice September 2001. -
Polar Exploration Books
Polar Exploration Books Item 23 The book for our times … …the ultimate self- isolation experience ! Catalogue: URQUHART KINGSBRIDGE BOOKS Winter 2020/21 Horswell Coach House South Milton Kingsbridge Devon TQ7 3JU Tel: 01548 561798 Overseas Tel: +44 1 548 561798 [email protected] www.kingsbridgebooks.co.uk Polar Exploration Books Winter 2020/21 Ordering We welcome orders by post, e-mail or phone (between the hours of 8 am and 9pm UK time, please) New customers may be asked to send payment in advance Terms Prices exclude postage/shipping Payment may be made by £ sterling, Euro or US $ cheque A charge will need to be made to cover the costs of currency conversion Please make cheques payable to ‘Kingsbridge Books’ Payment can be transferred direct into my bank via the internet or into my PayPal account. Please ask for details. Sorry, but in order to keep costs low, we do not accept debit or credit cards Overseas parcels will normally be sent Parcel Force International Standard Please pay promptly on receipt of books It is important to me that you are pleased with the books you receive. Any book can be returned in the same condition within 7 days of receipt, if found to be unsatisfactory Buying We are always interested in buying books and ephemera on polar exploration and happy to pay you a visit Paul and Andrea Davies KINGSBRIDGE BOOKS Horswell Coach House South Milton Kingsbridge Devon TQ7 3JU Tel: 01548 561798 Overseas Tel: +44 1 548 561798 [email protected] www.kingsbridgebooks.co.uk * We are members of the PBFA association of booksellers and regularly exhibit at fairs around the country. -
July (Lúil), 2017 the Polar Life of Tom Crean
Volume XLIII, No. 5 • July (Lúil), 2017 The Polar Life of Tom Crean .........................................................................................................Most people in Milwaukee, when they in New Zealand, he volunteered to join the South Island. hear the name Tom Crean, think of the for- Scott's 1901–04 Discovery Expedition to In December 1901, the Ringarooma mer Marquette University basketball coach. Antarctica, thus beginning his Polar ex- was ordered to assist Robert Falcon Scott's ploring career. After his Terra Nova expe- But there is another Tom Crean, an Irish ship Discovery when it was docked at Lyt- rience, Crean's third and final Antarctic explorer, whose name and feats are often telton Harbour awaiting departure to venture was as second officer on Ernest overshadowed by others. This Thomas Antarctica. When an able seaman of Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Ex- Crean was an Irish seaman and Antarctic Scott's ship deserted after striking a petty pedition, on Endurance. After Endurance explorer from Annascaul, County Kerry, officer, Crean volunteered to replace him. became beset in the pack ice and sank, who was awarded the Albert Medal, as Thus began Crean’s association with the Crean and the ship's company spent 492 well as three Polar Medals. most southern continent. days drifting on the ice before a journey in This July is the seventy-ninth anniver- boats to Elephant Island. He was a mem- Discovery sailed for the Antarctic on sary of his death in Cork. His life story was ber of the crew which made an open boat 21 December 1901, and on 8 February one of determination and adventure, and journey of 800 nautical miles from Ele- 1902, arrived in McMurdo Sound, where filled with multiple acts of bravery. -
You Wouldn't Want to Be on Shackleton's Polar Expedition!
BOOK HOUSE WWW.SALARIYA.COM You Wouldn’t Want to Be on Shackleton’s Polar Expedition! Teachers’ Information Sheet by Nicky Milsted It is 1914. The book follows the story of famous explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew on the Endurance as they undertake an expedition to try to complete the first overland crossing of the icy and inhospitable continent of Antarctica via the South Pole. Their planned route takes them from a landing point on the coast of Antarctica in the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. The crossing will be dangerous, cold and immensely hard work. The intention is to drag sledges laden with supplies across the vast icy unmapped wilderness for around 3,330km! The story of the expedition is told through one of Shackleton’s crew, an experienced sailor called Frank Worsley who is the captain of the ship. Endurance sets sail in August 1914; the start of the expedition coinciding with the start of World War One. After sailing south for four months, Endurance enters the Weddell Sea in December 1914 and becomes ice bound in January 1915. The crew cannot force their way through to make landfall. The ship and men are stuck fast – for ten long months! And what is more, the ice is pulling the ship in the wrong direction, away from the coast of Antarctica. In November 1915, after being destroyed by the pressure of the ice, Endurance sinks and the crew are marooned. After an aborted attempt to drag the ship’s lifeboats to the nearest land 650km away, Shackleton decides that the only option is to set up camp on the ice and drift with it – hopefully towards land. -
Backgrounder
BACKGROUNDER Race to the End of the Earth May 17-October 14, 2013 Expedition Timeline: Highlights of Amundsen and Scott’s expeditions to the South Pole DATE AMUNDSEN SCOTT 1910 June 1 Terra Nova sets sail from London, England. June 7 Fram sets sail from Christiania (now Oslo), Norway, on the first leg of a supposed journey to the Arctic. Amundsen knows their actual destination—but most of the crew does not. September 9 Amundsen informs crew of change in plan, and Fram sets sail from Madeira, a Portuguese island west of Africa. October 12 Terra Nova docks in Melbourne. Scott receives telegram from Amundsen informing him of Fram’s decision to proceed to Antarctica. November 29 Terra Nova sets sail from Port Chalmers, New Zealand. 1911 January 2 Terra Nova comes within sight of Mount Erebus, an active volcano on Ross Island, Antarctica. January 4 Terra Nova anchors to sea ice; Scott arrives in Antarctica. January 3 Fram reaches Ross Sea pack ice. January 11 Fram sights the Great Ice Barrier (now called the Ross Ice Shelf). January 14 Amundsen arrives in Antarctica. Scott and his men finish building their winter quarters, a hut at Cape Evans, on the western side of Ross Isle. February 3 Terra Nova departs for eastern end of the ice barrier to drop off six-man team to explore King Edward VII Land and the eastern Barrier. After the men of the “Eastern Party” discover Fram there, they decide to make a northern journey instead. 2 1911 cont’d February 10 Amundsen and three men set off on depot-laying mission with three dog-pulled sleds. -
Captain Scott's Diary, Volume 3
Captain Scott's diary, volume 3 Source: The British Library Robert Falcon Scott (1868 - 1912) and his four companions reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, just one month after their rival Norwegian party, led by Roald Amundsen. Realising that they had been beaten they attempted to make it back to their supply base but the journey was dogged by misfortune and all the men died. Edgar Evans suffered a fatal concussion in February, and in March Scott’s diary records the heroic end of Captain Lawrence 'Titus' Oates who, stricken with frostbite, walked out from the camp to his death, with the words, 'I may be some time'. Scott and his two remaining companions were caught in a blizzard and perished only 11 miles from the next supply depot. In his last diary entry he recognises that there is no hope of survival. He writes letters to his family and friends but, perhaps most famously, his final sentence, ‘for God’s sake look after our people’ was reiterated in his last message to the nation. “Last entry. For God’s sake look after our people” – Over 100 years ago Captain Robert Falcon Scott, with frost bitten fingers, wrote these final words as he, Edward Wilson and Henry Bowers were stranded in an Antarctic blizzard, just 11 miles away from One Ton Depot, which contained supplies that would have seen the whole team home safely. Despite the fact that Scott’s ‘Terra Nova’ Expedition to the geographic south pole didn’t get there first – to his dismay, Norwegian Roald Amundsen had already staked his nation’s flag there a couple of weeks earlier, Scott’s anguish is indicated in his diary: “The worst has happened”; “All the day dreams must go”; “Great God! This is an awful place” – The story of Captain Scott and his ill-fated journey home captured the world’s imagination and inspired generations of explorers and pioneers.