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Volume 11 / Number 2 FROM THE PRESIDENT CARNEGIE CONVERSATION Fall 2019 02 10 Power Houses Vartan Gregorian pays tribute to Reassessing U.S.-China Relations Competition American libraries. But do we deserve them? … confrontation … or collision course? An Asia Society Can we keep them? Andrew Carnegie’s visionary report proposes a strategy of “smart competition.” philanthropy points the way. Chief Communications and FEATURE FEATURE Digital Strategies Officer Julia Weede 18 32 Executive Director of Communications The Boundless Library Technology has brought to Saving the Bits Richard Ovenden, Bodley’s Librarian and Content Strategy much of the world a true “digital commons,” creating at the University of Oxford, warns that libraries must Robert Nolan a virtual public square. rise to the challenge of the digital era. Editor/Writer Kenneth Benson Assistant Editor CARNEGIE RESULTS CENTER POINT Anita Jain Principal Design Director 38 46 Daniel Kitae Um The Kids Are Alright At a time of heightened Librarians? What’s not to love? A colorful port- Researcher tensions between the United States and Russia, the PIR folio of portraits by artist Sean Qualls celebrates 10 of Ronald Sexton Center is “keeping the conversation going.” the most downright inspirational librarians in America — winners of the 2018 I Love My Librarian Award. Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philan- thropic foundation created by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote the advancement and diffusion CARNEGIE ON THE GROUND of knowledge and understanding among the people of the United States. Subsequently, its charter was amended to permit the use of funds 54 for the same purposes in certain countries that There’s Hope Could social-emotional learning (SEL) are or have been members of the British Overseas foster the “soft skills” needed to direct students toward Commonwealth. -
How New Is New Loyalism?
HOW NEW IS NEW LOYALISM? CATHERINE MCGLYNN EUROPEAN STUDIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD SALFORD, UK Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, February 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 Chapter One Hypothesis and Methodology Page 6 Chapter Two Literature Review: Unionism, Loyalism, Page 18 New Loyalism Chapter Three A Civic Loyalism? Page 50 Chapter Four The Roots of New Loyalism 1966-1982 Page 110 Chapter Five New Loyalism and the Peace Process Page 168 Chapter Six New Loyalism and the Progressive Page 205 Unionist Party Chapter Seven Conclusion: How New is New Loyalism? Page 279 Bibliography Page 294 ABBREVIATONS CLMC Combined Loyalist Military Command DENI Department of Education for Northern Ireland DUP Democratic Unionist Party IOO Independent Orange Order IRA Irish Republican Army LAW Loyalist Association of Workers LVF Loyalist Volunteer Force NICRA Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association NIHE Northern Ireland Housing Executive NILP Northern Ireland Labour Party PUP Progressive Unionist Party RHC Red Hand Commandos RHD Red Hand Defenders SDLP Social Democratic and Labour Party UDA Ulster Defence Association UDP Ulster Democratic Party UDLP Ulster Democratic and Loyalist Party UFF Ulster Freedom Fighters UUP Ulster Unionist Party UUUC United Ulster Unionist Council UWC Ulster Workers' Council UVF Ulster Volunteer Force VPP Volunteer Political Party ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my PhD supervisor, Jonathan Tonge for all his support during my time at Salford University. I am also grateful to all the staff at the Northern Irish Political collection at the Linen Hall Library in Belfast for their help and advice. -
Northern Ireland Peace Initiative
Northern Ireland Peace Initiative JOURNEY TO BELFAST AND LONDON Report and Policy Recommendations by William J. Flynn and George D. Schwab February 1999 Contents • Acknowledgment • Foreword • Policy Recommendations • From Hate to Hope • Conclusion ACKNOWLEDGMENT At the invitation of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, a National Committee on American Foreign Policy mission consisting of William J. Flynn, chairman, and George D. Schwab, president, spent a week (November 2-7, 1998) in Belfast discussing the peace process in Northern Ireland and in London where we also discussed U.S. and British global security interests with leading statesmen, politicians, diplomats, and academics. The meetings took place at Stormont Estate, 10 Downing Street, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the House of Commons, think tanks, and the American embassy in London, among other sites. Before embarking, Dr. Schwab was briefed at the State Department by James I. Gadsden, deputy assistant secretary of state for European and Canadian affairs; James M. Lyons, special adviser to the president and the secretary of state for economic initiatives in Ireland; Katharine E. Koch, special assistant, office of the special adviser to the president and the secretary of state for economic initiatives in Ireland; and Patricia Nelson-Douvelis, Ireland desk officer. Although this report and the policy recommendations it contains focus on Northern Ireland, the material gathered on U.S. and British national security interests will be incorporated in relevant NCAFP publications, including those forthcoming on NATO and the Middle East. The sensitivity of some of the issues discussed led a number of people to request that they not be quoted by name or identified in other ways. -
Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland
Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Senator Mark Daly Based on the recommendation of the Report by the Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement ‘Brexit & The Future of Ireland Uniting Ireland & Its People In Peace and Prosperity’ Based on writings and contributions, including those by: Michael Nesbitt - Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) Reverend Kyle Paisley Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of the Northern Ireland Conservatives Political Party (2013-2014) Reverend Norman Hamilton – Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland 2010-11 Unionist Political Representative Raymond McCord - Victims’ Rights Activist Anonymous Protestant/Unionist/Loyalist (PUL) Community member living in Greater Belfast Dr James Wilson – Served in the British Army during the Troubles Conducted Focus Groups with the Independent Orange Order, Loyalist Flute Band, UDR/Irish Regiment Veterans, and the East Belfast Mission at the request of Senator Mark Daly Unionist Fears & Concerns of a United Ireland, The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Executive Summary 3.0 Identifying Unionist Fears and Concerns of a United Ireland 4.0 Submissions 4.1 Michael Nesbitt -- Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) 4.2 Reverend Kyle Paisley 4.3 Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of -
Cutting with the Grain”
“Cutting with the grain” Policy and the Protestant community: What is to be done? A paper from Cllr Mark Langhammer (Independent Labour councillor, Newtownabbey Borough Council) to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mr Paul Murphy and the Northern Ireland Office team Foreword The current state of many Protestant working class areas poses one of the biggest challenges facing policy makers in Northern Ireland. Despite the rhetoric of the PSNI and Government ministers, there is little indication that paramilitary influence is waning in these districts. If anything it is becoming more entrenched and increasingly centred on criminality and “turf”. The likelihood is that whatever political structures are in place in the future, many Protestant districts will be characterised by disaffection and defeatism. And at their heart will be armed factions that pose a danger to both local residents and Catholics in neighbouring districts. There is, in short, a deepening crisis in housing estates in various parts of Northern Ireland. Yet those in positions of influence seem unaware or uninterested. Mainstream unionism appears to have turned its back on its working class voting fodder. Nationalist and republican politicians do not seem to be exercised on the need to address the growing alienation. And the British Government is still clinging to the discredited notion that positive voices within loyalism can be encouraged to emerge. The UDA announcement that it will not shoot and pipe bomb people for 12 months was given a gushing welcome by the NIO. The viewpoint at street level is more sceptical. The violence, crime and degeneracy within loyalism of the past few years cannot be airbrushed out of history. -
The Patten Commission Report on Policing in Northern Ireland
THE PATTEN COMMISSION REPORT ON POLICING IN NORTHERN IRELAND OPEN MEETING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 24, 1999 Serial No. 106–103 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 64–523 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 17:14 Feb 12, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\64523 HINTREL1 PsN: HINTREL1 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, Chairman WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois HOWARD L. BERMAN, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, Georgia EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida PETER T. KING, New York PAT DANNER, Missouri STEVE CHABOT, Ohio EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama MARSHALL ‘‘MARK’’ SANFORD, South BRAD SHERMAN, California Carolina ROBERT WEXLER, Florida MATT SALMON, Arizona STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey AMO HOUGHTON, New York JIM DAVIS, Florida TOM CAMPBELL, California EARL POMEROY, North Dakota JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts KEVIN BRADY, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York RICHARD BURR, North Carolina BARBARA LEE, California PAUL E. -
Conflict Transformation Papers Volume 8
Conflict Transformation Papers Volume 8 A Watching Brief? The Political Strategy of Progressive Loyalism Since 1994 By Aaron Edwards and Stephen Bloomer Published by LINC Resource Centre September 2004 1 Conflict Transformation Papers “Building Peace Through Partnership” is a conflict transformation programme being developed by LINC Resource Centre in partnership with a number of community-based initiatives that are committed to constructive dialogue between individuals and groups as a means of facilitating conflict transformation at grass roots level. It is our intention to publish a series of papers on issues raised at community level which project participants believe are relevant to the conflict transformation process. Series Editor: Billy Mitchell Programme Staff: Michael Atcheson Danny Lavery Louise Mc Lean Gerry O ‘Reilly John Loughran Programme supported by the EU Special Programme for Peace and Reconciliation under Measure 2.1 Reconciliation for Sustainable Peace. Intermediary Funding Body: Community Relations Council Printed by Regency Press, Belfast 2 Editor’s Foreword One of the core aims of the Building Peace through Partnership programme is to facilitate dialogue around key issues which we believe are relevant to the process of peace building. While it is important for us to focus on post-ceasefire / post-Agreement dialogue, the dialogue that took place within both the republican and the loyalist organisations in the years leading up to the ceasefires in 1994 should not be forgotten. In this, the tenth anniversary year of the ceasefire we have decided to publish papers on some aspects of the internal dialogue that took place within both republicanism and loyalism prior to and immediately after the ceasefires. -
Annual Reports 2008 2008
Tuesday Business Youth and Children’s PWA Mission in Ireland 2010 Committee Education GENERAL ASSEMBLY Union Commission Wednesday Mission Overseas Social Witness 2008 2008 General Thursday Trustees ANNUAL REPORTS Trusts Finance and Personnel Communications Christian Training United Appeal ORDER OF BUSINESS Judicial Commission Notes: (i) Business commences at 10 a.m. on Tuesday and at 9.30 a.m. on Wednesday and Thursday. (ii) An “Introduction to Assembly Business” wil be given in the Assembly Hall on Tuesday at 9.15 a.m. (iii) Communion will be held on Tuesday at 12 noon and Worship on Wednesday and Thursday at 12.15 p.m. The break for lunch will be at 1 p.m. each day. (iv) Figures in brackets refer to page numbers in the Annual Reports. NOTES ii MONDAY, JUNE 2 Within Church House 7.00 p.m.— Service of Worship Constitution of Assembly Memorial Roll Election of Moderator TUESDAY, JUNE 3 10.00 a.m.— 1. BUSINESS BOARD: Report and Resolutions (1-11). Arrangements Committee. 2. Reports of Presbyteries (12-20). (10.30) 3. Reception of Corresponding Members and Delegates. Church of Scotland: Rt Rev David Lunan, Rev Iain A Laing, Mrs Sheilah Steven. United Reformed Church: Rev Dr Stephen Orchard, Rev Simon Walkling. Presbyterian Church of Wales: Rev John Owen. Church of Ireland: Very Rev Patrick Rooke, Rev Dr Maurice Elliott. The Methodist Church in Ireland: Rev R Ivan McElhinney, Mrs Hazel Loney. Irish Council of Churches: Mr Derek Woods. Presbyterian Church USA: Rev Doug Baker. Presbyterian Church of Australia: Rt Rev RPF Benn. Hungarian Reformed Church in Transcarpathia: Rev Gyorgy Szanyi. -
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse the Soldiers and Patriots for Whom There Is Evidence of Participation
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse the soldiers and patriots for whom there is evidence of participation Presented by National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Guilford Battle Chapter Rachel Caldwell Chapter Greensboro, NC March 2018 1 Table of Contents Preface 3 Evidence of Battle Participation 5 Bibliography 355 2 Preface The information in this volume was compiled entirely through many hours of volunteer work of a team of 25 women from the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). The project was planned and executed as a service for The Guilford Courthouse National Military Park whose mission is to preserve the battle ground and history of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse fought on March 15, 1781 near present day Greensboro, NC during the American Revolutionary War. Project team members were from Guilford Battle Chapter, Rachel Caldwell Chapter, and a member-at-large. They were not professional historians or scholars. Instead, they were diligent women, familiar with current standards of documentation, who were dedicated to building a unique memorial to the patriots who came together on that fateful day near Guilford Courthouse where (as stated in pension application of Joseph Newton R7635) "the memorable battle was fought, which will never be forgotten by me, or the American people". This volume was compiled to honor the individuals for whom there is evidence that they participated in this battle. The content was limited, for the most part, to participation in the actual battle and does not generally include those who played a supportive role or who were involved in the skirmishes and events surrounding the battle. -
Prospect Theory and the Framing of the Good Friday Agreement
Prospect Theory and the Framing of the Good Friday Agreement Landon E. Hancock Joshua N. Weiss Glen M. E. Duerr We examine how supporters of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement tried to persuade their constituents to vote for ratifying the agreement. We argue that a “sales” message based on tenets of prospect theory— framing the preferred choice as less risky than the alternative—garnered more support for the initial vote and, more important, insulated the process to some extent from failures in implementation. For this article, we determine how political leaders supporting the agreement framed it, finding that they attempted to do so both positively toward a better future and as a better alternative to continued or renewed conflict. eace processes face many daunting challenges. For spoilers and skeptics Palike, making peace is no less complicated than making war. Much has been written about the trials and tribulations of peace processes and why they succeed or fail. Hampson (1996), for example, examines why peace agreements “stick,” and Zartman (1995) went so far as to name his book about peacemaking in civil wars Elusive Peace. Many factors have an impact on the success of a peace process, including whether all of the issues driving the conflict are addressed by the agreement, whether all the polit- ical constituencies are represented in the new dispensation, and perhaps least noticed, the level of popular support for the peace agreement shown by each community represented in the conflict. The framing or “selling” of a peace agreement by the leaders who have taken the leap into peacemaking has garnered some attention in the litera- ture on peacemaking, although less than the concerns expressed by different CONFLICT RESOLUTION QUARTERLY, vol.