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Relation Between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping
biology Review Relation between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping Benedikt Seeger and Marijke Grau * Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50677 Cologne, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-221-4982-6116 Simple Summary: Autologous blood doping (ABD) refers to sampling, storage, and re-infusion of one’s own blood to improve circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass and thus the oxygen transport and finally the performance capacity. This illegal technique employed by some athletes is still difficult to detect. Hence knowledge of the main effects of ABD is needed to develop valid detection methods. Performance enhancement related to ABD seems to be well documented in the literature, but applied study designs might affect the outcome that was analyzed herein. The majority of recent studies investigated the effect of cold blood storage at 4 ◦C, and only few studies focused on cryopreservation, although it might be suspected that cryopreservation is above all applied in sport. The storage duration—the time between blood sampling and re-infusion—varied in the reported literature. In most studies, storage duration might be too short to fully restore the RBC mass. It is thus concluded that most reported studies did not display common practice and that the reported performance outcome might be affected by these two variables. Thus, knowledge of the real effects of ABD, as applied in sport, on performance and associated parameters are needed to develop reliable detection techniques. Abstract: Professional athletes are expected to continuously improve their performance, and some might also use illegal methods—e.g., autologous blood doping (ABD)—to achieve improvements. -
Anti-Doping – Sochi 2014 the Court of Arbitration for Sport
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport Court of Arbitration for Sport MEDIA RELEASE ANTI-DOPING – SOCHI 2014 THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS) DELIVERS ITS DECISIONS IN THE MATTER OF 39 RUSSIAN ATHLETES V/ THE IOC: 28 APPEALS UPHELD, 11 PARTIALLY UPHELD Lausanne, 1 February 2018 – The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has delivered its decisions (operative parts only) in 39 of the 42 cases filed by Russian athletes against the decisions taken by the Disciplinary Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC DC) in relation to the 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games. The reasoned decisions will be delivered in due course. After examining each individual case, the CAS upheld 28 appeals and partially upheld the remaining 11, as follows: Appeals upheld – no ADRV – sanctions annulled 24 Ekaterina Lebedeva (ice hockey) 1 Dmitry Trunenkov (bobsleigh) 25 Ekaterina Pashkevich (ice hockey) 2 Aleksei Negodailo (bobsleigh) 26 Tatiana Burina (ice hockey) 3 Olga Stulneva (bobsleigh) 27 Anna Shchukina (ice hockey) 4 Liudmila Udobkina (bobsleigh) 28 Ekaterina Smolentseva (ice hockey) 5 Aleksander Tretiakov (skeleton) 6 Sergei Chudinov (skeleton) Appeals partially upheld – ADRV confirmed 7 Elena Nikitina (skeleton) 29 Aleksandr Zubkov (bobsleigh) 8 Olga Potylitsyna (skeleton) 30 Alexey Voevoda (bobsleigh) 9 Maria Orlova (skeleton) 31 Alexander Kasyanov (bobsleigh) 10 Alexander Legkov (cross-country skiing) 32 Aleksei Pushkarev (bobsleigh) 11 Evgeniy Belov (cross-country skiing) 33 Ilvir Khuzin (bobsleigh) 12 Maxim Vylegzhanin (cross-country skiing) -
A Genealogy of Top Level Cycling Teams 1984-2016
This is a work in progress. Any feedback or corrections A GENEALOGY OF TOP LEVEL CYCLING TEAMS 1984-2016 Contact me on twitter @dimspace or email [email protected] This graphic attempts to trace the lineage of top level cycling teams that have competed in a Grand Tour since 1985. Teams are grouped by country, and then linked Based on movement of sponsors or team management. Will also include non-gt teams where they are “related” to GT participants. Note: Due to the large amount of conflicting information their will be errors. If you can contribute in any way, please contact me. Notes: 1986 saw a Polish National, and Soviet National team in the Vuelta Espana, and 1985 a Soviet Team in the Vuelta Graphics by DIM @dimspace Web, Updates and Sources: Velorooms.com/index.php?page=cyclinggenealogy REV 2.1.7 1984 added. Fagor (Spain) Mercier (France) Samoanotta Campagnolo (Italy) 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Le Groupement Formed in January 1995, the team folded before the Tour de France, Their spot being given to AKI. Mosoca Agrigel-La Creuse-Fenioux Agrigel only existed for one season riding the 1996 Tour de France Eurocar ITAS Gilles Mas and several of the riders including Jacky Durant went to Casino Chazal Raider Mosoca Ag2r-La Mondiale Eurocar Chazal-Vetta-MBK Petit Casino Casino-AG2R Ag2r Vincent Lavenu created the Chazal team. -
Decision on Appeals of Russian Cross Country Athletes Belov and Legkov-1
INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION Blochstrasse 2 3653 Oberhofen/Thunersee Switzerland FOR MORE INFORMATION Jenny Wiedeke FIS Communications Manager Mobile: + 41 79 449 5399 E-Mail: [email protected] Oberhofen, Switzerland 25.01.2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FIS MEDIA INFO FIS Doping Panel Decision on appeals of the provisionally suspended Russian Cross Country athletes Belov and Legkov Six Russian Cross Country athletes Alexander Legkov, Evgeniy Belov, Julia Ivanova, Evgenia Shapovalova, Alexey Petukhov and Maxim Vylegzhanin were provisionally suspended on 22 nd December after the findings in the McLaren Report outlined alleged anti-doping rules violations in connection with the Olympic Winter Games 2014 in Sochi (RUS). The athletes and the Russian National and Cross-Country Ski Associations were duly notified of the disciplinary proceedings and further investigations by the IOC, and the implementation of provisional suspensions by FIS. Following this notification, the athletes appealed the provisional suspension. The FIS Doping Panel, after having heard Evgeniy Belov and Alexander Legkov, and the FIS, has decided today, 25 th January 2017 by majority not to reverse its initial decision, but to uphold the provisional suspensions of Evgeniy Belov and Alexander Legkov until further notice. As a result of the decisions, the above-mentioned athletes may not take part in any competitions or national team activities. The decisions of the FIS Doping Panel may be appealed exclusively to the Court of Arbitration for Sports in Lausanne (CAS) in accordance with the applicable provisions of CAS. The time to file an appeal to CAS is 21 days. The other four provisionally suspended athletes Julia Ivanova, Evgenia Shapovalova, Alexey Petukhov and Maxim Vylegzhanin have also filed appeals, which are currently in progress. -
Naiset Ylivoiman Takana
Naiset ylivoiman takana Edellisten vuosien tapaan norjalaiset ovat kuluneella kaudella onnistuneet esittämään hurjaa ylivoimaa maastohiihdon maailmancupissa. Miksi Norja on maastohiihdon ykkösmaa? Tähän koko hiihtoperhettä askarruttavaan kysymykseen etsivät vastausta niin valmentajat kuin penkkiurheilijat. TEKSTI ELINA HUHDANKOSI aksalainen hiihtolegenda Jochen huono talvi, niin silloinkin suksia myydään Behle kommentoi maastohiihdon 450 000 paria. Eli norjalaiset etsivät sen S nykytilaa: ”Ei tämä ole Norjan vika, lumen jostakin.” vaan muiden on tehtävä jotain. Lajille ei ole Suomessa vastaava määrä hyväksi, jos vain yksi maa hallitsee hiihtoa.” vaihtelee 150 000-250 000 suksiparin Norjan nais- ja mieshiihtäjät välillä. Ei siis ole mikään ihme, että Suomi ovat alkukauden aikana ehtineet tehdä voitti nuorten maailmanmestaruuden huikeita suorituksia maastohiihdon saralla. jääkiekossa eikä maastohiihdossa. Vuodenvaihteen jälkeen Norjan Norjan huippuhiihtäjät, jotka naishiihtäjät ottivat kolmoisvoiton ja pystyvät voittamaan yhä uudelleen ja mieshiihtäjät kaksoisvoiton Tour de Ski - uudelleen, nauttivat kotimaassaan erityistä kiertueella. Jopa norjalaiset pelkäävät suosiota. He ovat nuorten esikuvia, minkä ylivoimallaan pilaavan maastohiihdon seurauksena yhä useampi nuori haluaa tulla maineen. heidän kaltaisekseen. Norjassa hiihtäjien Hiihto on Norjan kansallinen taso on kiven kova, joten maajoukkueeseen urheilulaji. Suksimaahantuoja kommentoi pääsy edellyttää hiihtäjiltä todellista asiaa seuraavasti: ”Hyvänä talvena lahjakkuutta ja armotonta -
Analiza Športne Forme Smučarjev Skakalcev
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT Športna vzgoja ANALIZA ŠPORTNE FORME SMUČARJEV SKAKALCEV DIPLOMSKO DELO MENTOR: prof. dr. Bojan Jošt RECENZENT: AVTOR DELA: prof. dr. Janez Pustovrh Gašper Bartol Ljubljana, 2016 ZAHVALA Rad bi se zahvalil vsem, ki so kakorkoli sodelovali pri nastajanju tega diplomskega dela. Zahvala gre profesorju dr. Bojanu Joštu, ki me je pri nastajanju dela usmerjal in mi nudil strokovno pomoč. Posebej bi se rad zahvalil svoji družini in vsem prijateljem, ki so mi v času študija stali ob strani in me podpirali. KLJUČNE BESEDE: smučarski skoki, smučarski poleti, športna forma, tekmovalna uspešnost, analiza ANALIZA ŠPORTNE FORME SMUČARJEV SKAKALCEV Gašper Bartol IZVLEČEK Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti nihanja športne forme pri smučarjih skakalcih v sezoni 2014/2015. Pri tem smo želeli primerjati, ali obstaja statistično značilna razlika med najboljšimi tremi skakalci in preostalimi skakalci udeleženci svetovnega pokala. Cilj naloge je bil tudi ugotoviti, ali se gibanje športne forme razlikuje med smučarskimi skoki in smučarskimi poleti. Podatki za raziskavo so bili pridobljeni iz baze podatkov mednarodne smučarske zveze FIS. Vzorec smučarjev skakalcev je zajemal 30 najbolje uvrščenih tekmovalcev v skupnem seštevku svetovnega pokala v sezoni 2014/2015. Tekmovalno uspešnost športnikov (TUŠ) je predstavljala kriterijska spremenljivka uvrstitev na posameznem tekmovanju ter spremenljivka procentualni zaostanek za zmagovalcem na posameznem tekmovanju, ki je bil izračunan na podlagi doseženih točk. Rezultati kažejo, da je bila tekmovalna uspešnost smučarjev skakalcev dokaj variabilna značilnost. Športna forma je imela pri vseh tekmovalcih svojevrstno valovito strukturo. Pri nekaterih tekmovalcih so bila nihanja športne forme bolj izrazita, pri nekaterih manj. Pri nekaterih tekmovalcih je bilo moč opaziti bistvene odmike na posameznih tekmovanjih od povprečne športne forme. -
Ski-Instructor-Report En.Pdf
Mapping of professional qualifications and relevant training for the profession of ski instructor in the EU-28, EEA and Switzerland Final Report October, 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................. 2 List of Annexes included ..................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction .......................................................................................... 4 1.1 Background and purpose of this assignment .............................................. 4 1.2 Structure of this report ........................................................................... 5 2. Scope and methodology of the assignment ............................................... 5 2.1 Scope ................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Methodology ......................................................................................... 6 3. Overview of findings and observations from the mapping exercise ............... 6 3.1 Data availability ..................................................................................... 6 3.2 Requirements and regulation ................................................................... 7 3.3 NQF/EQF level of ski instructor qualifications ............................................14 3.4 Eurotest/Eurosecurity test as integral part of training programmes .............14 3.5 Ski instructors vs. coaches .....................................................................15 -
2021 Major Sports Events Calendar Last Update: January 2021
2021 Major Sports Events Calendar Last update: January 2021 AMERICAN FOOTBALL Throughout 2021 National Football League - - Throughout 2021 NCAA Men's Football - - 7 Feb Super Bowl LV - TBC NFL International Series - - ATHLETICS Throughout 2021 IAAF Diamond League - - 5-7 Mar European Athletics Indoor Championship - - - 26 Sep Berlin Marathon 3 Oct London Marathon TBC 10 Oct Chicago Marathon TBC TBC 17 Oct Paris Marathon - 17 Oct Tokyo Marathon TBC 7 Nov New York Marathon TBC TBC Boston Marathon TBC TBC BASEBALL Throughout 2021 MLB regular season - - 20-30 Aug Little League World Series - - - October MLB World Series TBC BASKETBALL Throughout 2021 NBA regular season - Throughout 2021 NCAA Men's Basketball - - TBD NCAA Women’s Basketball Postseason - - 28-30 May EuroLeague Final Four - - May-July NBA Playoffs - COMBAT Throughout 2021 MMA and UFC Title Fights - Throughout 2021 Boxing World Title Fights - This calendar is for editorial planning purposes only and subject to change For a real-time calendar of coverage, visit reutersconnect.com/planning CRICKET Throughout 2021 Test matches - - Aug-Sep Test matches - England v India Throughout 2021 ODI matches - - TBC Throughout 2021 T20 matches - - - Oct-Nov ICC Men's T20 Cricket World Cup TBC CYCLING 8-30 May Giro D'Italia TBC 26 Jun - 18 Jul Tour de France 14 Aug - 5 Sep La Vuelta 19-26 Sep UCI Road Cycling World Championships - TBC TBC 13-17 Oct UCI Track Cycling World Championships - TBC TBC Throughout 2021 Top international races - ESPORTS Throughout 2021 Call of Duty League - - - Throughout 2021 DOTA 2 - - - TBC DOTA 2 - The International 10 TBC - - Throughout 2021 ESL One & IEM Tournaments TBC - - TBC FIFAe major competitions TBC - - Throughout 2021 League of Legends - - - TBC League of Legends World Championship TBC - - Throughout 2021 NBA2K League - - - Throughout 2021 Overwatch League - - - GOLF Throughout 2021 PGA TOUR Throughout 2021 European Tour - - - Throughout 2021 LPGA Tour TBC TBC - 8-11 April Masters - TBC 20-23 May PGA Championship - TBC 17-20 Jun U.S. -
Velkommen Til Tyrifjord Hotell Kick-Off Tilbud I Januar Og Februar Årets Julebord 2012
Problemer med å lese dette nyhetsbrevet? Klikk her Del: Tyrifjord Hotell A/S Tlf: 32778400 Faks: 32778401 [email protected] Velkommen til Tyrifjord Hotell Hei Vinterens møter og konferanser skal bestilles og vi håper å kunne få gleden av å ønske deg og dine kollegaer hjertelig velkommen til Tyrifjord. Med henvisning til kampanjekode THNB12 tilbyr vi spennende aktiviteter og et gunstig kick-off tilbud i januar og februar med helpensjon ved nye bestillinger. (Se Kick - Off tilbud i januar og februar for mer informasjon om tilbudet.) Vi har forsatt noen ledige plasser til årets julebord, ta kontakt med oss for aktivitetsforslag og et godt tilbud. Spør oss også om informasjon og priser på våre effektive møtepakker for både korte "ekspressmøter" og heldagsmøter. Kick-Off tilbud i januar og februar Årets julebord 2012 Planlegg 2013 med hyggelige konferansedager på Tyrifjord tilbyr julebordspakker både med og uten Tyrifjord Hotell. overnatting - velg vårt tradisjonelle julebordsbuffet, eller spennende festmenyer tilpasset høytid og Ved henvisning til kampanjekode THNB12 har vi sesong. gleden av å inkludere: Underholdningen og musikken er bestilt, og * Plenumsal og grupperom med gratis WLAN vinterens aktiviteter er planlagt med blant annet * AV-utstyr, skrivemateriell og projektor årets julequiz, foredrag og topptur i Vikersund * Kaffepause med frukt eller hjemmebakst Hoppsenter med verdens største hoppbakke, * Rikholdig energibar med nøtter, kjerner og curling på Furumo og kanefart. tørkede frukter * Kaffe, te og kakao tilgjengelig i salongen Andre populære aktiviteter som kan nevnes * Konferansequiz er inne -og utendørs aktivitetsløyper, utflukt og * Velsmakende lunsj og 3 - retters middag aktiviteter i gapahuk og lavvu på Flannum Gård, og * Overnatting i enkeltrom med frokost de populære gruveturene til Blaafarveværket med * Stor gratis parkeringsplass rett utenfor hotell innlagt smaking av ost fra Eiker døren Gårdsysteri modnet i gruvene. -
Part Iii the Inquiries Conducted After The
FINAL REPORT 47 PART III THE INQUIRIES CONDUCTED AFTER THE TRAGEDY 1. THE ADMINISTRATIVE INQUIRY BY THE ITALIAN AIR FORCE 1.1 Introduction The Committee of Italian Air Force officers convened by the Command of the 1st Air Region on 4 February 1998 (known as a technical inquiry) drew up its report in accordance with STANAG 3531 on investigations of accidents/incidents involving military aircraft from two or more NATO nations. This Committee worked in conjunction with its US counterpart, from which it obtained information as required. It did not, however, obtain copies of the documentation consigned to the official records, although it had free access for consultation purposes. The Committee’s investigations covered its fields of interest, where compatible with the procedures of the Italian judicial investigation, taking due account of the fact that many of the objects, materials, and documents had been seized. The investigation was affected by the fact that the crew members had opted to exercise their right to remain silent under questioning about the event. The Committee therefore recognized that it could not obtain certain fundamental information from the parties directly involved, such as data on the planning and execution of the mission, and that it could not ascertain the exact dynamic of events or the conduct of the crew members during the mission. 1.2 Summary of the Air Force investigation report The report contains the essential data on the most significant parts of the mission denominated « EASY 01 »: from pre-flight briefing to take-off from Aviano, the impact with the cableway and the emergency landing. -
National Sports Federations (Top Ten Most Funded Olympic Sports)
National Sports Federations (top ten most funded Olympic sports) Coverage for data collection 2020 Country Name of federation EU Member States Belgium (French Community) Associations clubs francophones de Football Association Francophone de Tennis Ligue Belge Francophone d'Athlétisme Association Wallonie-Bruxelles de Basket-Ball Ligue Francophone de Hockey Fédération francophone de Gymnastique et de Fitness Ligue Francophone de Judo et Disciplines Associées Ligue Francophone de Rugby Aile francophone de la Fédération Royale Belge de Tennis de Table Ligue équestre Wallonie-Bruxelles Belgium (Flemish Community) Voetbal Vlaanderen Gymnastiekfederatie Vlaanderen Volley Vlaanderen Tennis Vlaanderen Wind en Watersport Vlaanderen Vlaamse Atletiekliga Vlaamse Hockey Liga Vlaamse Zwemfederatie Cycling Vlaanderen Basketbal Vlaanderen Belgium (German Community) Verband deutschsprachiger Turnvereine Interessenverband der Fußballvereine in der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft Ostbelgischer Reiterverband Ostbelgischer Tischtennisverband Regionaler Sportverband der Flachbahnschützen Ostbelgiens Regionaler Tennisverband der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft Verband Ostbelgischer Radsportler Taekwondo verband der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft Ostbelgischer Ski- und Wintersportverband Regionaler Volleyballverband VoG Bulgaria Bulgarian Boxing Federation Bulgarian Ski Federation Bulgarian Gymnastics Federation Bulgarian Wrestling Federation Bulgarian Volleyball Federation Bulgarian Weightlifting Federation Bulgarian Judo Federation Bulgarian Canoe-Kayak Federation -
Piste Feb 06
Oct/Nov 07 £2.50 Fostering, promoting and developing the interests of English skiers and snowboarders EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEWS Chemmy Alcott – new season, new feet Walchhofer – The ‘Hunter’ COMPETITIONS Win an ipod Where to Ski and Snowboard Ski Atlas RESORT FEATURE Ski-Amade, Austria PLUS Club feature – Midlands Ski Club Fitness Snowboarding Freestyle INGHAMS TO SPONSOR GRAND PRIX SERIES 2 THE piste Oct/Nov 07 Oct/Nov 07 THE piste 3 New season on Inghams announce Grand the horizon s yet another summer Prix sponsorship deal slips into autumn, many of Inghams have announced that it is to be a A you will now be thinking, main sponsor of the Snowsports England and looking forward, to a new Ski Grand Prix Dry Slope series 2008 – 2010. & Board season. In fact many are As one of the official partners of the positively starting to drool about series, Inghams, in conjunction with the oncoming of the snow. British Columbia, Sud Tyrol and Following the hit and miss Salzburgerland, will be supporting snow situation last Winter we are all hoping that it was a competitors across England, during one blip, in fact I had an email the other day from a press of England’s premier sporting events. colleague in Val Gardena, Italy to say that snow had fallen Inghams is the UK’s leading the day before and temperatures were sub zero. So let’s Independent ski & snowboard tour hope that it will fall at the right time for all of us. operator, with over 70 years of experience Recently a lot of criticism has been aimed at in operating winter sports holidays.