The Florida Bar Celebrates 70 Years
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'We're Truly Sorry': Fla. Apologizes for Racial Injustice of 1949 'Groveland Four' Rape Case
9/22/2018 ‘We’re truly sorry’: Fla. apologizes for racial injustice of 1949 ‘Groveland Four’ rape case - The Washington Post The Washington Post Morning Mix ‘We’re truly sorry’: Fla. apologizes for racial injustice of 1949 ‘Groveland Four’ rape case By Katie Mettler Katie Mettler Reporter covering breaking news and features Email Bio Follow April 19, 2017 In the summer of 1949, a 17-year-old white girl named Norma Padgett accused four black men of kidnapping her from a dark road in central Florida and then, in the back seat of their car, taking turns raping her. Neighbors quietly doubted the girl’s version of events, and others speculated that the elaborate, detailed account was merely a coverup for the bruises she’d collected from her husband’s suspected beatings. But this was the era of Jim Crow, in the middle of Lake County, where the local economy was sustained by orange groves that white men relied on black men to nurture. And there to ensure law and order was Willis V. McCall, a sheriff buoyed by his segregationist, union- busting, white supremacist reputation. Within days of Padgett’s accusations, three black men from the city of Groveland were in jail and a fourth, Ernest Thomas, was dead, shot and killed by an angry mob — led by McCall — who had chased him 200 miles into the Panhandle. In Groveland, black-owned homes were shot up and burned, sparking chaos so intense the governor eventually sent in the National Guard. Based on little evidence, a jury quickly convicted the living three. -
Supreme Court of Florida
Supreme Court of Florida FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Craig Waters 850-414-7641 [email protected] Supreme Court launches podcast program ‘Beyond the Bench’ TALLAHASSEE – A good conversation covers a lot of ground – and that can be heard in the inaugural podcast released this week by the Florida Supreme Court, which features Chief Justice Jorge Labarga talking with Leon County Judge Nina Ashenafi-Richardson about why courts must communicate with the people they serve. During their conversation, the two jurists also discuss the surprising benefit of jury service, Florida’s long-standing policy of allowing cameras in the courtroom, the importance of courts that are impartial and independent – and a couple of good movies. The podcast series, “Beyond the Bench,” can be reached from the front page of the Court’s website, www.floridasupremecourt.org. Florida’s sweeping Court Communication Plan, which the state’s high court unanimously approved in late 2015, calls for Florida’s courts to consider taking advantage of recent advances in technology and communications, such as social media and podcasting. The plan also emphasizes the importance of time-honored principles of effective communication, such as building and maintaining relationships of trust with your audience. “It’s imperative that people get to see how justice is being done,’’ Labarga says at one point during the podcast, repeating a point he has made before. “It’s not just that justice is done – it has to be seen to be done.” Ashenafi-Richardson tells Labarga that “the word is getting out on Facebook, Twitter … it’s been exciting to see our circuits using technology to allow citizens and our young people to learn more about the courts and what we do.” The Florida Supreme Court launched its Facebook page in the fall of 2016 and joined Twitter in 2009. -
Read Our Full Report, Death in Florida, Now
USA DEATH IN FLORIDA GOVERNOR REMOVES PROSECUTOR FOR NOT SEEKING DEATH SENTENCES; FIRST EXECUTION IN 18 MONTHS LOOMS Amnesty International Publications First published on 21 August 2017 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org Copyright Amnesty International Publications 2017 Index: AMR 51/6736/2017 Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. Amnesty International is a global movement of 3 million people in more than 150 countries and territories, who campaign on human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments. We research, campaign, advocate and mobilize to end abuses of human rights. Amnesty International is independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion. Our work is largely financed by contributions from our membership and donations Table of Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1 ‘Bold, positive change’ not allowed ................................................................................ -
Impeachment in Florida
Florida State University Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1 Article 1 Winter 1978 Impeachment in Florida Frederick B. Karl Marguerite Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Frederick B. Karl & Marguerite Davis, Impeachment in Florida, 6 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 1 (1978) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol6/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 6 WINTER 1978 NUMBER 1 IMPEACHMENT IN FLORIDA FREDERICK B. KARL AND MARGUERITE DAVIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. HISTORY OF IMPEACHMENT AUTHORITY ..... 5 II. EFFECTS OF IMPEACHMENT ................... 9 III. GROUNDS FOR IMPEACHMENT .................. 11 IV. IMPEACHMENT FOR ACTS PRIOR TO PRESENT TERM OF OFFICE .................... 30 V. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS 39 VI. IMPEACHMENT PROCEDURE: THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ..................... ........ 43 VII. IMPEACHMENT PROCEDURE: THE SENATE ......... 47 VIII. IMPEACHMENT ALTERNATIVES .................... 51 A. CriminalSanctions .......................... 52 B . Incapacity ........ ... ... ............... 53 C. Ethics Commission ......................... 53 D. Judicial QualificationsCommission ........... 53 E . B ar D iscipline .............................. 54 F. Executive Suspension ........................ 55 IX . C ON CLUSION ................................... 55 X . A PPEN DIX ....... ............................ 59 2 FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW [Vol. 6:1 IMPEACHMENT IN FLORIDA FREDERICK B. KARL* AND MARGUERITE DAVIS** What was the practice before this in cases where the chief Magis- trate rendered himself obnoxious? Why recourse was had to assas- sination in wch. -
Bill Analysis and Fiscal Impact Statement
The Florida Senate BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Criminal Justice BILL: SCR 920 INTRODUCER: Senator Farmer SUBJECT: Groveland Four DATE: March 3, 2017 REVISED: ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION 1. Sumner Hrdlicka CJ Pre-meeting 2. JU 3. RC I. Summary: SCR 920 acknowledges the grave injustice perpetrated against Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepherd, and Ernest Thomas, who came to be known as the “Groveland Four,” exonerates the four men, offers a formal and heartfelt apology to these men and to their families; and urges the Governor and Cabinet to pardon Walter Irvin and Charles Greenlee. II. Present Situation: Concurrent Resolutions A concurrent resolution is a resolution that is adopted by both houses and is limited to procedural legislative matters and ratification of federal constitutional amendments.1 Florida Senate Rule 3.6 requires concurrent resolutions to contain a proper title, as defined in Article III, Section 6 of the State Constitution. Standard rules of capitalization apply. Concurrent resolutions are required to contain the resolving clause: “Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida, the House of Representatives Concurring:” Florida Senate Rule 4.13 requires that each concurrent resolution be read by title on two separate days before a voice vote on adoption, unless decided otherwise by a two-thirds vote of those Senators present. Exoneration and Pardon One of the legal definitions of “exoneration” is the absolving of a charge or imputation of guilt.2 The power to pardon is granted by the Florida Constitution to the Governor with the consent of 1 The Florida Senate, Glossary, Bills: Resolution: Concurrent Resolution (SCR, HCR), available at http://www.flsenate.gov/Reference/Glossary (last visited March 2, 2017). -
BILL ANALYSIS and FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT Please See Section IX. for Additional Information
The Florida Senate BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Rules BILL: CS/SCR 920 INTRODUCER: Rules Committee and Senator Farmer SUBJECT: Groveland Four DATE: April 13, 2017 REVISED: ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION 1. Sumner Hrdlicka CJ Favorable 2. Brown Cibula JU Favorable 3. Sumner Phelps RC Fav/CS Please see Section IX. for Additional Information: COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Substantial Changes I. Summary: CS/SCR 920 acknowledges that Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepherd, and Ernest Thomas, the men who came to be known as the “Groveland Four,” were the victims of gross injustices and that their abhorrent treatment by the criminal justice system is a shameful chapter in this state’s history. The Legislature extends a heartfelt apology to the families of Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepherd, and Ernest Thomas for the enduring sorrow caused by the criminal justice system’s failure to protect their basic constitutional rights. Lastly, the Legislature urges the Governor and Cabinet to expedite review of the cases of Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepherd, and Ernest Thomas as part of their constitutional authority to grant clemency, including granting full pardons. Despite a lack of evidence or credible witnesses, the four men were charged with rape. Ernest Thomas escaped while under arrest, and law enforcement officers shot and killed him. Amidst an environment of inaccurately-obtained eyewitness identification, forced confessions, and indicting news reports, Mr. Greenlee, Mr. Irvin, and Mr. -
Supreme Court of Florida
Supreme Court of Florida No. AOSC17-12 IN RE: COURT APPOINTED EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES IN FLORIDA’S TRIAL COURTS ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER In Florida’s trial courts, court appointed expert witnesses provide independent expert opinions concerning scientific or technical matters in dispute and provide essential support to the adjudication process. Expert witnesses are required to provide expert evaluations concerning the physical, psychological, or mental condition of persons affected by or subject to the dispositional orders of the court in matters involving a fundamental interest or right. The appointment of expert witnesses implicates a variety of practices related to both the management and utilization of resource availability and diverse needs for expert witnesses in Florida’s trial courts. To ensure effective and efficient provision of court appointed expert witness services, the Court directed the Commission on Trial Court Performance and Accountability (TCP&A) through In re: Commission On Trial Court Performance and Accountability, Fla. Admin. Order No. AOSC12-25 (July 2, 2012), and directed the Trial Court Budget Commission, in accordance with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.230, to establish operational and budgeting policies in the use of court appointed expert witnesses in Florida’s trial courts. To address these directives, the commissions created two workgroups comprised of judges, trial court administrators, court administration employees, and experts to examine current court expert witness operations across the state. In June 2014, after an extensive interactive review process with the trial courts, the TCP&A developed a report titled Recommendations for the Provision of Court Appointed Expert Witness Services in Florida’s Trial Courts. -
Secretary's Stationary
Ron DeSantis Mission: Governor To protect, promote & improve the health of all people in Florida through integrated Scott A. Rivkees, MD state, county & community efforts. State Surgeon General Vision: To be the Healthiest State in the Nation 9/18/20 COVID19 Update - Gulf County Weekly Snapshot: 9/11-9/17 Ongoing County Totals: *updated every Friday Unduplicated positive tests (rapid antigen and Positivity during this week: 4% PCR): 865 Positive tests this week: 10 Positive inmates: 264 Total tests this week: 251 Positive long term care (staff and residents): 14 Deaths reported this week: 1 Overall hospitalizations: 52 Positivity = # of people who test positive in a week divided by all the people tested that week. Excludes Total deaths: 14 people who have: previously tested positive, and all positive and negative inmate tests. Total Tests: 5,711 Negative tests: 4,841 State Median Age Positivity: 4% in Gulf: 46 (as of 9/17) For the full County COVID-19 Data Summary, please visit: http://ww11.doh.state.fl.us/comm/_partners/covid19_report_archive/county_reports_latest.pdf Available hospital bed capacity, including ICU capacity in neighboring counties, can be found using this link.https://bi.ahca.myflorida.com/t/ABICC/views/Public/HospitalBedsCounty?:isGuestRedirectFromVizporta l=y&:embed=y For Daily Gulf County COVID-19 Updates straight to your phone: text GULFCOVID to 888777 Florida Department of Health in Gulf County: 850-227-1276 Florida Department of Health in Franklin County: 850-653-2111 There is also a hotline available at 866-779-6121 or email [email protected]. Follow the CDC.gov website for the latest guidance on COVID-19 and check out Floridahealth.gov to keep up with state-specific updates. -
A History of the Florida Supreme Court
University of Miami Law Review Volume 35 Number 5 Article 7 9-1-1981 A History of the Florida Supreme Court The Honorable Joseph A. Boyd Jr. Randall Reder Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation The Honorable Joseph A. Boyd Jr. and Randall Reder, A History of the Florida Supreme Court, 35 U. Miami L. Rev. 1019 (1981) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol35/iss5/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES A History of the Florida Supreme Court THE HONORABLE JOSEPH A. BOYD, JR.* and RANDALL REDER** To a certain extent, the development of Florida'smodern ju- dicial processes and institutions can be understood by looking closely at the history of the individuals who have served on the state's foremost judicial body, the Florida Supreme Court. Un- fortunately, many of the historical insights and anecdotes con- cerning the justices have been lost or are scattered over many different sources. This article pulls together many of these scattered materials and presents an insider's look into the lives and aspirationsof the men who have served and shaped Flor- ida's Supreme Court. I. THE TERRITORIAL COURTS OF FLORIDA ................................... 1019 II. FLORIDA'S FIRST SUPREME COURT ........................................ 1020 III. -
Challenges to Creating and Promoting a Diverse Record: Manuscripts
Society of Florida Archivists Journal Vol. 1, No. 1 December 2018 Challenges to Creating and Promoting a Diverse Record: Manuscripts and University Archives at Florida State University Libraries Robert Rubero, Sandra Varry, Rory Grennan, and Krystal Thomas This article is adapted from a session presented at the joint meeting of the Society of Florida Archivists and Society of Georgia Archivists in Savannah, Georgia in October 2016. The Special Collections & Archives Division at Florida State University Libraries (FSU) is home to many diverse collections, including Sumerian and Mesopotamian clay tablets dating back to 4,000 BCE, 18th century logbooks for the armies of Napoleon Bonaparte, political correspondence on the Wage and Hour Bill of 1936, and collections documenting FSU’s precursor institutions, the Seminary West of the Suwannee River and the Florida State College for Women. In recent years the division has grown exponentially in its online presence, with 34 collections currently residing in DigiNole: FSU’s Digital Repository. Due to this increase in demand for digitized materials, including collections with complicated legacy descriptions, the digital work we engage in is driven by the need to question how we interact with and provide access to materials. As an institution of learning with its home in the American South, stewardship of our diverse records presents a unique set of challenges for our university: ● What material do we select for digitization and how do we describe it so it is discoverable? ● How do we handle outdated -
History of the U.S. Attorneys
Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that. -
Thomas Woodrow Wilson James Madison* James Monroe* Edith
FAMOUS MEMBERS OF THE JEFFERSON SOCIETY PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Thomas Woodrow Wilson James Madison∗ James Monroe∗ FIRST LADIES OF THE UNITED STATES Edith Bolling Galt Wilson∗ PRIME MINISTERS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM Margaret H. Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher∗ SPEAKERS OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter UNITED STATES SENATORS Oscar W. Underwood, Senate Minority Leader, Alabama Hugh Scott, Senate Minority Leader, Pennsylvania Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter, Virginia Willis P. Bocock, Virginia John S. Barbour Jr., Virginia Harry F. Byrd Jr., Virginia John Warwick Daniel, Virginia Claude A. Swanson, Virginia Charles J. Faulkner, West Virginia John Sharp Williams, Mississippi John W. Stevenson, Kentucky Robert Toombs, Georgia Clement C. Clay, Alabama Louis Wigfall, Texas Charles Allen Culberson, Texas William Cabell Bruce, Maryland Eugene J. McCarthy, Minnesota∗ James Monroe, Virginia∗ MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Oscar W. Underwood, House Majority Leader, Alabama John Sharp Williams, House Minority Leader, Mississippi Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter, Virginia Richard Parker, Virginia Robert A. Thompson, Virginia Thomas H. Bayly, Virginia Richard L. T. Beale, Virginia William Ballard Preston, Virginia John S. Caskie, Virginia Alexander H. H. Stuart, Virginia James Alexander Seddon, Virginia John Randolph Tucker, Virginia Roger A. Pryor, Virginia John Critcher, Virginia Colgate W. Darden, Virginia Claude A. Swanson, Virginia John S. Barbour Jr., Virginia William L. Wilson, West Virginia Wharton J. Green, North Carolina William Waters Boyce, South Carolina Hugh Scott, Pennsylvania Joseph Chappell Hutcheson, Texas John W. Stevenson, Kentucky Robert Toombs, Georgia Thomas W. Ligon, Maryland Augustus Maxwell, Florida William Henry Brockenbrough, Florida Eugene J.