Culture in Estonia. Something for Everyone Undefined
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Minorities and Majorities in Estonia: Problems of Integration at the Threshold of the Eu
MINORITIES AND MAJORITIES IN ESTONIA: PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE EU FLENSBURG, GERMANY AND AABENRAA DENMARK 22 to 25 MAY 1998 ECMI Report #2 March 1999 Contents Preface 3 The Map of Estonia 4 Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population as of 1 January 1998 4 Note on Terminology 5 Background 6 The Introduction of the Seminar 10 The Estonian government's integration strategy 11 The role of the educational system 16 The role of the media 19 Politics of integration 22 International standards and decision-making on the EU 28 Final Remarks by the General Rapporteur 32 Appendix 36 List of Participants 37 The Integration of Non-Estonians into Estonian Society 39 Table 1. Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population 43 Table 2. Estonian Population by Ethnic Origin and Ethnic Language as Mother Tongue and Second Language (according to 1989 census) 44 Table 3. The Education of Teachers of Estonian Language Working in Russian Language Schools of Estonia 47 Table 4 (A;B). Teaching in the Estonian Language of Other Subjects at Russian Language Schools in 1996/97 48 Table 5. Language Used at Home of the First Grade Pupils of the Estonian Language Schools (school year of 1996/97) 51 Table 6. Number of Persons Passing the Language Proficiency Examination Required for Employment, as of 01 August 1997 52 Table 7. Number of Persons Taking the Estonian Language Examination for Citizenship Applicants under the New Citizenship Law (enacted 01 April 1995) as of 01 April 1997 53 2 Preface In 1997, ECMI initiated several series of regional seminars dealing with areas where inter-ethnic tension was a matter of international concern or where ethnopolitical conflicts had broken out. -
Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters. -
Tallinn City Guidebook
www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow 11 top things to do in Tallinn, Estonia Published Date : August 24, 2020 Categories : Estonia Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Latvia. Estonia’s capital Tallinn is quite famous for it’s well preserved medieval old town and it’s cathedrals. There are many things to do in Tallinn and the city is similar to any other European city. Tallinn was in my itinerary as a part of four country cruise trip (Stockholm — Tallinn — St. Petersburg — Helsinki — Stockholm). Pm2am were the organizers and it was their inaugural cruise trip too. 11 things to do in Tallinn 1. Free walking tour To know any European city, take a walking tour, especially in the old town. The tour guide gives a brief overview of the history, architecture, how the city was affected during war times, and many more insights. They show you places that even google maps can’t locate. Tallinn offers many free walking tours like the one from traveller, freetour. You just need to be on time at the meeting point and they take care of the rest. I also did a free walking tour in Warsaw and Belgrade. www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow The tour typically lasts 2 – 2.5 hours depending on your group size. Don’t forget to tip the guide at the end. Travel Tip: Do the tour on your first day and ask the guide for the best local food, things to do in the city, nightlife. It allows you to plan the vacation more efficiently. -
Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future. -
Event Reader
EÜL is very grateful for the support of the European Youth Foundation of the Council of Europe, Estonian National Foundation of Civil Society (Kodanikuühiskonna Sihtkapital), Estonian Ministry of Education and Research, Tallinn University and Tartu Mill. Welcome! Dear Friends from the European student movement, I am most happy to welcome you on behalf of Federation of Estonian Student Unions (EÜL) to the 35th European Students’ Convention (ESC) in Tallinn. EÜL is hosting ESC for the very first time and we have chosen our medieval yet high tech capital as the intriguing venue. The ESC “Inclusive Student Movement” concentrates on the safety and well- being of international students in the society and their inclusion in the student movement. EÜL sees problems with the latter aspects both in Estonia and in Europe at large. Together with globalization the internationalisation of higher education in Europe has increased rapidly. Each year there are more and more students who continue their studies abroad. Unfortunately, different societies are not always welcoming of international people, causing the students to experience discrimination in different forms. Furthermore not all higher education institutions are prepared to offer the necessary support and information needed to make the integration of international students and the overcoming of cultural barriers smooth. In addition, there is also a lack of representation of international students on the local, national and international level in the student bodies. The prior description paints a quite gloomy picture. We see there’s a lot of room for improvement. And there always will be because its like Don Quixote and his fights with the windmills. -
Framing Nature.Indd
The European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture, and the Environment (EASLCE) Biennial Conference Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies (NIES) IX Conference Hosted by the Department of Semiotics at the University of Tartu FRAMING NATURE: SIGNS, STORIES, AND ECOLOGIES OF MEANING ABSTRACTS April 29–MAY 3, 2014 TARTU, ESTONIA ORGANISERS European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture, and the Environment (EASLCE) Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies (NIES) HOST Department of Semiotics at the University of Tartu COOPERATIVES Department of Literature and Theatre Research at the University of Tartu, Estonian Semiotics Association Centre for Environmental History (KAJAK) SUPPORTERS European Union European Regional Development Fund (CECT, EU/Estonia) Institute of Philosophy and Semiotics at the University of Tartu Norway Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 (project contract no EMP151) The Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society (RCC) European Society for Environmental History Gambling Tax Council ADVISORY BOARD Hannes Bergthaller Maunu Häyrynen Serenella Iovino Ulrike Plath Timo Maran ORGANISING TEAM Timo Maran Nelly Mäekivi Kadri Tüür Silver Rattasepp Riin Magnus EDITING Silver Rattasepp COVER DESIGN Pärt Ojamaa, Katre Pärn LAYOUT DESIGN Mehmet Emir Uslu PRINT University of Tartu Press ISBN 978-9949-32-570-2 (PDF) CONTENTS PLENARY LECTURES W. WHEELER E. W. B. HESS-LÜTTICH S. HARTMAN & T. MCGOVERN PRESENTATIONS W. ABBERLEY D. JørgeNSeN u. plAth A. BEARDSWORTH K. KacZMARCZYK, M. SaLVONI R. POTTER B. AĞIN DÖNmez Y. K. KAISINger J. prIeBe F. AYKANat W. KALAGA S. RattaSEPP J. BEEVER D. Kass Y. reDDIcK F. BELLARSI R. KERRIDGE T. REMM T. BENNETT m. KleStIl m. reYNolDS H. BERGTHALLER A. -
Majandusaasta Aruanne
MAJANDUSAASTA ARUANNE aruandeaasta algus: 01.01.2018 aruandeaasta lõpp: 31.12.2018 ärinimi: Tallinna Linnatranspordi Aktsiaselts registrikood: 10312960 tänava nimi, maja number: Kadaka tee 62a linn: Tallinn maakond: Harju maakond postisihtnumber: 12618 telefon: +372 6434000 faks: +372 6434019 e-posti aadress: [email protected] veebilehe aadress: www.tallinnlt.ee Tallinna Linnatranspordi Aktsiaselts 2018. a. majandusaasta aruanne Sisukord Tegevusaruanne 3 Raamatupidamise aastaaruanne 12 Bilanss 12 Kasumiaruanne 13 Rahavoogude aruanne 14 Omakapitali muutuste aruanne 15 Raamatupidamise aastaaruande lisad 16 Lisa 1 Arvestuspõhimõtted 16 Lisa 2 Raha 19 Lisa 3 Nõuded ja ettemaksed 20 Lisa 4 Nõuded ostjate vastu 21 Lisa 5 Varud 21 Lisa 6 Maksude ettemaksed ja maksuvõlad 21 Lisa 7 Kinnisvarainvesteeringud 22 Lisa 8 Materiaalsed põhivarad 23 Lisa 9 Immateriaalsed põhivarad 24 Lisa 10 Kapitalirent 24 Lisa 11 Kasutusrent 25 Lisa 12 Laenukohustised 27 Lisa 13 Võlad ja ettemaksed 28 Lisa 14 Võlad tarnijatele 28 Lisa 15 Võlad töövõtjatele 29 Lisa 16 Eraldised 29 Lisa 17 Tingimuslikud kohustised ja varad 29 Lisa 18 Sihtfinantseerimine 30 Lisa 19 Aktsiakapital 31 Lisa 20 Müügitulu 32 Lisa 21 Muud äritulud 32 Lisa 22 Kaubad, toore, materjal ja teenused 32 Lisa 23 Mitmesugused tegevuskulud 33 Lisa 24 Tööjõukulud 33 Lisa 25 Muud ärikulud 34 Lisa 26 Muud finantstulud ja -kulud 34 Lisa 27 Seotud osapooled 34 Aruande allkirjad 36 Vandeaudiitori aruanne 37 2 TALLINNA LINNATRANSPORDI AKTSIASELTSI 2018. AASTA TEGEVUSARUANNE Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS on alates 2012. aastast Eesti suurim ühistranspordi ettevõte. Tallinna Linnavolikogu kiitis 14. juuni 2012 oma otsusega nr 89 heaks Tallinna Autobussikoondise AS-i ja Tallinna Trammi- ja Trollibussikoondise AS-i ühinemise ja ühinemislepingu. -
Tallinn: Collage City) Architecture
Tallinn is a very composite city. Throughout its history, it has been characterized by irregular development, a varied pace of building and the continuous cultural interruptions of the modernist era: liberation from the Russian tsarist regime in 1918, a brief, 22-year period of independence KAIDO HAAGEN KAIDO followed by 50 years of Soviet occupation, the structural creation of THE BLACK HOUSE (2010) KAIDO HAAGEN KAIDO 17 Architect: Martin Aunin the 1990s and vigorous integration with the European and global world ESTONIAN MARITIME MUSEUM Address: Valguse 17 1 SEAPLANE HARBOUR (2012) in the 21st century. The latter has seen a period of economic growth Architect: KOKO architects Address: Küti 17A TIIT VEERMÄE TIIT and construction boom accompanied by advantages and drawbacks. CITY PLAZA AND EUROPEAN UNION 7 BUILDING (2004, 2006) Architect: Alver Trummal Architects Address: Tartu mnt 2, Rävala pst 4 KAIDO HAAGEN KAIDO SYNAGOGUE (2007) 12 Architect: KOKO architects Address: Karu 16 REIO AVASTE REIO RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (2007) 2 Architect: Eek & Mutso Address: Noole street 8 FORMER CARPENTER’S WORKSHOP Tallinn: OFFICE BUILDING (2008) 8 HAAGEN KAIDO Architect: KOKO architects Address: Roseni 7 SIPLANEMARTIN LÕVI PARK APARTMENT BUILDINGS BALTIC FILM AND MEDIA SCHOOL (2013) (2012) 18 13 Architect: Alver Architects Architect: Salto architects Address: Hiiu-Suurtüki 4 Collage city RATNIEKS KARLIS Address: Narva Road 27 ESTONIA (EE) — TEXT: TRIIN OJARI, ILLUSTRATION: HARMEN VAN DER HORST Despite its architectural diversity, the main (tourist) of the 21st century there were almost 30,000 inhab- buildings (including buildings of architectural im- attraction of Tallinn is still the medieval old city centre, itants living in the new suburban residential estates portance) have been demolished or reconstructed, which has been upgraded recently through building at or around the borders of the city. -
The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas
1 2010 1 Let’s refuse to be what we are (supposed to be)! Let’s Refuse to Be What We Are (Supposed to Be)! Airi Triisberg 5 Eva gives birth to earth Airi Triisberg Johannes Saar 7 Around the Golden Soldier Agne Narusyte 10 An artist and his double Anu Allas Based on the title Let’s Talk About Nationalism!, of identity is almost exclusively addressed as an it would be tempting to look at this exhibition* instrument for engendering normativity rather 13 Work-based solidarity is killed Interview with Eiki Nestor in relation to theories of public space, as it than a potential tool of empowerment that I is precisely the medium of talk that consti- find problematic in this context. At the same 16 Forum Marge Monko tutes a core notion in the liberal concept of time, it should also be noted that even the the public sphere, most notably elaborated by Habermasian definition of the public sphere 18 Art and Identity: The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas. The curatorial statement by appears to be quite operative, insofar as it Michael Schwab Rael Artel seems to support the parallel with allows a conceptual distinction from the state 21 The queue as a social statement Habermas, insofar as it stresses the importance which has effectively been put to use in the Maria-Kristiina Soomre of contemporary art as a site for holding public framework of Let’s Talk About Nationalism! in 24 Five pictures of Flo Kasearu discussions. Nevertheless, the curator’s preoc- order to criticize the ideological and institu- Kaido Ole cupation with conflict actually indicates a dif- tional manifestations of the state. -
Art Museum of Estonia Kumu Art Museum Press Release 2 December 2019
Art Museum of Estonia Kumu Art Museum Press release 2 December 2019 The largest exhibition of works by Estonian female artists will open at the Kumu Art Museum. On Thursday, 5 December at 5 pm, Emancipating Woman in Estonian and Finnish Art will open at the Kumu Art Museum. This is the largest exposition of artworks by Estonian female artists. It sheds light on a great deal of little-known material and establishes a dialogue with the works of Finnish female artists. The exhibition is the result of collaboration with the Ateneum Art Museum. During the Art Museum of Estonia’s 100th year of operation, Kumu has focused on female artists. This exhibition focuses on the changes in the self-awareness and social positions of women that started in the 19th century and are echoed in the activities of female artists, as well as in the way women are depicted. Works by Julie Hagen Schwarz, Sally von Kügelgen, Karin Luts, Natalie Mei, Lydia Mei, Aino Bach, Olga Terri, Maria Wiik, Helene Schjerfbeck, Sigrid Schauman, Elga Sesemann, Ellen Thesleff, Tove Jansson, Tuulikki Pietilä and others will be on display. Starting in the second half of the 20th century, more attention started to be paid to the works of female artists throughout the world. Prior to that, for various historical and social reasons, the works of female artists had often been viewed as secondary. Therefore, far fewer works by female artists than by men were included in art collections or exhibitions. And yet, the biographies and creative paths of many female artists confirm that women have not necessarily been the passive victims of social conditions, but have created opportunities for self- development. -
Études Finno-Ougriennes, 46 | 2014 the Khanty Mother of God and the Finnish Woman with Deep Blue Eyes 2
Études finno-ougriennes 46 | 2014 Littératures & varia The Khanty Mother of God and the Finnish woman with deep blue eyes La mère de Dieu khantye et la Finnoise aux yeux bleus Handi Jumalaema ja tema süvameresilmadega soome õde: „Märgitud“ (1980) ja „Jumalaema verisel lumel“ (2002) Elle-Mari Talivee Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/efo/3298 DOI: 10.4000/efo.3298 ISSN: 2275-1947 Publisher INALCO Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2014 ISBN: 978-2-343-05394-3 ISSN: 0071-2051 Electronic reference Elle-Mari Talivee, “The Khanty Mother of God and the Finnish woman with deep blue eyes”, Études finno-ougriennes [Online], 46 | 2014, Online since 09 October 2015, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/efo/3298 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/efo.3298 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Études finno-ougriennes est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International. The Khanty Mother of God and the Finnish woman with deep blue eyes 1 The Khanty Mother of God and the Finnish woman with deep blue eyes La mère de Dieu khantye et la Finnoise aux yeux bleus Handi Jumalaema ja tema süvameresilmadega soome õde: „Märgitud“ (1980) ja „Jumalaema verisel lumel“ (2002) Elle-Mari Talivee 1 In the following article, similarities between two novels, one by an Estonian and the other by a Khanty writer, are discussed while comparing possible resemblances based on the Finno-Ugric way of thinking. Introduction 2 One of the writers is Eremei Aipin, a well-known Khanty writer (born in 1948 in Varyogan near the Agan River), whose works have been translated into several languages. -
Yearbook 2015
2015 AS MERKO EHITUS GROUP Consolidated Annual Report 01.01.2015 - 31.12.2015 Business name: AS Merko Ehitus Main activities: Holding companies General contracting of construction Real estate development Commercial Register No.: 11520257 Address: Järvevana tee 9G, 11314 Tallinn Postal address: Pärnu mnt 141, 11314 Tallinn Phone: +372 650 1250 Fax: +372 650 1251 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: group.merko.ee Auditor: AS PricewaterhouseCoopers Supervisory Board: Toomas Annus, Teet Roopalu, Indrek Neivelt, Olari Taal Management Board: Andres Trink, Tõnu Toomik BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP 5 STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 13 MANAGEMENT REPORT 14 MANAGEMENT DECLARATION 80 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 81 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 81 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 82 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 83 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 84 NOTES 85 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING NOTE 24 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 112 POLICIES 85 NOTE 25 LEASED ASSETS 113 NOTE 2 MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES 94 NOTE 26 BORROWINGS 114 NOTE 3 OPERATING SEGMENTS 96 NOTE 27 PAYABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 115 NOTE 4 COST OF GOODS SOLD 99 NOTE 28 PROVISIONS 116 NOTE 5 MARKETING EXPENSES 99 NOTE 29 OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES 116 NOTE 6 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 99 NOTE 30 LOAN COLLATERALS AND PLEDGED ASSETS 116 NOTE 7 OTHER OPERATING INCOME 99 NOTE 31 SHARE CAPITAL 117 NOTE 8 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 99 NOTE 32 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 118 NOTE 9 FINANCE INCOME 99 NOTE 33 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 118 NOTE 10