Unit 16 Gandhi and the Left
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Global Feminisms: Interview Transcripts: India Language: English
INDIA Global Feminisms: Comparative Case Studies of Women’s Activism and Scholarship Interview Transcripts: India Language: English Interview Transcripts: India Contents Acknowledgments 3 Shahjehan Aapa 4 Flavia Agnes 23 Neera Desai 48 Ima Thokchom Ramani Devi 67 Mahasweta Devi 83 Jarjum Ete 108 Lata Pratibha Madhukar 133 Mangai 158 Vina Mazumdar 184 D. Sharifa 204 2 Acknowledgments Global Feminisms: Comparative Case Studies of Women’s Activism and Scholarship was housed at the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the University of Michigan (UM) in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The project was co-directed by Abigail Stewart, Jayati Lal and Kristin McGuire. The China site was housed at the China Women’s University in Beijing, China and directed by Wang Jinling and Zhang Jian, in collaboration with UM faculty member Wang Zheng. The India site was housed at the Sound and Picture Archives for Research on Women (SPARROW) in Mumbai, India and directed by C.S. Lakshmi, in collaboration with UM faculty members Jayati Lal and Abigail Stewart. The Poland site was housed at Fundacja Kobiet eFKa (Women’s Foundation eFKa) in Krakow, Poland and directed by Slawka Walczewska, in collaboration with UM faculty member Magdalena Zaborowska. The U.S. site was housed at the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan and directed by UM faculty member Elizabeth Cole. Graduate student interns on the project included Nicola Curtin, Kim Dorazio, Jana Haritatos, Helen Ho, Julianna Lee, Sumiao Li, Zakiya Luna, Leslie Marsh, Sridevi Nair, Justyna Pas, Rosa Peralta, Desdamona Rios and Ying Zhang. -
Gandhiji and Lohia: an Intimate and Fruitful Relationship
Gandhiji and Lohia: An intimate and Fruitful Relationship Prem Singh I The relationship between M. K. Gandhi (1869-1948) and Ram Manohar Lohia (1910-1967) was unique in many ways. One can perceive this as equilibrium of opposites. When Lohia came in direct contact with Gandhiji, he was merely twenty- three years old where as Gandhiji, with his vast wealth of experience and ideas, was already sixty-four. First of all, it was a relationship between a believer (Ishwarwadi) and a non-believer {Anishwarwadi}. Lohia did not ever agree with Gandhiji's religious invocation, his prayers, his support of the Varna system and his views on celibacy etc. In his entire crusade, Gandhiji maintained cordial feelings towards his opponents, including the British, whereas Lohia usually adopted an aggressive posture towards his opponents, using intolerant and sharp language. Lohia used this kind of language even in his conversations with Gandhiji. Lohia was not in total agreement with all the Gandhian ideas on socio-political subjects. Thus, there was a contrast between them not just in terms of temperament but also in terms of ideas. Despite all this, an intimate relationship developed between them. Lohia's biographer Indumati Kelkar terms Gandhiji as the Manas Pita and Guru of Lohia. She also mentions that Lohia became an 'orphan' for the second time after Gandhiji's assassination. In fact, in his last few years Gandhiji came very close to the socialists, particularly to Lohia. Among the crowd of Gandhians, Lohia saw himself as a heretic. Scholars have called him an extension of Gandhiji. A little later we shall discuss Lohia's critique of Gandhiji's ideas and methods of intervention. -
RLM Publicity
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I COLLECTED WORKS OF I I DR. RAMMANOHAR LOHIA I I (BIRTH CENTENARY PUBLICATION) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Editor I I Mastram Kapoor I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Rammanohar Lohia (Mar. 23, 1910 - Oct. 12, 1967) Born at Akbarpur (UP), in middle-income Marwari family of Hiralal Lohia. Primary education in Akbarpur, Marwari High School, Bombay; higher education in Benaras Hindu University, Calcutta University; PhD from Humbolt University, Berlin. Founder member of CSP established in 1934; Secretary, Foreign Deptt of AICC during 1937-39. Opposition to war-efforts and imprisonment. Led underground ‘Quit India’ movment in 1942. Confinement and torture in Lahore Fort. After release initiated freedom movements in Goa and Nepal. Strong voice in opposition politics under SP, PSP, and SSP. Forceful critic of Jawahar Lal Nehru’s policies and builder of strong opposition. Founder of alternative politics based on socialist ideology, with programmes of spade, vote and jail and seven revolutions. Court arrested several times under civil disobedi- ence movement in independent India. His original and creative mind attracted writers and artists and inspired young generations. He instilled the spirit of self-respect among the classes, victims of the caste- system and enabled them to assert their will to power which transformed the political scene in India. In international politics he associated with World Government Movement, civil-rights movements for African- American, Asian Socialism, Third Bloc movement etc. IMPORTANT WORKS : Marx, Gandhi and Socialism, Foreign Policy, Interval During Politics, The Caste- System, Wheel of History, Guilty Men of India’s Partition and several booklets containing his speeches. -
Prof. Dr. Sant Sharan Mishra, Ph.D.,D.Sc. (Professor)
Prof. Dr. Sant Sharan Mishra, Ph.D.,D.Sc. (Professor) AREA OF SPECIALIZATION: Operations Research, Supply Chain, Queueing Models, Optimization, Fuzzy optimization, Artificial Neural Networks, Neuro Fuzzy System, Modelling and Prediction, Soft Computing, Simulation and Prediction Modelling (O.R. Models), Numerical and Statistical Computing, C++ and R Programming, Statistics, Sampling and related. Department of Mathematics and Statistics (Centre of Excellence) Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University Ayodhya– 224001, UP, India (State Govt. University of Uttar Pradesh) Mob: 08765593267(personal), 09208496286 (personal) E-mails:[email protected], [email protected] ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS D.Sc. Mathematics (Operations Research/Computing) 2008, Dr. Ramm anohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, UP, India (First D.Sc. of the University Residential Campus). Ph.D. Mathematics (Special Functions/Num. Analysis) 1992, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, UP, India (From Residential Campus) M.Sc. Mathematics (Statistics) I, 73%, with rank in the University, 1987, Dr.Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, UP, India (Student of First 1 Batch, when residential campus of the university started) B.Sc. Mathematics, I, 70%, with rank in the University, 1985, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, UP, India. TEACHING/EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE: Total 27 Yrs (02 Yrs Foreign Univ.) 2009 onward, Professor, Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics (Centre of excellence), Dr.Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, UP, India. 2006-2009, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, Dr.Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, UP, India. 2002-2005, Reader, Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, Dr.Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, UP, India. 2003-2005 (Foreign Assignment), Assoc. Professor under the UNDP / World Bank Project at the Dept. -
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & Pgimer
DR. RAM MANOHAR LOHIA HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI TELEPHONE DIRECTORY - 2015 INDEX DR. RAM MANOHAR LOHIA HOSPITAL Department Page No. NEW DELHI ADMINISTRATION 1 ADMINISTRATION (NURSING) 3 ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT 4 EMERGENCY SERVICES 4 TRAUMA CARE CENTRE 6 ACCOUNTS SECTION 8 ACCOUNTS SECTION - II 8 ACCOUNTS (PAY) OFFICE (PAO) 8 ACR CELL 8 ANAESTHESIA DEPARTMENT 8 ANTI RABIES DEPARTMENT 11 ART CLINIC 11 AYURVEDA & RESERACH CENER 11 BIOCHEMISTRY 12 BLOOD BANK 13 BURN & PLASTIC 13 CARDIOLOGY 14 CARDIO THORACIC & VASCULAR SURGERY 16 CANTEEN 17 CENTRAL STANDING MEDICAL BOARD 17 COLLEGE OF NURSING 17 CPWD (ELECTRICAL) 18 CPWD (CIVIL) 19 CSSD 19 DENTAL DEPARTMENT 20 DISPENSARY 21 DIETETICS DEPARTMENT 21 TELEPHONE DIRECTORY ECS BUILDING 22 ESTABLISHMENT-II (E=II) 23 2015 ENT DEPARTMENT 23 ENDOCRIONOLOGY DEPARTMENT 24 FAMILY WELFARE 24 Department Page No. Department Page No. EYE / OPHTHALMOLOGY DEPARTMENT 25 PGIMER 63 GYNAE. & OBST DEPARTMENT 27 PGIMER (ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION) 64 GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT 31 PGIMER DEPARTMENTS 65 HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION (H.A.-I) 31 RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT 68 HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION (H.A.-II) 32 RHEUMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT 70 HIND SECTION 32 RR CELL 70 HOSTEL (DOCTOR) 32 SKIN / DERMATOLOGY DEPARTENT 70 HOSTEL (NURSES) 33 SURGERY DEPARTMENT 72 INTENSIVE CARE UNITS (ICU) 33 SANITARY DEPT. 75 INVENTORY SECTION 34 SECURITY 76 LABORATORIES 36 TELEPHONE EXCHANGE 77 LABOUR WELFARE COMMISSIONER 36 TRANSPORT 77 LIBRARY 37 TECNICAL SECTION 78 LAUNDARY 37 UROLOGY DEPARTMENT 78 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR 38 UNANI 78 MET DIVISION (PGIMER) 38 VIGILANCE CELL 79 MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT 39 YOGA 79 MEDICINE DEPARTENT 40 WARDS 79 MEDICAL EXAMINATION 45 MISCELLANEOUS 81 MEDICAL RECORD DEPARTMENT 45 LIST OF DELHI GOVT. -
Dr. LOHIA: TOWARDS 'NEW SOCIALISM'
Dr. LOHIA: TOWARDS ‘NEW SOCIALISM’ - DR. RAM CHANDRA GUPTA Once Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia said, “I have nothing with me except that the common and the poor people of India think that I am perhaps their own man.” Indeed, Lohia was a dedicated and kindly individual, a man of people who lived and worked for them. Although he will ever be remembered as a forceful exponent of decentralized socialism, a fiery propagandist of a ‘New Socialism’ and an ardent support of Hindi, his real worth lay in the sympathy and affection which he had for the Indian masses. He was gentle in manner and wore an unostentatious and simple look. In him were combined many great qualities‐ humanism and compassion of Buddha, sacrifice and affection of a prophet and courage and rage of Samkara. If he proved a terror for the men in power, he was a source of inspiration and courage for the poor. In 1928 while Lohia was a college student in Calcutta, he started taking an active part in the freedom movement of the country. He organised and led the college students to boycott the Simon Commission that had come to India to inquire into the working of the Reforms of 1919, and to negotiate with the Indian leaders on the further constitutional reforms. And it was in this year that he came into close contact with Jawaharlal Nehru, who had come there to preside over the Youth Conference. He also came in touch with Subhash Chandra Bose, but it was Nehru who left a deep impression on him. -
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia drishtiias.com/printpdf/dr-ram-manohar-lohia-1 Why in News The Prime Minister of India paid tribute to socialist Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia on his death anniversary. Key Points Birth: 23rd March, 1910 in Akbarpur, Uttar Pradesh Brief Profile: Indian politician and activist who was a prominent figure in socialist politics and in the movement towards Indian independence. Much of his career was devoted to combating injustice through the development of a distinctly Indian version of socialism. Socialism refers to a set of political ideas that emerged as a response to the inequalities present in, and reproduced by, the industrial capitalist economy. 1/3 Lohia’s Idea of Socialism: Lohia identified five kinds of inequalities that need to be fought against simultaneously: inequality between man and woman, inequality based on skin colour, caste-based inequality, colonial rule of some countries over others, and economic inequality. For him struggle against these five inequalities constituted five revolutions. He added two more revolutions to this list: revolution for civil liberties against unjust encroachments on private life and revolution for non-violence, for renunciation of weapons in favour of Satyagraha. These were the seven revolutions or Sapta Kranti which for Lohia was the ideal of socialism. Education: Bachelor’s degree (1929) from the University of Calcutta and a doctorate (1932) from the University of Berlin, where he studied economics and politics. Pre-Independence Role: In 1934, he became actively involved in the Congress Socialist Party (CSP), founded that year as a left-wing group within the Indian National Congress. -
March 23, 1910 - October 12, 1967 Guest Editors : Anand Kumar and Kurban Ali 12 JANATA, April 17, 2011
JANATA, April 17, 2011 11 March 23, 1910 - October 12, 1967 Guest Editors : Anand Kumar and Kurban Ali 12 JANATA, April 17, 2011 Darling of Indian Revolution Abbas Ali Dr.Rammanohar Lohia was a Subhash Chandra Bose when I was Political. He called upon the people towering and radiant personality. POW of the Japanese in 1942 in to donate one hour a day to nation’s I saw him for the first time in Singapore. During Second World reconstruction and gave a Talisman: 1948 at my native place Khurja. War Communists changed their line ‘have spade in your hand, utilize He came there soon after the and supported Britain and its allies. power of the ballot and be ready formation of Socialist Party at I got disheartened and distanced for civil disobedience against any Nasik for the election campaign myself from the Communist injustice’. Dr Lohia once said that of Prof. Raghukul Tilak, who was ideology. When country achieved in his opinion “there are five major contesting a by-election from the independence and we were released aims of Indian politics: Equality, Khurja Assembly seat at that time. by the British Government, I came in Democracy, Decentralization of Actually this election was caused contact with Dr Lohia and liked his powers, Ahimsa and Socialism”. by the resignation of Prof. Tilak, views and ideology and became his He started many movements related an associate of Acharya Narendra disciple. This association remained to removal of poverty, abolishment Deva. When Acharyaji resigned for almost twenty years till his death. of caste system and gender bias, from the Congress party and from removal of English, fixing prices of the membership of Uttar Pradesh Lohia was a multi-faceted essential commodities, saving the Assembly, along with his twelve personality. -
Quit India Movement
Quit India Movement drishtiias.com/printpdf/quit-india-movement-2 Why in News On 8th Aug 2021, India completed 79 years of Quit India Movement also known as August Kranti. Key Points About: On 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call to end the British rule and launched the Quit India Movement at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai. Gandhiji gave the call “Do or Die” in his speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, now popularly known as August Kranti Maidan. Aruna Asaf Ali popularly known as the 'Grand Old Lady' of the Independence Movement is known for hoisting the Indian flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement. The slogan ‘Quit India’ was coined by Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who also served as Mayor of Mumbai. Meherally had also coined the slogan “Simon Go Back”. 1/4 Causes: Failure of Cripps Mission: The immediate cause for the movement was the collapse of Cripps Mission. About: Under Stafford Cripps, the mission was sent to resolve the Indian question of a new constitution and self-government. Reasons Behind Cripps Mission: Japanese aggression in South-East Asia, keenness of British Government to secure the full participation of India in the war, mounting pressure from China and the United States, as well as from the Labour Party in Britain, led British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to send the Cripps Mission to India in March 1942. Reasons for Collapse: It failed because it offered India not complete freedom but the Dominion Status to India, along with the partition. -
Rammanohar Lohia in Pre-Independence India
© 2018 JETIR December 2018, Volume 5, Issue 12 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) RAMMANOHAR LOHIA IN PRE-INDEPENDENCE INDIA DR. VIKRAMJIT SINGH ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE DAYANAND COLLEGE, HISAR ABSTRACT: Ram Manohar Lohia was a great leader, social activist and had a great vision for domestic and international issues. He played a important and vital role in India’s independence struggle specially from 1930s till independence. He had divergent opinion with the leaders of Indian National Congress but at that crucial and critical juncture he decided to work while remaining in Congress party only and formed Congress Socialist Party within Congress Party. His idea of Independence for India had different from the leaders of congress party. For him mere political transformation and transfer of political power is not complete independence. It will only be independence for middle class Indians and rest of the sections including submerged strata of society, peasants, workers and other deprived section will not be beneficiary of this independence. For him meaning of complete independence was independence of poor people from their starvation, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. So for his whole life he fought for the causes of downtrodden society. KEYWORDS: Revolution, Colonialism, Socialism, Communism, Imperialism. INTRODUCTION: The Russian revolution of 1917 was a landmark event which changed the whole scenario of world politics. The idea of communism propounded by Karl Marx was concretised first time in reality and new ideology was introduced to world politics. The idea of communism was emancipation for the workers of the world to get rid of their exploitation from their capitalist masters. -
Linguistic States and Formation of Samyukta Maharashtra
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 20, Issue 12, Ver. IV (Dec. 2015) PP 80-82 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Linguistic States and Formation of Samyukta Maharashtra Ashish Nareshrao Thakare, B. D. College of Engineering, Sevagram Abstract: "The language and culture of an area have an undoubted importance as they represent a pattern of living which is common in that area." - Resolution of the Government of India relating to the State Reorganization Commission, 1953 According to historical records, during the British rule, India was divided into about “600 princely states and provinces”. Language is a major aspect of national consolidation and integration. The reorganization of the states based on the language came to the fore almost immediately after independence. Samyukta Maharashtra Movement was the most powerful movement after independence. The movement received active support from Maharashtrian people. The inclusion of Bombay in the Maharashtra state is considered as the victory of the movement. Marathi Newspapers “Navyug”, Maratha, Samyukta Maharashtra Patrika, Prabhat, Belgaon Samachar, Navakal etc. played a key role to make this movement more mass base. “Maratha” was considered as the mouthpiece of the movement. Marathi Newspapers spearheaded the demand for the creation of a separate Marathi-speaking state with the city of Bombay as its capital. Keywords: movement, Language, spearheaded. I. Introduction: The rise and growth of the Samyukta Maharashtra movement must be studied not merely in the general context of the country-wide agitation for linguistic States but also in the particular context of the society and politics in Maharashtra Language is closely related to culture and therefore to the customs of people. -
Congress in the Politics of West Bengal: from Dominance to Marginality (1947-1977)
CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL For the award of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Babulal Bala Assistant Professor Department of History Raiganj University Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, 733134 West Bengal Under the Supervision of Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarkar Former Professor Department of History University of North Bengal November, 2017 1 2 3 4 CONTENTS Page No. Abstract i-vi Preface vii Acknowledgement viii-x Abbreviations xi-xiii Introduction 1-6 Chapter- I The Partition Colossus and the Politics of Bengal 7-53 Chapter-II Tasks and Goals of the Indian National Congress in West Bengal after Independence (1947-1948) 54- 87 Chapter- III State Entrepreneurship and the Congress Party in the Era of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy – Ideology verses Necessity and Reconstruction 88-153 Chapter-IV Dominance with a Difference: Strains and Challenges (1962-1967) 154-230 Chapter- V Period of Marginalization (1967-1971): 231-339 a. Non-Congress Coalition Government b. Presidential Rule Chapter- VI Progressive Democratic Alliance (PDA) Government – Promises and Performances (1972-1977) 340-393 Conclusion 394-395 Bibliography 396-406 Appendices 407-426 Index 427-432 5 CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) ABSTRACT Fact remains that the Indian national movement found its full-flagged expression in the activities and programmes of the Indian National Congress. But Factionalism, rival groupism sought to acquire control over the Congress time to time and naturally there were confusion centering a vital question regarding ‘to be or not to be’.