Realism, Naturalism, and Symbolism
Realism, Naturalism, and Symbolism Modes of Thought and Expression in Europe, 1848-1914 Avolume in DOCUMENTARY HISTORY oE WESTERN CIVILIZATION - REALISM, NATURALISM, AND SYMBOLISM Modes of Thought and Expression in Europe, 1848-1914 edited by ROLAND N. STROMBERG Palgrave Macmillan 1968 ISBN 978-1-349-81746-7 ISBN 978-1-349-81744-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-81744-3 REALISM, NATURALISM, AND SYMBOLISM Introduction, notes, compilation, and translations by the editor copyright © 1968 by Roland N. Strom berg Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1968 978-0-333-04058-4 First published in the United States 1968 First published in the United Kingdom by Macmillan & Co 1968 Published by MACMILLAN & co LTD Little Essex Street London w C 2 and also at Bombay Calcutta and Madras Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) Pty Ltd Johannesburg The Macmillan Company of Australia Pty Ltd Melbourne PERMISSIONS GRANTED BY: Penguin Books, Ltd., Harmondsworth, Sussex, England, for L. W. Tancock's translation of Zola's Germinal and for David Magarshack's translation of Dostoevsky's The Devils Oxford University Press, London, for Robert Baldick's translation of The Goncourt Journal The Foreign Language Publishing House, Institute of Philosophy, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, U.S.S.R., for L. Navrozov's translation of Alexander Herzen's From the Other Shore The Harvill Press, London, for Alexander Dru's translation of Charles Peguy's Clio I Contents CHRONOLOGY VI INTRODUCTION IX I. REALISM I. The disenehantmem of 1848. Alexander Herzen, From the Other Shore (1849) 2. The pessimistie view. Arthur Schopenhauer, "Govern- mem" (185 I) 9 3.
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