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6/20/2020 List of genocides by death toll - Wikipedia List of genocides by death toll This list of genocides by death toll includes estimates of all deaths which were directly or indirectly caused by genocide, as it is defined by the UN Convention. It excludes other mass killings, which are variously called mass murder, crimes against humanity, politicide, classicide, or war crimes, such as: the Thirty Years War (7.5 million deaths), Japanese war crimes (3 to 14 million deaths), the Red Terror (100,000 to 1.3 million deaths), the Atrocities in the Congo Free State (1 to 15 million deaths), the Great Purge (0.6 to 1.75 million deaths) or the Great Leap Forward and the famine which followed it (15 to 55 million deaths). Contents Definition List of genocides Gallery See also Political extermination campaigns Notes References Further reading Definition The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group".[1] List of genocides Listed in descending order of lowest estimate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides_by_death_toll 1/24 6/20/2020 List of genocides by death toll - Wikipedia Lowest Highest Proportio Event Location From To estimate estimate kil Rohingya Myanmar genocide[N 49] 2017 Present 9,000–13,700 43,000 [345] [346] Genocide of Yazidis Islamic State- 2014 2019 2,100–4,400 10,000 See also: 20 by ISIL[N 57] controlled territory in [385] [386] communities northern Iraq and Syria Darfur genocide[N 27] Darfur, Sudan 98,000 500,000 2003 Present [195] [196] Genocide of Shia Islamic State- 2003 (as Jama'at al- Present (as sleeper cells) Several tens of thousands 100,000+ muslims by ISIL, controlled territory in Tawhid wal-Jihad and including Alawites and northern Iraq and Syria successor organizations Druze and in Afghanistan against including ISIL) the Hazara people. More than 2 Christians k territories co ISIL or with including the Baghdad ch 2003 (as Jama'at al- massacre, 2 Islamic State- Ongoing (elsewhere in the Genocide of Tawhid wal-Jihad and kidnapping a world, as ISIL has lost all 1000+ Thousands Christians by ISIL controlled territory in Iraq, successor organizations of Copts in L territory) Libya and Syria including ISIL Palm Sunda bombings, t Cathedral b the 2019 Sr bombings, a See also: Bo insurgency Bambuti North Kivu, 2002 2003 60,000 70,000 40% of the E genocide[N 32] Democratic Republic of [235][233] [235] Congo's Pyg the Congo killed[N 33] Selk'nam Chile, Tierra del Late 19th century Early 20th century 2,500 3,900 84% genocide[N 56] Fuego [380] [381] The genocid their numbe 3,000 to abo (Now pure S considered extinct.)[381] Massacres of Hutus Zaire 1996 1997 200, 000 232, 000 during the First Congo [148] [149] War[N 20] Rwandan Rwanda 1994 500,000 1,071,000 70% of Tuts genocide[N 8] [76] [76] killed 1/3 of Twa i killed 20% of Rwa population k 1993 Genocide of Burundi 1993 25,000 50,000 Burundian Tutsis[N 30] [296] [297] Bosnian Bosnia and 1992 1995 8,373 31,107–39,199 More than 3 genocide[N 51] Herzegovina [360] [361][362] Bosniak pop Bosnia and perished du Bosnian Wa Genocide of Somalia 1988 1991 50,000 200,000 Isaaqs[N 35] [261][251] [262] 1984 anti-Sikh riots & Punjab, India 1984 1990 15,350 29,000 Operation [N 45] [N 45] Woodrose[N 44] The Gukurahundi[N 58] Zimbabwe 1983 1987 2,000[388] 30, 000[389] Kurdish genocide[N 28] Iraq 1977 1991 87,500 388,100 8% of the K population o killed.[104] Chittagong Hill Tracts Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1977 1997 4,406 13,206 genocide[N 54] Bangladesh [376] [376] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides_by_death_toll 2/24 6/20/2020 List of genocides by death toll - Wikipedia Lowest Highest Proportio Event Location From To estimate estimate kil Cambodian Democratic 1975 1979 1,386,734 3,000,000 10–33% of t genocide[N 4] Kampuchea [52][53] [47][54] of Cambodia including: 100% of Viets 50% of Chinese a 40% of Lao and T 25% of Ur 16% of Ru East Timor East Timor, Indonesia 1975 1999 85,320 196,720 13% to 44% genocide[N 29] [216] [217] Timor's tota killed (See death Timor genoc Genocide of Acholi Uganda 1972 1978 100, 000 300, 000 and Lango people [192] [192] under Idi Amin[N 26] Ikiza[N 30] Burundi 1972 80,000 300,000 5% of Burun [218][219] [220] was killed in genocide.[10 As much as of the Hutu Burundi kille Genocide in East Pakistan 1971 300,000 3,000,000 2%[104] to 4 Bangladesh[N 13] by (territories of present-day [106][107] Over 20% o Pakistan Bangladesh) Hindus killed (Using 1 to 3 deaths figur Persecution of the Nigeria 1966 1966 8,000[365] 30,000[366] Igbo by the Nigerian army[N 52] Indonesian Indonesia 1965 1966 500,000 3,000,000 Some schol genocide[N 7] [72][68][69] [70][71] that the Indo massacres c genocide by definition.[73 Guatemalan Guatemala 1962 1996 32,632 166,000 40% of the M genocide[N 40] [290] [291] population ( of Guatema Rabinal reg killed[104] Tamil Genocide[N 37] Tamil Eelam, Sri 1956 2009 40,000[269][270] 140,000+[271] Between 10 Lanka the Eelam T population l facto state o controlled b Liberation T Eelam.[272] Destruction of the Paraguay 1956 Early 1970s 900 4,000 85% of the A Aché[N 61] [401] [402] wiped out (T considered Aardakh[N 25] Soviet Union (North 1944 1948 100,000 400,000 23.5% to alm (Soviet deportation of Caucasus) [188] [189] total Cheche Chechens and other killed[190] Vainakh populations) [182][183][18 Deportation of the Soviet Union ( 1944 1948 34,000 195,471 The deporta Crimean Tatars[N 38] Crimean ASSR) [277] [278] following ex Crimean Tat by between 46%.[279] Massacres of Poles in German-occupied 1943 1945 50,000 300,000 4% to 20% o Volhynia and Eastern Poland [238] [239][240][241][242][243] (1931) Seco Galicia[N 34] Republic's to population o Voivodeship stanisławow tarnopolskie wołyńskie[24 killed. The Sook Ching[N 53] Singapore and 1942 1942 5,000 25, 000 British Malaya The Holocaust[N 1] German-occupied 1941 1945 5,750,000 6,000,000 Around 2/3 Europe [3] [4] population o https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides_by_death_toll 3/24 6/20/2020 List of genocides by death toll - Wikipedia Lowest Highest Proportio Event Location From To estimate estimate kil Generalplan Ost[N 1] German-occupied 1941 1945 4,500,000 13,700,000 13.7% of the Europe [6] [7] Union's pop during WWI Reich plann decrease Ba populations millions, mo starvation, d the war. Deaths 1.3 mil which are the deaths Jews d Holocaust as the dea than 3 m POWs.[4] Genocide by the Independent State of 1941 1945 320,000 600,000 13% to 21% Ustaše including the Croatia (territories of [101][102] [101][102][103] population w Serbian genocide[N 12] present-day Croatia, was killed.[1 Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbian Syrmia) Genocidal crimes Independent State of 1941 1945 47,000 65,000 against Bosniaks and Croatia (territories of [266] [266] Croats by the present-day Croatia, Chetniks[N 36] Bosnia and Herzegovina,and Sandžak) Nazi genocide of German-occupied 1939 1945 1,800,000 3,000,000 17% of Pola Poles[N 1] Europe [4] [34] population w died during Polish Operation of Soviet Union 1937 1938 111,091 250,000 22% of the P the NKVD (Polish [179] [180] population o genocide)[N 24] was "senten operation (1 people)[181] Latvian Operation of Soviet Union 1937 1938 16,573 16,573 the NKVD [305] [306] (Latvian genocide)[N 43] Parsley Dominican Republic 1937 12, 168 35, 000 massacre[N 46] [326] [326] Romani genocide[N 23] German-occupied 1935[166] 1945 130,000 500,000 25% of Rom Europe [167] [168][169] Europe kille Holodomor Soviet Union ( 1932 1933 1,800,000 7,500,000 Genocide of (Голодомор)[N 2] Ukrainian SSR) [19][20][21][22] [23][24][25][26][27] through artifi (Ukrainian genocide by the Sovie which is part of regime.[28][2 greater Soviet famine of Ukraine's of 1932–33) perished.[30 characteriza genocide is some histor Kazakh genocide Soviet Union ( 1931 1933 1,300,000 1,750,000 Some histor during the Soviet Kazakh ASSR) [57] [58] that 42% of famine of 1932–33[N 5] Kazakh pop the famine.[ Soviet cens the number in Kazakhst from 3,637,6 2,181,520 in Libyan genocide[N 31] Italian Libya 1923 1932 80,000 125,000 25% of Cyre [225] [232] population k Jewish genocide what is now Ukraine and 1918 1923 30,000 250,000 during the Russian Russia [293][294] [292] White Terror[N 41] Decossackization[N 50] Soviet Union 1917 1933 thousands–10,000+ 1,000,000 [354] [355] Armenian genocide Ottoman Empire 1915 1922 700,000 1,800,000 At least 50% Մեծ Եղեռն (Medz (territories of present-day [60] [61] in Turkey kil Yeghern, "Great Turkey, Syria and Iraq) Crime")[N 6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides_by_death_toll 4/24 6/20/2020 List of genocides by death toll - Wikipedia Lowest Highest Proportio Event Location From To estimate estimate kil Assyrian genocide Ottoman Empire 1915 1923 200,000 750,000 (Seyfo, [137] [138] "Sword")[N 17] territories of present- day Turkey, Syria and Iraq) Greek genocide Ottoman Empire 1914 1922 500,000 900,000 At least 25% including the Pontic (territories of present-day [77] [78] Anatolia (Tu genocide[N 9] Turkey) Genocide in German German South-West 1904 1908 34,000 110,000 60% (24,000 South West Africa [280] [281][282] 40,000[280]) Africa[N 39] (65,000[283] 80,000[285]) and 50%[280 population k Genocide of Brazil 235,000 800,000 87 out of 23 indigenous peoples in 1900 1985 [130] [131] tribes went e Brazil[N 15] the period[13 Conquest of the Patagonia, modern 1,313 225,000 Mapuche po Desert and Mapuche day Argentina 1870s 1884 [398] [399] reduced from decline[N 60] 25,000.[399] Circassian Circassia, Caucasus 1864 1867 400,000
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