White Mountain National Forest 300 Glen Road Gorham NH 03581 Telephone (603) 466-2713 X226
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Dolly Copp United States Department of Agriculture Campground Forest Service Eastern Region Rehabilitation Project Environmental Assessment Town of Martin’s Location Coos County, NH Androscoggin Ranger District April 2010 For Information Contact: Thomas Moore Androscoggin Ranger District White Mountain National Forest 300 Glen Road Gorham NH 03581 Telephone (603) 466-2713 X226 White Mountain National Forest FAX (603) 466-2856 Cover: Youthful Campers. Back of photo reads “July 1939 — Around campfire at Dolly Copp camp site on a very, very cold night.” Historical photos are courtesy of the Forest History Society and of Jon Chew, whose Dolly Copp web site is listed in the Literature Cited appendix. Figure 1. Postcard photo of Dolly Copp Campground. This document is available in large print. Contact the Androscoggin Ranger District Phone 603 466-2713 TTY 603 466-2856 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program infor- mation (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Printed on Recycled Paper Dolly Copp Campground Rehabilitation Project — Environmental Assessment Contents Chapter 1 — Purpose of and Need for the Proposed Action .............................. 5 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Project Location and Background ............................................................... 5 1.3 Proposed Action ............................................................................................ 6 1.4 Purpose of and Need for Action ................................................................. 7 1.5 Scope of this Environmental Assessment and Public Involvement ..... 10 1.6 Decision to be Made .................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2 — Issues and Alternatives Including the Proposed Action ............. 12 2.1 Issue Central to the Decision Being Made ............................................... 12 2.2 Alternatives .................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 3 — Environmental Consequences ........................................................ 17 3.1 Effects on the Physical, Biological, and Social Environments .............. 21 Chapter 4 — List of Preparers ................................................................................ 26 Appendix A — Literature Cited ............................................................................ 27 Appendix B — Response to 30-Day Public Comment Report .......................... 31 3 White Mountain National Forest — Androscoggin Ranger District Vicinity Map Map 1. (left) Project Area Vicinity. Map 2. (below) Dolly Copp Campground Vicinity. Berlin Maine Gorham Dolly Copp Campground Martins Location 0 4.5 9 18 Miles 4 Dolly Copp Campground Rehabilitation Project — Environmental Assessment Chapter 1 — Purpose of and Need for the Proposed Action 1.1 Introduction One of the largest campgrounds in the National Forest System — and one of the most popular on the White Mountain National Forest — Dolly Copp Campground has long been a special place for many visitors and Forest Service staff alike. The campground has been the setting for countless foundational outdoor experiences and the backdrop for generations of fond memories for families and friends. However, major infrastructure components are falling into significant disrepair; especially the water and road systems and the existing toilet buildings (only one of which is universally accessible). Additionally, there is a question whether Dolly Copp is providing a variety of amenities that are expected and appreci- ated by today’s campers but that still align with the traditional character of the campground. This Environmental Assessment describes our proposal to address this situation. It explains what we propose to do, why we propose to do it, what alternatives we considered, and the effects of each alternative on the social, physical, and biological environment. 1.2 Project Location and Background The Dolly Copp Campground Rehabilitation Project is located on the Androscoggin Ranger District of the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF). The project is located within Coos County, in the unincorporated Township of Martin’s Location, approximately five miles south of Gorham, New Hampshire on New Hampshire Route 16 (See Map 1). Figure 2. Large fireplace ca. 1915. Xeno Fontaine of the CCC stands at left. At right is Ranger Horace C. Currier (1879-1943) for whom Currier Mountain in the Dartmouth Range was named. 5 White Mountain National Forest — Androscoggin Ranger District Figure 3. Dolly Copp Campground development, 1915–2000. The history of the project area, summarized here, is described in greater detail in Chew (2004) and Jordan (2004). The main campground road was granted to Daniel Pinkham for the building of a road from Jackson to Randolph in 1824, and this road was a state highway until the 1950s. The area was first settled by Euro- American farmers, including the Copp family, in the 1830s, and acquired by the US Forest Service in 1915. Camping subsequently began on the east side of the Peabody River, at the current Dolly Copp picnic area. As the national trend for auto-camping spread during the late 1910s and early 1920s, camping gradually expanded across the river to the present campground, taking advantage of the abandoned fields and pastures of the Copp, Culhane, and Barnes farms. Much of the camp- ground’s infrastructure (toilets, running water, waste disposal, and a swimming pool) was developed during the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps, including the construction of the large log visitor’s center/adminis- tration building. The campground continued to expand throughout the twentieth century with additional camp- ground loops and infrastructure, particularly in the 1960s when the gatehouse and lavatory buildings with electricity and flush toilets were first installed. The size, shape, and character of the campground have evolved over time as public demand for services and social and economic influences changed. The site has always catered to a variety of camping styles, including tent, trailer, and later, larger Recreational Vehicles (RVs). At one time a swimming pool with life- guard was available, and until recently a totem pole stood alongside one loop. The site is now a mix of open, grassy areas and hardwood and softwood stands. The Peabody River flows along the east side of the site parallel to the main inte- rior road, and Culhane Brook divides the campground roughly into northern and southern sections. The western side of the main road offers wooded, well- screened sites very suitable for tenting. The eastern side is more open and level and is a natural location for larger trailers and RVs and a place where multiple adjacent sites may be occupied by families and friends. A detailed description of the campground facilities is provided in the Existing Condition section below. 1.3 Proposed Action This project proposes comprehensive rehabilitation of Dolly Copp Campground. The project would: • Reconstruct failing water and wastewater systems. • Reconstruct and realign the paved road system including the replacement of one bridge, multiple culverts, and the widening of some areas to accom- modate safe navigation of larger recreational and emergency vehicles. 6 Dolly Copp Campground Rehabilitation Project — Environmental Assessment • Install pedestal service hookups within at least three campground loops and realign and widen certain sections of these roads to allow for vehicle maneuverability. • Install one sanitary dump station; repair and upgrade nine toilet buildings and convert three toilet buildings to add shower facilities. • Repair and improve certain campsites and minor constructed features such as water pedestals and kiosks. • Construct five to ten campsites to accommodate District volunteers. • Address deferred maintenance at the seasonal quarters building. • Realign the gatehouse entry area to ease congestion and improve visitor access and traffic flow. A more detailed description of the proposed action is available in Chapter 2. 1.4 Purpose of and Need for Action The purpose of the action is to provide high-quality developed camping oppor- tunities in a scenic and historic location. The need for action is driven by the poor and failing condition of the water and wastewater systems, toilet buildings, and roads; the lack of services many visi- tors find desirable; and the opportunity to provide amenities to support and improve overall District operations. Existing Condition Dolly Copp Campground provides a variety of camping experiences and is popular with a wide range of users. It accommodates areas of high develop- ment while still offering rustic camping opportunities. The depth of history embodied in this landscape, both as