The Fate of the Russian Revolution Volume 2 the Two Trotskyisms Confront Stalinism Study Guide
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The Russian Revolutions: the Impact and Limitations of Western Influence
Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Faculty and Staff Publications By Year Faculty and Staff Publications 2003 The Russian Revolutions: The Impact and Limitations of Western Influence Karl D. Qualls Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Qualls, Karl D., "The Russian Revolutions: The Impact and Limitations of Western Influence" (2003). Dickinson College Faculty Publications. Paper 8. https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications/8 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Karl D. Qualls The Russian Revolutions: The Impact and Limitations of Western Influence After the collapse of the Soviet Union, historians have again turned their attention to the birth of the first Communist state in hopes of understanding the place of the Soviet period in the longer sweep of Russian history. Was the USSR an aberration from or a consequence of Russian culture? Did the Soviet Union represent a retreat from westernizing trends in Russian history, or was the Bolshevik revolution a product of westernization? These are vexing questions that generate a great deal of debate. Some have argued that in the late nineteenth century Russia was developing a middle class, representative institutions, and an industrial economy that, while although not as advanced as those in Western Europe, were indications of potential movement in the direction of more open government, rule of law, free market capitalism. Only the Bolsheviks, influenced by an ideology imported, paradoxically, from the West, interrupted this path of Russian political and economic westernization. -
Marx's Capital, Method and Revolutionary Subjectivity / by Guido Starosta
Marx’s Capital, Method and Revolutionary Subjectivity Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen (Paris) Steve Edwards (London) Juan Grigera (London) Marcel van der Linden (Amsterdam) Peter Thomas (London) volume 112 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hm Marx’s Capital, Method and Revolutionary Subjectivity By Guido Starosta leiden | boston Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Starosta, Guido. Title: Marx's Capital, method and revolutionary subjectivity / by Guido Starosta. Description: Brill : Boston, 2015. | Series: Historical materialism book series ; 112 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015031121| ISBN 9789004306479 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004306608 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Marx, Karl, 1818-1883. Kapital. | Marxian economics. | Dialectical materialism. Classification: LCC HB501.M37 S737 2015 | DDC 335.4/1–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015031121 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1570-1522 isbn 978-90-04-30647-9 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30660-8 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS July 16, 1991 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS LET's EASE the SUFFERING of in Iraq
18548 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS July 16, 1991 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS LET'S EASE THE SUFFERING OF in Iraq. As a result, Saddam is free to per Emaciated pets now prowl Baghdad alleys, THE PEOPLE OF IRAQ secute his own people just as he persecuted set loose by owners who can no longer afford the people of Kuwait. to feed them. International aid has thus far HON. WM. S. BROOMREID We may not be able to remove Saddam, but staved off the apocalyptic rates of disease we can certainly ensure that his people, and and malnutrition feared a few months ago, OF MICHIGAN but conditions remain ripe for an epidemic. not he and his cronies, are in a position to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On a back street of Saddam City, the Mosan benefit from the country's financial assets and family spent a recent day bailing raw sewage Tuesday, July 16, 1991 its great wealth of natural resources. from the front room of their mud brick Mr. BROOMFIELD. Mr. Speaker, yester In the recent war in the gulf, America's great home. With Iraq's water system crippled by day's Wall Street Journal brought a fresh re scientific minds and military strategists were bomb damage and lack of spare parts, pipes minder of the pain and suffering being en able to wage a war of terrific ferocity but lim often burst, flooding streets with fetid green dured by the people of Iraq. ited scope. Many Iraqi civilians died, but I'd sludge. The Mosans' three-room hovel, home to 13 In the words of the Journal's reporter, Tony like to think that many more survived because America was intent on aiming its precision people, has no furniture and only one appli Horwitz, who is in Saddam City, "Iraq's econ ance: a creaking refrigerator cooling crusts omy is in a free fall, and so are most of its weapons against Saddam and his military and of bread and chunks of fat, the poor Iraqi's people. -
Moscow Takes Command: 1929–1937
Section 3 Moscow takes command: 1929–1937 The documents in this section cover the period from February 1929 until early 1937, with most of them being concentrated in the earlier years of this period in line with the general distribution of documents in the CAAL. This period marks an important shift in the history of relations between the CPA and the Comintern for two main reasons. First, because the Comintern became a direct player in the leadership struggles within the Party in 1929 (the main catalyst for which, not surprisingly, was the CPA's long-troubled approach to the issue of the ALP). And second, because it sent an organizer to Australia to `Bolshevize' the Party in 1930±31. A new generation of leaders took over from the old, owing their positions to Moscow's patronage, and thusÐuntil the Party was declared an illegal organization in 1940Ðfully compliant with the policies and wishes of Moscow. The shift in relations just outlined was part of a broader pattern in the Comintern's dealings with its sections that began after the Sixth Congress in 1928. If the `Third Period' thesis was correct, and the world class struggle was about to intensify, and the Soviet Union to come under military attack (and, indeed, the thesis was partly correct, but partly self-fulfilling), then the Comintern needed sections that could reliably implement its policies. The Sixth Congress had been quite open about it: it now required from its national sections a `strict party discipline and prompt and precise execution of the decisions of the Communist International, of its agencies and of the leading Party committees' (Degras 1960, 466). -
AND 'SOCIALIST W(,N"~N • NOTHING to OFFER MILITANTS the SHEFFIELD NHS Stewards Conference SO Supporters, It Was by and Large Left to WP the Time Being, Unshakeable
,.. • INS I • ENTRYISM GAY RIGHTS SPANISH ELECTIONS , ••••• I11 :::;:;:'::::::::::::::::~:~:r~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~{:~:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:t~~ STOP THE BETRAYALS! STOP TH'E RETREAT! THE EMPLOYERS AND the Tory oppose them and who are now busy ca I" Government have notched up im~ v,ing out a bosses' labour Government portant new victories for their class. as their alternative to Thatcher have Leyland workers have voted to ac lived to dodge a fight another day. Or cept a two year package deal that so they hope. gives them only a 5%% pay rise Thatcher, and her primed cheer lead each year. Meass meetings reversed ers in the gutter press, are riding high. As a direct result of the spineless parlia previous decisions to resist manage mentarians in Labour leadership this ment's plans. Miners have voted to hated and barbarous government is well accept the NCB's pay offer and fai ahead in the opinion polls. The govern failed to give the NUM executive a ment is now set to reap more fruit for mandate to ca" strike action again its class by introducing yet another st tile Tories. round of anti-union laws frol)"l Tebbit's The wretched leaders of the stable and a share out of profitable TUC Health Committee took these plums shaken from the trees of the decisions as a signal that they could nationalised industries and social and welfare services. now prepare the final derailment These are all aefeats for the working of the health workers dispute. They class in general. The "o~y government is called off the November 8th Day out for even more blood and the Labour of Action, with no new money on and TUC leaders will not stop them. -
Stalin Revolutionary in an Era of War 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
STALIN REVOLUTIONARY IN AN ERA OF WAR 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kevin McDermott | 9780333711224 | | | | | Stalin Revolutionary in an Era of War 1st edition PDF Book It was under this name that he went to Switzerland in the winter of , where he met with Lenin and collaborated on a theoretical work, Marxism and the National and Colonial Question. They argue that in the article On the Slogan for a United States of Europe the expression "triumph of socialism [ Seller Rating:. Vladimir Lenin died in January and by the end of that year in the second edition of the book Stalin's position started to turn around as he claimed that "the proletariat can and must build the socialist society in one country". Modern History Review. Refresh and try again. Tucker's subject, however, which isn't Mont I have admired Robert Tucker's work for decades now, and I am glad at long last to take up the first of his two volume study of Stalin. Brazil United Kingdom United States. Retrieved August 27, Egan The major difficulty is a lack of agreement about what should constitute Stalinism. Stalin and Lenin were close friends, judging from this photograph. He wrote that the concept of Stalinism was developed after by Western intellectuals so as to be able to keep alive the communist ideal. Retrieved September 20, Palgrave Macmillan UK. Antonio rated it it was amazing Jun 04, Retrieved 7 October During the quarter of a century preceding his death, the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin probably exercised greater political power than any other figure in history. -
What Is to Be Done? Leninism, Anti-Leninist Marxism and the Question of Revolution Today
Chapter 1 What is to be Done? Leninism, anti-Leninist Marxism and the Question of Revolution today Werner Bonefeld and Sergio Tischler I Of one thing we can be certain. The ideologies of the twentieth century will disappear completely. This has been a lousy century. It has been filled with dogmas, dogmas that one after another have cost us time, suffering, and much injustice (Garcia Marquez, 1990). Amid the resurgence of anti-capitalist movements across the globe, the centenary of Lenin’s What is to be Done? in 2002 has largely gone unnoticed. Leninism has fallen on hard times – and rightly so. It leaves a bitter taste of a revolution whose heroic struggle turned into a nightmare. The indifference to Leninism is understandable. What, however, is disturbing is the contemporary disinterest in the revolutionary project. What does anti-capitalism in its contemporary form of anti- globalization mean if it is not a practical critique of capitalism and what does it wish to achieve if its anti-capitalism fails to espouse the revolutionary project of human emancipation? Anti-capitalist indifference to revolution is a contradiction in terms. Rather then freeing the theory and practice of revolution from Leninism, its conception of revolutionary organization in the form of the party, and its idea of the state whose power is to be seized, as an instrument of revolution, remain uncontested. Revolution seems to mean Leninism, now appearing in moderated form as Trotskyism. Orthodox Marxism invests great energy in its attempt to incorporate the 2 What is to be Done? class struggle into preconceived conceptions of organization, seeking to render them manageable under the direction of the party. -
FOR the THIRD CAMP! an Editorial
TBElfEW April 1940 A Monthly Organ of Revolutionary Marxism FOR THE THIRD CAMP! An Editorial MAX SHACHTMAN: JAMES BURNHAM: THE U.S.S.R. AND THE WAR THE POLITICS OF DESPERATION Why We Must Re"ise A Reply to Trotsky's Our Traditional Policy t:~ Petty-Bourgeois Opposition oj t:t:Unconditional Defense" In the Social Workers Party" ( DWIGHT MACDONALD: The United States in the War SHERMAN STANLEY: India and the Third Camp CARTOON BY CARLO Fifteen Cents Single Copy Subscription Per Year $1.50 The Voice of the Third Camp Must Be Heard! Statement by the Editors THE CONVENTION of the Socialist Workers Party, held at as the organized movement of the Fourth International in this the end of several months of internal discussion, has just been con~ country, the Opposition constitutes a clear majority of the total eluded in New York. A majority of the delegates elected to the membership. convention voted for the resolutions on the Russian and organiza Under these conditions, to continue to remain silent inside the tional questions presented by the Majority faction, and which can ranks of the party would be unforgivable in a revolutionist. Under be read in the post-convention issue of the Socialist Appeal. these conditions, to place confidence in the democratic guarantees How deep-going and vigorous was the discussion in the S.W.P. offered by the official party leadership which has given the minority may be judged by the fact that it has brought the party to the no cause to place confidence in it during the course of the internal brink of a split, the danger of which is by no means dispelled. -
Intellectual Radicalism After 1989: Crisis and Re- Orientation in the British and the American Left Berg, Sebastian
www.ssoar.info Intellectual Radicalism after 1989: Crisis and Re- orientation in the British and the American Left Berg, Sebastian Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Habilitationsschrift / habilitation treatise Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: transcript Verlag Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Berg, S. (2016). Intellectual Radicalism after 1989: Crisis and Re-orientation in the British and the American Left. (Edition Politik, 32). Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839434185 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-70052-4 Sebastian Berg Intellectual Radicalism after 1989 Political Science | Volume 32 2017-02-20 13-47-25 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 026e453961482398|(S. 1- 4) TIT3418.p 453961482406 to my friends Sebastian Berg (Dr. habil.) teaches Social and Cultural Studies of Anglophone Societies at Ruhr University Bochum. His research interests include the history and politics of »the Left«, social movements, and environmentalism. 2017-02-20 13-47-25 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 026e453961482398|(S. 1- 4) TIT3418.p 453961482406 Sebastian Berg Intellectual Radicalism after 1989 Crisis and Re-orientation in the British and the American Left 2017-02-20 13-47-25 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 026e453961482398|(S. -
Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of Max Shachtman
The Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Max Shachtman Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Max Shachtman Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Cousin John * Marty Dworkin * M.S. * Max Marsh * Max * Michaels * Pedro * S. * Max Schachtman * Sh * Maks Shakhtman * S-n * Tr * Trent * M.N. Trent Date and place of birth: September 10, 1904, Warsaw (Russia [Poland]) Date and place of death: November 4, 1972, Floral Park, NY (USA) Nationality: Russian, American Occupations, careers, etc.: Editor, writer, party leader Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - ca. 1948 Biographical sketch Max Shachtman was a renowned writer, editor, polemicist and agitator who, together with James P. Cannon and Martin Abern, in 1928/29 founded the Trotskyist movement in the United States and for some 12 years func tioned as one of its main leaders and chief theoreticians. He was a close collaborator of Leon Trotsky and translated some of his major works. Nicknamed Trotsky's commissar for foreign affairs, he held key positions in the leading bodies of Trotsky's international movement before, in 1940, he split from the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), founded the Workers Party (WP) and in 1948 definitively dissociated from the Fourth International. Shachtman's name was closely webbed with the theory of bureaucratic collectivism and with what was described as Third Campism ('Neither Washington nor Moscow'). His thought had some lasting influence on a consider able number of contemporaneous intellectuals, writers, and socialist youth, both American and abroad. Once a key figure in the history and struggles of the American and international Trotskyist movement, Shachtman, from the late 1940s to his death in 1972, made a remarkable journey from the left margin of American society to the right, thus having been an inspirer of both Anti-Stalinist Marxists and of neo-conservative hard-liners. -
Helen Schiff Papers
Helen Schiff Collection Papers, 1940-1967 .5 linear feet 1 manuscript box Accession #1172 OCLC # The papers of Helen Schiff were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in 1970 by Helen Schiff and were opened for research in May of 1984. In 1940 the Socialist Workers Party split into majority and minority factions over the Hitler-Stalin Pact. The majority faction followed Leon Trotsky's unconditional defense of the Soviet Union's policies; the minority condemned the Hitler-Stalin Pact as an unjustifiable alliance. These differences led the minority faction to leave the Party and to form the Workers Party. In 1957 young members of the Socialist Workers Party joined with left-wing members of the independent Young Socialist League, who were in opposition to their organization's proposed merger with the Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation, and members of the Labor Youth League, youth section of the Communist Party-USA, to form the Young Socialist Supporters and to publish Young Socialist. In April 1960 the Supporters held a convention and reorganized themselves into the Young Socialist Alliance, youth section of the Socialist Workers Party. In 1965 Young Socialists (Canada) was founded as the youth section of the League for Socialist Action, a fraternal organization of the SWP. The Helen Schiff Collection consists of materials documenting the 1940 split in the Socialist Workers Party and the founding of the Young Socialist Alliance and the Young Socialists (Canada) in the early 1960's. In addition, it contains miscellaneous reports, bulletins, and newsletters of the Socialist Workers Party and the Fourth International. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Explaining the paradox of market reform in communist China: the uneven and combined development of the Chinese Revolution and the search for ‘national salvation’ Luke Cooper University of Sussex July 2013 Thesis submitted for the fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations at the University of Sussex. 2 Abstract This thesis addresses the paradox of capitalist market reform being introduced by a politically undefeated communist state in China. It does so by developing an historical account of the Chinese polity’s relationship with the modern world. Chapter one offers a critique of existing explanations; these tend to focus narrowly on the immediate circumstances surrounding the decision to reform and thereby eschew analysis of the specific dynamics of the Chinese Revolution. In so doing, they also ignore its origins within the welter of contradictions arising from the process of capitalist internationalization, giving no causal efficacy to ‘the international’ in explaining this dramatic social transformation.