Insects Injurious to Beans and Peas
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Genetic Dissection of Azuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus Chinensis L.) Resistance in Moth Bean (Vigna Aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal)
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genetic Dissection of Azuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) Resistance in Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal) Prakit Somta 1,2,3,* , Achara Jomsangawong 4, Chutintorn Yundaeng 1, Xingxing Yuan 1, Jingbin Chen 1 , Norihiko Tomooka 5 and Xin Chen 1,* 1 Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing 210014, China; [email protected] (C.Y.); [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (J.C.) 2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 3 Center for Agricultural Biotechnology (AG-BIO/PEDRO-CHE), Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 4 Program in Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Genetic Resources Center, Gene Bank, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.S.); [email protected] (X.C.) Received: 3 September 2018; Accepted: 12 November 2018; Published: 15 November 2018 Abstract: The azuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) is an insect pest responsible for serious postharvest seed loss in leguminous crops. In this study, we performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping of seed resistance to C. chinensis in moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia [Jaqc.] Maréchal). An F2 population of 188 plants developed by crossing resistant accession ‘TN67’ (wild type from India; male parent) and susceptible accession ‘IPCMO056’ (cultivated type from India; female parent) was used for mapping. -
And Broad Bean Beetles (Bruchus Rufimanus Boh.)
FOLIA HORTICULTURAE Folia Horticulturae Ann. 22/2 (2010): 33-37 DOI: 10.2478/fhort-2013-0156 Published by the Polish Society for Horticultural Science since 1989 The influence of intercropping broad bean with phacelia on the occurrence of weevils (Sitona spp.) and broad bean beetles (Bruchus rufimanus Boh.) Andrzej Wnuk, Elżbieta Wojciechowicz-Żytko Department of Plant Protection Agricultural University in Krakow 29-Listopada 54, 31-425 Kraków, Poland e-mail: awnuk @ogr.ur.krakow.pl ABSTRACT A study of the influence of intercropping broad bean with phacelia on the occurrence of weevils and broad bean beetles was conducted in the years 2006-2009. The harmfulness of Sitona spp. beetles feeding on the leaves (the number of U-shape notches and the number of damaged leaves) and the harmfulness of the larvae, as well as the feeding on the broad bean root nodules was taken into account. The harmfulness of the broad bean beetle was determined by assessing the condition of the seeds. The influence of phacelia on the presence of weevils (Sitona) and broad bean beetles (Bruchus rufimanus) as broad bean pests was not observed. A smaller amount of broad bean seeds damaged by the broad bean beetle was determined only in some of the years of the study in the plots in which the phacelia was intercropped with broad bean. Key words: broad bean pests, mixed cropping, Phacelia tanacetifolia, Vicia faba INTRODUCTION phacelia is one of the species that attract insects to their flowers (Jabłoński 2000). Intercropping In modern agriculture, more and more often ecological broad bean with phacelia reduces the number of production methods, involving the preservation of the aphids Aphis fabae Scop. -
Nghiên Cứu Thành Phần Mọt Hại Ngô Sau
VIỆN HÀN LÂM KHOA HỌC BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ VIỆT NAM HỌC VIỆN KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ ----------------------------- NGUYỄN VĂN DƯƠNG NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN MỌT HẠI NGÔ SAU THU HOẠCH VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ SINH THÁI ĐẾN SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA LOÀI MỌT Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky TRONG KHO BẢO QUẢN Ở SƠN LA LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ SINH HỌC Hà Nội – 2021 VIỆN HÀN LÂM KHOA HỌC BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ VIỆT NAM HỌC VIỆN KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ ----------------------------- NGUYỄN VĂN DƯƠNG NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN MỌT HẠI NGÔ SAU THU HOẠCH VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ SINH THÁI ĐẾN SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA LOÀI MỌT Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky TRONG KHO BẢO QUẢN Ở SƠN LA Chuyên ngành: Sinh thái học Mã số: 9 42 01 20 Người hướng dẫn khoa học: 1. PGS.TS. Khuất Đăng Long 2. PGS.TS. Lê Xuân Quế Hà Nội – 2021 LỜI CAM ĐOAN Để đảm bảo tính trung thực của luận án, tôi xin cam đoan: Luận án “Nghiên cứu thành phần mọt hại ngô sau thu hoạch và ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố sinh thái đến sự phát triển loài mọt Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky trong kho bảo quản ở Sơn La”. Là công trình nghiên cứu của cá nhân tôi, dưới sự hướng dẫn khoa học của PGS.TS. Khuất Đăng Long và PGS.TS. Lê Xuân Quế, các tài liệu tham khảo đều được trích nguồn. Các kết quả trình bày trong luận án là trung thực và chưa từng được công bố ở bất kì công trình nào trước đây./. -
Callosobruchus Spp.) in Vigna Crops: a Review
NU Science Journal 2007; 4(1): 01 - 17 Genetics and Breeding of Resistance to Bruchids (Callosobruchus spp.) in Vigna Crops: A Review Peerasak Srinives1*, Prakit Somta1 and Chanida Somta2 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Parham, 73140 Thailand 2Asian Regional Center, AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140 Thailand *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Vigna crops include mungbean (V. radiata), blackgram (V. mungo), azuki bean (V. angularis) and cowpea (V. unguiculata) are agriculturally and economically important crops in tropical and subtropical Asia and/or Africa. Bruchid beetles, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) and C. maculatus (F.) are the most serious insect pests of Vigna crops during storage. Use of resistant cultivars is the best way to manage the bruchids. Bruchid resistant cowpea and mungbean have been developed and comercially used, each with single resistance source. However, considering that enough time and evolutionary pressure may lead bruchids to overcome the resistance, new resistance sources are neccessary. Genetics and mechanism of the resistance should be clarified and understood to develop multiple resistance cultivars. Gene technology may be a choice to develop bruchid resistance in Vigna. In this paper we review sources, mechanism, genetics and breeding of resistance to C. chinensis and C. maculatus in Vigna crops with the emphasis on mungbean, blackgram, azuki bean and cowpea. Keywords: Bruchid resistance, Callosobruchus spp., Legumes, Vigna spp. INTRODUCTION The genus Vigna falls within the tribe Phaseoleae and family Fabaceae. Species in this taxon mainly distribute in pan-tropical Asia and Africa. Seven Vigna species are widely cultivated and known as food legume crops. -
The Genus Bruchus Was Restricted by Schilsky (6
THE HAIRY-VETCH BRUCHID, BRUCHUS BRACHIALIS FAHRAEUS, IN THE UNITED STATES ' By J. C. BRIDWELL, formerly Specialist in Bruchidae and Their Parasites, Division of Stored Product Insects^ Bureau of Entomology, and L. J. BOTTIMER, Assistant Entomologist^ Food and Drug Administration, United States Department of Agriculture INTRODUCTION The genus Bruchus was restricted by Schilsky (6) ^ to include only the immediate allies of Bruchus pisorum (L.), the pea weevil, of which he tabulated 24 species knowQ to him. To these may be added others doubtfully distinct, imperfectly known, or more recently described, which increase the nominal species of the genus to a total of about 46. All these species are native to the Palearctic region. Two of them are already well known in the United States as major pests of the plants affected. B. pisorum was the first of the genus and one of the first species of the family to be recognized. It was described in 1752, and was recorded as having destroyed in the 1740's the flourishing colonial American industry of producing dry peas for ships' stores. B. ruß- manus Boheman, the broadbean weevil, has now practically destroyed the broadbean industry of Caüfornia. A third species, B, hrachialis Fahraeus, has in recent years gained a foothold in this country, for in 1931 the junior author found it heavily infesting the seeds of vetches growing in New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and North Carolina, and in 1932 it was found in Virginia. In view of these facts it seems wise to present a brief summary of the knowledge at present available of the habits of the members of this genus and to point out the increased danger of their estabhshment in the United States as a result of changed commercial conditions. -
Chrysomela 43.10-8-04
CHRYSOMELA newsletter Dedicated to information about the Chrysomelidae Report No. 43.2 July 2004 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Fabreries in Fabreland 2- Editor’s Page St. Leon, France 2- In Memoriam—RP 3- In Memoriam—JAW 5- Remembering John Wilcox Statue of 6- Defensive Strategies of two J. H. Fabre Cassidine Larvae. in the garden 7- New Zealand Chrysomelidae of the Fabre 9- Collecting in Sholas Forests Museum, St. 10- Fun With Flea Beetle Feces Leons, France 11- Whither South African Cassidinae Research? 12- Indian Cassidinae Revisited 14- Neochlamisus—Cryptic Speciation? 16- In Memoriam—JGE 16- 17- Fabreries in Fabreland 18- The Duckett Update 18- Chrysomelidists at ESA: 2003 & 2004 Meetings 19- Recent Chrysomelid Literature 21- Email Address List 23- ICE—Phytophaga Symposium 23- Chrysomela Questionnaire See Story page 17 Research Activities and Interests Johan Stenberg (Umeå Univer- Duane McKenna (Harvard Univer- Eduard Petitpierre (Palma de sity, Sweden) Currently working on sity, USA) Currently studying phyloge- Mallorca, Spain) Interested in the cy- coevolutionary interactions between ny, ecological specialization, population togenetics, cytotaxonomy and chromo- the monophagous leaf beetles, Altica structure, and speciation in the genus somal evolution of Palearctic leaf beetles engstroemi and Galerucella tenella, and Cephaloleia. Needs Arescini and especially of chrysomelines. Would like their common host plant Filipendula Cephaloleini in ethanol, especially from to borrow or exchange specimens from ulmaria (meadow sweet) in a Swedish N. Central America and S. America. Western Palearctic areas. Archipelago. Amanda Evans (Harvard University, Maria Lourdes Chamorro-Lacayo Stefano Zoia (Milan, Italy) Inter- USA) Currently working on a phylogeny (University of Minnesota, USA) Cur- ested in Old World Eumolpinae and of Leptinotarsa to study host use evolu- rently a graduate student working on Mediterranean Chrysomelidae (except tion. -
Effect of Broad Bean Varieties and Faba Bean Upon Populations Dynamic of Bruchus Rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in Kabylia Region (Algeria)
International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR) ISSN(P): 2250-0057; ISSN(E): 2321-0087 Vol. 5, Issue 6, Dec 2015, 79-88 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. EFFECT OF BROAD BEAN VARIETIES AND FABA BEAN UPON POPULATIONS DYNAMIC OF BRUCHUS RUFIMANUS (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: BRUCHINAE) IN KABYLIA REGION (ALGERIA) MEZANI SAMIR, KHELFANE-GOUCEM KARIMA & MEDJDOUB-BENSAAD FERROUDJA Biology Department, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria ABSTRACT The present study aimed to examine the process and conditions of broad bean Bruchid B. rufimanus infestation in the field in Kabylia region (Algeria). B. rufimanus adults colonized progressively the cultures of Aguadulce variety and faba bean at the beginning of the flowering period, while it colonized Seville variety culture during the flowering period. This colonization seemed to depend upon climatic factors and host plant phenology. The presence of adults in plots spanned about 5 weeks for Aguadulce variety, 6 for faba bean and 4 weeks for Seville variety. At the end of the flowering period, the number of adults decreased whereas the number of mature pods increased for all plots. The egg-laying was spread over a period of approximately 8 and 7 weeks for Aguadulce and Seville varieties respectively and 6 for faba bean. Females seemed Article Original to deposit their eggs randomly on the available young pods and old pods of each host. Our results showed also that the varieties act significantly on the rate of infestation by B. rufimanus females on V. faba plots studied. KEYWORDS: Vicia Faba, Bruchus Rufimanus, Egg-Laying, Varieties, Host Plant Colonization, Kabylia Region Received: Oct 06, 2015; Accepted: Oct 19, 2015; Published: Oct 27, 2015; Paper Id.: IJASRDEC201511 INTRODUCTION Bean or faba bean ( Vicia faba Linné) is a most cultivated Leguminosae seeds for human consumption in the Maghreb (Kharrat and al., 2002). -
The Development and Use of Varieties of Beans Resistant to Certain Insect Pests of Legumes
THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF VARIETIES OF BEANS RESISTANT TO CERTAIN INSECT PESTS OF LEGUMES, DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By JOSE CALDERON GUEVARA, Ing. Agr., M. Sc. The Ohio State University. 1957 Approved by: CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ...................... 1 REVIEW OE LITERATURE ............................. 4 Insect Outbreaks .................... 4 Food Plant Selection by Insects ................ 11 The Mechanisms of Resistance .................. 14 Cause of Resistance ........................... 18 Factors that Affect the Expression or the Permanence of Resistance .................. 22 SYNOPSIS OF THE BIOLOGY OF THE APION POD WEEVIL .... 29 SELECTION OF VARIETIES RESISTANT TO THE APION POD WEEVIL, APION GODMANI WAG................... 30 Seasonal infestation of A. godmani Wagner in Susceptible Varieties .............. 31 Investigation of the Cause of Resistance on beans to Apion godmani Wagner ........... 37 Crossing Program for A. godmani Resistance ....... 42 Classification of Bean Varieties and Lines ac cording to Resistance to the ApionPod Weevil .. 49 NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE SEED CORN MAGGOT IN MEXICO .... 52 Experiments on Seed Color Preference of Hylemya cilicrura .................................. 59 Preliminary Selection of Resistant Varieties to the Seed Corn Maggot ........... 61, ii PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTS ON THE SELECTION. OF BEAN VARIETIES RESISTANT TO THE POTATO LEAFHOPPER .... 64 Experiments at the University Farm, Columbus,Ohio. 67 Experimental Designs ........................... 67 Relationship Between the Potato Leafhopper and Bean Plants ................................. 68 Leafhopper Damage .................... ......... 69 Recuperation of the Bean Plant from Insect Attack and Seasonal Differences .............. 72 Effect of Weather on the Potato Leafhopper and the Bean Plant .............................. 76 Tolerance of Different Bean Varieties to the Potato Leafhopper ..... -
General-Poster
XXIV International Congress of Entomology General-Poster > 157 Section 1 Taxonomy August 20-22 (Mon-Wed) Presentation Title Code No. Authors_Presenting author PS1M001 Madagascar’s millipede assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae): Taxonomy, phylogenetics and sexual dimorphism Michael Forthman, Christiane Weirauch PS1M002 Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Papilio memnon complex suggests multiple origins of mimetic colour pattern and sexual dimorphism Chia-Hsuan Wei, Matheiu Joron, Shen-HornYen PS1M003 The evolution of host utilization and shelter building behavior in the genus Parapoynx (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae) Ling-Ying Tsai, Chia-Hsuan Wei, Shen-Horn Yen PS1M004 Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite family Tetranychidae Tomoko Matsuda, Norihide Hinomoto, Maiko Morishita, Yasuki Kitashima, Tetsuo Gotoh PS1M005 A pteromalid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitizing larvae of Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and the fi rst fi nding of the facial pit in Chalcidoidea Kazunori Matsuo, Junichiro Abe, Kanako Atomura, Junichi Yukawa PS1M006 Population genetics of common Palearctic solitary bee Anthophora plumipes (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in whole species areal and result of its recent introduction in the USA Katerina Cerna, Pavel Munclinger, Jakub Straka PS1M007 Multiple nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses support a cryptic species complex of the global invasive pest, - Poster General Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Chia-Hung Hsieh, Hurng-Yi Wang, Cheng-Han Chung, -
An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects Entomology, Department of 4-2020 An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology Diana Gallagher Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entodistmasters Part of the Entomology Commons This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Diana Gallagher Master’s Project for the M.S. in Entomology An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology April 2020 Introduction For my Master’s Degree Project, I have undertaken to compile an annotated bibliography of a selection of the current literature on archaeoentomology. While not exhaustive by any means, it is designed to cover the main topics of interest to entomologists and archaeologists working in this odd, dark corner at the intersection of these two disciplines. I have found many obscure works but some publications are not available without a trip to the Royal Society’s library in London or the expenditure of far more funds than I can justify. Still, the goal is to provide in one place, a list, as comprehensive as possible, of the scholarly literature available to a researcher in this area. The main categories are broad but cover the most important subareas of the discipline. Full books are far out-numbered by book chapters and journal articles, although Harry Kenward, well represented here, will be publishing a book in June of 2020 on archaeoentomology. -
Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan
Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan June 2005 Martin Nugent, Chair Wildlife Diversity Coordinator Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife PO Box 59 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 872-5260 x5346 FAX: (503) 872-5269 [email protected] Kev Alexanian Dan Hilburn Sam Chan Bill Reynolds Suzanne Cudd Eric Schwamberger Risa Demasi Mark Systma Chris Guntermann Mandy Tu Randy Henry 7/15/05 Table of Contents Chapter 1........................................................................................................................3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s Going On?........................................................................................................................................ 3 Oregon Examples......................................................................................................................................... 5 Goal............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Invasive Species Council................................................................................................................. 6 Statute ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Functions ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Biology and Biointensive Management of Acanthoscelides Obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) – a Pest of Kidney Beans Wordwide
11th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection Biology and biointensive management of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) – a pest of kidney beans wordwide Thakur, D.R.*#, Renuka Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla 171005, India *Corresponding author, Email: [email protected], [email protected] #Presenting author, Email: [email protected] [email protected] DOI: 10.14455/DOA.res.2014.24 Abstract Insects in the family Bruchidae are commonly called “pulse weevils” and are cosmopolitan in distribution. These beetles cause serious economic loss of legume commodities both in fields and every year. Pulses constitute the main source of protein for developing countries like India where per capita consumption of animal protein is very low. Due to their high protein quantity and quality, legumes are considered as “poor man‟s meat”. A large number of non-native pulse beetles have crossed geographical boundaries and becoming cosmopolitan in distribution, thus posing major pest problem worldwide. A kidney bean pest, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) native to Central and Southern America has recently infested stored kidney beans in the Indian subcontinent. The present investigations determined life cycle, behaviour, facundity, pest status, host range and developmental compatibility on diffent legumes and different cultivars of kidney beans. Acetone and alcoholic extracts of some botanicals have been tested and proved effective to suppress facundity, egg hatch and adult longivity of the pest population under laboratory conditions. Keywords: Acanthoscelides obtectus, biology, resistance, developmental compatiblity, botanical management 1. Introduction Most pulses have 17-24% protein content which are 2.3 times higher than traditional cereals. Any stored materials of plant origin are vulnerable to attack by insect pests if the pulses are dried and stored improperly.