DOCSLIB.ORG

ABSTRACT GYLYUK, ALEXEY. Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ABSTRACT GYLYUK, ALEXEY. Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces ABSTRACT GYLYUK, ALEXEY. Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces. (Under the direction of Dr. Albena Ivanisevic). A wide portfolio of advanced programmable materials and structures has been developed for biological applications in the last two decades. In particular, due to their unique properties, semiconducting materials have been utilized in areas of biocomputing, implantable electronics, and healthcare. As a new concept of such programmable material design, biointerfaces based on inorganic semiconducting materials as substrates introduce unconventional paths for bioinformatics and biosensing. In particular, understanding how the properties of a substrate can alter microbial biofilm behavior enables researchers to better characterize and thus create programmable biointerfaces with necessary characteristics on-demand. During the preliminary research stage, the most promising semiconductor material types along with target microorganisms were identified and subsequently utilized for further studies. Gallium-based surfaces (particularly, GaN with different doping levels) were chosen as the most promising semiconducting materials to be used in inorganic substrate-microorganism biointerfaces. The work was based on the hypothesis that they can be tailored to induce controllable microorganism behavior under specific user defined external conditions. At this stage of the work Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the test organism in the first two experimental parts of the dissertation work. As a the typical in-hospital infection, P.aeruginosa possesses high survivability and enhanced abilities to form resilient biofilms on various surfaces. These factors allowed us to perform a set of studies that enable to create GaN-P.aeruginosa biointerfaces, characterize them and identify factors triggering the morphological and physiological reactions of formulated structures. The final stage of the dissertation project involved utilization of the yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae which expanded the class of microorganisms used in the dissertation work. Comparing several characterization techniques and applying modern approaches permitted the confirmation and further validated the results obtained previously. Additionally, identification of instruments and techniques possessing the most advantages for this type of research made it possible to improve the data gathering and analysis as well as define the future research directions. © Copyright 2020 by Alexey Gulyuk All Rights Reserved Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces by Alexey Gulyuk A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Materials Science and Engineering Raleigh, North Carolina 2020 APPROVED BY: _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Albena Ivanisevic Dr. Ramon Collazo Committee Chair _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Nelson Vinueza Benitez Dr. Yaroslava Yingling DEDICATION To my Mom and Dad. ii BIOGRAPHY Alexey V. Gulyuk received his B.S. in Engineering Physics from Belarusian State University in 2014. He moved on to graduate studies in physics at North Carolina Central University. Alexey successfully completed his research project under guidance of Prof. Igor Bondarev and earned an M.S. degree in Physics in 2016. The same year, he started the PhD program in Materials Science and Engineering at North Carolina State University and worked under the direction of Prof. Albena Ivanisevic. While being part of undergraduate and graduate community, Alexey expressed interest in natural sciences and engineering, teaching, mentoring, and establishing scientific communications in interdisciplinary groups. His previous research was primarily focused on signal generation and analysis, development of theoretical physical models involving advanced simulation techniques. Current research interests lie in characterizing the inorganic semiconducting materials and development of new bioelectronic modalities by interfacing inorganic substrates with various microorganisms and organic tissue. After receiving his PhD in Materials Science and Engineering, Alexey hopes to continue participating in research activities and serving as an active contributor to innovative development and progress in scientific community and industry. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would love to express special gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Albena Ivanisevic, for her dedicated work, mentorship, guidance, support, and understanding through my years at NC State. Thank you to my committee members, Dr. Yaroslava Yingling, Dr. Ramon Collazo, and Dr. Nelson Vinueza Benitez for their valuable input and continual feedback. Furthermore, I would like to acknowledge our collaborators and people I had pleasure to work with: Dr. Dennis LaJeunesse from UNCG who became a source of continuous inspiration and wisdom, Dr. Susan Bernacki from BME department who is always willing to help or provide some advice, Dr. Ronny Kirste from MSE, Dr. Mark Walters from SMIF at Duke University, Chuck Mooney from AIF. I am very thankful to: Dr. Bernacki, Dr. Mozdziak and Dr. Petitte, Dr. Mackenzie and Valerie Lapham, Steve Barr and Lisa Chang, and especially to Dr. Yingling for being excellent professors and mentors through the course of my interdisciplinary studies at NC State. Many thanks to people at MSE who always provided so much needed assistance: Dr. Elizabeth Dickey, Dr. Lewis Reynolds, George Martell, and Edna Deas. Best wishes and many thanks to my group members: Sara Gleco, Patrick Snyder and Taylor Adams for being inspiring peers and simply good friends. I am also thankful to Dr. Igor V. Bondarev who was my mentor since I first came to the US, whose guidance I relied on, and who always served as an example of academic excellence. On a personal level, I would like to thank people who made everything possible and without whom I would never be here – my parents, Alla and Vasiliy – a source of everlasting love and continuous support in my life. Furthermore, I am sincerely thankful to Tanya who believed in me, for always being there for me. To my aunt Olga, Alex, Julia for their so much appreciated help, encouragement, and a lot of fun time spent together. Lastly, to my friends: Mitch, Chris, Ming, Silvestr, Katya, and Ira for being a valued part of my life. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Tuning Microbial Activity via Programmatic Alteration of Cell/Substrate Interfaces .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Microorganisms and Interactions with Planar Inorganic Matter and Their Importance for a Programmable Materials ........................................................................................ 3 1.2.1 Advanced Programmable Materials ....................................................................... 4 1.2.2 Current Trends in Programmable Materials .......................................................... 4 1.3 Interactions of Microorganisms with Planar Inorganic Matter and Their Importance for a Programmable Biointerface Conception ................................................................ 7 1.3.1 Biointerface as a Novel Type of Material .............................................................. 7 1.3.2 Inorganic Materials Interacting with Microorganisms .......................................... 9 1.3.3 Physiological Responses Within Biointerfacial Structures.................................. 12 1.3.4 Genetic Responses in Biological Systems ........................................................... 17 1.4 Conclusions ................................................................................................................... 23 Chapter 2: Characterization of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Films on Different Inorganic Surfaces Before and After UV Light Exposure ................................................... 29 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 29 2.2 Results and Discussion ................................................................................................. 30 2.2.1 Characterization Prior To Bacterial Film Formation ........................................... 30 2.2.2 P.aeruginosa Film Characterization .................................................................... 36 2.3 Experimental section ..................................................................................................... 41 2.4 Conclusions ................................................................................................................... 43 Chapter 3: The Interfacial Properties of Doped Semiconductor Materials Can Alter the Behavior of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Films ....................................................... 44 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 44 3.2 Results and Discussion ................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • T~Rlrom}\.TOGRAPHY
    ISSN 0021 -90 t:3 VOL. 524 NO.3 JUNE 13, 1990 Bibliography Section j .JOURNAL OF t~rlROM}\.TOGRAPHY liNTERNATIONAL .JOURNAL ON CHROMATOGRAPHY. ELECTROPHORESIS AND RELATED METHODS EDITORS R. W. Giese (Boston, MA) J. K. Haken (Kensington, N.S.W.) K. Macek (Prague) L. R. Snyder (Orinda, CA) EDITOR, SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES, E. Heftmann (Orinda, CAl EDITORIAL BOARD D. W. Armstrong (Rolla. MO) W. A. Aue (Halifax) P. Bocek (Brno) A. A. Boulton (Saskatoon) P. W. Carr (Minneapolis. MN) N. H. C. Cooke (San Ramon. CAl V. A. Davankov (Moscow) Z. Deyl (Prague) S. Dilli (Kensington. N.S.w.) H. Engelhardt (Saarbrucken) F. Erni (Basle) M. B. Evans (Hatfield) J. L Glajch (N. Billerica. MA) G. A. Guiochon (Knoxville. TN) P R. Haddad (Kensington. N.S.w.) I. M. Hais (Hradec Kralove) W. S. Hancock (San Francisco. CAl S. Hjerten (Uppsala) Cs. Horvath (New Haven. CT) J. F. K. Huber (Vienna) K.-P. Hupe (Waldbronn) T. W. Hutchens (Houston. TX) J. Janak (Brno) P. Jandera (Pardubice) B. L Karger (Boston. MA) E. 5Z. Kovats (Lausanne) A. J. P, Martin (Cambridge) L. W. McLaughlin (Chestnut Hill, MA) J. D. Pearson (Kalamazoo. MI) H. Poppe (Amsterdam) F. E. Regnier (West Lafayene. IN) P. G. Righetti (Milan) P. Schoenmakers (Eindhoven) G. Schomburg (Mulheim/Ruhr) R. Schwarzenbach (Dubendorf) Fl. E. Shoup (West Lafayette. IN) ..... M. SiOL,ffi (Marseille) D. J. Strydom (Boston. MA) K. K. Unge, (Mainz) Gy. Vigh (College Station. TX) J. T. Watson (East Lansing. MI) B. D. Westerlund (Uppsala) : " _I ~ 1 ·f.1 -f I EDjTORS, £3iBlIOGRAPHY SECTION z. Deyl (Prague).
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Members from Adhering Countries
    INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS FROM ADHERING COUNTRIES Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:44:09, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0251107X00008865 MEMBERSHIP 339 ALGERIA ABDELATIF TOUFIK AMARMAKHLOUF ARGENTINA ABADI MARIO FORTE JUAN CARLOS DR MORRELL NIDIA DR AGUERO ESTELA L DR GARCIA BEATR1Z ELENA MURIEL HERNAN ALTAVISTA CARLOS A DR GARCIA LAMBAS DIEGO DR MUZZIO JUAN C PROF AQUILANO ROBERTO OSCAR DR GIACANI ELSA BEATRIZ DR NIEMELAVIRPISDR ARIAS ELISA FELICITAS DR GOMEZ MERCEDES DR NUNEZ JOSUE ARTURO ARNAL MARCELO EDMUNDO DR HERNANDEZ CARLOS ALBERTO OLANO CARLOS ALBERTO DR AZCARATE ISMAEL N DR IANNINI GUALBERTO DR ORELLANA ROSA BEATRIZ DR BAJAJA E DR LAPASSET EMILIO DR ORSATTI ANA M DR BARBA RODOLFO HECTOR DR LEVATO ORLANDO HUGO DR PERDOMO RAUL LIC BASSINO LILIA P DR LOPEZ CARLOS LIC PIACENTINI RUBEN DR BENVENUTO OMAR DR LOPEZ GARCIA ZULEMA L DR POEPPEL WOLFGANG G L DR BRANDI ELISANDE ESTELA DR LOPEZ JOSE A 1NG RABOLLI MONICA DR BRANHAM RICHARD L JR LOPEZ-GARCIA FRANCISCO DR RINGUELET ADELA E DR CAPPA DE NICOLAU CRISTINA LUNAHOMEROGDR ROVIRA MARTA GRACIELA CARRANZA GUSTAVO J DR MACHADO MARCOS SAHADEJORGE PROF CASTAGNINO MARIO DR MALARODA STELLA M DR SISTERO ROBERTO F DR CIDALE LYDIA SONIA MANDRINI CRISTINA HEMILSE SOLIVELLA GLADYS R LIC CLARIA JUAN DR MANRIQUE WALTER T PROF VAZQUEZ RUBEN ANGEL DR COLOMB FERNANDO R DR MARABINI RODOLFO JOSE ING VEGA E IRENE DR COSTA ANDREA MARRACO HUGO G DR VERGNE MARIA
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Job Insecurity on Performance Outcomes Among Chinese, German and U.S
    Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Theses & Dissertations Department of Applied Psychology 8-7-2015 The influence of job insecurity on performance outcomes among Chinese, German and U.S. employees : evidence from self- reported and observational studies Lara Christina ROLL Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/psy_etd Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Roll, L. C. (2015). The influence of job insecurity on performance outcomes among Chinese, German and U.S. employees: Evidence from self-reported and observational studies (Doctor's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from http://commons.ln.edu.hk/psy_etd/4/ This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Applied Psychology at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. THE INFLUENCE OF JOB INSECURITY ON PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES AMONG CHINESE, GERMAN AND U.S. EMPLOYEES: EVIDENCE FROM SELF-REPORTED AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES ROLL LARA CHRISTINA PHD LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 2015 THE INFLUENCE OF JOB INSECURITY ON PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES AMONG CHINESE, GERMAN AND U.S. EMPLOYEES: EVIDENCE FROM SELF-REPORTED AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES by ROLL Lara Christina A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology Lingnan University 2015 ABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF JOB INSECURITY ON PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES AMONG CHINESE, GERMAN AND U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Flemish Roots
    -being the Magazine/Journal of the Flemish Mennonite Historical Society Inc. Preservings $20.00 No. 22, June, 2003 “A people who have not the pride to record their own history will not long have the virtues to make their history worth recording; and no people who are indifferent to their past need hope to make their future great.” — Jan Gleysteen Our Flemish Roots - A Century of Struggle Notwithstanding the most severe perse- cution of the Reformation, the Mennonite Church survived in Flanders from 1530 until 1650. Three-quarters of the 1204 martyrs in the Spanish Netherlands were Menno- nites (almost half of them women) as op- posed to the Reformed (Calvinist) faith. As many as seventy percent of the martyrs in Ghent, Bruges, and Coutrai were Menno- nites. Two-thirds of the martyrs from the Lowlands documented in T. J. van Braght’s 1660 Martyrs’ Mirror were Flemish. “For the Flemish followers of Menno Simons it was `a century of struggle,’” writes histo- rian A.L.E. Verheyden. Where the brother- hood of the Northern Netherlands soon di- vided under the influence of the individual- ism of elders, “....the severe repression in the South saw the Mennonites rallying anx- iously around the church and expecting from it the greatest blessing,” Anabaptism in Flanders (Scottdale, Pa., 1961), page 9. During this time a steady stream of refu- gees left Flanders and Brabant fleeing to Holland and Friesland with many eventu- ally settling in the Vistula Delta where they were known as the “Clerken” (clear, pure het Gravensteen, Ghent. In the courtyard and dungeons of this prison-castle our Flemish Mennonite ances- or “Reine”).
    [Show full text]
  • Author Index
    Author Index The authors are listed in alphabetical order according to the initial letter following the first naaes. Aalders, J. !1. Abramenko, A. N. Adams, R. c. 131.532 034.053 066.052 Aalders, J. w. G. 122.101 Adams, T. F. 032.521 Abramov, L. A. 063.024 142. 207 083.036 133.025 Aannestad, P. A. Abramowicz, !!. A. 158.004 • 211 131.028 065.055 Adams, w. Aardoom, L. Abramyan, !!. G. 080.028 046.064 151.088 Adams, w. !!. Aarnio, J. J. !brancheS, !!. c. B. 074.060 103.010 .100 105.094 Adcock, B. s. Aaronson, 1!. Abranin, Eh. P. 010.008 131.527 011. 023 Ade, P. A. R. 158.056 • 070 Abt, H. A. 031.210 Aarseth, s. J. 153,038 132.042 151.014 .046 Abuladze, o. P. Adler, I. Abadi, H. I. 031.252 032.520 161.011 114.377 Adler, R. Abalakin, v. K. Abur-Robb, !!. F. K. 003.009 094.018 083.003 Adzhyan, G. s. Abbot, R. I. Acosta, 1!. A. 126.026 041.017 .021 034.052 Aerts, E. 099.234 Acton, L. w. 084.263 Abdulla-zade, Kh. F. 013.042 Aerts, L. 004.061 076.007 103.100 Abdusamatov, Kh. I. 142.079 .133 118.012 072.044 Adachi, Y. Afanas•ev, v. 082.123 124.104 158.100 Abele, !!. Adam, A. Afanasjev, v. 031.012 004.052 See Afanas•ev, v. 055.008 011.007 Afonin, v. v. Abell, G. o. Adam, J. 083.042 160.013 046.024 Africano, J. Abelson, H. Adam, J. A. 142.232 014.035 062.017 Africano, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Familiennamen in Flandern, Den Niederlanden Und Deutschland – Ein Diachroner Und Synchroner Vergleich
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main ANN MARYNISSEN / DAMARIS NÜBLING Familiennamen in Flandern, den Niederlanden und Deutschland – ein diachroner und synchroner Vergleich Abstract This article compares the prototypical (i. e. the most frequent) surnames of three neighbouring regions: The Netherlands, Flanders, and Germany. It concentrates on the surname’s emergence, development, their lexical sources and their current distribution. The latter is documented by maps based on telephone or official registers. Only some of the regional differences can be explained by cultural or historical factors. An important result is that onomastic landscapes do not follow national or linguistic borders. 1. Einleitung: Plädoyer für eine kontrastive Onomastik Familiennamen (FamN; N steht fortan für Name) gehören zu den jüngsten Nameninventaren (die hier zur Debatte stehenden sind ca. 500 Jahre alt) und enthalten deshalb noch zahlreiche appellativische und frühere morphologische Strukturen. Namen entwickeln sich unidirektional aus Lexemen (Appellati- ven, Adjektiven und ihren Wortbildungen), vgl. dt. Koch, Klein, Goldschmied, nl. Kok, Groot, Hoogeboom. Dieser Ablösungsprozess (Dissoziation) erstreckt sich über viele Jahrhunderte. FamN werden oft als direkter Reflex gesellschaftlicher und historischer Fak- ten begriffen, besonders wenn man die ihnen innewohnende Benennungsmo- tivik betrachtet. Diese umfasst i. Allg. das folgende Spektrum: 1. FamN aus Rufnamen, 2. FamN nach der Herkunft (Zugewanderte), 3. FamN nach der Wohnstätte (Ortsansässige), 4. FamN aus Berufs-, Amts- und Standesbezeichnungen, 5. FamN aus Übernamen (physische, psychische, anderweitige Auffäl- ligkeiten). 312 Ann Marynissen / Damaris Nübling Hinzu kommen „bewusste Familiennamenschöpfungen“ (KOHLHEIM 1996, 1255). Als Beispiel wird oft die Türkei angeführt, die erst 1934 FamN einge- führt hat.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER XI INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP Argentina
    Transactions IAU, Volume XXVIIB Proc. XXVII IAU General Assembly, August 2009 c 2010 International Astronomical Union Ian F. Corbett, ed. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X CHAPTER XI INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP Argentina Abadi, Mario Domnguez, Mariano Mauas, Pablo Aguero, Estela Donzelli, Carlos Melita, Mario Ahumada, Javier Dubner, Gloria Merlo, David Ahumada, Andrea Feinstein, Carlos Milone, Luis Alonso, Maria Feinstein, Alejandro Morras, Ricardo Alonso, Maria Fern´andez,Silvia Herm´an,Hernan Aquilano, Roberto Fern´andez,Laura Muzzio, Juan Arias, Maria Fern´andezLaj´us,Eduardo Navone, Hugo Arnal, Edmundo Ferrer, Osvaldo Nunez, Josue Azcarate, Diana Filloy, Emilio Olano, Carlos Bagala, Liria Forte, Juan Orellana, Mariana Bajaja, Esteban Gamen, Roberto Orellana, Rosa Barba, Rodolfo Gangui, Alejandro Orsatti, Ana Bassino, Lilia Garca, Beatriz Panei, Jorge Baume, Gustavo Garcia, Lambas Paron, Sergio Beaug´e,Christian Garcia, Lia Pedrosa, Susana Benaglia, Paula Giacani, Elsa Pellizza, Leonardo Benvenuto, Omar Gil-Hutton, Ricardo Perdomo, Ra´ul Bosch, Guillermo Giordano, Claudia Perez, Maria Brandi, Elisande Giorgi, Edgard Piacentini, Ruben Branham, Richard Goldes, Guillermo Piatti, Andr´es Brunini, Adrian G´omez,Daniel Pintado, Olga Buccino, Andrea Gomez, Mercedes Plastino, Angel Calder´on,Jes´us Gonz´alez,Jorge P¨oppel, Wolfgang Cappa de Nicolau, Cristina Grosso, Monica Rabolli, Monica Carpintero, Daniel G¨unthardt, Guillermo Reynoso, Estela Carranza, Gustavo Hernandez, Carlos Ringuelet, Adela Castagnino, Mario Hol, Pedro Romero, Gustavo Castelletti, Gabriela Iannini, Gualberto Rovero, Adrin Cellone, Sergio Lapasset, Emilio Rovira, Marta Cichowolski, Silvina Levato, Orlando Saffe, Carlos Cidale, Lydia L´opez, Garcia Sahade, Jorge Cincotta, Pablo L´opez, Jos´e Sistero, Roberto Cionco, Rodolfo L´opez, Carlos Solivella, Gladys Claria, Juan L´opez Fuentes, Marcelo Tignalli, Horacio Colomb, Fernando L´opez Garcia, Francisco Tissera, Patricia Combi, Jorge Luna, Homero Valotto, Carlos Cora, Sofia Machado, Marcos Vazquez, Ruben Crsico, Alejandro Malaroda, Stella Vega, E.
    [Show full text]
  • Championna Ts D'europe 2018 2018 European Championships
    PAGINE BIANCHE2019-02.qxp_Layout106/03/1910:09Pagina61 CHAMPIONNATS D’EUROPE 2018 2018 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS Résultats / Results COURSES SUR ROUTE / ROAD RACING ROAD RACING CEV Repsol European Championship Moto 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total A B ABAB AB 1 Jesko Raffin SWI 203 16 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 11 5 16 2 Edgar Pons Ramon SPA 165 20 16 13 25 25 25 10 6,5 25 3 Héctor Garzo SPA 124 8 13 13 9 16 16 25 4 20 FIM EUROPEANNUAIRE 2019-61 4 Augusto Fernandez SPA 101 20 20 16 20 25 5 Dimas Ekky Pratama INA 91 13 13 10 10 3 8 13 16 5,5 6 Tommaso Marcon ITA 88 5 7 11 6 11 10 11 16 3 8 7 Xavier Cardelus Garcia AND 86 11 5 9 10 4 9 8 20 10 8 Lukas Tulovic GER 80 16 11 16 13 11 13 9 Miquel Pons Payeras SPA 80 9 8 8 8 9 10 7 8 2 11 10 Alessandro Zaccone ITA 74 10 9 2 7 7 8 10 6 2,5 13 11 Marcel Brenner SWI 62 11 9 6 7 8 6 6 9 12 Marc Alcoba SPA 40 5 11 13 7 4,5 13 Ivo Lopes POR 35 25 10 14 Matthias Meggle GER 35 4 3 3 6 7 4 8 PAGINE BIANCHE2019-02.qxp_Layout106/03/1910:09Pagina62 62 -FIMEUROPEANNUAIRE2019 15 Benigno Rene Solis USA 25 0 2 4 4 6 0 3,5 6 16 Cédric Tangre FRA 24 6 6 0 2 2 1,5 7 17 Piotr Biesiekirski POL 19 5 5 9 18 Corentin Perolari FRA 19 7 5 7 19 Luis Pomares SPA 17 0 1 0 0 0 1 12,5 3 20 Daniel Valle SPA 12 9 3 21 Chandler Cooper AUS 11 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 1 2 22 Roman Fischer SWI 11 2 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 23 Alessandro Zetti ITA 11 3 3 0 0 2 3 0 0,5 0 24 Javier Orellana SPA 10 10 25 David Sanchis SPA 9 4 5 26 Alejandro Ruiz SPA 8 4 4 27 Ikuhiro Enokido JPN 6 1 5 28 Mark Chiodo AUS 6 3 3 29 Matteo Ciprietti ITA 5 5 30 Oleksandr Anin UKR 3 1 2 0 0 31 Daniel Saez SPA 3 1 2 32 Giacomo Lorenzon ITA 1 0 1 33 Nelson Rolfes NED 1 1 Events: 1 Estoril/POR; 2 Valencia/SPA; 3 Barcelona/SPA; 4 Aragon/SPA; 5 Jerez/SPA; 6 Albacete/SPA; 7 Ricardo Tormo/SPA www.fim-europe.com Superstock 1000 European Championship Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 M.
    [Show full text]