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Geoscience and a Lunar Base
" t N_iSA Conference Pubhcatmn 3070 " i J Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Explora, tion unclas HI/VI 02907_4 at ,unar | !' / | .... ._-.;} / [ | -- --_,,,_-_ |,, |, • • |,_nrrr|l , .l -- - -- - ....... = F _: .......... s_ dd]T_- ! JL --_ - - _ '- "_r: °-__.......... / _r NASA Conference Publication 3070 Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Exploration Edited by G. Jeffrey Taylor Institute of Meteoritics University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Paul D. Spudis U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Astrogeology Flagstaff, Arizona Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., and held at the Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, Texas August 25-26, 1988 IW_A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Management Scientific and Technical Information Division 1990 PREFACE This report was produced at the request of Dr. Michael B. Duke, Director of the Solar System Exploration Division of the NASA Johnson Space Center. At a meeting of the Lunar and Planetary Sample Team (LAPST), Dr. Duke (at the time also Science Director of the Office of Exploration, NASA Headquarters) suggested that future lunar geoscience activities had not been planned systematically and that geoscience goals for the lunar base program were not articulated well. LAPST is a panel that advises NASA on lunar sample allocations and also serves as an advocate for lunar science within the planetary science community. LAPST took it upon itself to organize some formal geoscience planning for a lunar base by creating a document that outlines the types of missions and activities that are needed to understand the Moon and its geologic history. -
Warren and Taylor-2014-In Tog-The Moon-'Author's Personal Copy'.Pdf
This article was originally published in Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial Warren P.H., and Taylor G.J. (2014) The Moon. In: Holland H.D. and Turekian K.K. (eds.) Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition, vol. 2, pp. 213-250. Oxford: Elsevier. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Author's personal copy 2.9 The Moon PH Warren, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA GJ Taylor, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI, USA ã 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This article is a revision of the previous edition article by P. H. Warren, volume 1, pp. 559–599, © 2003, Elsevier Ltd. 2.9.1 Introduction: The Lunar Context 213 2.9.2 The Lunar Geochemical Database 214 2.9.2.1 Artificially Acquired Samples 214 2.9.2.2 Lunar Meteorites 214 2.9.2.3 Remote-Sensing Data 215 2.9.3 Mare Volcanism -
GEOLOGY THEME STUDY Page 1
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS Dr. Harry A. Butowsky GEOLOGY THEME STUDY Page 1 Geology National Historic Landmark Theme Study (Draft 1990) Introduction by Dr. Harry A. Butowsky Historian, History Division National Park Service, Washington, DC The Geology National Historic Landmark Theme Study represents the second phase of the National Park Service's thematic study of the history of American science. Phase one of this study, Astronomy and Astrophysics: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study was completed in l989. Subsequent phases of the science theme study will include the disciplines of biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics and other related sciences. The Science Theme Study is being completed by the National Historic Landmarks Survey of the National Park Service in compliance with the requirements of the Historic Sites Act of l935. The Historic Sites Act established "a national policy to preserve for public use historic sites, buildings and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the American people." Under the terms of the Act, the service is required to survey, study, protect, preserve, maintain, or operate nationally significant historic buildings, sites & objects. The National Historic Landmarks Survey of the National Park Service is charged with the responsibility of identifying America's nationally significant historic property. The survey meets this obligation through a comprehensive process involving thematic study of the facets of American History. In recent years, the survey has completed National Historic Landmark theme studies on topics as diverse as the American space program, World War II in the Pacific, the US Constitution, recreation in the United States and architecture in the National Parks. -
ABSTRACT GYLYUK, ALEXEY. Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces
ABSTRACT GYLYUK, ALEXEY. Properties of Gallium Nitride-Microorganism Interfaces. (Under the direction of Dr. Albena Ivanisevic). A wide portfolio of advanced programmable materials and structures has been developed for biological applications in the last two decades. In particular, due to their unique properties, semiconducting materials have been utilized in areas of biocomputing, implantable electronics, and healthcare. As a new concept of such programmable material design, biointerfaces based on inorganic semiconducting materials as substrates introduce unconventional paths for bioinformatics and biosensing. In particular, understanding how the properties of a substrate can alter microbial biofilm behavior enables researchers to better characterize and thus create programmable biointerfaces with necessary characteristics on-demand. During the preliminary research stage, the most promising semiconductor material types along with target microorganisms were identified and subsequently utilized for further studies. Gallium-based surfaces (particularly, GaN with different doping levels) were chosen as the most promising semiconducting materials to be used in inorganic substrate-microorganism biointerfaces. The work was based on the hypothesis that they can be tailored to induce controllable microorganism behavior under specific user defined external conditions. At this stage of the work Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the test organism in the first two experimental parts of the dissertation work. As a the typical in-hospital infection, P.aeruginosa possesses high survivability and enhanced abilities to form resilient biofilms on various surfaces. These factors allowed us to perform a set of studies that enable to create GaN-P.aeruginosa biointerfaces, characterize them and identify factors triggering the morphological and physiological reactions of formulated structures. The final stage of the dissertation project involved utilization of the yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae which expanded the class of microorganisms used in the dissertation work. -
The Composition of the Lunar Crust: Radiative Transfer Modeling and Analysis of Lunar Visible and Near-Infrared Spectra
THE COMPOSITION OF THE LUNAR CRUST: RADIATIVE TRANSFER MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF LUNAR VISIBLE AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS DECEMBER 2009 By Joshua T.S. Cahill Dissertation Committee: Paul G. Lucey, Chairperson G. Jeffrey Taylor Patricia Fryer Jeffrey J. Gillis-Davis Trevor Sorensen Student: Joshua T.S. Cahill Student ID#: 1565-1460 Field: Geology and Geophysics Graduation date: December 2009 Title: The Composition of the Lunar Crust: Radiative Transfer Modeling and Analysis of Lunar Visible and Near-Infrared Spectra We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology and Geophysics. Dissertation Committee: Names Signatures Paul G. Lucey, Chairperson ____________________________ G. Jeffrey Taylor ____________________________ Jeffrey J. Gillis-Davis ____________________________ Patricia Fryer ____________________________ Trevor Sorensen ____________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must first express my love and appreciation to my family. Thank you to my wife Karen for providing love, support, and perspective. And to our little girl Maggie who only recently became part of our family and has already provided priceless memories in the form of beautiful smiles, belly laughs, and little bear hugs. The two of you provided me with the most meaningful reasons to push towards the "finish line". I would also like to thank my immediate and extended family. Many of them do not fully understand much about what I do, but support the endeavor acknowledging that if it is something I’m willing to put this much effort into, it must be worthwhile. -
1876-09-09.Pdf
KVOL. VI. DOVER, MORRIS COUNTY, NEW JERSJEY, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER U, 1870. NO. 39 Curds. POKTIC. 1 E'IVIK'II l»:n I. i THE IRON ERA A few mouths ago two gen'lcmen wenl A family on Pine strciit oo a jiup o Perhaps the uwat ftimilinr of inybtori- IS VAIX. xcerr THAT ^OUE WORE IIUDI; OIIS'A A fumily named Smith ban recently (niflHfuirids nro tlirm protlnciul liv Uiu fCDUauiffi Busy SATCIDAT I t K. A. BENNETT, Af. D , .HIVIJI] toOenminlowiJ, uml Mr, Brown s"[iut to fiKbt a duel upropus of an nclrcss, the KcnTouQdliitid brand—ono of U.HSI Ah, paldoti nith tliu Iruntlng njljn, AND OT1IEI13 WEIIB TATTOOI'D. add 11)13 ia Iiotr inntturs p:mai!tl: 51.libyful creatures with misehkvaitH even, Yi'Dtrifaqniat; fitniiliar, 1JUC.IIIHB ulfiioat .J.V, <m Saturday, leaned ovor tbo fence every country fair ia vitritcid liy one ur BENJ.II.VOGT. HOMCEOPATHIC Tlii.ii; ii. M luiili:Lire sivain! nmt Riive to our rejinricir nia im|»reHsiooH Fcuillit-rndo and OHiviur, tbe flnt "*w- Vhv. family are very niucj ultachuil to it. Yon may wait till the cnm',03 Hrlligbl diou, y nn tb b tinted" by MM. Peilcller and Gitillurd. Iu tbetio hard tiuiiu tu become uttncli n dUit'r of tha-e exbibitorii, niyhterifius, EDITOR i«o pr.oniF.Tor,. nf Mr. Hinitb'abuy, a li'd ubuutfmirtocu bcL-aiiMo tlio r«nl Knurco of suUnd d<ip« PHYSICIAN & SUKGKOX, Till Ilia fliry stjin tlnHli nut hi tbo ekk-a, 187C, iirnviuE ul H*tug KOUK yeiii-H old: tbcRPCond by MM. -
T~Rlrom}\.TOGRAPHY
ISSN 0021 -90 t:3 VOL. 524 NO.3 JUNE 13, 1990 Bibliography Section j .JOURNAL OF t~rlROM}\.TOGRAPHY liNTERNATIONAL .JOURNAL ON CHROMATOGRAPHY. ELECTROPHORESIS AND RELATED METHODS EDITORS R. W. Giese (Boston, MA) J. K. Haken (Kensington, N.S.W.) K. Macek (Prague) L. R. Snyder (Orinda, CA) EDITOR, SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES, E. Heftmann (Orinda, CAl EDITORIAL BOARD D. W. Armstrong (Rolla. MO) W. A. Aue (Halifax) P. Bocek (Brno) A. A. Boulton (Saskatoon) P. W. Carr (Minneapolis. MN) N. H. C. Cooke (San Ramon. CAl V. A. Davankov (Moscow) Z. Deyl (Prague) S. Dilli (Kensington. N.S.w.) H. Engelhardt (Saarbrucken) F. Erni (Basle) M. B. Evans (Hatfield) J. L Glajch (N. Billerica. MA) G. A. Guiochon (Knoxville. TN) P R. Haddad (Kensington. N.S.w.) I. M. Hais (Hradec Kralove) W. S. Hancock (San Francisco. CAl S. Hjerten (Uppsala) Cs. Horvath (New Haven. CT) J. F. K. Huber (Vienna) K.-P. Hupe (Waldbronn) T. W. Hutchens (Houston. TX) J. Janak (Brno) P. Jandera (Pardubice) B. L Karger (Boston. MA) E. 5Z. Kovats (Lausanne) A. J. P, Martin (Cambridge) L. W. McLaughlin (Chestnut Hill, MA) J. D. Pearson (Kalamazoo. MI) H. Poppe (Amsterdam) F. E. Regnier (West Lafayene. IN) P. G. Righetti (Milan) P. Schoenmakers (Eindhoven) G. Schomburg (Mulheim/Ruhr) R. Schwarzenbach (Dubendorf) Fl. E. Shoup (West Lafayette. IN) ..... M. SiOL,ffi (Marseille) D. J. Strydom (Boston. MA) K. K. Unge, (Mainz) Gy. Vigh (College Station. TX) J. T. Watson (East Lansing. MI) B. D. Westerlund (Uppsala) : " _I ~ 1 ·f.1 -f I EDjTORS, £3iBlIOGRAPHY SECTION z. Deyl (Prague). -
Space and Planetary Environment Criteria Guidelines for Use in Space Vehicle Development, 1 9 8 2 Revision Volume 1
NASA Technicd Memorandum 8 2 4 7 8 Space and Planetary Environment Criteria Guidelines for Use in Space Vehicle Development, 1 9 8 2 Revision Volume 1 Robert E. Smith ar~dGeorge S. West, Compilers George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama National Aeronautics and Space Administration Sclentlfice and Technical lealormation 'Branch TABLE OF CONTENTS Page viii SECTIOP; 1. THE SUN ............................................ .......... 1.1 Introduction ....................... .. ............. ....a* 1.2 Brief Qualitative Description ............................. 1.3 Physical Properties .................................... .. 1.4 Solar Emanations - Descriptive .......................... 1.4.1 The Nature of the Sun's Output .................. 1.4.2 The Solar Cycle ................................... 1.4.3 Variation in the Sun's Output ................... .. 1.5 Solar Electromagnetic Radiation ........................... 1.5.1 Measurements of the Solar Constant ............... 1.5.2 Short-Term Fluctuations in the Solar Constant . .: . 1.5.3 The Solar Spectral Irradiance ..................... 1.6 Solar Plasma Emission .................................... 1.6.1 Properties of the Mean $olar Wind ................. 1.6.2 The Solar Wind and the Interplanetary Magnetic Field ............................................. 1.6.3 High-speed Streams ............................... 1.6.4 Coronal Transients ....................... .. .. .. ... 1.6.5 Spatial Variation of Solar Wind Properties ......... 1.6.6 Variation of the -
A Review of Sample Analysis at Mars-Evolved Gas Analysis Laboratory Analog Work Supporting the Presence of Perchlorates and Chlorates in Gale Crater, Mars
minerals Review A Review of Sample Analysis at Mars-Evolved Gas Analysis Laboratory Analog Work Supporting the Presence of Perchlorates and Chlorates in Gale Crater, Mars Joanna Clark 1,* , Brad Sutter 2, P. Douglas Archer Jr. 2, Douglas Ming 3, Elizabeth Rampe 3, Amy McAdam 4, Rafael Navarro-González 5,† , Jennifer Eigenbrode 4 , Daniel Glavin 4 , Maria-Paz Zorzano 6,7 , Javier Martin-Torres 7,8, Richard Morris 3, Valerie Tu 2, S. J. Ralston 2 and Paul Mahaffy 4 1 GeoControls Systems Inc—Jacobs JETS Contract at NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA 2 Jacobs JETS Contract at NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (P.D.A.J.); [email protected] (V.T.); [email protected] (S.J.R.) 3 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (E.R.); [email protected] (R.M.) 4 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (J.E.); [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (P.M.) 5 Institito de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; [email protected] 6 Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Torrejon de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 7 Department of Planetary Sciences, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK; [email protected] 8 Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR), Armilla, 18100 Granada, Spain Citation: Clark, J.; Sutter, B.; Archer, * Correspondence: [email protected] P.D., Jr.; Ming, D.; Rampe, E.; † Deceased 28 January 2021. -
Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America
Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America There are approximately 101,135sexual abuse claims filed. Of those claims, the Tort Claimants’ Committee estimates that there are approximately 83,807 unique claims if the amended and superseded and multiple claims filed on account of the same survivor are removed. The summary of sexual abuse claims below uses the set of 83,807 of claim for purposes of claims summary below.1 The Tort Claimants’ Committee has broken down the sexual abuse claims in various categories for the purpose of disclosing where and when the sexual abuse claims arose and the identity of certain of the parties that are implicated in the alleged sexual abuse. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a chart that shows the sexual abuse claims broken down by the year in which they first arose. Please note that there approximately 10,500 claims did not provide a date for when the sexual abuse occurred. As a result, those claims have not been assigned a year in which the abuse first arose. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the state or jurisdiction in which they arose. Please note there are approximately 7,186 claims that did not provide a location of abuse. Those claims are reflected by YY or ZZ in the codes used to identify the applicable state or jurisdiction. Those claims have not been assigned a state or other jurisdiction. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the Local Council implicated in the sexual abuse. -
Natural History of Oregon Coast Mammals Chris Maser Bruce R
Forest Servile United States Depa~ment of the interior Bureau of Land Management General Technical Report PNW-133 September 1981 ser is a ~ildiife biologist, U.S. ~epa~rn e Interior, Bureau of La gement (stationed at Sciences Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon. Science Center, ~ewpo Sciences Laborato~, Corvallis, Oregon. T. se is a soil scientist, U.S. wa t of culture, Forest Service, Pacific rthwest Forest and ange ~xperim Station, lnst~tute of orthern Forestry, Fairbanks, Alaska. Natural History of Oregon Coast Mammals Chris Maser Bruce R. Mate Jerry F. Franklin C. T. Dyrness Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-133 September 1981 Published in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management U.S. Department of the Interior Abstract Maser, Chris, Bruce R. Mate, Jerry F. Franklin, and C. T. Dyrness. 1981. Natural history of Oregon coast mammals. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-133, 496 p. Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oreg. The book presents detailed information on the biology, habitats, and life histories of the 96 species of mammals of the Oregon coast. Soils, geology, and vegetation are described and related to wildlife habitats for the 65 terrestrial and 31 marine species. The book is not simply an identification guide to the Oregon coast mammals but is a dynamic portrayal of their habits and habitats. Life histories are based on fieldwork and available literature. An extensive bibliography is included. Personal anecdotes of the authors provide entertaining reading. The book should be of use to students, educators, land-use planners, resource managers, wildlife biologists, and naturalists. -
1 Arch M. Reid Curriculum Vitae Education
Arch M. Reid Curriculum Vitae Education: 1955 B.Sc. Geology and Mathematics, St. Andrews University 1957 B.Sc. (Hons.) Geology, St. Andrews University 1961 M.Sc. Geology, University of Western Ontario Thesis: The Petrology of the Mount Megantic Igneous Complex.Thesis Adviser: Gary G. M. Boone. 1964 Ph.D. Geology, University of Pittsburgh Thesis: Enstatite Achondrites. Thesis Adviser: Alvin J. Cohen. Professional Employment Experience: 1957-61 Preceptor, Dept. of Geology, University of Western Ontario, Organization of laboratory classes, preparation of laboratory manuals, teaching including extension and summer classes. 1958-59 Field Geologist, Quebec Department of Mines, Summer (1958, '59). Senior assistant, field party mapping in the Grenville; Party Chief mapping the Mount Megantic area, Eastern Townships, Quebec. 1961-63 Junior Fellow, Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Pittsburgh. Associated with glass chemistry group; research on cryptovolcanic/impact structures, meteorites, cosmic dust 1964 Research Assistant, University of Pittsburgh. Meteorite research. 1965-70 Assistant Research Mineralogist, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California. Development of techniques in electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction. Meteorite and lunar studies, oceanic ultrabasic rocks. 1968-69 Visiting Scientist, Department of Geophysics and Geochemistry, Australian National University. Electron probe microanalysis and petrographic study of basaltic achondrites and ultrabasic xenoliths. 1970 Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas, 1970. Lunar studies. Preliminary investigation lunar samples. 1971-75 Planetary and Earth Sciences, Division, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas. Petrology of lunar rocks, ultrabasic inclusions, meteorites, ocean basalts. Organization of electron probe laboratory. 1973-75 Adjunct Professor of Geology, University of Houston 1975-86 Professor of Mineralogy and Geology and Head of Department, University of Cape Town.