North Sails Superyacht Clients

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North Sails Superyacht Clients NORTH SAILS SUPERYACHT CLIENTS We have been proud to work with and deliver sails for the following projects, which either already are sailing or will be launched in the year to come. If you know any of the crews of these yachts please do not hesitate to contact them to see how they feel about the sails and service they have received from us. Adela Dykstra 55m Schooner Pendennis Meteor Dykstra 50m Schooner Huisman Adele Hoek 55m Ketch Vitters Mia Cara Dubois 39m Sloop Fitzroy Anatta Dubois 66m Sloop Vitters Missy Mckeon 33m Sloop Vitters Anemoi Dubois 37m Sloop Fitzroy My Song Baltic 40m Sloop Baltic Anne Hoek 53m Sloop Vitters Mystere Tripp 43m Sloop Vitters Antares Dixon 40m Ketch Huisman Nariida Wally/Brenta 32m Ketch Wally Aquijo Tripp 85m Ketch Vitters / Oceanco Ngoni Dubois 58m Sloop Huisman Badis Briand 70m Ketch Perini Navi Nikata Nauta 35m Sloop Baltic Barong D Wally/ Frers 33m Sloop Wally Nilaya Nauta 34m Sloop Baltic Bayesian Holland 56m Sloop Perini Navi Ningaloo Dubois 45m Sloop Vitters Bella Regazza Dubois 43m Sloop Vitters Nirvana Dubois 53m Ketch Vitters Better Place Tripp/Wally 50m Sloop Wally Odin IV Frers 35m Sloop Nautor's Swan Bristolian Briand 36m Sloop CNB Panacea Frers 28m Sloop Nautor's Swan Canovo 2 Farr 42m Sloop Baltic Panthalassa Holland 56m Ketch Perini Navi Catalina Dubois 44m Ketch Vitters Path 2 J/V 34m Sloop Baltic Chimera Ted Fontaine 31m Sloop Alloy Yachts Pink Gin J/V 53m Sloop Baltic Dahlak Briand 38m Sloop Perini Navi Piropo Holland 56m Ketch Perini Navi Danneskjold Dixon 30.5m Sloop Southern Ocean Marine Q Dubois 52m Ketch Alloy Yachts Dark Shadow Frers 100’ Sloop Wally Yachts Q5 Warwick 30.4m Cat Yachting Development Drumbeat Dubois 53m Ketch Alloy Yachts Ranger Burgess J Class Danish Yacht Endeavour Nicholson J Class Camper & Nicholson Rebecca Frers 42m Ketch Pendennis Enterprise Holland 50m Ketch Perini Navi Ribelle Mckeon 32.6m Sloop Vitters Ethereal 58m Holland Ketch Huisman Samurai Briand 44m Ketch JMV Industries Eos Langan 92m Schooner Lurssen Sarissa Tripp 42m Sloop Vitters Firefly Hoek 35m Sloop Claasen Sassafras Ted Fontaine 34m Sloop Royal Huisman Fivea Holland 45m Sloop Perini Navi Saudade Tripp/Wally 45m Sloop Wally Freya Frers 28m Sloop Nautor's Swan Scorpione of London J/V 46m Sloop Baltic Galateia Wallycento Green Marine Seahawk Holland 60m Ketch Perini Navi Ganesha Dubois 46m Sloop Vitters Sharlou Tripp 43m Sloop Vitters Genevieve Dubois 37m Sloop Alloy Yachts Silencio Holland 50m Ketch Perini Navi Hanuman Dykstra J Class Huisman Skade Tripp 46m Sloop HJB Hemisphere VPLP 44m Cat Pendennis Sojana Farr 35m Ketch Green Marine Heritage Holland 45m Sloop Perini Navi Solleone Frers 35m Sloop Nautor's Swan Hetairos Dykstra 66m Ketch Baltic Spiip Frers 34m Sloop Huisman Highland Fling Frers 35m Sloop Nautor's Swan Svea Hoek J Class Vitters Huckleberry Langen 39m Ketch Alloy Yachts Tenacious Hood 35m Sloop Trident Hyperion Frers 47m Sloop Huisman Thalia Holland 48m Ketch Vitters Inoui Briand 33m Sloop Vitters Tiara Dubois 54m Sloop Alloy Inukshuk 32m Frers Sloop Baltic Topaz Hoek J Class HJB Kamaxitha Dykstra 49m Ketch Huisman Twizzle Dubois 58m Ketch Huisman Kauris 3 Wally/Frers 33m Sloop Wally Yachts Unfurled Frers 46m Sloop Vitters Kauris IV Frers 44m Sloop Wally Yachts Varsovie Frers 30m Sloop Nautor's Swan Kokomo Dubois 58m Sloop Alloy Velsheda Dykstra J Class Camper & Nicholson Lionheart Hoek J Class Claassen Vertigo Briand 67m Ketch Alloy Yachts Liara McKeon 34m Sloop Baltic Viriella Frers 36m Sloop Maxi Dolphin Lot 99 Frers 95 Nautor Swan Visione Reichel/Pugh 45m Sloop Baltic M5 Holland 78m Sloop Vosper Thornycroft Vitallia II Maxi Ocean 36.8 Cat Multiplast Magic Carpet 3 Wallycento Wally Win Win Jaudenes 33m Sloop Baltic Marie Hoek 55m Ketch Vitters Zenji Holland 56m Ketch Perini Navi Melek Holland 56m Ketch Perini Navi northsails.com.
Recommended publications
  • Names of Botanical Genera Inspired by Mythology
    Names of botanical genera inspired by mythology Iliana Ilieva * University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 008–018 Publication history: Received on 16 January 2021; revised on 15 February 2021; accepted on 17 February 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0050 Abstract The present article is a part of the project "Linguistic structure of binomial botanical denominations". It explores the denominations of botanical genera that originate from the names of different mythological characters – deities, heroes as well as some gods’ attributes. The examined names are picked based on “Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora”, Sofia, 2012. The names of the plants are arranged in alphabetical order. Beside each Latin name is indicated its English common name and the family that the particular genus belongs to. The article examines the etymology of each name, adding a short account of the myth based on which the name itself is created. An index of ancient authors at the end of the article includes the writers whose works have been used to clarify the etymology of botanical genera names. Keywords: Botanical genera names; Etymology; Mythology 1. Introduction The present research is a part of the larger project "Linguistic structure of binomial botanical denominations", based on “Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora”, Sofia, 2012 [1]. The article deals with the botanical genera appellations that originate from the names of different mythological figures – deities, heroes as well as some gods’ attributes. According to ICBN (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature), "The name of a genus is a noun in the nominative singular, or a word treated as such, and is written with an initial capital letter (see Art.
    [Show full text]
  • Either a Daimon, Or a Hero, Or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 15 | 2002 Varia “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers Yulia Ustinova Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.1385 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2002 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Yulia Ustinova, « “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers », Kernos [Online], 15 | 2002, Online since 21 April 2011, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 ; DOI : 10.4000/kernos.1385 Kernos Kemos 15 (2002), p. 267-288. "Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:" Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers In his list of seers who uttered gods' orders and messages to mortals not only when alive, but also after their death, Strabo1 mentions "...Amphiaraos, Trophonios, Orpheus, Musaios, and the god of the Getae, formerly Zalmoxis, a Pythagorean, who is in our time Dekaineos, the diviner of Byrebistas... ,,2 Aristides groups together Trophonios, Amphiaraos, Amphilochos and the Asclepiads.3 Celsus includes Zalmoxis, Mopsos, Amphilochos, Amphiaraos, and Trophonios in his register of mortals who died and were nevertheless worshiped, whieh makes Origen wonder, "whether one of these is either a daimon, or a hero, or perhaps a god, more active than mortals" (ft ècr'tt nç èv 'toîç 'tOtQU'tOlÇ Eï'tE 8atllcov Eï'tE llPcoÇ Eï'tE Kat 8E6ç, èVEPYéOv 't!Va lldÇova ft Ka'teX av8pco1tov;).4 The bewilderment of Origen 'is reasonable, given the elusiveness of these figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Honey Plays a Significant Role in the Mythology and History of Many
    Rhododendron Ponticum Rhodora! if the sages ask thee why This charm is wasted on the earth and sky, Tell them, dear, that if eyes were made for seeing, Then beauty is its own excuse for being R.W. Emerson, ‘The Rhodora’ "The Delphic priestess in historical times chewed a laurel leaf but when she was a Bee surely she must have sought her inspiration in the honeycomb." Jane Ellen Harrison, Prologemena to Greek Religion Thy Lord taught the Bee To build its cells in hills, On trees and in man’s habitations; Then to eat of all The produce of the earth . From within their bodies comes a drink of varying colors, Wherein is healing for mankind. The Holy Koran 1 Mad Honey Contents Point of View and Introduction 4 A summary of the material 5 What the Substance is 7 A History of Honey a very short history of the relationship of humans and honey A Cultural History of Toxic Honey 9 mad honey in ancient Greece Mad Honey in the New World 10 the Americas and Australasia How the substance works 11 Psychopharmacology selected outbreaks symptoms external indicators and internal registers substances neurophysiological action medical treatment How the substance was used 13 Honied Consciousness: the use of toxic honey as a consciousness altering substance ancient Greece Daphne and Delphi Apollo and Daphne Rhododendron and Laurel Appendix 1 21 Classical References (key selections from the texts) -Diodorus Siculus -Homeric Hymns -Longus -Pausanias -Pliny The Elder -Xenephon Appendix II 29 More on Mellissa Appendix lll 30 Source of the Substances Botany and Sources of Grayanotoxin 2 Appendix lV 32 Honey and Medicine Ancient and Modern Appendix V 34 The Properties of Ethelyne Appendix Vl 36 Entrances: Food, Drink and Enemas Bibliography 39 3 Mad Honey Point of View and Introduction It’s no surprise to discover that honey, and the bees that produce it, play a notable role in mythology and religion throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plague of Athens and the Cult of Asclepius: a Case Study of Collective Behavior and a Social Movement
    Sociology and Anthropology 4(12): 1048-1053, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/sa.2016.041203 The Plague of Athens and the Cult of Asclepius: A Case Study of Collective Behavior and a Social Movement Harry Perlstadt Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States Copyright©2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract During the Peloponnesian War between in the port city of Piraeus. This marks the beginning of a new Athens and Sparta, several waves of a plague killed an belief system that dealt with the failure to combat the plague. estimated one-third of the civilian Athenian population and Asclepius whose name means “to cut open,” was cut from one-fourth of its army. Thucydides account of the plague his dead mother’s womb by his father Apollo. He was (430-426 BCE) and the subsequent rise of the cult of raised by the centaur Chiron who taught him the healing arts. Asclepius can be examined as perhaps the earliest case study His sons included Machaon and Podalirius, who served as of collective behavior and a social movement. In his account surgeons and physicians during the Trojan War and among of the plague, Thucydides reveals a sociological imagination his daughters were Hygieia (health and sanitation) and and concepts including anomie and escalating stages of Panacea (cure all). The cult of Asclepius was established collective behavior. Social movements often arise in times of towards end of the 6th century at Epidaurus, located in the sudden changes and social unrest, becoming a source of Peloponnesus across the Saronic Gulf from Athens.
    [Show full text]
  • REGISTER of SPONSORS (Tiers 2 & 5 and Sub Tiers Only)
    REGISTER OF SPONSORS (Tiers 2 & 5 and Sub Tiers Only) DATE: 08-February-2019 Register of Sponsors Licensed Under the Points-based System This is a list of organisations licensed to sponsor migrants under Tiers 2 & 5 of the Points-Based System. It shows the organisation's name (in alphabetical order), the sub tier(s) they are licensed for, and their rating against each sub tier. A sponsor may be licensed under more than one tier, and may have different ratings for each tier. No. of Sponsors on Register Licensed under Tiers 2 and 5: 29,567 Organisation Name Town/City County Tier & Rating Sub Tier ?What If! Ltd London Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General Tier 2 (A rating) Intra Company Transfers (ICT) @ Home Accommodation Services Ltd London Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General Tier 5 (A rating) Creative & Sporting ]performance s p a c e [ Folkestone Kent Tier 5 (A rating) Creative & Sporting 0-two Maintenance London Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1 minus 1 Limited Farnham Surrey Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1 Stop Halal Limited Eye Suffolk Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1 Stop Print Ltd Ilford Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1 Tech LTD London Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 10 Europe Limited Edinburgh Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General Tier 2 (A rating) Intra Company Transfers (ICT) 10 GROUP LTD T/A THE 10 GROUP LONDON Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General Page 1 of 1951 Organisation Name Town/City County Tier & Rating Sub Tier 100 SHAPES LTD LONDON Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1000heads Ltd London Tier 2 (A rating) Tier 2 General 1000mercis
    [Show full text]
  • I Swear by Apollo the Healer, by Asclepius, by Hygieia, by Panacea
    I swear by Apollo the Healer, by Asclepius, by Hygieia, by Panacea, and by all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will carry out, according to my ability and judgment, this oath and this indenture. To hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture; to impart precept, oral instruction, and all other instruction to my own sons, the sons of my teacher, and to indentured pupils who have taken the physician’s oath, but to nobody else. I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a view to injury and wrong-doing. Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course. Similarly I will not give to a woman a pessary to cause abortion. But I will keep pure and holy both my life and my art. I will not use the knife, not even, verily, on sufferers from stone, but I will give place to such as are craftsmen therein. Into whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrong-doing and harm, especially from abusing the bodies of man or woman, bond or free. And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession, as well as outside my profession in my intercourse with men, if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets.
    [Show full text]
  • The Staff of Asclepius Or Hermes Eric Vanderhooft, M.D
    aduceus Cthe staff of Asclepius or Hermes Eric Vanderhooft, M.D. The author (AΩA, University of Utah, 1988) is clinical assistant professor in the Department of Orthopedics at the University of Utah, and in private practice at the Salt Lake Orthopedic Clinic. He is also the clinical director of the University Orthopedic Rotation and Family Practice Residency Orthopedic Rotation at HCA St. Mark’s Hospital. he staff entwined by a serpent or serpents is ac- cepted as a common symbol of the medical pro- fession and health care industry. Unfortunately, twoT distinct images exist. The staff with a single snake be- longed to Asclepius, father of western medicine. The staff with two entwined snakes belonged to Hermes, the prince of thieves, and is more commonly seen. A review of 527 professional medical academies, asso- ciations, colleges, and societies revealed that 23 organiza- tions use the staff in their symbolism. The staff of Asclepius outnumbered that of Hermes nearly three-fold, 92 versus 3 organizations respectively. Introduction Hippocrates has come to be considered the father of Western medicine, and, in the United States, a modification of the Hippocratic Oath continues to be recited by graduat- ing medical students. It should therefore be no surprise that Roman statue of Asclepius. © Mimmo Jodice/CORBIS. The Pharos/Autumn 2004 our symbol for medicine, the caduceus, similarly is derived from Greek traditions. Greek healers such as Hippocrates be- lieved they were descended from Asclepius, the mythic phy- sician, and came to be known as Asklepiadai or Asclepiads, “sons of Asclepius.”1p6 Represented variously by the snake, cock, dog, and goat,1p28–32, 2, 3p258 the staff entwined by a single snake is the most recognized symbol of Asclepius.
    [Show full text]
  • In Which the Mind Is Matter
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AQUÍ, AHÍ, ALLÍ A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in English By David Robert Morck May 2012 The thesis of David Robert Morck is approved: Professor Martin Pousson, M.F.A. Date Professor Dorothy Barresi, M.F.A. Date Dr. Leilani Hall, Ph.D., Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii ABSTRACT AQUÍ, AHÍ, ALLÍ By David Morck Master of Arts in English The poems within Aquí, Ahí, Allí are a negotiation between speaker and memory. Memory informs our present, allows speculation towards the future, attempts to capture the past, and yet is rife with failures in its transmission. There are two voices within the text which attempt to navigate different aspects of memory. The main speaker is one of lamentation, reclamation, introspection, and speculation. This voice works towards reclamation of memory from a state of loss due to flaws of generational transmission, and the alteration of memory through regret and nostalgia. This voice strives to make meaning static, and struggles against memory’s ambiguous and dynamic nature. The second voice is that of the persona of Froggy which resists exploration, and is representative of the filter of a popular cultural lens, whom interrupts, tries to subvert and avoid the emotional tension of the work of memory. As the work proceeds, both voices begin to wear down, and take on each other’s aspects. In the end, the weight of the past and present are worn down and turn to speculation of utopian and dystopian possibilities, looking to the past, but being mindful of the present and future.
    [Show full text]
  • Deity, Cosmos and Man by Geoffrey Farthing Deity, Cosmos and Man
    Deity, Cosmos and Man by Geoffrey Farthing Deity, Cosmos and Man by Geoffrey Farthing Published in the late 1900's Geoffrey Farthing has authorized us to reproduce this document for purely non-commercial purposes only. CONTENTS FOREWORD BIBLIOGRAPHY Key to abbreviated titles INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 ABOUT ESOTERIC SCIENCE THE SCOPE AND FRAMEWORK OF CHAPTER 2 THE SCIENCE THE OCCULT CONSTITUTION OF CHAPTER 3 COSMOS AND MAN CHAPTER 4 THE HIERARCHIES OF BEINGS Document 1 CHAPTER 5 AKASHA AND THE ASTRAL LIGHT on web CHAPTER 6 ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTALS BOOK - I - CHAPTER 7 LAW IN COSMOS AND HUMAN LIFE CHAPTER 8 DEATH AND REBIRTH CHAPTER 9 ORIGINS CHAPTER 10 GLOBES, ROUNDS AND RACES EVER-BECOMING - THE PROCESSES CHAPTER 11 OF EVOLUTION CHAPTER 12 SPIRITUALISM AND PSYCHISM CHAPTER 13 SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 14 RELIGION Page 1 Deity, Cosmos and Man by Geoffrey Farthing INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 ABOUT ESOTERIC SCIENCE CHAPTER 2 THE SCOPE OF THE SCIENCE THE OCCULT CONSTITUTION OF COSMOS CHAPTER 3 AND MAN CHAPTER 4 THE HIERARCHIES OF BEINGS CHAPTER 5 AKASHA AND THE ASTRAL LIGHT BOOK - II - CHAPTER 6 ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTALS Document 2 CHAPTER 7 LAW IN COSMOS AND HUMAN LIFE on web CHAPTER 8 DEATH AND REBIRTH CHAPTER 9 ORIGINS CHAPTER 10 GLOBES, ROUNDS AND RACES EVER-BECOMING, THE PROCESS OF CHAPTER 11 EVOLUTION CHAPTER 12 SPIRITUALISM AND PSYCHISM CHAPTER 13 SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 14 RELIGION EPILOGUE GLOSSARY Page 2 Deity, Cosmos and Man by Geoffrey Farthing FOREWORD A thread of Esotericism runs through the chronicled events of the world's history. Although the origins of the esoteric tradition are lost in the mists of time, the tradition itself may be discerned in the myths and fairy-tales of many cultures, with their stories of giants, dragons, magicians and wise men.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Practice Master
    The Great Practice Whit Griffin 1 The Great Practice Whit Griffin Table Of Contents The Great Practice 3 The Poetics Of Reincarnation 166 A Selected / Suggested Bibliography 182 Acknowledgments 187 2 The Great Practice Whit Griffin The ferocious alligator pisses the tobacco plant. The crying baboons who piss each hour during the equinoxes. Urinating on cereal grains to test for pregnancy. The birth of the divine child, whether he bears the name Horus, Osiris, Helios, Dionysus, or Aeon, was celebrated in the Koreion in Alexandria, in the temple dedicated to Kore, on the day of the winter solstice, when the new divine light is born. The Great Central Sun of Sacred Power. I am perception and Knowledge, uttering a Voice by means of Thought. I am the real Voice. The voice of the sun. The ring of deliverance. The silver apples of wisdom. A wisdom of loving participation. The tortoise stands in opposition to the sun. In the mythology of the oldest known Semitic-Babylonian calendar, the moon signifies life; the sun signifies death. 3 The Great Practice Whit Griffin Some say poets invented the gods, the Trojan War was directed by hallucinations. Was the Israelite exodus from Egypt contemporaneous with the Trojan War? * The lotus blossom of psychic flowering. Energy with the quality of mind. The blond moon. The soul is hundreds of thousands of times finer and more powerful than intelligence. A stream of wind is blowing through the tube of the sun. As the Gorgon is the night sun. As the moon is the night snake that walks in the water.
    [Show full text]
  • Aletheia: the Orphic Ouroboros
    Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2020 Aletheia: The Orphic Ouroboros Glen McKnight Edith Cown University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Classics Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Poetry Commons Recommended Citation McKnight, G. (2020). Aletheia: The Orphic Ouroboros. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1541 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1541 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Aletheia: The Orphic Ouroboros Glen McKnight Bachelor of Arts This thesis is presented in partial fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Arts Honours School of Arts & Humanities Edith Cowan University 2020 i Abstract This thesis shows how The Orphic Hymns function as a katábasis, a descent to the underworld, representing a process of becoming and psychological rebirth.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Hippocratic Oath from Its Traditional Pledge to Use “Ability and Judgment.” Form to Its Modern Adaptations
    4COMMENTARY Thexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx History of the Hippocratic Oath: Outdated, Inauthentic, and Yet Still Relevant Raphael Hulkower Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York 10461 ABSTRACT Covenant with deity: “I swear by Apollo the physician…” Nearly all medical schools incorporate some form of professional medical oath into their graduation ceremo- Covenant with teachers: nies. The oldest and most popular of these oaths is the pledge of collegiality and financial support. Hippocratic Oath, composed more than 2,400 years ago. Commitment to students: In modern times, especially during the twentieth cen- promise to teach those who swear the Oath. tury, the Hippocratic Oath has had its content changed and its authorship challenged. This article discusses Covenant with patients: the history of the Hippocratic Oath from its traditional pledge to use “ability and judgment.” form to its modern adaptations. Additionally, this article seeks to explain the Hippocratic Oath’s endurance Appropriate means: despite these challenges, based upon the historical use of standard “dietary” care. importance of Hippocrates and the Hippocratic tradi- Appropriate ends: tion in Western medicine. the good of the patient not the physician. Limits on ends: THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF THE “OATH” originally proscribed abortion and euthanasia. Medical school is filled with a variety of ceremonies. Limits on means: There are white-coat ceremonies, stethoscope ceremo- originally proscribed surgery for renal stones, by nies, and cadaver-related convocations. Perhaps the deferring to those more qualified. oldest rite of passage is the recitation of the Hippocratic Justice: Oath that many medical schools across the globe have “avoiding any voluntary act of impropriety or incorporated into their graduation ceremonies over the corruption.” past 500 years (Miles, 2004).
    [Show full text]