Appendix 3-1: HIRA Methodology & Reference Data

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix 3-1: HIRA Methodology & Reference Data Appendix 3-1: HIRA Methodology & Reference Data A blend of quantitative factors extracted from the National Center for Environmental Information, local damage assessment data, and the 2018 Local Risk Perspective Survey, were used for the new 2018 Baltimore City Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). The following five (5) rating parameters were used to develop hazard risk ranking for the (15) identified sixteen hazards. Probability Probability means the likelihood of the hazard occurring and are defined in terms of general descriptors, (for example, unlikely, somewhat likely, likely, highly likely), historical frequencies, statistical probabilities, and/or hazard probability maps. Deaths Hazard related deaths correlate to the severity of impact to the community from any specific hazards. Injuries Hazard related injuries correlate to the severity of impact to the community from any specific hazards. Damages Hazard related damages include both property and crop damages and correlate to the severity of impact to the community from any specific hazards. Local Hazard Risk Perspective A local hazard risk perspective provides a basis for determining those hazards that are of concern to people who work and/or live in the planning area. Levels of concern are defined in terms of general descriptors, (for example, not concerned, somewhat concerned, concerned, very concerned). 1 Table 3-1 below provides the specific rating criteria used in this analysis. All rating criteria are equally weighted. HIRA results are presented in Table 3-2. Table 3-1: Hazard Rating Criteria Probability Rating Local Risk Perspective Damages Rating Criteria Rating Criteria Rating Criteria 1 0-0.49 events/year 1 Not Concerned 1 None Somewhat 2 0.50-1 events/year 2 2 Minor Concerned 3 1.1-2.5 events/year 3 Concerned 3 Significant 2.6 or more 4 4 Highly Concerned 4 Major events/year Deaths Injuries Rating Criteria Rating Criteria 1 None 1 None 4 1 or more 4 1 or more 2 Table 3-2: Overall Hazard Risk Ranking Hazards Injuries Deaths Ranking Damages Local Risk Probability Hazard Risk Perspective Flooding Flood 3 4 4 4 4 19 Dam Failure 1 1 1 1 2 5 Coastal Hazards Tropical Storms & Hurricanes 1 1 1 4 4 11 Storm Surge/Coastal Inundation 2 1 1 2 3 9 Sea Level Change 4 1 1 4 4 14 Tsunami 1 1 1 1 1 5 Precipitation Variability Thunderstorms (Lightning & Hail) 1 4 4 1 3 13 Winter Storms & Nor’easter 4 4 4 4 3 19 Drought 1 1 1 4 2 9 Wind Thunderstorm Winds & Derecho 4 4 4 4 3 19 Tornados 1 1 4 3 2 11 Extreme Heat Heat & Air Quality 4 4 4 1 4 17 Land Earthquakes 1 1 1 4 1 8 Landslump/Subsidence 1 1 1 1 1 5 Sinkholes 3 1 1 4 3 12 Hazard Risk Ranking Categories Low Risk Medium Risk High Risk 0-6 7-13 14-20 Note: Hazards that do not include past occurrence data were assessed for future probability. Those hazards that were assessed as having a low probability of occurrence within the planning area, indicated as a “1” on the table above, were then assessed as “1” for all other rating parameters. Those hazards included dam failure and tsunami. Those hazards assessed as probable, indicated as a “2” or higher on the table above were then assessed for all other rating parameters based upon likelihood of occurrence and associated impacts. 3 Table 3-3: HIRA Raw Data Table Hazards Deaths Injuries (Property Local Risk Damages Perspective Probability and/or Crop) Flood 3.23 5 2 1.881.03 M 3.6 Tropical Storms & Hurricanes 1.6 0 0 252.6 M 3.5 Storm Surge/Coastal Inundation 0.68 0 0 45K 3.2 Thunderstorms (Lightning & Hail) 0.36 2 1 35K 3.0 Winter Storms & Nor’Easter 7.36 3 20 1.605 M 3.2 Drought 0.45 0 0 1.67 M 2.3 Thunderstorm Winds & Derechos 2.02 1 29 8.267 M 2.7 Tornados 0.27 0 3 200K 2.2 Heat & Air Quality 2.77 68 280 0 3.5 Earthquakes 0.89 0 0 3 M 1.5 Sinkholes 1.3 0 0 2.5 Table 3-4: Local Risk Perspective Survey Hazards Local Risk Perspective Survey Results Flooding Flood Very Concerned Dam Failure Somewhat Concerned Coastal Hazards Tropical Storms & Hurricanes Very Concerned Storm Surge/Coastal Inundation Concerned Sea Level Change Very Concerned Tsunami Not Concerned Precipitation Variability Thunderstorms (Lightning & Hail) Concerned Winter Storms & Nor’Easter Concerned Drought Somewhat Concerned Wind Thunderstorm Winds & Derecho Concerned Tornados Somewhat Concerned Extreme Heat Heat & Air Quality Very Concerned Land Earthquakes Not Concerned Land slump/Subsidence Not Concerned Sinkholes Concerned 4 Table 3-5: High Risk Hazards Local Hazard Risk Hira Results Perspective Flood Flood Tropical Storm/Hurricane Sea Level Change Sea Level Change Winter Storm Heat & Air Quality Thunderstorm Winds & Derecho Heat & Air Quality Note: Those hazards shown in bold text denote hazards rating as “high” risk in both the local hazard risk assessment & the HIRA. 5 HIRA Data Sources Table 3-6: HIRA Data Sources National Center for Date Range Other Data Hazard Environmental (Best Available Data- Sources Information Data Range Varies) Flood Flash Floods Baltimore Sun 1996-March 2018 Flood Heavy Rain Dam Failure No Data Available MDE Dam Safety N/A Tropical Storms & Hurricane Baltimore Business 1999-March 2018 Hurricanes Tropical Storm Journal NOAA National Weather Service Storm Surge/Coastal Storm Surge/Tide Coastal Baltimore Sun 1999-March 2018 Inundation Flood The Washington Post Chesapeake Quarterly Sea Level Change No Data Available Baltimore Sun N/A Chesapeake Quarterly Sea Grant Maryland Yale Climate Connections Tsunami No Data Available National Geophysical N/A Data Center Extinction Theory Thunderstorms Lightning Baltimore Sun 1957-March 2018 (Lightning & Hail) Hail Winter Storms & Nor’Easter Winter Weather Baltimore Sun 1996-March 2018 Winter Storm Ice Storm Blizzard Heavy Snow Frost/Freeze Cold/Windchill Drought Drought MDE- MD Drought 1998-2017 Status Thunderstorm Winds & Thunderstorm Wind High Baltimore Sun 1957-March 2018 Derecho Winds Strong Winds Tornados Tornado Baltimore Sun 1996-March 2018 Funnel Clouds Baltimore Patch Heat & Air Quality Excessive Heat Baltimore Sun 1996-2017 Heat Earthquakes No Data Available Baltimore Sun 1962-2017 Earthquaketrack.com WMAR Land No Data Available Maryland Geological N/A Slump/Subsidence Survey Sinkholes No Data Available Baltimore City DPW 2008-2016 Baltimore Sun 6 National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) Data Table 3-7: Blizzard Events (January 7, 1996-March 31, 2018) Property Date Area Narrative Deaths Injuries Damage An historic winter storm, known as the "Blizzard of '96", crippled all of Maryland west of the Chesapeake Bay during the first full weekend of January. In general, snow totals were 20 to 26 inches in central Maryland. To complicate matters, wind gusting in excess of 35 mph produced drifts of 4 to 7 feet, except over 10 feet in the mountains. The storm produced the larges statewide storm totals since the "Megalopolitan Storm" of February 11th, 1983. The storm was induced by a digging upper level trough over the eastern Great Plains. At the surface, an inverted trough extended from the Gulf of Mexico through the Deep South. Surface pressures began falling as the upper trough approached on the afternoon of the 7th. Meanwhile, confluent flow, behind an upper-level arctic vortex over the Canadian Maritimes, maintained strong (1034 mb) surface high pressure over northern New York state. As the upper-level trough approached the southeast U.S. on the 8th, a new surface low developed along the Georgia coast. The low deepened explosively while the arctic high remained in place. Copious Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic moisture was entrained into the system, producing heavy snow; the increasing gradient between the intensifying low and the arctic high caused winds to strengthen to 25 mph with gusts to 35 mph. The system moved slowly from South Carolina to the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay overnight on the 7th. The slow movement prolonged near-blizzard conditions into the 8th. The storm finally moved towards New England later on the 8th, ending the snow but maintaining gusty north winds (and substantial blowing and drifting snow) until evening. The storm effectively closed all major highways on the 7th, but interstates were "open" by the 8th, even though snow removal equipment fought a losing battle with the considerable blowing and drifting snow. All federal, state, January 7 – Southern and local governments were closed Monday (the 8th) and Tuesday (the 9th). Most school districts remained closed for the week. 1 0 N/A January 8, 1996 Baltimore A federal state of emergency was declared the following Friday (the 12th). Snow removal/damage costs exceeded $70 million (state and county combined), a state record for an individual winter storm. The vast majority was incurred by snow removal operations; another $3.7 million was budgeted for repairs to highways including potholes, guard rails, and side banks. A potent area of low pressure strengthened over the central portion of the nation on the fifth of February. The storm system February 5 – Southern slowly moved through the Mid-Atlantic during the night of the 5th before redeveloping off the Mid-Atlantic coast on 6th. The February 6, 2010 Baltimore storm system finally moved away from the area on the night of the 6th. - - N/A Strong high pressure continued to pump in plenty of cold air across the region for the entire event. Due to the slow movement of the storm, there was a prolonged period of precipitation. The storm system ushered in copious amounts of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.
Recommended publications
  • Storm Data Publication
    FEBRUARY 2008 VOLUME 50 SSTORMTORM DDATAATA NUMBER 2 AND UNUSUAL WEATHER PHENOMENA WITH LATE REPORTS AND CORRECTIONS NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION noaa NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA AND INFORMATION SERVICE NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC Cover: This cover represents a few weather conditions such as snow, hurricanes, tornadoes, heavy rain and flooding that may occur in any given location any month of the year. (Photos courtesy of NCDC) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Outstanding Storm of the Month …..…………….….........……..…………..…….…..…..... 4 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....…………...…...........…............ 5 Reference Notes .............……...........................……….........…..….…............................................ 278 STORM DATA (ISSN 0039-1972) National Climatic Data Center Editor: William Angel Assistant Editors: Stuart Hinson and Rhonda Herndon STORM DATA is prepared, and distributed by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena narratives and Hurricane/Tropical Storm summaries are prepared by the National Weather Service. Monthly and annual statistics and summaries of tornado and lightning events re- sulting in deaths, injuries, and damage are compiled by the National Climatic Data Center and the National Weather Service’s (NWS) Storm Prediction Center. STORM DATA contains all confi rmed information on storms available to our staff at the time of publication. Late reports and corrections will be printed in each edition. Except for limited editing to correct grammatical errors, the data in Storm Data are published as received. Note: “None Reported” means that no severe weather occurred and “Not Received” means that no reports were received for this region at the time of printing.
    [Show full text]
  • Homeowners Handbook to Prepare for Natural Disasters
    HOMEOWNERS HANDBOOK HANDBOOK HOMEOWNERS DELAWARE HOMEOWNERS TO PREPARE FOR FOR TO PREPARE HANDBOOK TO PREPARE FOR NATURAL HAZARDSNATURAL NATURAL HAZARDS TORNADOES COASTAL STORMS SECOND EDITION SECOND Delaware Sea Grant Delaware FLOODS 50% FPO 15-0319-579-5k ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This handbook was developed as a cooperative project among the Delaware Emergency Management Agency (DEMA), the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) and the Delaware Sea Grant College Program (DESG). A key priority of this project partnership is to increase the resiliency of coastal communities to natural hazards. One major component of strong communities is enhancing individual resilience and recognizing that adjustments to day-to- day living are necessary. This book is designed to promote individual resilience, thereby creating a fortified community. The second edition of the handbook would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals who lent their valuable input and review: Mike Powell, Jennifer Pongratz, Ashley Norton, David Warga, Jesse Hayden (DNREC); Damaris Slawik (DEMA); Darrin Gordon, Austin Calaman (Lewes Board of Public Works); John Apple (Town of Bethany Beach Code Enforcement); Henry Baynum, Robin Davis (City of Lewes Building Department); John Callahan, Tina Callahan, Kevin Brinson (University of Delaware); David Christopher (Delaware Sea Grant); Kevin McLaughlin (KMD Design Inc.); Mark Jolly-Van Bodegraven, Pam Donnelly and Tammy Beeson (DESG Environmental Public Education Office). Original content from the first edition of the handbook was drafted with assistance from: Mike Powell, Greg Williams, Kim McKenna, Jennifer Wheatley, Tony Pratt, Jennifer de Mooy and Morgan Ellis (DNREC); Ed Strouse, Dave Carlson, and Don Knox (DEMA); Joe Thomas (Sussex County Emergency Operations Center); Colin Faulkner (Kent County Department of Public Safety); Dave Carpenter, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • NON-TIDAL BENTHIC MONITORING DATABASE: Version 3.5
    NON-TIDAL BENTHIC MONITORING DATABASE: Version 3.5 DATABASE DESIGN DOCUMENTATION AND DATA DICTIONARY 1 June 2013 Prepared for: United States Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program 410 Severn Avenue Annapolis, Maryland 21403 Prepared By: Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin 51 Monroe Street, PE-08 Rockville, Maryland 20850 Prepared for United States Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program 410 Severn Avenue Annapolis, MD 21403 By Jacqueline Johnson Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin To receive additional copies of the report please call or write: The Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin 51 Monroe Street, PE-08 Rockville, Maryland 20850 301-984-1908 Funds to support the document The Non-Tidal Benthic Monitoring Database: Version 3.0; Database Design Documentation And Data Dictionary was supported by the US Environmental Protection Agency Grant CB- CBxxxxxxxxxx-x Disclaimer The opinion expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the U.S. Government, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the several states or the signatories or Commissioners to the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia or the District of Columbia. ii The Non-Tidal Benthic Monitoring Database: Version 3.5 TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Cenozoic Deposits of the Central Delmarva Peninsula, Maryland and Delaware
    Upper Ceoozoic Deposits GEOLOGICAL SXJEVilY FRQfEBSIONAL lAPEE Upper Cenozoic Deposits of the Central Delmarva Peninsula, Maryland and Delaware By JAMES P. OWENS and CHARLES S. DENNY SURFACE AND SHALLOW SUBSURFACE GEOLOGIC STUDIES IN THE EMERGED COASTAL PLAIN OF THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1067-A Upper Tertiary deltaic and shallow-water marine deposits form the backbone of the peninsula. The oldest marine deposits of Pleistocene age reach a maximum altitude of 15 meters (50 feet) and have been dated radiometrically at about 100,000 years UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1979 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY H. William Menard, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Owens, James Patrick, 1924- Upper Cenozoic deposits of the central Delmarva Peninsula, Maryland and Delaware. (Surface and shallow subsurface geologic studies in the emerged coastal plain of the Middle Atlantic States) (Geological Survey professional paper ; 1067-A) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.16:1067-A 1. Geology, Stratigraphic Cenozoic. 2. Geology Delmarva Peninsula. I. Denny, Charles Storrow, 1911- joint author. II. Title. III. Series. IV. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Professional paper ; 1067-A. QE690.093 551.7'8 77-608325 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-03191-4 CONTENTS Abstract._____________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • …Top 10 Weather Events of 2012…
    …Top 10 weather events of 2012… In terms of severe weather, 2012 started out fast and furious, and then petered out by late March. 1) By anyone’s measure, the tornado outbreak on the 2nd of March must qualify as our top event of 2012. The 49 mile long EF-4 tornado that tracked across southern Indiana became the first EF-4 in our forecast area since the northern Bullitt County tornado on May 28, 1996. Seven other tornadoes also developed on March 2, with 3 confirmed tornadoes in Trimble County alone. The image to the left shows two supercells following similar paths across southern Indiana. The first cell was producing an EF-4 tornado at this time. The second storm later brought softball sized hail and an EF-1 tornado just south of Henryville. Also, excessively large hail fell across both southern Indiana and south central Kentucky. Outside of several reports of softball-sized hail near Henryville, Indiana, associated with the second of two supercells that tracked over nearly the same path, our most damaging hailstorm developed across southwestern Adair County. This storm produced a hail swath more than 10 miles long, smashing the windshields of hundreds of vehicles before knocking out the skylights of a Walmart store in Columbia. The first picture, courtesy Simon Brewer of The Weather Channel, shows a large tornado in Washington County, IN. The image at left shows hail damage to a golf course near Henryville. 2) The Leap Day tornado outbreak on February 29 featured a squall line that spawned 6 tornadoes across central and south central Kentucky.
    [Show full text]
  • Park Pavilions and Designated Picnic Areas for Rental
    PARK PAVILIONS AND DESIGNATED PICNIC AREAS FOR RENTAL PARK ADDRESS Zip Pavilion Electricity Area Picnic Grill Capacity Gazebo Playground Basketball Court TennisCourt Field Ball AthleticField OutdoorPool WadingPool Skateboard BoatLaunce GolfCourse Center Rec Fee CARROLL PARK: AREA 1 MONROE ST. NR. WASHINGTON BLVD 21230 Y 100 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y $85 CARROLL PARK: AREA 2 MONROE ST. NR. WASHINGTON BLVD 21230 Y 100 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y $85 CLIFTON PARK DELEPORTE GROVE INDIAN HEAD DRIVE 21218 Y 75 Y Y Y Y $85 CLIFTON PARK BANDSHELL GROVE HARFORD RD & ST. LO DR 21218 Y 150 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y $85 DRUID HILL PARK - ATRIUM PAVILION RED ROAD & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 100 Y Y $115 DRUID HILL PARK - CHINESE PAVILION SWAN DRIVE & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 175 Y $170 DRUID HILL PARK - COLUMBUS PAVILION MANSION HOUSE DRIVE & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 150 Y $140 DRUID HILL PARK - LIBERTY PAVILION LIBERTY HEIGHTS & BEECHWOOD 21217 Y Y Y 150 $140 DRUID HILL PARK - PARKIE EAST GROVE RED ROAD & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y 100 $85 DRUID HILL PARK - PARKIE LAKESIDE PAVILION RED ROAD & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 150 Y Y $140 DRUID HILL PARK - PARKIE WEST GROVE RED ROAD & EAST DRIVE 21217 Y 100 $85 DRUID HILL PARK - SUNDIAL GROVE SWAN DRIVE 21217 Y 100 $85 DRUID HILL PARK - SUNDIAL PAVILION SWAN DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 75 $115 DRUID HILL PARK - SUSQUEHANNOCK PAVILION EAST DRIVE 21217 Y Y Y 150 Y Y Y Y $140 DRUID HILL PARK - SWANN PAVILION RED ROAD & SHOP ROAD 21217 Y Y Y 100 Y Y $115 GWYNNS FALLS/LEAKIN PARK #1 4921 WINDSOR MILL RD 21217 Y Y 100 Y Y $85 GWYNNS FALLS/LEAKIN PARK #2 4921 WINDSOR MILL RD 21217 Y Y Y 100 Y Y $85 GWYNNS FALLS/LEAKIN PARK #3 4921 WINDSOR MILL RD 21217 Y Y Y 100 Y Y $85 GWYNNS FALLS/LEAKIN PARK #4 4921 WINDSOR MILL RD 21217 Y Y Y 100 Y Y $85 GWYNNS FALLS/WINANS MEADOW FRANKLINTOWN RD 21217 Y Y Y Y 200 $200 HANLON PARK 2400 LONGWOOD ST 21216 Y Y 100 Y $115 HERRING RUN PARK HARFORD RD & ARGONNE DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultimate RV Dump Station Guide
    Ultimate RV Dump Station Guide A Complete Compendium Of RV Dump Stations Across The USA Publiished By: Covenant Publishing LLC 1201 N Orange St. Suite 7003 Wilmington, DE 19801 Copyrighted Material Copyright 2010 Covenant Publishing. All rights reserved worldwide. Ultimate RV Dump Station Guide Page 2 Contents New Mexico ............................................................... 87 New York .................................................................... 89 Introduction ................................................................. 3 North Carolina ........................................................... 91 Alabama ........................................................................ 5 North Dakota ............................................................. 93 Alaska ............................................................................ 8 Ohio ............................................................................ 95 Arizona ......................................................................... 9 Oklahoma ................................................................... 98 Arkansas ..................................................................... 13 Oregon ...................................................................... 100 California .................................................................... 15 Pennsylvania ............................................................ 104 Colorado ..................................................................... 23 Rhode Island ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Compared
    Water Resources Overview The goals of the Water Resources Chapter are listed below: - Protect the water supply from pollution and encroachment of developments. - Provide an adequate and safe drinking water supply to serve the existing and future residents of the City of Frederick. - Provide an adequate capacity of wastewater treatment with effluent meeting all necessary regulatory requirements for existing and future residents of the City. - Restore and protect water quality and contribute toward meeting the water qualityby striving to meet or exceed regulatory requirements. for water quality. This will require addressinginclude current water quality impacts as well as future impacts from land development and population growth. - Develop adequate stormwater management. - Protect the habitat value of the local and regional rivers and streams. - Efficiently use public dollars for infrastructure that ensures sustainable, safe, and adequate supply of water for all residents. The City is committed to ensuring water and wastewater (sewer) capacity for both existing and new developments andwhile minimizing the negative impacts of stormwater runoff. In 2002, the City established the Water and Sewer Allocation System to make certain that adequate treatment capacity for potable water and wastewater is in place for new growth prior to approval. In 2012, Ordinance G-12-13 was adopted which updated the allocation process and combined it with it the Impact Fees payable for water and sewer service. The City adopted an Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance (APFO) in 2007 that allows development to proceed only after it has been demonstrated that sufficient infrastructure exists or will be created in the water and wastewater systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Mdenvironment
    MDEnvironment Volume VI, No. 7 Maryland Department of the Environment November 2002 EPA awards Just $8.9 million playing around MDENIVRONMENT PHOTO for water COURTESY OF ROBERTA DORSCH State agency workers programs and 200 volunteers built a scrap tire play- The U.S. Environmental Protection ground at Smallwood Agency has awarded $8.9 million to the State Park in Charles Maryland Department of the Environment County starting Oct. (MDE) Oct. 30 to improve drinking water 17 and completed the systems and protect drinking water sup- project less than three plies. The state will contribute $1.8 million days later. To learn in matching funds. more and view a gal- “Our country has one of the best sup- lery of images from its plies of safe, clean drinking water in the construction turn to world. This grant is an important step in Page 6. keeping the Maryland drinking water sup- ply healthy,” said Donald S. Welsh, re- gional administrator for EPA’s mid-Atlan- Regional haze may obscure fall’s beauty tic region. About $6.4 million of the funding will be By Bob Maddox disappointed when they find the view is ob- used to provide low interest loans that com- The autumn season has arrived and many scured by haze. Haze consists of small air- munities can use to improve drinking water Marylanders are making travel plans to look borne particles of air pollution such as sul- systems with projects that could include at colorful foliage and fall vistas. People will fates from sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrates, or- upgrading treatment plants, replacing stor- be eagerly driving to places hoping to see ganic carbon, elemental carbon and crust- age tanks, consolidating inadequate facili- beautiful scenery.
    [Show full text]
  • All Hazards Plan for Baltimore City
    All-Hazards Plan for Baltimore City: A Master Plan to Mitigate Natural Hazards Prepared for the City of Baltimore by the City of Baltimore Department of Planning Adopted by the Baltimore City Planning Commission April 20, 2006 v.3 Otis Rolley, III Mayor Martin Director O’Malley Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction .........................................................................................................1 Plan Contents....................................................................................................................1 About the City of Baltimore ...............................................................................................3 Chapter Two: Natural Hazards in Baltimore City .....................................................................5 Flood Hazard Profile .........................................................................................................7 Hurricane Hazard Profile.................................................................................................11 Severe Thunderstorm Hazard Profile..............................................................................14 Winter Storm Hazard Profile ...........................................................................................17 Extreme Heat Hazard Profile ..........................................................................................19 Drought Hazard Profile....................................................................................................20 Earthquake and Land Movement
    [Show full text]
  • Quarry Lake at Greenspring
    Quarry Lake at Greenspring PRIME RETAIL SPACES AVAILABLE QUARRY LAKE DRIVE, BALTIMORE, MD Margaretwww.SierraUS.com Meginniss (410) 218-2026 margaret@starfireretail.com The information contained herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable, however is subject to verification, and / or withdrawal without notice, and is submitted without warranty as to accuracy by Starfire Retail - Retail Leasing & Development. the opportunity QUARRY LAKE AT GREENSPRING QUARRY LAKE DR BALTIMORE, MD 21209 STATUS: FOR LEASE PROPERTY TYPE: LIFESTYLE CENTER SPACES AVAILABLE: • 1,748 SF Retail Space • 2,835 SF Retail Space HIGHLIGHTS: • Project Anchored by The Fresh Market and Walgreens • Ample Parking Throughout the Property • 250,000 SF Class A Office Building on Site • Luxury Condos and Single Family Homes Located Within the Property • Close Proximity to Many Private Schools, Colleges, and Country Clubs • Conveniently Located Off of Interstate 695 at a Full Interchange • Surrounded by the Best Demographics in Baltimore County TRAFFIC COUNTS: • Greenspring Avenue: 19,275 (VPD) • Old Court Road: 28,770 (VPD) • Interstate 695: 182,240 (VPD) Margaretwww.SierraUS.com Meginniss (410) 218-2026 margaret@starfireretail.com The information contained herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable, however is subject to verification, and / or withdrawal without notice, and is submitted without warranty as to accuracy by Starfire Retail - Retail Leasing & Development. ithdrawal without notice, and is submitted without warranty as to accuracy by Starfire Retail - Retail Leasing & Development. & Leasing Retail - Retail Starfire by accuracy to as warranty without submitted is and notice, without ithdrawal w or / and verification, to subject is however reliable, deemed sources from obtained been has herein contained information The Quarry Lake Quarry Drive site plan site 2650 AVAILABLE Arenal Fitness LOI AT Light RX Kumon Quarry Bagel Cove at Citron The Pizza Blitz La Food Marketa QUARRY LAKE DR Citron Restaurant Jasmine Asian Bistro CA Tortilla 2,835barre.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Stream Runoff Trends in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont of Southeastern United States
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Geosciences Theses Department of Geosciences 4-20-2009 Analysis of Stream Runoff Trends in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont of Southeastern United States Usha Kharel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses Part of the Geography Commons, and the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Kharel, Usha, "Analysis of Stream Runoff Trends in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont of Southeastern United States." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/15 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Geosciences at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geosciences Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANALYSIS OF STREAM RUNOFF TRENDS IN THE BLUE RIDGE AND PIEDMONT OF SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES by USHA KHAREL Under the Direction of Seth Rose ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the temporal trends of three monthly variables: stream runoff, rainfall and air temperature and to find out if any correlation exists between rainfall and stream runoff in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont provinces of the southeast United States. Trend significance was determined using the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test on a monthly and annual basis. GIS analysis was used to find and integrate the urban and non-urban stream gauging, rainfall and temperature stations in the study area. The Mann-Kendall test showed a statistically insignificant temporal trend for all three variables. The correlation of 0.4 was observed for runoff and rainfall, which showed that these two parameters are moderately correlated.
    [Show full text]