SOSYOLOJİ DERGİSİ TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

Received: February 22, 2017 Revision received: May 8, 2017 Copyright © 2017 Istanbul University Department of Sociology Accept: June 24, 2017 tjs.istanbul.edu.tr/en OnlineFirst: November 30, 2017 DOI 10.26650/TJS.2017.2.0008 December 2017 37(2) 393–416

Original Article

A Typological Perspective of Artistic Tendencies in the Field of Persian Classical Music in the 21st Century

Arash Mohafez1

Abstract The present article tries to make a study on the panorama of Persian classical music in contemporary Iranian society, proposing an original anthropological-ethnomusicological typology of its varied artistic tendencies. For this purpose, it reminds, first of all, some of the most important phenomenon or facts in the history of Persian classical music in the twentieth century. Then, it identifies and categorizes the characteristics of seven big contemporary tendencies among the most active and influential ones in the domain of Persian classical music, in the form of a continuum. The essential criterion of distinction of these tendencies in article shows that none of these seven big tendencies is occupied with the questions like revivification of from 2005, a new and growing “neoclassical movement” is born in the Persian classical panorama, which corresponds to an eclectic opening towards neighboring musical cultures and to an intention of reviving the lost elements of ancient Persian music in the contemporary practice.

Keywords Metric / Non-Metric Composition and Interpretation

Correspondence to: To cite this article: Turkish Journal of Sociology, 37 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

musiqi-e navâhimahalli musiqi-e kelâsik-e irâni musiqi-e sonnati-e irâni musiqi-e asil-e irâni türk sanat mûsikîsi Türk sanat mûsikîsi,

Some Historical Key Points (i) cf. (ii)

cf.

394 Mohafez

cf. (iii) The Center for Preservation and Propagation of the Iranian Traditional Music Markaz-e Hefz va Eshâ’e-ye Musiqi-e Sonnati-e Irâni radif cf. (iv) cf. The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance ‘anâsor-e khodjush (v)

radifgushe gusheradifqata’ât-e zarbichâhârmezrabrengpishdarâmadtasnifzarbi

395 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

setâr setâr setârcf.

Continuum of Persian Classical Music in Contemporary Artistic Tendencies

I. radifradif radif radifo The Center for Preservation and Propagation of the Iranian Traditional Music radif

396 Mohafez

radifo radif, tasnifrengpishdarâmad

radifbedâhe-navâzi bar asâs-e radif radif

radif

radifo radifo- gusheradif

radifo radif radifo radifo cf.

II. -centrism.

Cf. cf târ, setâr, santur, ‘ud, kamânche, , qânun, robâb, dâyere, , cf. gushe-radif cf. cf. cf.

397 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY radifo gusheradif radif radif gushe radif radifo-

improvisotâr setâr tof’âl hâl zekr-

radifoimproviso

improviso

hâl, cf.

398 Mohafez

radifoimproviso Ketâb-e Sâl-e Sheydâ

III. centrism. vocalo cf. vocalo tahrirdastgâhâvâz

vocalo radif

cf. tahrircf. dastgâh dast- gâh dastgâh radif, dastgâh- âvâz dastgâhâvâz dastgâhradif, âvâz-s âvâz-sdastgâh- Bohur ol-Alhân

399 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

cf. radif vocalo vocalo

improviso Shajarianism

vocalo The Opera of ‘ÂshurâThe Opera of Mowlavi

400 Mohafez

shâhrud sheshtârrobâbmusiqâr târsetâr kamânche vocalo

IV. Golhâ tendency. shirin-navâzicfrâdioyi asr-e violoncf. neytâr

sâz o âvâz radif

radif gushe

cf.

401 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

radif seyr

Shajariânists improviso

she’r-e now

radifo improviso‘Alizadists melli

cf. cf. Peyvand-e She’r va MusiqiCombination of Poetry and Music Hârmoni-e Musiqi-e IrâniHarmony of Iranian Music

V. . târ setâr radif târ setâr

cf.

402 Mohafez

‘Alizadism

‘Alizadism radifo improviso vocalo (i) gusheradif (ii) (iii)(iv) târ setâr (v) aksak (vi) (vii) (viii) Râz-e Now

Râz-e Now Zemestân Ast dastgâh dastgâh murekkeb makamlar

publico ‘Alizadists concert-e bozorg

403 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

nâqârâdaf târ

vocalo

VI. Folklorism. radif

daf

Mahtâb-ru Heyrâni Âvâz-e Asâtir in

kamânchesetâr Night, Silence, DesertShab Sokut, Kavir dotâr kamânche

404 Mohafez

baghlama sitar

sornâ qopuz

VII. centrism. radif dastgâhâvâz publico

tahrir

cf.

405 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

aksak jahâni kardan-e musiqi-e irâni

sâz o âvâz sâztombak setârcherâ rafti

406 Mohafez

NâgofteUntold

losânjelesi cf losânjelesi tahâjom-e farhangi

407 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

maddâhi losânjelesi

losânjelesi publico

publico ostâd cf.

publico Musiques d’

408 Mohafez

losânjelesi

Conclusion

‘Ajamlar

409 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY

acemler

cf. publico

Sarkhâne Darâmad-e Dovvom

410 SOSYOLOJİ DERGİSİ

Başvuru: 22 Şubat 2017 Revizyon gönderimi: 8 Mayıs 2017 Copyright © 2017 İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji Bölümü Kabul: 24 Haziran 2017 tjs.istanbul.edu.tr Online First: 30 Kasım 2017 DOI 10.26650/TJS.2017.2.0008 Aralık 2017 37(2) 393–416

Uzun Özet

Arash Mohafez1

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyoloji Dergisi, 37 SOSYOLOJİ DERGİSİ

Alinaqi Vaziri’ (Markaz-e Hefz va Eshâ’e-Ye Musiqi-e Sonnati-e Irâni)

radifRadif

radif gushe

radif Radifgushe

412 Mohafez

Târsetârradif târsetâr

radif

radif

413 SOSYOLOJİ DERGİSİ

Acemler

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414 Mohafez

La musique iranienne. Tradition et evolution. Asian Music, 23 Quelque chose se passé. La musique et le monde, Internationales de l’Imaginaire, 4, Musiques D’Iran; La tradition en question. Darâmad-e Dovvom; Metric pieces by Jean During. . (), La musique et ses instruments Harmony of Persian music Sarkhâne; Composition in the style of old Persian music. . The appearance of popular music in Iran Feast and music in Iranian urban cultures Shab, Sokut, Kavir. . The history of Persian musicVol. I-III Seven Dastgâh-s of music of Iran The theoretical principles of music in Iran Mahoor Music Quarterly, 18 How to conduct research on Persian music Mahoor Music Quarterly, 64 Music and song in Persia Ajamlar; An anthology of pieces by Persian composers and their contemporaries at the Ottoman court from the 16th and 17th centuries. . Approche comparative des systèmes musicaux classiques persan et turc. origines, devenirs et enjeux Reviving traditions with a new approach; The history of Markaz-e Hefz va Eshâ’e-ye Musiqi-e Irâni Mahoor Music Quarterly, 64 Mahtâbru. . Heyrâni. . Âhang

415 SOSYOLOJİ DERGİSİ

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