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Folklore & History of the Heritage Highway
Folklore & History of the Heritage Highway Keep an eye out between Tunbridge and Kemton for sixteen silhouettes. Some are quite close to road, some are high on the hilltops. What stories can they tell us about the history of this intriguing region. Page 2 Two hundred years on there’s still plenty of ways to get held up on the Heritage Highway The Silhouette sculpture trail along the Southern half of the Midland Highway is completed, nine years after it was started by locals Folko Kooper and Maureen Craig. The trail between Tunbridge and Kempton, has become an enjoyable feature of the journey along the highway. Installation of four coaching-related sculptures at Kempton earlier this year marked completion of a trail which now has 16 pieces. Page 3 Leaving Oatlands towards the North, on the right side of the Heritage Highway. Troop Of Soldiers—St Peters Pass Van Diemen’s Land was first and foremost a British military outpost. Soldiers accompanied the convicts on the transport ships, supervised the rationing of supplies, and guarded the chain gangs, They also supervised construction of bridges public and private buildings– as well as watching out for the French! Most didn’t stay long. There were other British interests around the world to defend. Many of the convicts they guarded had also been soldiers, but were reduced to committing crime once the wars they were fighting ended and they were out of a job. Chain Gang—North off York Plains Turn-off There was a lot to do to build the colony of Van Diemen’s Land. -
3966 Tour Op 4Col
The Tasmanian Advantage natural and cultural features of Tasmania a resource manual aimed at developing knowledge and interpretive skills specific to Tasmania Contents 1 INTRODUCTION The aim of the manual Notesheets & how to use them Interpretation tips & useful references Minimal impact tourism 2 TASMANIA IN BRIEF Location Size Climate Population National parks Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area (WHA) Marine reserves Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) 4 INTERPRETATION AND TIPS Background What is interpretation? What is the aim of your operation? Principles of interpretation Planning to interpret Conducting your tour Research your content Manage the potential risks Evaluate your tour Commercial operators information 5 NATURAL ADVANTAGE Antarctic connection Geodiversity Marine environment Plant communities Threatened fauna species Mammals Birds Reptiles Freshwater fishes Invertebrates Fire Threats 6 HERITAGE Tasmanian Aboriginal heritage European history Convicts Whaling Pining Mining Coastal fishing Inland fishing History of the parks service History of forestry History of hydro electric power Gordon below Franklin dam controversy 6 WHAT AND WHERE: EAST & NORTHEAST National parks Reserved areas Great short walks Tasmanian trail Snippets of history What’s in a name? 7 WHAT AND WHERE: SOUTH & CENTRAL PLATEAU 8 WHAT AND WHERE: WEST & NORTHWEST 9 REFERENCES Useful references List of notesheets 10 NOTESHEETS: FAUNA Wildlife, Living with wildlife, Caring for nature, Threatened species, Threats 11 NOTESHEETS: PARKS & PLACES Parks & places, -
Aquila 23. Évf. 1916
A madarak palaeontologiájának története és irodalma. Irta : DR. Lambrecht Kálmán. Minden ismeret történetének eredete többé-kevésbbé homályba vész. Az els úttörk még maguk is csak tapogatóznak; leírásaik — a kezdet nehézségeivel küzdve — nem szabatosak, több bennük a sej- dít, mint a positiv elem. Fokozottan áll ez a palaeontologiára, amely- nek gyakran bizony igen hiányos anyaga gazdag recens összehasonlító anyagot és alapos morphologiai ismereteket igényel. A palaeontologia legismertebb történetíróinak, MARSH-nak^ és ZiTTEL-nek2 chronologiai beosztásait figyelmen kívül hagyva, ehelyütt Abel3 szellemes beosztását fogadjuk el és megkülönböztetünk a madár- palaeontologia történetében 1. phantasticus, 2. descriptiv és 3. morpho- logiai és phylogenetikai periódust. Nagyon természetes, hogy a fossilis madarak ismerete karöltve haladt a recens madarak osteologiájának megismerésével, 4 mert a palaeon- tologus csakis recens comparativ anyag és vizsgálatok alapján foghat munkához. De viszont igaz az is, hogy a morphologus sem mozdulhat meg az si alakok vázrendszerének ismerete nélkül, nem is szólva arról, hogy a gyakran nagyon töredékes fossilis maradványok mennyi érdekes morphologiai megfigyelésre vezették már a búvárokat. A phantasticus periódus. Ez a periódus, amely — összehasonlítás hiján — túlnyomóan speculativ alapon mvelte a tudományt, a XVIll. századdal, vagyis CuviER felléptével végzdik. Eltekintve Albertus MAGNUS-nak (1193—1280, Marsh szerint 1 Marsh, 0. C, Geschichte und Methode der paläoiitologischen Entdeckungen. — Kosmos VI. 1879. -
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13 STUDIES IN TASMANIAN MAMMALS, LIVING AND EXTINCT. Number I. Nototherium mitchelli. (A Marsupial Rhinoceros.) lierium. mitchelli, Owen, British Association for Advancement of Science, Report 1844, p. ?Zygomaturus trilobus, De Vis, Proceedings Royal S of Queensland. 1888, Vol. V., pt. .1 p. 111. By I!. 11. Scott (Curator, Launceston Museum); and Clive E. Lord (Curator, Tasmanian Museum). (Received 3rd May, L920. Read 10th May, 1920.) The discovery at Smithton, during the present year, <• of a nearly complete i Nototherium mitchelli forms the occasion for a revision of many of our ideas - - markable marsupial animals, since 1 1 * I ntarv remains hitherto available for study have 1 to yield the sequence of evidence we now possess, be only— inf nded to place upon record the hat. Nototherium mitchelli was an extinct marsupial rhino< I that the four genera, Nototherium, Zygo- maturus, Euowenia, and Sthenomerus, with their - species, are accordingly under revision— and will later on be dealt with in detail. ma > Material 1 in ibids anything like speculation ; . hut it is within the mark to observe thai two groups of these animals have be instinctively felt (by all workers) to have existed, quite irrespective of sex ques- tion- —one a platyrhine and the other a latifrons type, and that it now appears that they were also a horned, and a hornless group, and that Nototherium mitchelli belonged to the former, or cerathine group, and that some other species constituted the acerathine group, in which the 14 STUDIES IN TASMANIAN MAMMALS, LIVING AND EXTINCT, weapons were reduced to very small things, or actually missing. -
Overview of Tasmania's Offshore Islands and Their Role in Nature
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 154, 2020 83 OVERVIEW OF TASMANIA’S OFFSHORE ISLANDS AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURE CONSERVATION by Sally L. Bryant and Stephen Harris (with one text-figure, two tables, eight plates and two appendices) Bryant, S.L. & Harris, S. 2020 (9:xii): Overview of Tasmania’s offshore islands and their role in nature conservation.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 154: 83–106. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.154.83 ISSN: 0080–4703. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia (SLB*); Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601 (SH). *Author for correspondence: Email: [email protected] Since the 1970s, knowledge of Tasmania’s offshore islands has expanded greatly due to an increase in systematic and regional surveys, the continuation of several long-term monitoring programs and the improved delivery of pest management and translocation programs. However, many islands remain data-poor especially for invertebrate fauna, and non-vascular flora, and information sources are dispersed across numerous platforms. While more than 90% of Tasmania’s offshore islands are statutory reserves, many are impacted by a range of disturbances, particularly invasive species with no decision-making framework in place to prioritise their management. This paper synthesises the significant contribution offshore islands make to Tasmania’s land-based natural assets and identifies gaps and deficiencies hampering their protection. A continuing focus on detailed gap-filling surveys aided by partnership restoration programs and collaborative national forums must be strengthened if we are to capitalise on the conservation benefits islands provide in the face of rapidly changing environmental conditions and pressure for future use. -
Extinct Tasmanian Emu*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO Vol. Ill,“I Hill, Notes from Guildford, IF.H. .1904 J 229 Microtribonyx ventralis.—On the river. BURHIXUS GRALLARIUS.—From July, 1902, to June, 1903, I only heard a single bird ; after that they were to be heard almost every night. -Fgialitis MELANOPS.—26/4/03.—Flock of about a dozen Dottrel on river ; appear to be the Black-fronted, besides another species. PLEGADIS FALCINELLUS (?).—There were a few Ibis about in the spring of 1902. I think this was the species. Saw none in 1903. NOTOPHOYX NOViE-HOLLANDER.—Common on the river. NOTOPHOYX PACIFICA. Nycticorax CALEDONICUS. Ardetta PUSILLA.—28/11/03.—Nest with three fresh eggs in rushes on river ; nest consisted merely of a handful of fragments of rushes, and fell to pieces on being removed. I had unfortunately neglected to photo¬ graph it. 30/11/03.—Flushed bird at same place; discovered another egg on ground close by where the nest had been. DUPETOR GOULDI.—Saw the Black Bittern twice on the Swan. Reported also from Helena. Phalacrocorax carbo, P. HYPOLEUCUS, P. melanoleucus.—Cormorants always plentiful on the river; P. hypoleucus the commonest. 2/3/03.— Noticed a Cormorant on a log in the river ; it remained in a peculiar attitude, swaying in the wind with both wings half-spread for a long time, as if it were trying to dry them in the breeze. PODICIPES POLIOCEPHALUS.—Reported on river. Chenopis ATRATA.—Have only heard Black Swans flying across. -
Magnificent Survivor 3
Magnificent Survivor - Continued Existence of the Tasmanian Tiger 20 PART A – It Does Exist Now Chapter 2 – Recovery Action Plan Chapter 2. Recovery Action Plan. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first suggests what should happen if a Tasmanian tiger is filmed or captured alive, and the second shows a copy of a formal Recovery Action Plan which was drafted during 2002 in readiness for the author’s own photographic proof. All agree, the best, and perhaps the only way to prove thylacine existence is to produce a body. According to Paddle (p23) “the criterion for establishing the existence of the thylacine beyond 1936 can only be met through the production of a body, either dead, or preferably alive.” It is rare to find a carcass of even the most common animal in the Tasmanian bush (usually eaten overnight by Tasmanian devils), so the chance of finding a dead Tasmanian tiger is effectively zero. Capture of a live thylacine is more likely, and would be justified if it saved the species. Intentionally trying to capture a thylacine is not child’s play however, as the species is extremely nervous, susceptible to shock, and could easily die if captured. Death of one among such a small population may cause more problems than it solves. Current stance of the Tasmanian government is that trying to catch a thylacine is illegal (even though the species is extinct), and fines are applicable. The author does not encourage people to try and catch a thylacine. If film evidence is substantial and clear, with a good amount of detail, then this will be enough to force authorities to act, and then they can take the risks. -
Ancient DNA Suggests Dwarf and 'Giant' Emu Are Conspecific
Ancient DNA Suggests Dwarf and ‘Giant’ Emu Are Conspecific Tim H. Heupink, Leon Huynen, David M. Lambert* Griffith School of Environment and School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia Abstract Background: The King Island Emu (Dromaius ater) of Australia is one of several extinct emu taxa whose taxonomic relationship to the modern Emu (D. novaehollandiae) is unclear. King Island Emu were mainly distinguished by their much smaller size and a reported darker colour compared to modern Emu. Methodology and Results: We investigated the evolutionary relationships between the King Island and modern Emu by the recovery of both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from sub-fossil remains. The complete mitochondrial control (1,094 bp) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region (1,544 bp), as well as a region of the melanocortin 1 receptor gene (57 bp) were sequenced using a multiplex PCR approach. The results show that haplotypes for King Island Emu fall within the diversity of modern Emu. Conclusions: These data show the close relationship of these emu when compared to other congeneric bird species and indicate that the King Island and modern Emu share a recent common ancestor. King Island emu possibly underwent insular dwarfism as a result of phenotypic plasticity. The close relationship between the King Island and the modern Emu suggests it is most appropriate that the former should be considered a subspecies of the latter. Although both taxa show a close genetic relationship they differ drastically in size. This study also suggests that rates of morphological and neutral molecular evolution are decoupled. -
The Chinchilla Local Fauna: an Exceptionally Rich and Well-Preserved Pliocene Vertebrate Assemblage from Fluviatile Deposits of South-Eastern Queensland, Australia
The Chinchilla Local Fauna: An exceptionally rich and well-preserved Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from fluviatile deposits of south-eastern Queensland, Australia JULIEN LOUYS and GILBERT J. PRICE Louys, J. and Price, G.J. 2015. The Chinchilla Local Fauna: An exceptionally rich and well-preserved Pliocene verte- brate assemblage from fluviatile deposits of south-eastern Queensland, Australia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (3): 551–572. The Chinchilla Sand is a formally defined stratigraphic sequence of Pliocene fluviatile deposits that comprise interbed- ded clay, sand, and conglomerate located in the western Darling Downs, south-east Queensland, Australia. Vertebrate fossils from the deposits are referred to as the Chinchilla Local Fauna. Despite over a century and a half of collection and study, uncertainties concerning the taxa in the Chinchilla Local Fauna continue, largely from the absence of stratigraph- ically controlled excavations, lost or destroyed specimens, and poorly documented provenance data. Here we present a detailed and updated study of the vertebrate fauna from this site. The Pliocene vertebrate assemblage is represented by at least 63 taxa in 31 families. The Chinchilla Local Fauna is Australia’s largest, richest and best preserved Pliocene ver- tebrate locality, and is eminently suited for palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental investigations of the late Pliocene. Key words: Mammalia, Marsupialia, Pliocene, Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs. Julien Louys [[email protected]], Department of Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History, and Languages, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, 0200, Australia. Gilbert J. Price [[email protected]], School of Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia. -
Systematic and Palaeobiological Implications of Postcranial Morphology in the Diprotodontidae (Marsupialia)
Systematic and palaeobiological implications of postcranial morphology in the Diprotodontidae (Marsupialia) Aaron B. Camens School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Discipline of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology The University of Adelaide South Australia A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Adelaide February 2010 II Declaration This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution to Aaron Camens and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within this thesis (as listed below) resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library catalogue, the Australasian Digital Theses Program (ADTP) and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. Publications in this thesis include: Camens, A. B. and Wells, R.T. 2009. Diprotodontid footprints from the Pliocene of Central Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 863-869. Copyright held by Taylor and Francis. Camens, A. B. and Wells, R.T. -
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https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1973.34.03 9 May 1973 FOSSIL VERTEBRATE FAUNAS FROM THE LAKE VICTORIA REGION, S.W. NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA By Larry G. Marshall Zoology Department, Monash University, Victoria* Abstract Fossil vertebrate localities and faunas in the Lake Victoria region of S.W. New South Wales, Australia, are described. The oldest fossil bearing deposit, the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene Moorna Formation and associated Chowilla Sand have yielded specimens of Neoceratodus sp., Emydura macquarrii, several species of small dasyurid, specimens of Glaucodon cf. G. ballaratensis, a species of Protemnodon which compares closely with P. cf. P. otibandus from the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene Chinchilla Sand in SE. Queensland, specimens of Lagostrophus cf L. fasciatus, species of Petrogale, Macropus, Osphranter, Sthenurus, Bettongia, Diprotodon, Lasiorhinus, a peramelid, at least two species of pseudomyine rodents and a species of Rattus cf. R. lutreolus. It is shown that the holotype of Zygomaturus victoriae (Owen) 1872 may have been collected from these sediments. The late Pliocene or early Pleistocene Blanchetown Clay has yielded species of Neoceratodus, Thylacoleo, Phas- colonus, Bettongia, Sthenurus, a diprotodontid, and a rodent. The late Pleistocene Rufus Formation has yielded species of Dasycercus, Sarcophilus, Thylacinus, Phascolonus, Lasiorhinus, Bettongia, Procoptodon, Onychogalea, Macropus, and Leporillus. A large species of macropod and a species of Phascolonus were collected from the late Pleistocene Monoman Formation. The lunette on the E. side of Lake Victoria has yielded a large, diverse fauna of late Pleistocene —Holocene age, that includes such extinct species as Protemnodon anak, P. brehus, Procoptodon goliah, Sthenurus andersoni, S. -
Husbandry Guidelines For
Kelly Swarbrick 1068 Certificate III in Captive Animals 16/11/09 RUV30204 Husbandry Guidelines for Kelly Swarbrick 2008 Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae Aves: Casuariidae Compiler: Kelly Swarbrick th Date of Preparation: 16 November 2009 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name: Certificate III in Captive Animals Course Number: 1068 Lecturers: Graeme Phipps, Jacki Salkeld, and Brad Walker 1 Kelly Swarbrick 1068 Certificate III in Captive Animals 16/11/09 RUV30204 DISCLAIMER This Emu Husbandry Manual is intended to present the current scientific, experiential and practical understanding of the captive care of Emus. Some contributions lend themselves to scientific rigor, where material presented is supported by peer-reviewed literature. Other contributions are based, out of necessity, on the collective experience of professional keepers, because relevant scientific literature is scant or non-existent. The author cannot be, and is not, legally, financially or in any other way, responsible for the application of techniques described within the Manual. When undertaking any procedures or techniques outlined in the Manual, it is up to individual workers to assess the unique circumstances of their situation, apply common sense, and subsequently apply any procedures or techniques at their own risk. In all cases, the reader of this Manual is cautioned not to use this manual as an exact step-by-step guide, but rather as a starting reference point for further case-specific studies. 2 Kelly Swarbrick 1068 Certificate III in Captive Animals 16/11/09 RUV30204 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS Exhibiting Emus falls under the medium risk category (hazardous). This is due to their powerful legs that could deliver a nasty kick.