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RAP 56 Calderas Fin.Indd Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación rápida de la biodiversidad y aspectos socioecosistémicos del RAP Ramal Calderas, Andes de Venezuela Bulletin Rapid assessment of the biodiversity of Biological of the Ramal Calderas, Assessment Venezuelan Andes Boletín RAP de Evaluación Anabel Rial B., J. Celsa Señaris, Carlos A. Biológica Lasso y Ana Liz Flores (Editores) 56 Conservación Internacional –Venezuela Fundación para la Agricultura Tropical Alternativa y el Desarrollo Integral (FUNDATADI-ULA) Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales (FLSCN) Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Ezequiel Zamora (BIOCENTRO- UNELLEZ) Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV) Colección Ornitológica Phelps (CoP) Fundación AndigenA Ascanio Birding Tours-Venezuela The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Tabla de contenidos/ Conservation International Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Table of Contents/ 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org www.biodiversityscience.org Editores: Anabel Rial B., J.Celsa Señaris, Carlos A. Lasso y Ana Liz Flores Mapas: Grisel Velásquez. Diagramación y montaje: Andrés González Hernández Fotos: Anoura cultrata. H. Castaño Pristimantis prolixodiscus. C. Barrio-Amorós Rupicola peruviana. P. Soriano Astroblepus sp. n. O. Lasso-Alcalá Sector San Ramón. H. Castaño Contents Cooperativa Aromas de Calderas. A. Rial Prefacio ......................................................................................5 RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment Series Editor: Capítulo 4 .................................................................................67 Leeanne E. Alonso Peces del Ramal de Calderas, piedemonte andino- Participantes y autores ...........................................................7 orinoquense, Venezuela ISBN 978-1-934151-37-2 Oscar M. Lasso-Alcalá y Carlos A. Lasso ©2010 Conservation International Perfiles organizacionales .....................................................10 All rights reserved. Capítulo 5 .................................................................................74 Agradecimientos ...................................................................14 Herpetofauna del Ramal de Calderas,Andes de Venezuela César L. Barrio-Amorós y César Molina Rodríguez Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Reporte en breve.....................................................................15 Code. Capitulo 6 .................................................................................81 The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion Mapas e imágenes .................................................................18 Aves del Ramal de Calderas, Andes de Venezuela whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or Miguel Lentino, Marcos Salcedo, David Ascanio y area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Report at a glance ..................................................................26 Josmar Márquez Any opinions expressed in the RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment Series are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of Conservation International or its co-publishers. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment was formerly RAP Working Papers. Numbers 1-13 of this series were published under the previous Resumen ejecutivo .................................................................29 Capítulo 7 .................................................................................92 Mamíferos del Ramal de Calderas, Andes de Venezuela series title. Anabel Rial B., J. Celsa Señaris y Carlos A. Lasso Pascual J. Soriano, Belkis Rivas, John Harold Castaño, Arnaldo Ferrer, Daniel Lew y Johnny Murillo Executive summary ................................................................37 Sugested citation – Publication. Anabel Rial, J. Celsa Señaris and Carlos A. Lasso Capitulo 8 ..............................................................................102 Rial B. A, J. C. Señaris, C.A. Lasso y A. Flores(eds) 2010. Evaluación Rápida de la Biodiversidad y Aspectos Socioecosistémicos del Ramal de Calderas y su gente, una aproximación sociocultural y Calderas. Andes de Venezuela. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assesment 56. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. USA. Capítulo 1 .................................................................................45 ecosistémica Características físicas y ambientales del Ramal Calderas, Ana Liz Flores y Laura Contreras Andes de Venezuela John Harold Castaño, Pascual J. Soriano y Michele Capítulo 9 ...............................................................................107 Ataroff Uso y tenencia de la tierra y características del sistema de producción de café en la parroquia Calderas, Andes Capítulo 2 .................................................................................50 de Venezuela Flora y vegetación del Ramal calderas Santos Miguel Niño, Luis Alberto Linárez y Anabel Rial Basil Stergios y Santos Miguel Niño Capítulo 10 .............................................................................112 Capitulo 3 .................................................................................59 Actividades humanas que cambiaron el bosque en la Macroinvertebrados acuáticos del Ramal de Calderas, cordillera de Mérida, Andes de Venezuela: zona cafetera Andes de Venezuela - ganadera Adriana López Ordaz, Ricardo Martín y Mario Ortaz Michele Ataroff Evaluación rápida de la biodiversidad y aspectos socioecosistémicos 3 del Ramal Calderas, Andes de Venezuela Table of Contents Prefacio Apéndice 1. ...........................................................................120 Apéndice 8. ...........................................................................141 Listado de plantas colectadas e identificadas en Catálogo ilustrado de los anfibios y reptiles del ramal de las áreas focales del RAP Calderas 2008, Andes de Calderas, Andes de Venezuela. Venezuela Apéndice 9. ...........................................................................157 Apéndice 2. ...........................................................................127 Listado de las aves del Ramal de Calderas (data años Especies observadas y colectadas a diferentes altitudes 1968, 2005 y RAP Calderas 2008). en las Areas Focales 1 y 2 del RAP Calderas 2008, Andes de Venezuela Apéndice 10. .........................................................................166 Lista de las aves registradas en el Ramal de Calderas Apéndice 3. ...........................................................................132 para cada área focal y por hábitat. Nuevos registros de flora para el estado Barinas del RAP Calderas 2008, partiendo del listado general de Hokche et al. (2008) o por citación omisa del taxón Apéndice 11. .........................................................................176 Detección del género Helicobacter en el tracto digestivo de aves del sector San Ramón, Ramal de Calderas, CONServacIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD DE LA MANO DE LA GENTE EN LOS ANDES DE VENEZUELA Apéndice 4. ...........................................................................136 Andes de Venezuela Localidades evaluadas para estudio de María Alexandra García-Amado, Josmar Márquez, macroinvertebrados acuáticos durante el RAP Calderas Cinco años de alianzas y proyectos en los Andes han sido el marco de este RAP Calderas, el pri- Miguel Lentino, Mónica Contreras y Fabián Michelangeli 2008. mero en el área andina de Venezuela, Colombia y Ecuador. Un área de importancia global por su biodiversidad y su alta densidad de población. Apéndice 12. .........................................................................177 Apéndice 5. ...........................................................................137 La conservación de estos bosques capaces de mantener los flujos de agua indispensables, un Lista de mamíferos registrados en el Ramal de Calderas, Listado taxonómico de macroinvertebrados clima estable y una riqueza biótica indiscutible, ha sido el objetivo de nuestra estrategia de acción estado Barinas, Venezuela, durante el RAP Calderas recolectados durante el RAP Calderas 2008. en los últimos cinco años. Comprender las necesidades humanas que obligan al uso de la tierra 2008. y sus recursos, ha sido el fin ineludible de quienes pretendemos restablecer en alguna medida, el Apéndice 6. ...........................................................................139 vínculo del hombre con la naturaleza. Tal ha sido nuestra motivación. Apéndice 13. .........................................................................181 Estaciones o localidades de muestreo de peces, La región andina tiene una porción excepcional en el Ramal de Calderas, un área sin protec- Matriz de atributos de los mamíferos registrados durante agrupadas por área focal, durante la expedición RAP ción que constituye un corredor natural de bosques entre los Parques Nacionales Sierra Nevada el RAP Calderas 2008, estado Barinas, Venezuela. Calderas 2008, estado Barinas, Andes de Venezuela. y Guaramacal, los Monumentos Naturales Teta de Niquitao-Guirigay y las muy necesarias zonas protectoras de las cuencas hidrográficas de los ríos Guanare, Boconó,
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