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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin: Article 16 Solukhumbu and the Sherpa 1997 Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Byers, Alton C.. 1997. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. HIMALAYA 17(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss2/16 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers The Mountain Institute This study uses repeat photography as the primary Introduction research tool to analyze processes of physical and Repeat photography, or precise replication and cultural landscape change in the Khumbu (M!. Everest) interpretation of historic landscape scenes, is an region over a 40-year period (1955-1995). The study is analytical tool capable of broadly clarifying the patterns a continuation of an on-going project begun by Byers in and possible causes of contemporary landscapellanduse 1984 that involves replication of photographs originally changes within a given region (see: Byers 1987a1996; taken between 1955-62 from the same five photo 1997). As a research tool, it has enjoyed some utility points. The 1995 investigation reported here provided in the United States during the past thirty years (see: the opportunity to expand the photographic data base Byers 1987b; Walker 1968; Heady and Zinke 1978; from five to 26 photo points between Lukla (2,743 m) Gruell 1980; Vale, 1982; Rogers et al. -
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Ultimate Expeditions®
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Trip Duration: 14 days Trip Difficulty: Destination: Nepal Begins in: Kathmandu Activities: INCLUDED • Airport transfers • 2 nights hotel in Kathmandu before/after trek ® • Ground transportation Ultimate Expeditions • Flights to/from Kathmandu The Best Adventures on Earth. - Lukla • National Park fees Ultimate Expeditions® was born out of our need for movement, our • Expert guides & porters • Accommodations during connection with nature, and our passion for adventure. trek, double occupancy • Meals & beverages during We Know Travel. Our staff has traveled extensively to 40-50 countries trek each and have more than 10 years of experience organizing and leading adventures in all corners of the globe through the world's most unique, EXCLUDED remote, beautiful and exhilarating places. We want to share these • Airfare • Lunch or dinner at hotel destinations with you. • Beverages at hotel ® • Personal gear & equipment Why Ultimate Expeditions ? We provide high quality service without • Tips the inflated cost. Our goal is to work with you to create the ideal itinerary based on your needs, abilities and desires. We can help you plan every Ultimate Expeditions® aspect of your trip, providing everything you need for an enjoyable PH: (702) 570-4983 experience. FAX: (702) 570-4986 [email protected] www.UltimateExpeditions.com 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Itinerary DAY 1 Arrive Kathmandu Our friendly Ultimate Expeditions representative will meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel in Kathmandu. During this meet and greet your guide will discuss the daily activities of your trip. DAY 2 Flight to Lukla - Trek to Phak Ding (8,713 ft / 2,656 m) Enjoy an exciting flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – this flight is roughly 45 minutes and offers great views of the Everest region if you can secure a seat on the left of the plane. -
Inventory of Glaciers, Glacial Lakes and the Identification of Potential
Asia‐Pacific Network for Global Change Research Inventory of Glaciers, Glacial Lakes and the Identification of Potential Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) Affected by Global Warming in the Mountains of India, Pakistan and China/Tibet Autonomous Region Final report for APN project 2004-03-CMY-Campbell J. Gabriel Campbell (Ph.D.), Director General International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development G. P. O. Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal, [email protected] The following collaborators worked on this project: Prof. Xin Li (Ph. D.), Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, (CAREERI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, P. R. China, [email protected] Mr. Gong Tongliang, Bureau of Hydrology Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa, P. R. China, [email protected] Dr. Tej Partap. CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India, [email protected] Prof. Dr. B. R. Arora, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG), Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India, [email protected] Dr. Badaruddin Soomro, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Islamabad, Pakistan, [email protected] Inventory of Glaciers and Glacial Lakes and the Identification of Potential Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) Affected by Global Warming in the Mountains of India, Pakistan and China/Tibet Autonomous Region 2004-03-CMY-Campbell Final Report submitted to APN J. Gabriel Campbell (Ph.D.) Director General, International Centre for Integrated Mountain -
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N Pre Trek: Travel to Kathmandu (1,300m): To ensure all permit paperwork and other necessary arrangements are completed before you trip it is important that you are in Kathmandu at least 24 hours prior to the trek commencement. The local operator will contact you to collect the required documents early in the afternoon. At 5:00 pm (17:00) a rickshaw will pick you up from your hotel and bring you to the trekking offices for a safety briefing on the nature of the trek, equipment and team composition. You will meet your trek leader and other team members. You can also make your last minute purchases of personal items as you will be flying to the Himalayas tomorrow. At 6:00 pm (18:00) we will make our way to a welcome dinner and cultural show where you will learn about Nepali culture, music and dance and get to know your trekking team. Overnight in Kathmandu (self selected) Included meals: Dinner DAY 01: Kathmandu to Lukla then trek to Phakding (2,652m): 25 minute flight, plus 3 to 4 hour trek. After breakfast you will be escorted to the domestic terminal of Kathmandu airport for an early morning flight to Lukla (2,800m), the gateway destination where our trek begins. After an adventurous flight above the breathtaking Himalaya, we reach the Tenzing-Hillary Airport at Lukla. This is one of the most beautiful air routes in the world culminating in a dramatic landing on a hillside surrounded by high mountain peaks. -
Damage from the April-May 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence in the Solukhumbu District (Everest Region), Nepal David R
Damage from the april-may 2015 gorkha earthquake sequence in the Solukhumbu district (Everest region), Nepal David R. Lageson, Monique Fort, Roshan Raj Bhattarai, Mary Hubbard To cite this version: David R. Lageson, Monique Fort, Roshan Raj Bhattarai, Mary Hubbard. Damage from the april-may 2015 gorkha earthquake sequence in the Solukhumbu district (Everest region), Nepal. GSA Annual Meeting, Sep 2016, Denver, United States. hal-01373311 HAL Id: hal-01373311 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01373311 Submitted on 28 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DAMAGE FROM THE APRIL-MAY 2015 GORKHA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE IN THE SOLUKHUMBU DISTRICT (EVEREST REGION), NEPAL LAGESON, David R.1, FORT, Monique2, BHATTARAI, Roshan Raj3 and HUBBARD, Mary1, (1)Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, 226 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717, (2)Department of Geography, Université Paris Diderot, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, Paris, France, (3)Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal, [email protected] ABSTRACT: Rapid assessments of landslides Valley profile convexity: Earthquake-triggered mass movements (past & recent): Traditional and new construction methods: Spectrum of structural damage: (including other mass movements of rock, snow and ice) as well as human impacts were conducted by many organizations immediately following the 25 April 2015 M7.8 Gorkha earthquake and its aftershock sequence. -
Nepali Times
#205 16 - 22 July 2004 20 pages Rs 25 Weekly Internet Poll # 145 Q. Should the government declare a unilateral ceasefire? War or Total votes:888 Weekly Internet Poll # 146. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q. Should elected local bodies be reinstated? peace? Adhikari tries to combine defence and development in the new budget NAVIN SINGH KHADKA eputy Prime Minister and would have to be raised, but did Finance Minister Bharat not say by how much. The army D Mohan Adhikari has had to wants a 30 percent increase for work, somewhat literally, on a war new recruitment and weapons. footing to prepare for Fridays Even though only three- budget announcement. quarters of the last development Appointed only two weeks ago, budget was actually spent, alloca- the 68-year-old minister (pictured, tions are being raised from Rs 41 right) needed to bring himself up- billion to Rs 47 billion this year. to-date with state finance, accom- Donors want a cap on development modate the interests of coalition expenditure unless there is partners and still be true to his disbursement. UML party platform. The finance minister has been Adhikari has already been working on a strategy he calls mocked for toning down his position Participatory Community Based on slashing the military and royal Projects to increase development palace budgets. When his party was spending by giving grants to village agitating on the streets those were bodies. But the plan is great slogans, but things seem to controversial because some believe change once in government. the money allocated for grassroots Senior sources in the Finance service delivery could fall into Ministry told us privately that Maoist hands. -
Mt. Everest Base Camp Trek 15 Days
MT. EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK 15 DAYS TRIP HIGHLIGHTS Trekking Destination: Everest Base Camp, Nepal Maximum Altitude: 5,364m/17,594ft Duration of Trek: 15 Days Group Size: 1 People Or Above Mode of Trekking Tour: Tea House/Lodge Trekking Hour: Approx 5-7 Hours Best Season: March/April/May/Sept/Oct/Nov TRIP INTRODUCTION Everest Base Camp Trek is an opportunity to embark on an epic journey that Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set off on in 1953. If you like adventure and you like to walk then it is once in a lifetime experience that takes you through the beautiful Khumbhu valley, spectacular Everest High Passes and stunning Sherpa village ultimately leading you to the foot of the Mighty Everest at 5430 meters. Trekking through the Everest also offers the opportunities to go sightseeing around Sagarmatha National Park (a world heritage site) and get a closer look at the sacred Buddhist monasteries. The stunning landscapes and the breathtaking views of the Himalayan giants including Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu and Ama Dablam are the highlights of the trek. Other major highlights include beautiful Rhododendron forest, glacial moraines, foothills, rare species of birds and animals, sunrise from Kala Patthar, the legendary Sherpas village their culture, tradition, festivals, and dances. We serve you with the best trekking adventure with our finest services. Our experienced guides will make your adventure enjoyable as well as memorable. Since your safety is our utmost concern we have tailored our itinerary accordingly. DETAIL PROGRAM ITINERARY Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu City (1300m). After a thrilling flight experience through the Himalayas, observing magnificent views of snow-topped peaks, you land in this beautiful and culturally rich city of Kathmandu. -
Sherpa Expedition and Trekking Pvt.Ltd
SHERPA EXPEDITION AND TREKKING PVT.LTD. GPO BOX NO: 20969, Chaksibari Marg, Thamel, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977–1–4701288 [email protected], Website: www.sherpaexpeditiontrekking.com Gov. Authorized Regd No. 1011/2034 ________________________________________________________________________ Lobuche Peak Climbing 6,119 m/(20,075 ft) During the pre and post-monsoon seasons, Sherpa Expedition and Trekking will operate expeditions to one of Nepal’s most popular trekking peaks, Lobuche East (6,119m/20,075ft), located in Nepal's stunning Khumbu Valley. This is an ideal first step into Himalayan climbing, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, culminating in the sight of the towering peaks of Nuptse and Mount Everest. This is a very doable expedition for anyone in good shape and with a desire for high adventure. It is a journey with many visual highlights, including stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks of Everest, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Lhotse, Makalu, Ama Dablam and many, many more. Participants should be in good physical shape and have a background in basic mountaineering and/or a history of physical exercise. Instruction in mountaineering skills relative to the climb will be provided prior to the climbing commencing, as the ascent requires the use of crampons, ice ax, and fixed rope climbing. Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to hotel (1300m) Arrival at Kathmandu Tribhuvan International Airport, received by Sherpa Expedition and Trekking staff with a warm welcome and transfer to respective hotels with a briefing regarding Everest Base Camp trek, hotels, lodge on the route with do's and don’ts with evening group welcome dinner. -
Abominable Snowmen
86 Oryx ABOMINABLE SNOWMEN THE PRESENT POSITION By WILLIAM C. OSMAN HILL On ancient Indian maps the mountainous northern frontier is referred to as the Mahalangur-Himal, which may be trans- lated as the mountains of the big monkeys. In view of recent reports one naturally wonders whether the big monkeys referred to were the large langurs (Semnopithecus), which are known to ascend to the hills to altitudes of 12,000 feet, or to something still larger, which ranges to even higher altitudes. Ancient Tibetan books depict many representatives of the local fauna quite realistically, recognizably and in their correct natural settings. Among these, in addition to ordinary arboreal monkeys, is represented a large, erect, rock-dwelling creature of man-like shape, but covered with hair (Vlcek, 1959). One wonders whether this could relate to the cryptic being that has come to be known from the reports of Himalayan explorers and their Sherpa guides as the Abominable Snowman. Legends of large or smaller hairy man-like creatures which walk erect, possess savage dispositions and cause alarm to local humanity are rife in many parts of Asia (witness the stories of Nittaewo in Ceylon, Orang-pendek in Malaya, Almas in Mon- golia) and even in much more distant places (Sasquatch in British Columbia, Bigfoot in California and the Didi of the Guianan forests), to say nothing of similar legends from various parts of Africa. Among these the Yeti, or Abominable Snowman, is perhaps the most persistent. We are, however, at the present time, unaware of the real nature or origin of any one of these, though scores of supposedly correct solutions have been put forward in explanation by both zoologists and laymen. -
Modeling the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Process Chain in the Nepal
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 3721–3737, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-3721-2018 © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Modeling the glacial lake outburst flood process chain in the Nepal Himalaya: reassessing Imja Tsho’s hazard Jonathan M. Lala1, David R. Rounce2, and Daene C. McKinney1 1Center for Water and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA 2Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA Correspondence: Jonathan M. Lala ([email protected]) Received: 22 November 2017 – Discussion started: 14 December 2017 Revised: 13 June 2018 – Accepted: 26 June 2018 – Published: 13 July 2018 Abstract. The Himalayas of South Asia are home to many applicable to lakes in the greater region. Neither case re- glaciers that are retreating due to climate change and caus- sulted in flooding outside the river channel at downstream ing the formation of large glacial lakes in their absence. villages. The worst-case model resulted in some moraine ero- These lakes are held in place by naturally deposited moraine sion and increased channelization of the lake outlet, which dams that are potentially unstable. Specifically, an impulse yielded greater discharge downstream but no catastrophic wave generated by an avalanche or landslide entering the collapse. The site-specific model generated similar results, lake can destabilize the moraine dam, thereby causing a but with very little erosion and a smaller downstream dis- catastrophic failure of the moraine and a glacial lake out- charge. These results indicated that Imja Tsho is unlikely to burst flood (GLOF). -
Front Matter Template
Copyright by Marcelo Arturo Somos Valenzuela 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Marcelo Arturo Somos Valenzuela Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Vulnerability and Decision Risk Analysis in Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF). Case Studies: Quillcay Sub Basin in the Cordillera Blanca in Peru and Dudh Koshi Sub Basin in the Everest Region in Nepal Committee: Daene C. McKinney, Supervisor David R. Maidment Ben R. Hodges Ginny A. Catania Randall J. Charbeneau Vulnerability and Decision Risk Analysis in Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF). Case Studies: Quillcay Sub Basin in the Cordillera Blanca in Peru and Dudh Koshi Sub Basin in the Everest Region in Nepal by Marcelo Arturo Somos Valenzuela, B.S; M.S.E. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN AUGUST, 2014 Dedication To my mother Marina Victoria Valenzuela Reyes for showing me that I could always achieve a little more. A mi madre Marina Victoria Valenzuela Reyes por mostrarme que siempre podia lograr un poco mas. Acknowledgements There are many people to whom I want to thank for this achievement. I start with my children Sebastian and Antonia for their patience and unconditional love despite the difficult times we have experienced in the last 5 years, I hope that someday this achievement will lead to better opportunities for you and justify to be apart for all these years. Thank to my fiancée, Stephanie, for her love, for her tenacity and intelligence that inspire me, but most of all for giving me our beautiful son Julian whose smile makes us happy every day.