Beyond the Seas and Under the Sea in the Maldives and Hong Kong 60TH ANNIVERSARY Foreword Contents Issue 3
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Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders
TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Notes The following are the proceedings of the International Seminar "Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today" and Symposium "To Know and Share about Cultural Heritage" held on 23, 24 and 25 January, 2020, organized by the Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University, as part of the project commissioned by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. Each paper of the Seminar was prepared by the presenter. The record of the Symposium was edited based on the presentation materials and audio recordings. 例 言 本報告書は、2020 年 1 月 23 日、24 日、25 日に文化庁委託事業として早稲田大学文化財総合調査研究所が開催した 国際研究会「東南アジア文化遺産研究の現在」及びシンポジウム「文化遺産を知り、そして伝える」の内容を収録した ものである。研究会の論考は各発表者により書き下ろされた。シンポジウムについては発表資料及び録音記録に基づい て編集した。 Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Published by Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Toyama 1-24-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8644, Japan TEL & FAX +81-(0)3-5286-3647 Edited by TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura © Agency for Cultural Affairs & Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University All rights reserved. Table of Contents Part I Seminar on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today [Opening Remarks] What is the Creativity of the World Heritage Cities in Mekong Basin Countries ? ...... 1 NAKAGAWA Takeshi 1. -
Along the Royal Roads to Angkor
Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg. -
Nationalism by Design: the Politics of Dress in British Burma by Penny
-1- Nationalism by Design: The Politics of Dress in British Burma By Penny Edwards. IIAS Newsletter 46 (Winter 2008). Colonial attempts to hem in racial and gender difference through practice, law and lore made dress a potent field of resistance in British Burma, giving rise to new strands of nationalism by design. On 22 November 1921, a young male named Maung Ba Bwa was apprehended by police at the ShwedaGon PaGoda in RanGoon. MaunG Ba Bwa was one of an unusually hiGh number of Burmans visitinG the paGoda on this November evening for an exhibition of weaving, and a performance of a phwe (Burmese traditional theatre) by two leadinG artists. In MaunG Ba Bwa’s recollection of events, “his attire” had attracted police attention. “He was wearinG a pinni jacket and Yaw longyi, obviously rather self-consciously and in demonstration of his nationalist sympathies,” stated the resultant police report; “He seems, possibly not without reason, to think that some Government officers reGard such clothes with disapproval.” MaunG Ba Bwa was brouGht in for questioninG followinG the storminG of the ShwedaGon by British and Indian police, when Gurkhas “desecrated the paGoda by rushing up the steps with their boots on.” In the ensuinG fracas, which pitted monks aGainst such colonial aGents of ‘order,’ a Burmese civilian was killed. The scholar- official J. S. Furnivall, who presided over an independent commission of inquiry into the police response, would also pin his diaGnosis of Maung Ba Bwa’s political orientation on his wardrobe. His pinni jacket and his longyi, the commission reported, were proof positive of his “nationalist sentiment.”1 Wearing your politics on your sleeve By the early 1920s, in a climate where speakinG out or publishinG critiques of colonialism saw some younG monks and other activists jailed for years, increasinG numbers of Burmese civilians -- like MaunG Ba Bwa -- chose to express their political leaninGs in their dress. -
Basic Design Study Report on the Project of Preparation for Conservation of Vat Phou Archaeological Site in Lao People’S Democratic Republic
NO BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT OF PREPARATION FOR CONSERVATION OF VAT PHOU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE IN LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DECEMBER 2001 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. GR2 CR(1) 01-210 Preface In response to a request from the Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a basic design study on The Project of Preparation for Conservation of Vat Phou Archaeological Site and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent a study team to Laos from the 4th of June to the 16th of July, 2001. The team held discussions with the officials concerned from the Government of Laos, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made. Then, a mission was sent to Laos in order to discuss a basic design, and as a result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned from the Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic for their close cooperation extended to the teams. December 2001 Takao Kawakami President Japan International Cooperation Agency List of figures & Tables Figure 2-1 Present Rainwater Flowing Routes...................................................................2-4 Figure 2-2 Location Map of Candidate Sites for Repository ...............................................2-9 -
ASEAN Information 1. Bangkok Is the Capital City of Thailand. 2. Jakarta Is
ASEAN information ASEAN Study Centre Kanlayanawat Sister School (Credit by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand) 1. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand. 2. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. 3. Timor-Leste is the newest country formed in Southeast Asia in 2002. Its capital city is Dili. 4. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam. 5. As the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur is an international business centre with modern transportation. It has buildings of different styles: Malay, Chinese, Indian, British and European. Kelantan has many beautiful beaches and is famous for Malay crafts like silver, kites and batik. Kedah has many rice fields and is near Thailand, so it shares some cultural traditions with Thailand. 6. The Mekong River is the “Mother of Rivers”. It is the longest river in Southeast Asia. It is 4,200 kilometers long and flows through 6 countries. It starts in China and crosses Myanmar, Lao, Thailand, Cambodia and then Vietnam. The Mekong River is important to the farmers, animals and plants in Southeast Asia. It remains us that we have many common lifestyles and cultures, and that we must co-operate with our neighbors. 7. Indonesia has over 17,000 islands and 250 million people. In Southeast Asia, it has the most number of different languages and cultures. In the past, Indonesia was ruled by Portugal, Holland, British and Japan. In religion and art, it has Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Buddhist influences. The national language is called Bahasa Indonesia. Indonesia hopes for “Unity in Diversity”, so that everyone can live in peace. -
00-Title JIABU (V.11 No.1)
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities (JIABU) Vol. 11 No.1 (January – June 2018) Aims and Scope The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities is an academic journal published twice a year (1st issue January-June, 2nd issue July-December). It aims to promote research and disseminate academic and research articles for researchers, academicians, lecturers and graduate students. The Journal focuses on Buddhism, Sociology, Liberal Arts and Multidisciplinary of Humanities and Social Sciences. All the articles published are peer-reviewed by at least two experts. The articles, submitted for The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, should not be previously published or under consideration of any other journals. The author should carefully follow the submission instructions of The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities including the reference style and format. Views and opinions expressed in the articles published by The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, are of responsibility by such authors but not the editors and do not necessarily refl ect those of the editors. Advisors The Most Venerable Prof. Dr. Phra Brahmapundit Rector, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand The Most Venerable Xue Chen Vice President, Buddhist Association of China & Buddhist Academy of China The Most Venerable Dr. Ashin Nyanissara Chancellor, Sitagu International Buddhist Academy, Myanmar Executive Editor Ven. Prof. Dr. Phra Rajapariyatkavi Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand ii JIABU | Vol. 11 No.1 (January – June 2018) Chief Editor Ven. Phra Weerasak Jayadhammo (Suwannawong) International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Editorial Team Ven. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Prof. -
09Days Vietnam Heritage
09DAYS_ VIETNAM HERITAGE VIETNAM (Hanoi – Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – Ha Long Bay – Hue – Phong Nha – Hoi An – My Son) 1. OVERVIEW: This trip will take you through the most essential of Vietnam’s culture, history and nature through its outstanding world heritage signatures stretching north to center. In the thousand year Hanoi capital, what remains from the Thang Long Citadel will tell the prosperity and pride of the 11th century Ly dynasty. The Imperial Citadel of Hue will treat you with royal relics of the Nguyen dynasty which ruled in the 19th century. Your admiration of Mother Nature will reach a new height while sailing through countless karst islands in Halong Bay and exploring the Phong Nha - Ke Bang cavern system with underground rivers. The tranquil Hoi An town will inspire you with its well-preserved cross-cultural architectures and the legacy of the thriving civilization of Cham people. Authentic food and comfortable accommodation are also part of your experience 2. ITINERARY IN BRIEF DAY 1: HANOI – ARRIVAL DAY 2: HANOI – FULL DAY CITY TOUR DAY 3: HANOI – HA LONG - UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE DAY 4: HA LONG – HANOI – HUE DAY 5: HUE – CITADEL DAY 6: HUE – PHONG NHA DAY 7: HUE – DANANG – HOI AN ANCIENT TOWN DAY 8: HOI AN – MY SON DAY 9: DA NANG – DEPARTURE 3. THE TOUR DAY 1: HANOI – ARRIVAL Arrive at Noi Bai International Airport, meet your driver for an airport transfer with a private vehicle and English speaking guide. The driving distance is approximately 45 minutes. Your visa should be pre-arranged, or be sure that your visa-on-arrival letter is in your carry- on luggage. -
Neil Sowards
NEIL SOWARDS c 1 LIFE IN BURMA © Neil Sowards 2009 548 Home Avenue Fort Wayne, IN 46807-1606 (260) 745-3658 Illustrations by Mehm Than Oo 2 NEIL SOWARDS Dedicated to the wonderful people of Burma who have suffered for so many years of exploitation and oppression from their own leaders. While the United Nations and the nations of the world have made progress in protecting people from aggressive neighbors, much remains to be done to protect people from their own leaders. 3 LIFE IN BURMA 4 NEIL SOWARDS Contents Foreword 1. First Day at the Bazaar ........................................................................................................................ 9 2. The Water Festival ............................................................................................................................. 12 3. The Union Day Flag .......................................................................................................................... 17 4. Tasty Tagyis ......................................................................................................................................... 21 5. Water Cress ......................................................................................................................................... 24 6. Demonetization .................................................................................................................................. 26 7. Thanakha ............................................................................................................................................ -
Charter in Asia Special 2020
CHARTER SPECIAL 2020 Introduction ASIA, READY AND WAITING After a global lull, charter yachts and operators in Asia are looking ahead to a new generation of clients eager to spend quality time with families and friends in fresh air, clear water and some of the world’s most beautiful natural scenery. WORDS LUKE BANE PHOTOS PHIL CLARK/HELICAM.ASIA, BURGESS, IMPERIAL 80 81 The 52m Lind (left) is a new addition to the Burgess CA charter fleet; pool cool on the 136m Flying Fox (right) Thailand, Myanmar’s Mergui Archipelago, Malaysia and Indonesia’s experience as much as luxury, meaning the destinations and activities Anambas Islands, northeast of Singapore. are as important as the yachts. “Most of our guests like going off the beaten track. They love Lady “People are often influenced by shows, movies or social media Azul and the whole experience of Southeast Asia,” he says. “And our about exotic locations and want to follow up on that. They’re looking clients also enjoy seeing the same crew again, as there’s a sense of for unique experiences and more exotic locations,” says Tsui, who’s familiarity because a good portion have been on board for a number of based in Hong Kong. years.” “For example, a lot of people in China have only really started Simpson Yacht Charter (SYC), whose parent company Simpson travelling extensively in the past decade or two, so there are still many Marine has been chartering yachts since it was founded in 1984, is parts of the world they haven’t seen. And although they may initially actively targeting local clients in each of its main markets including be wary of longer charters, once they do a week’s charter, they say Thailand, Singapore and Hong Kong, while also preparing for overseas seven days is too short.” visitors once international travel resumes. -
Fourth ASEAN State of the Environment Report 2009
Fourth ASEAN State of the Environment Report 2009 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Published by the ASEAN Secretariat For inquiries, contact: Public Affairs Office The ASEAN Secretariat 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110, Indonesia. Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax:(62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : [email protected] General information on ASEAN appears on-line at the ASEAN Secretariat Website: www.asean.org HannsHHannsHaannnnss SeidelSSeidelSeeiiddeell Japan-ASEAN Cooperation FoundationFoundation Japan-Japan-ASEANASEAN CooperationCooperation FoundationFoundation The preparation of the Fourth ASEAN State of the Environment Report 2009 was supervised and coordinated by the ASEAN Secretariat. The following focal agencies coordinated national inputs from the respective ASEAN Member States: Ministry of Development, Negara Brunei Darussalam; Ministry of Environment, Royal Kingdom of Cambodia; Ministry of Environment, Republic of Indonesia; Water Resources and Environment Administration, Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment, Malaysia; Ministry of Forestry, Union of Myanmar; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Republic of the Philippines; Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Republic of Singapore; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Royal Kingdom of Thailand; and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat wishes to express its sincere appreciation to the Government of Japan and the Hanns Seidel Foundation for the generous financial support provided for the preparation of this Report. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Myanmar (Formerly Burma) Pronounce Its Name Correctly (MEE-Ah-Mah) and You’Ll Be Sure to Impress the Locals!
Myanmar (formerly Burma) Pronounce its name correctly (MEE-ah-mah) and you’ll be sure to impress the locals! Note: Myanmar is still a country in transition as it opens up to more foreign visitors, and so travel information to the country is quite changeable. Visas Tourist visas are single entry only and allow you to stay in Myanmar for 28 days. They have to be used within a 90-day window after they are issued. You always need a visa in advance of coming to Myanmar. The visa fee is $20. You can apply for the visas online through the Myanmar Embassy’s website, which has more information about visa requirements (http://www.mewashingtondc.com/visa_form_1_en.php). Climate The climate in Myanmar varies depending on elevation, but most of the country is considered tropical or subtropical. There are three distinct seasons: Cold dry season November - February 68° - 75° F Hot dry season March - April 86° - 95° F Hot wet season May - October 77° - 86° F From June to August, rainfall can be constant for long periods of time, particularly on the Bay of Bengal coast, and in Yangon and the Irrawaddy Delta. The rain is less intense in September and October. For these reasons, more tourists travel to Myanmar during the cold dry season. During those months, accommodations are more limited and potentially more expensive. Try booking ahead to avoid paying high prices for last-minute rooms. The hot muggy weather keeps many tourists away in other seasons, making some prices lower and accommodations easier to come by. As a general rule, temperatures and humidity become lower at higher altitudes.