THE AGE of MAMMON (1945 to 1992)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE AGE of MAMMON (1945 to 1992) THE AGE OF MAMMON (1945 to 1992) PART VI OF “AN ESSAY IN UNIVERSAL HISTORY” From an Orthodox Point of View Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2018. All rights reserved. 1 No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and Mammon. Matthew 6.24. Western Europeans have lost what the Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno famously called the “tragic sense of life.” They have forgotten what the World War II generation so painfully learnt: that everything you love, even the greatest and most cultured civilizations in history, can be swept away by people who are unworthy of them. Other than simply ignoring it, one of the few ways to avoid this tragic sense of life is to push it away through a belief in the tide of human progress. That tactic remains for the time being the most popular approach. David Murray. As soon as men decide that all means are permitted to fight an evil, then their good becomes indistinguishable from the evil that they set out to destroy. C. H. Dawson. Civilizations die from suicide, not by murder. Arnold J. Toynbee. Since men are not endowed with the same capacities, if they are free they will not be equal, and if they are equal they are not free. Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The only way to convince oneself and the rest of humanity that the socialist system is best is to see to it that there are no other systems. Jean-Francois Revel (1985). The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i.e. the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i.e. the standards of thought) no longer exist. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951). Totalitarianism probably demands a disbelief in the very existence of objective truth. George Orwell. Man’s minds were out of balance. This explained everything and, by explaining it, condoned it. The penchant of psychology to explain the world solely in terms of the mind now received full play. Cruelty and sexual perversion were natural outlets for frustration induced by the suppression of the id by the ego. George L. Mosse, The Culture of Western Europe (1988). The violence wrought by the sexual revolution is incalculable: 50 million dead babies, countless broken homes, and generations of grown ups who can't grow up. Photius Avant. 2 ‘The nations of Europe must be guided towards a Superstate without their peoples understanding what is happening. This can be carried out in successive stages, each camouflaged as having an economic goal, but which will end up by leading them irreversibly into a federation. Jean Monnet (1952). The world is trying the experiment of attempting to form a civilized but non- Christian mentality. The experiment will fail; but we must be very patient in awaiting its collapse; meanwhile redeeming the time: so that the Faith may be preserved alive through the dark ages before us; to renew and rebuild civilization, and save the world from suicide. T.S. Eliot, Thoughts after Lambeth. It may be brethren, that soon you will experience a time of turmoil, and some of you will be called to take the path of denying our sacred laws and to submit to laws established by mere human authority. Beware of such a path! Beware of the path taken by the thief on the left; for by the weight of blasphemy, by the weight of reviling Christ, he went to his eternal perdition. St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco (+1966). Humanism is not an alternative to religious belief, but rather a degenerate and unwitting version of it. The main mark of modern governments is that we do not know who governs, de facto any more than de jure. We see the politician and not his backer; still less the backer of the backer; or, what is most important of all, the banker of the backer. J.R.R. Tolkien. It is time, it is the twelfth hour, for certain of our ecclesiastical representatives to stop being exclusively slaves of nationalism and politics, no matter what and whose, and become high priests and priests of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. Fr. Justin Popovich. The average person might well be no happier today than in 1800. We can choose our spouses, friends and neighbours, but they can choose to leave us. With the individual wielding unprecedented power to decide her own path in life, we find it ever harder to make commitments. We thus live in an increasingly lonely world of unravelling commitments and families. Yuval Noah Harari, (2014). The time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, will heap up for themselves teachers, and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. II Timothy 4.3-4. People have moved away from ‘religion’ as something anchored in organized worship and systematic beliefs within an institution, to a self-made ‘spirituality’ outside 3 formal structures, which is based on experience, has no doctrine and makes no claim to philosophical coherence. Clifford Longley. That which is called democracy is always in fact plutocracy. The only alternative to the rule of the rich is to have a ruler who is deliberately made more powerful even than the rich. It is to have a ruler who is secure of his place, instead of rulers who are fighting for their place. G.K. Chesterton. Israel is where Jews are. It is not a line on a map. Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. The death of God does not mean that man will believe in nothing, but that he will believe in anything. G.K. Chesterton. ...Today's concept of democracy, this horrible political correctness that so marks Western society: the people can do anything they want, but they don't trust themselves to think independently. Daniel Barenboim. We have placed too much hope in political and social reforms, only to discover that we were being deprived of our most precious possession: our spiritual life. Alexander Solzhenitsyn. We are on the verge of a global transformation. All we need is the right major crisis... and the nations will accept the New World Order. David Rockefeller. 4 INTRODUCTION 8 I. THE DANGEROUS YEARS (1945-1953) 14 1. ANARCHY IN EUROPE 15 2. THE SOVIET OLD ORDER 23 3. THE MARSHALL PLAN AND THE BERLIN AIRLIFT 33 4. THE COLD WAR 41 5. THE SORROWS OF THE RUSSIAN CHURCH 48 6. THE CHURCH IN EASTERN EUROPE 59 7. THE YUGOSLAV WAY 68 8. AMERICA, JAPAN AND CHINA 78 9. MAOIST COMMUNISM 84 10. THE FALL OF THE BRITISH RAJ 90 11. THE PROS AND CONS OF EMPIRE 99 12. ORTHODOXY AND THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES (1) 104 13. THE STATE OF ISRAEL 110 14. THE KOREAN WAR 122 15. DIVISIONS IN THE GREEK CHURCH 126 16. ORTHODOXY AND THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES (2) 138 17. THE CULT OF STALIN 143 18. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY 147 II. THE AFFLUENT YEARS (1953-1971) 155 19. THE SUCCESSORS OF STALIN 156 20. ROCOR AT THE CROSSROADS 163 21. CHRISTIAN THINKERS IN THE POST-CHRISTIAN AGE 177 22. THE REVOLUTION IN BIOLOGY 186 23. THE BIG BANG THEORY 194 24. SCIENCE AND FREE WILL 204 25. THE EUROPEAN UNION 211 26. ARAB NATIONALISM, SUEZ AND THE SIX-DAY WAR 225 5 27. BRITAIN’S MORAL COLLAPSE 235 28. THE SEXUAL REVOLUTION 242 29. ORTHODOXY AND THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES (3) 252 30. THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS 263 31. THE KHRUSHCHEV PERSECUTION 273 32. THE PASSPORTLESS MOVEMENT 278 33. THE OLD CALENDARISTS RESTORE THEIR HIERARCHIES 283 34. MAO’S WAR ON CHINA 293 35. THE VIETNAM WAR AND THE SIXTIES GENERATION 301 36. FROM PARIS TO PRAGUE 308 37. THE LIFTING OF THE ANATHEMAS 318 38. THE FALL OF THE SERBIAN AND BULGARIAN CHURCHES 329 39. ORTHODOXY AND THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES (4) 350 40. THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL AND CULTURAL MARXISM 368 III. CAPITALISM WAVERS (1971-1982) 386 41. NIXON IN CHINA 387 42. THE NIXON SHOCK AND THE GLOBAL MINOTAUR 395 43. THE COSTS OF THE REVOLUTION 402 44. THE AMERICAN RELIGIOUS RIGHT 419 45. SOLZHENITSYN, DÉTENTE AND APPEASEMENT 426 46. THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA 441 47. THE COLD WAR IN EAST ASIA 446 48. THE COLD WAR IN AFRICA 453 49. COMMUNISM VERSUS LIBERALISM 459 50. ROCOR’S THIRD ALL-EMIGRATION COUNCIL 463 51. THE GEORGIAN CHURCH AND THE KGB 477 52. “NIKODEMOVSCHINA” 480 53. SUPER-ECUMENISM (1) 484 54. THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION 490 6 55. THE DECLINE OF MARXISM-LENINISM 501 56. STATES AND INDIVIDUALS 507 IV. COMMUNISM IMPLODES (1982-92) 511 57. THE POLISH COUNTER-REVOLUTION 512 58. THE REAGAN-THATCHER ALLIANCE: (1) POLITICS 517 59. THE REAGAN-THATCHER ALLIANCE: (2) ECONOMICS 521 60. FRIEDMANITE ECONOMICS AND THE THIRD WORLD 527 61. THE ANATHEMA AGAINST ECUMENISM 538 62. CHAOS AMONG THE GREEK OLD CALENDARISTS 542 62. ROCOR BEGINS TO CRACK 568 64. SUPER-ECUMENISM (2) 578 65. ROCOR AND THE CATACOMBS 584 66. GLASNOST’ AND PERESTROIKA 590 67. CHERNOBYL 593 68. SOVIET DEMOCRACY? 601 69. ROCOR’S MISSION INSIDE RUSSIA 606 70. POLAND’S JOYS AND SORROWS 614 71. THE TIANANMEN MASSACRE 620 72. THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL 631 73. THE ROAD TO THE EURO 640 74. SUPER-ECUMENISM (3) 646 75.
Recommended publications
  • Kenyon Collegian College Archives
    Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange The Kenyon Collegian College Archives 2-3-1983 Kenyon Collegian - February 3, 1983 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian Recommended Citation "Kenyon Collegian - February 3, 1983" (1983). The Kenyon Collegian. 846. https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian/846 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kenyon Collegian by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vjumi win -- iiini ( riMitiiMiMiiiiitrtMiiimMiniiia ijljumjhjimw mm pera 915ork!)op of $Ken)on Sotlege Men take triangular meet 6 tafervieiv ivifh presents (Silbert onb Suttiuan'3 iu- - of 8 u President PQ princess U w National Public Radio CO Ph E--i CO on television to-.- ? and society February 4. 5. &. 6 at w tf)eS?itt Ibeatre a. PL. 8 CO Volume CX, Number 15 Thursday, February 3, 1983 Established 1 1856 NYU suit on copyright violation cramps course reading selections By Lynn Travers each use of the materials. This cost publishers and obtain their per- for sale, with three on reserve in the would have to be passed on to the mission before the copies are needed. library. Although the book could be A suit brought against New York 01ftf: student, and in some cases could She claims that the Copy Center is reproduced relatively inexpensively, University by nine publishers late last i . raise the cost of a reprint package "extremely strict" about following Clor says that now "It couldn't be December claiming copyright in- considerably.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sing Sing Revolt the Incarceration Crisis and Criminal Justice Liberalism in the 1980S
    The Sing Sing Revolt The Incarceration Crisis and Criminal Justice Liberalism in the 1980s Lee Bernstein As 1983 began, New York’s prisons reached a chokepoint: in the past decade the inmate population went from 12,444 to 27,943. Mario Cuomo, who would become the nation’s most prominent liberal politician after delivering the keynote address at the 1984 Democratic National Convention, prepared to take the oath of office to become the state’s fifty-second governor.1 Corrections officials scrambled to find beds for four hundred new people each week in crumbling facilities and repurposed public buildings. This overcrowding occurred, to different degrees, throughout the system—city and county jails, juvenile facilities, and in state-run facilities variously classified minimum, medium, and maximum security. Multi- ple factors converged to create this overcrowding, including the war on drugs, the victims’ rights movement, and new “truth in sentencing” laws.2 In addition, declining tax revenues and the economic struggles of the state’s voters limited the state’s ability to fund new prison construction and to accommodate the educational, therapeutic, and social needs of its bur- geoning prison population. Access to basic needs like warm clothing, blankets, and mail became constrained. The Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) was character- ized by laughably inadequate grievance procedures, insufficiently staffed facilities, anemic responses to ongoing labor-management disputes, rifts between uniformed and civilian employees, and failure to address racist and sexist barriers to fair treatment for employees and the incarcerated population. Recent memory generated a foreboding sense of where all this would lead.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 1. President Traian Basescu Asks for Gov't Strategy for Black Sea Gas
    Embassy of Romania in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ____________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 14/ 7th Year POLITICS 1. President Traian Basescu asks for Gov't strategy for Black Sea gas transit to be made via Transgaz 2. BEC - final results: Iohannis 54.43 pct, Ponta 45.56 pct 3. Constitutional Court validates presidential elections: Klaus Iohannis is Romania's President 4. Klaus Iohannis - President-elect (bio) 5. IRES poll: Over 80pct of Romanians expecting Iohannis to make good on his electoral promises 6. Romanian President-elect Iohannis meets Chisinau mayor Chirtoaca 7. Bogdan Aurescu is the new Foreign Affairs Minister and Hegedus Csilla, the new Culture Minister and Deputy Prime Minister 8. Foreign Minister Aurescu, U.S. chargé d'affaires Thompson discuss Strategic Partnership guidelines for 2015 9. Present government coalition benefits from support of 67% of MPs 10. Draft law on amnesty and pardons rejected by Chamber of Deputies 11. The international conference "25 years after the fall of communist dictatorships in Eastern Europe: looking back, looking forward"starts in Bucharest 12. Gorbachev's message to conference "25 Years since the Collapse of Communist Dictatorships in Eastern Europe: Looking Back, Looking Forward" 13. Mast Stepping Ceremony - dedicated to the anti-missile facility Aegis Ashore at the military base at Deveselu 14. MAE does not recognize the so-called Treaty on Allied Relations and Strategic Partnership between the Russian Federation and Abkhazia ECONOMICS 1. Romania ranks 52 of 189 countries in Paying Taxes 2015 top 2. The cut VAT on meat and meat products, conducting 3.5 billion euros in annual businesses 3.
    [Show full text]
  • October 11, 2011 (XXIII:7) Arthur Penn, BONNIE and CLYDE (1967, 112 Min)
    October 11, 2011 (XXIII:7) Arthur Penn, BONNIE AND CLYDE (1967, 112 min) Directed by Arthur Penn Writing credits David Newman & Robert Benton and Robert Towne (uncredited) Produced by Warren Beatty Original Music by Charles Strouse Cinematography by Burnett Guffey Film Editing by Dede Allen Art Direction by Dean Tavoularis Costume Design by Theadora Van Runkle Earl Scruggs....composer: Foggy Mountain Breakdown Alan Hawkshaw....musician: "The Ballad of Bonnie and Clyde" Warren Beatty...Clyde Barrow Faye Dunaway...Bonnie Parker Michael J. Pollard...C.W. Moss Gene Hackman...Buck Barrow Estelle Parsons...Blanche Denver Pyle...Frank Hamer DAVID NEWMAN (February 4, 1937, New York City, New York Dub Taylor...Ivan Moss – June 27, 2003, New York City, New York) has 18 writing Evans Evans...Velma Davis credits: 2000 Takedown, 1997 “Michael Jackson: His Story on Gene Wilder...Eugene Grizzard Film - Volume II”, 1985 Santa Claus, 1984 Sheena: Queen of the Jungle, 1983 Superman II, 1982 Still of the Night, 1982 Jinxed!, Oscars for Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Estelle 1980 Superman II, 1978 Superman, 1975 “Superman”, 1972 Bad Parsons)and Best Cinematography (Burnett Guffey). Selected for Company, 1972 Oh! Calcutta!, 1972 What's Up, Doc?, 1970 National Film Registry – 1992 There Was a Crooked Man..., and 1967 Bonnie and Clyde. BONNIE PARKER (October 1, 1910-May 23, 1934). ROBERT BENTON (September 28, 1932, Waxahachie, Texas – ) won Best Writing Oscars for Places in the Heart (1984) and (March 24, 1909-May 23-1934). Kramer v. Kramer (1979); he also
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023
    Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023 24 MAY – 6 JUN 2023 Code: 22314 Tour Leaders Dr Adrian Jones, OAM Physical Ratings Explore Romania’s great scenic beauty & diverse culture in rich art collections, walled cities, medieval castles, Saxon fortified churches, frescoed Moldavian monasteries & secluded old villages. Overview Assoc. Professor Adrian Jones, OAM and arts educator and consultant Angelica Iacob lead this tour of little-known, extraordinarily diverse Romania. Moldavia's unique heritage of painted monasteries, where every inch of both inner and outer walls is covered with brilliantly coloured late medieval and early modern Byzantine paintings. Centuries-old wooden churches and villages nestled in medieval agricultural landscapes of isolated Maramures; one of the richest heritages of wood architecture in the world. Picturesque old Saxon cities originating from the 11th-century German migration to Transylvania. Medieval fortified churches built by German migrants; these once existed in Western Europe but are long gone from there. Grand country houses and palaces like Princess Marie of Romania's Pelisor, and Mogosoaia Palace, which fuses Italian Renaissance, Ottoman and indigenous elements in a unique harmony. Fine collections of Romanian and European art with brilliant Eastern icons and the works of masters such as Van Eyck, Brueghel, El Greco, Rembrandt and Brancusi. Priceless collections of gold artefacts, dating from the Paleolithic to the 20th century. Beautiful mountain landscapes, with some of Europe's most ancient forests. Some of the best collections of old Turkish carpets outside Istanbul's Topkapi Palace and the V & A, in old Saxon churches, especially Brasov's Black Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Predicting Major Prison Incidents
    PREDICTINQ MAJOR PRISON Criminology Research Council Grant 12/87 SUMMARY OF REPORT This report reviews the nature and causes of major prison incidents, and also investigates the extent to which their occurrence can be predicted by monitoring indicators of the prison environment, especially minor incidents and disciplinary reports. Major prison incidents, such as fires, riots, mass escapes and hostage-taking, are important features of custodial systems. They can cause enormous material damage and extensive human suffering in a short space of time. Planning for their prevention and control is a significant pre-occupation amongst corrections administrators, and the management of a major incident may be the most rigorous test prison managers are likely to face. Major prison incidents have a number of features that distinguish them from other forms of violent or disruptive behaviour that occur in prisons. They are: collective events, involving large groups of prisoners; of relatively short duration; involve a loss of control over part or all of the facility; often have significant political or administrative consequences. Explaining the causes of major prison incidents A variety of theoretical models have been proposed to explain major incidents. One way to characterise theoretical models is as "internal" or "external" models. Internal models emphasise the characteristics or conditions of prisons that give rise to violence. On the other hand, external models give precedence to the characteristics that prisoners bring into the system that make them prone to violence. Integrated theories that combine these two approaches have also been proposed. Other theoretical approaches consider the breakdown of normal social structures that occurs in prisons, including disorganization in prison administration, that makes violent upheaval more likely.
    [Show full text]
  • Attica Correctional Facility Were False." ATTICA, N.Y., Sept
    A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Afirsthand report BY DERRICK MORRISON side the Attica Correctional Facility were false." ATTICA, N.Y., Sept. 15-"Time would Monday, Sept. 13, around 11 a.m., Oswald's denial of "throat-slittings" have meant nothing here but lives, rang tr~er and truer as the hours and "castrations" and other "atroci­ and I thought lives were more im­ passed. Today the Buffalo Courrier ties" was forced in the wake of an portant than four days or eight days Express carried a bulletin reading: autopsy report from the Monroe or 10 days .... They (the inmates) " State Correction Commissioner Rus­ County Medical Examiner's office in told us yesterday (Sunday) no hos­ sell G. Oswald confirmed Tuesday Rochester. That report held that ni ne tages would be harmed if the police night that nine of the 10 hostages of the 10 hostages died of gunshot did not come in. They (hostages) who died in the Attica prison riot wounds. would have been alive, the ones who succumbed to gunshot wounds fired This sensational disclosure clearly died, right now." by state police during the retaking of demonstrates that the blood, the will­ These words, by the prominent civ- the maximum security facility Monday ful and deliberate murder of 32 in­ il liberties attorney William Kunstler, morning. He said that earlier reports mates and 10 guards and civilian spoken to me and other reporters out- that the hostages died of cut throats Continued on page 5 M.t\..JORITY . :oF- NEW . VOTERS ARE NONCOLLEGE ing $135 a month, were provided with pest-ridden,.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide City Tour Bucharest Hopon-Hopoff Sightseeing Bus Tour : Sightseeing-Bus-Tours.Html
    Guide city tour Bucharest Hopon-hopoff sightseeing bus tour : http://romaniatourism.com/romania-maps/bucharest/bucharest-hopon-hopoff- sightseeing-bus-tours.html 1 Guide city tour Bucharest Stopp 1: Piata Presei - Herăstrău Park Sos. Kiseleff 32 Bucharest Romania , Herastrau Anyone who still thinks that Bucharest is a city of concrete and cement has clearly never been to the city’s lung, the incomparable Herastrau Park. Quite simply, this glorious park, spread over 187 hectares around Herastrau lake is one of the jewels in Bucharest’s crown, which might explain why half of the city chooses to spend its summer Sunday afternoons here. Herastrau was laid out from 1930-36 on what had until then been mainly marshland around the (natural) lake. The Village Museum - which occupies a large part of Herastrau and which is one of its most popular attractions was created at the same time. As early as the late 19th century, however, parts of the lakeshore served as a promenade for Bucharest’s wealthy, and the area surrounding the lake had long since become the most fashionable in the city. Indeed, the residence of Romania’s royal family, the Elisabeta Palace, is found inside Herastrau (although it is closed to the public). The name Herastrau has been in general use since the early 1960s. Herastrau was long neglected in the wake of the Romanian revolution of 1989, as the priorities of a country in transition lie elsewhere. In recent times however, the park has enjoyed much investment and has for a couple of years now once again been able to claim the title of the city’s best.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section E
    E (The Japanese word) E. J. Pugh (Fictitious character) E-waste [PL669.E] USE Pugh, E. J. (Fictitious character) USE Electronic waste BT Japanese language—Etymology E.J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall (Akron, Ohio) e World (Online service) e (The number) UF Edwin J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall (Akron, USE eWorld (Online service) UF Napier number Ohio) E. Y. Mullins Lectures on Preaching Number, Napier BT Centers for the performing arts—Ohio UF Mullins Lectures on Preaching BT Logarithmic functions E-journals BT Preaching Transcendental numbers USE Electronic journals E-zines (May Subd Geog) Ë (The Russian letter) E.L. Kirchner Haus (Frauenkirch, Switzerland) UF Ezines BT Russian language—Alphabet USE In den Lärchen (Frauenkirch, Switzerland) BT Electronic journals E & E Ranch (Tex.) E. L. Pender (Fictitious character) Zines UF E and E Ranch (Tex.) USE Pender, Ed (Fictitious character) E1 (Mountain) (China and Nepal) BT Ranches—Texas E-lists (Electronic discussion groups) USE Lhotse (China and Nepal) E-605 (Insecticide) USE Electronic discussion groups E2ENP (Computer network protocol) USE Parathion E. London Crossing (London, England) USE End-to-End Negotiation Protocol (Computer E.1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) USE East London River Crossing (London, England) network protocol) UF E1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) E. London River Crossing (London, England) E10 Motorway Maison en bord du mer E.1027 (Roquebrune- USE East London River Crossing (London, England) USE Autoroute E10 Cap-Martin, France) Ê-luan Pi (Taiwan) E22 Highway (Sweden) Villa E.1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) USE O-luan-pi, Cape (Taiwan) USE Väg E22 (Sweden) BT Dwellings—France E-mail art E190 (Jet transport) E.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Studies USES of the THRONE HALL in the FORMER
    SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Cultural studies USES OF THE THRONE HALL IN THE FORMER ROYAL PALACE IN BUCHAREST FROM 1947 TO 2019: A SOCIAL SEMIOTIC PERSPECTIVE Marina-Cristiana ROTARU Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate, from a socio-semiotic perspective, the manner in which the political regimes installed after the forced abdication of King Mihai I (on 30 December 1947) used the Throne Hall in the former royal palace in Bucharest to meet their own needs. In December 1947, Romania was illegally turned from a constitutional monarchy into a popular republic, with the help of the Red Army. Then, the popular republic was transformed into a socialist republic, in fact, a communist dictatorship. In December 1989, the communist regime collapsed and was replaced by a post-communist one, a regime which did not seem willing to leave behind the communist ideological legacy, manifest, in the 1990s, in the brutal repression of anti-government protesters in University Square in Bucharest, or in the Romanian Mineriads of 1990 and 1991. The political regimes that succeeded to power after 1947 deprived the Throne Hall of its monarchic symbolism and used it in ways incongruent with its inherent function, albeit for official purposes. The manner in which the communist regime made use of this particular place is indicative of its intent and success in reinventing traditions or adapting older traditions to its ideological goals, in order to alienate Romanians from their recent past, in disrespect for the nation’s heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Investors Days
    PRELIMINARY AGENDA subject to changes on confirmations and schedules ROMANIA INVESTORS DAYS IN BUCHAREST June 16-17, 2015 | Hotel Marriott, Bucharest, Romania Romania is one of the fastest growing economies in Europe, a country with great potential and opportunities which are still to be unlocked. The local capital market has enjoyed rapid expansion over the past years due to successful privatization of key energy & utilities players, doubled by a broad capital market reform. The developments of the Romanian economy and capital market will be the focus of engaging speeches offered by policy makers and industry experts, that will shape the country going forward. The event will also offer access to senior management and experts through 1on1 meetings, which will guide your investment decisions. Join the Romanian Investors Days, register at [email protected] JUNE 15 11:20 CLOSING REMARKS 19:30 Dr. Lucian Anghel, President of the Board of Governors WELCOME RECEPTION hosted by THE ROYAL Bucharest Stock Exchange FAMILY OF ROMANIA AT ELISABETA PALACE 11:30 JUNE 16 COFFEE BREAK 08:00 BUSINESS BREAKFAST AND REGISTRATION 12:00 1ON1 MEETINGS OF PARTICIPANTS 13:30 NETWORKING LUNCH 14:30 1ON1 MEETINGS UNTIL 18:00 09:30 20:00 EXCLUSIVE DINNER at DIPLOMAT WELCOME SPEECHES RESTAURANT Ludwik Sobolewski, CEO Bucharest Stock Exchange Misu Negritoiu, President Financial Supervisory Authority JUNE 17 10:00 KEY NOTE SPEECH 09:00 1ON1 MEETINGS UNTIL 13:30 Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania 13:30 NETWORKING LUNCH 15:00 PRIVATE VISITING TOUR OF PALACE 10.20 SPEECH OF PARLIAMENT, the second largest building Eugen Teodorovici, Ministry of Public Finance in the world after the Pentagon 10:40 SPEECH Andrei Gerea, Ministry for Energy, SMEs Attendees at the event will also have the opportunity, before the and Business Environment event, during June 14-15, to visit the most emblematic tourist’ attractions of the country, like Bran Castle, most famous for 11:00 Dracula’s residence, Peles Castle, part of the Royal Sinaia Domain, SPEECH small manufactures of Romanian traditional art etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Archived Content Contenu Archivé
    ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. i 1 .... I-tv J~n~J/{})iiNf;â C~7 ~oft.ff--«J h C(21o 7 ::.- JrYJj-1}{I)'6nJ/7C/l-t (;1)û ; (Jc)(Jj)i6) . /5 !q~o C,?, ,./ INTERNATIONAL , CONFERENCE ON ALTERNATIVES i 1 TO IMPRISONMENT REPORT Toronto, June 8-11, 198~ LlARARY MINIST~y OF THE SOl/CI TOR - ." .
    [Show full text]