UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Electrolysis, halogen oxidizing agents and reef restoration Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vb5b1j6 Author Koster, John Walter Publication Date 2017 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ Electrolysis, halogen oxidizing agents and reef restoration A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in OCEAN SCIENCES by John W. Koster September 2017 The thesis of John Koster is approved: _________________________ Professor Donald C. Potts _________________________ Professor Adina Paytan _________________________ Professor Raphael M. Kudela _______________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by John W. Koster
[email protected] [email protected] 2017 Table of Contents List of Figures …………………………………………………………………….. v Abstract …………………………………………………………………………… vii Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………….. viii 1. Introduction and Background ……………………………………………….….. 1 1.1 Electrolysis ………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 Cathodic Protection ……………………………………………….……….. 3 1.3 Power for electrolysis ……………………………………………………… 3 1.4. Electrochemistry …………………………………………………………... 4 1.4.1. Anode ………………………………………………………………… 4 1.4.2. Cathode ………………………………………………………………. 6 1.4.3. Mineralogy …………………………………………………………… 7 1.4.3.1. Seawater carbonate