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Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Defne Kaya • Baran Yosmaoglu Mahmut Nedim Doral Editors

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Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Defne Kaya • Baran Yosmaoglu Mahmut Nedim Doral Editors ManagingProprioception Dismounted in ComplexOrthopaedics, Blast Injuries inSports Military Medicine & Civilian and SettingsRehabilitation Guidelines and Principles Defne Kaya BaranJoseph Yosmaoglu Galante MahmutMatthew Nedim J. Martin Doral EditorsCarlos Rodriguez Wade Gordon Editors 123123 Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Defne Kaya • Baran Yosmaoglu Mahmut Nedim Doral Editors Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Editors Defne Kaya Baran Yosmaoglu Department of Physiotherapy Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Uskudar University Baskent University Faculty of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Istanbul Baglıca/Ankara Turkey Turkey Mahmut Nedim Doral Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Ufuk University Ankara Turkey ISBN 978-3-319-66639-6 ISBN 978-3-319-66640-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66640-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018933024 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface This book is dedicated to my father, Zekeriya Kaya, and to my mom, Ayse Kaya, with love. I have been extremely fortunate in my life to have parents who have shown me unconditional love and support. A special word of thanks also goes to my dear professor, Mahmut Nedim Doral, for his contributions in my life and to be my icebreaker. A special word of thanks also goes to my dear friend, Baran Yosmaoglu, for his contributions in the present book. I am grateful for the love, encouragement, and tolerance of my love, Ceyhan Utlu, who has made all the difference in my life. I am thankful for my sister, Duygu Kaya Yertutanol, the most precious gift in my life. I wish to express a sincere thank you to all the authors who so graciously agreed to participate in the project. I am also thankful for all who add value to my life. Assoc Prof., İstanbul, Turkey, 2018 Defne Kaya v Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank Mahmut Calik, P.T. and Research Assistant, of Uskudar University, for serving sincerely and for helping us in the process of publishing, especially editing. vii Contents Part I Basics Knowledge of the Proprioception 1 Neurophysiology and Assessment of the Proprioception . 3 Defne Kaya, Fatma Duygu Kaya Yertutanol, and Mahmut Calik 2 Posture, Kinesthesia, Foot Sensation, Balance, and Proprioception ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 John Nyland, Tiffany Franklin, Adam Short, Mahmut Calik, and Defne Kaya 3 Treatment of the Proprioception and Technology ���������������������� 25 Zeynep Bahadir Ağce, Adnan Kara, and Baris Gulenc Part II Clinical Knowledge of the Proprioception 4 Proprioception After Shoulder Injury, Surgery, and Rehabilitation �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 Irem Duzgun and Egemen Turhan 5 Proprioception After Elbow Injury, Surgery, and Rehabilitation �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47 Tüzün Firat and Özgün Uysal 6 Proprioception After Hand and Wrist Injury, Surgery, and Rehabilitation ���������������������������������������������������������� 57 Cigdem Oksuz, Deran Oskay, and Gazi Huri 7 Proprioception After Spine Injury and Surgery . 65 Burcu Akpunarli, Caglar Yilgor, and Ahmet Alanay 8 Proprioceptive Rehabilitation After Spine Injury and Surgery ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 73 Yildiz Erdoganoglu and Sevil Bilgin 9 Proprioception After Hip Injury, Surgery, and Rehabilitation 107 John Nyland, Omer Mei-Dan, Kenneth MacKinlay, Mahmut Calik, Defne Kaya, and Mahmut Nedim Doral ix x Contents 10 Proprioception After Knee Injury, Surgery and Rehabilitation �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 123 Defne Kaya, Mahmut Calik, Michael J. Callaghan, Baran Yosmaoglu, and Mahmut Nedim Doral 11 Proprioception After Ankle Injury, Surgery, and Rehabilitation ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 143 Tekin Kerem Ulku, Baris Kocaoglu, Menderes Murat Caglar, and Jon Karlsson 12 Proprioception After the Arthroplasty ���������������������������������������� 149 Hande Guney-Deniz and Michael Callaghan 13 Return to Sports and Proprioception . 159 Hayri Baran Yosmaoglu and Emel Sonmezer 14 Proprioception After Soft Tissue Regenerative Treatment �������� 165 Barış Gülenç, Ersin Kuyucu, and Mehmet Erdil 15 Osteoarthritis and Proprioception . 175 Cetin Sayaca, Yavuz Kocabey, and Engin Ilker Cicek About the Editors Defne Kaya, Ph.D., M.Sc. She was born on December 23, 1976, in Cide/ Kastamonu, Turkey. Dr. Kaya completed Master of Science program with her thesis entitled “Effectiveness of high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation accompanying patellar taping on patellofemoral pain syndrome” in 2001. She worked in the Center for Rehabilitation Science of the University of Manchester for a postdoctoral project entitled “Optimizing physiotherapy in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome” as a researcher for 6 months in 2007. In 2008, she completed her thesis entitled “Muscle strength, func- tional endurance, coordination, and proprioception in patellofemoral pain syndrome” and received her doctoral degree. Dr. Kaya worked on rehabilita- tion techniques for orthopedic problems and after orthopedic surgery when she worked as a research assistant from 1999 to 2008. She also worked on rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament surgery in “Abteilung und Poliklinik für Sportorthopadie des Klinikum rechts der Isar der TUM” in September 2008. Dr. Kaya also worked as a researcher in Manchester University, Centre for Rehabilitation Science, Arthritis Research UK in November–December 2010 and September–November 2012. In 2010, her and her colleagues’ paper, which was published in the journal Sports Health, titled “The effect of an exercise program in conjunction with short-period patellar taping on pain, electromyogram activity, and muscle strength in patellofemoral pain syndrome,” was selected as a suggestion paper by “Australian Sports Commission.” In 2010, at the 10th Turkish Society of Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy and Knee Surgery Congress, her and her colleagues’ paper which was titled “Relation between the proprioception, muscle strength, and free-throw in professional basketball player” won the best presentation and young researcher award. Defne Kaya worked as an associate professor in the Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University. Now, Dr. Kaya is head of the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department in the Faculty of Health Sciences in Uskudar University, Istanbul. She is also director of the NP Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Clinic, Istanbul. She currently studies on the techniques of rehabilitation after ankle injury/ surgery, knee injuries/surgery, shoulder injuries/surgery, rehabilitation after xi xii About the Editors regenerative musculoskeletal surgery, and also patellofemoral pain syndrome. She is an associate editor of the Sports Injuries published by Springer. She is also an editor of the book titled Forgotten Sixth Sense: The Proprioception published by OMICS Group. She is on the editorial board of Muscle Ligament Tendon Journal. Her Academic Members of the Scientific Institutes: 1. Turkish Physiotherapy Association 2. Turkish Sports Injuries, Arthroscopy and Knee Surgery Association 3. Research Center of Hacettepe University Sports Health and Performance. 4. Uskudar University Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research Center (USFIZYOTEM) Hayri Baran Yosmaoglu, P.T., Ph.D. is an associate professor of physio- therapy at Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey. He received his Ph.D. degree from Hacettepe University Institute of Health Science in sports physiother- apy. He studied at Ghent University Motor Rehabilitation Department as an exchange Ph.D. student between 2005 and 2006. After his eight-year career as a research assistant at Hacettepe University, he worked as assistant profes- sor at Baskent University between 2012 and 2013. His research
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