2016 Impact Report
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2014 Impact Report 2014 IMPACT REPORT 1 JUSTICE FOR IRAN Table of contents About us ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Advisory Board .................................................................................................................................... 3 Co-Founders ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Highlights of the Year .................................................................................................................. 4 Impacts ....................................................................................................................................... 5 A Glance at Our Activities ........................................................................................................... 5 Research and publication .................................................................................................................... 6 Training and counselling ..................................................................................................................... 7 Litigation ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Advocacy and public education .......................................................................................................... 9 UN Advocacy ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Joint Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Outreach ................................................................................................................................... 11 Some of Challenges ................................................................................................................... 12 Towards the Next Year .............................................................................................................. 12 Our Supporters ......................................................................................................................... 12 2014 IMPACT REPORT 2 JUSTICE FOR IRAN About us Established in July 2010, Justice for Iran (JFI) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit human rights organization. The mission of JFI is to address and eradicate the practice of impunity that empowers officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran to perpetrate widespread human right violations against their citizens, and to hold them accountable for their actions. JFI unravels the truth and seeks justice for ethnic and religious minorities, LGBTs, women, and those who are persecuted because of their political beliefs. To achieve its mission, JFI researches, documents, validates, and litigates individual cases. It further raises public awareness and participates in human rights advocacy through the UN and the EU. Advisory Board • Professor Yakın Ertürk, Middle East Technical University, Ankara • Professor Payam Akhavan, McGill Univeristy • Marietje Schaake, EU Parliament Member Co-Founders • Shadi Sadr, Human Rights Lawyer • Shadi Amin, researcher, LGBT and women’ rights activist 2014 IMPACT REPORT 3 JUSTICE FOR IRAN Highlights of the Year • JFI documentary film, Final Moment, announced as the winner of 2014 WVN Film Festival. This film, about the rape of virgin political prisoners prior to execution in the 1980s in Iran, won the prize of the 2014 Women’s Voices Now (WVN) Film Festival. It was also screened at Herat Women’s International Film Festival where it was met with great responses including an applause from the audience, especially Afghan women. • JFI & 6Rang launched their joint research report ‘Diagnosing Identities, Wounding-Bodies’ at Istanbul Pride. Turkey is not only a neighbouring country to Iran but also the first country with a significant Muslim population to hold Pride each year, making it the most important event of its kind in the region. It is also a temporary nest for many LGBT people who come all the way from Iran to seek asylum. The report reached many Iranian and Turkish LGBT activists, scholars and policy-makers as well as international media throughout the year. • Some semi-official media outlets directly addressed our activities on LGBTI rights. In one instance, a website affiliated with Basij militia precisely referenced our complete report on the event in Istanbul, yet it was also criticized harshly. However, this allowed visitors inside Iran to access our report through an open website. • The UN High Commissioner of Human Rights, Navi Pillay, raised her concerns about Razieh Ebrahimi, a juvenile offender who committed murder after falling victim to early marriage. Justice for Iran previously sent a submission in response to the call of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for civil society input on early and forced marriage and submitted a joint letter with Women Living Under Muslim Laws (WLUML) on the case of Razieh Ebrahimi. • The UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Iran cited JFI’s research, in his latest report where he addressed early marriage. In November, Etemad Newspaper in Iran, published a frontpage piece entitled “Strange Statistics in Ahmed Shaheed’s Report”. The piece refers to statistics on early and forced marriages published in Shaheed’s report, regarding these as the result of “specific forces” aimed at “presenting a negative image of Iran” and claims that information in this report is “entirely incorrect”, arguing that the rate of marriage involving girls in Iran has not risen. This sparked many discussions on social networks. JFI sent the newspaper a reply which has never published by them but by us. In the reply, we notified the newspaper that the statistics referenced in Ahmed Shaheed’s report were from a report by Justice for Iran (JFI) and based on official statistics published by the Iranian National Registry. • Eight countries from Africa, Asia and Europe made recommendations the Islamic Republic to rectify its national laws pertaining to forced and early marriages. A brief report, ‘Under Review: Girls and Women’s Right in Iran’, which was shared with many delegations in Geneva prior to Iran’s UPR, led eight countries to recommend that Iran raise the minimum age for marriage to 18 and end the practice of forced and early marriages (Sierra Leone), end all forced and early marriages involving young girls (South Korea) and abolish the laws that allow children below the age of 13 to marry pending a judge’s permission (Montenegro) 2014 IMPACT REPORT 4 JUSTICE FOR IRAN Impacts • After 25 years of searching for truth and justice, Mothers of Khavaran was recognised internationally through receiving the 2014 Gwangju Human Rights Prize It was the first time that this grassroots movement which for years has been seeking truth and justice for the victims of the 1980s mass atrocities, was recognised internationally. Mothers of Khavaran was nominated by JFI who facilitated massive media coverage of the Prize ceremony in all mainstream Iranian TV channels as well as other media outlets. Mothers and relatives were able to visit Khavaran mass grave without any interference or persecution for the first time after more than 5 years. Khavaran mass grave is in a deserted land South East of the capital city, Tehran. The families of those who were believed to be buried there secretly and collectively had been deprived from visiting the grave site and holding public memorials. The mothers and relatives also concluded that international recognition is now providing protection for them. • Iran's Vice President for Women and Family Affairs declared that the laws permitting marriage under the age of 15 have to change. In advance of this unprecedented declaration and following its first report on this issue, Stolen Lives, Empty Classroom, published in 2013, JFI published an updated report on the increasing numbers of early marriages. Following this, some newspapers inside Iran re-published the entire report without citing JFI. The report sparked a debate amongst the highest-ranking policy-makers and in various conservative media outlets. Shahindokhot Mowlaverdi, the Deputy President on Women and Family Affairs, confirming the statistics of the updated report, said in an interview that the registration of more than 31,000 girl marriages under the age of 15 in the last year is not acceptable. “I raised the issue in the cabinet meeting and it was decided that the Justice Minister submits a report to the government on how these marriages had been registered.” She added. She also told another journalist that the laws which permit marriages under the marriageable age must be changed. A Glance at Our Activities In 2014, JFI continued its four programs; LGBT rights, Human Rights Defenders, Justice and Accountability, and Women’s Rights. JFI also conducted activities, both individually and jointly, in other areas including ethnic minorities, death penalty etc. JFI also continued to adopt the same strategies as previous years which included research and publication, counselling and training, advocacy and public education, UN advocacy and joint actions. However, due to the shift of EU policies towards the question of human rights in Iran, JFI focused more on the UN human rights mechanisms